Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 331 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 20-51.4. Synopsis: Education scholarship account program. Authorizes the treasurer of state to deduct up to 10% of funds made available for the Indiana education scholarship account program to cover costs of administering the program. Establishes the Indiana education scholarship account administration fund (fund) to support the administration of the program. Requires any amounts deducted by the treasurer of state for administration costs to be deposited in the fund. Requires the treasurer of state to convene an advisory council for students with a disability of not more than six members, all appointed by the treasurer of state. Requires an eligible student with a disability to choose in the application process whether the eligible student will receive special education services from: (1) the school corporation required to provide the special education services to the eligible student; or (2) a qualified school that provides the necessary special education or related services to the eligible student. Specifies the annual grant amount calculation for an eligible student based on the eligible student's application choice. Makes a technical correction. Effective: Upon passage. Buchanan January 11, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Education and Career Development. 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 331 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 20-51.4-3-7, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 2 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 3 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 7. (a) For each school year, the 4 treasurer of state shall determine, based on the amount of funds 5 available for the program, the number of grants that the treasurer of 6 state will award under the program. The number of applications 7 approved and the number of grants awarded under this article by the 8 treasurer of state for the school year may not exceed the number 9 determined by the treasurer of state under this section. 10 (b) The treasurer of state may deduct an amount of not more 11 than ten percent (10%) from the funds made available for the 12 program to cover costs of managing accounts and administering 13 the program. Any amount deducted under this subsection shall be 14 deposited in the Indiana education scholarship account 15 administration fund established by IC 20-51.4-4-3.5. 16 SECTION 2. IC 20-51.4-3-8 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 17 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 2 1 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. The treasurer of state shall convene an 2 advisory council for students with disabilities. The council shall be 3 comprised of individuals who are members of organizations whose 4 mission it is to provide education, advocacy, resources, or support 5 to individuals with disabilities and their families. The individuals 6 appointed to the council must demonstrate expertise in the areas 7 of special education or disability services. The council shall provide 8 advice and feedback to the treasurer of state on how to improve the 9 program's administrative materials, technology, and 10 communications to best meet the needs of eligible students with 11 disabilities and their families, including the following: 12 (1) The program handbook and marketing materials. 13 (2) The program web site and other lines of support. 14 (3) The annual survey. 15 The council shall include not more than six (6) members, all of 16 whom are appointed by the treasurer of state. The council shall 17 meet not less than three (3) times a year at the request of the 18 treasurer of state. 19 SECTION 3. IC 20-51.4-4-1, AS AMENDED BY THE 20 TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2022 GENERAL 21 ASSEMBLY, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 22 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. (a) After June 30, 2022, a parent of an 23 eligible student or an emancipated eligible student may establish an 24 Indiana education scholarship account for the eligible student by 25 entering into a written agreement with the treasurer of state on a form 26 prepared by the treasurer of state. The treasurer of state shall establish 27 a date by which an application to establish an account for the 28 2022-2023 upcoming school year must be submitted. However, for a 29 school year beginning after July 1, 2022, applications must be 30 submitted for an eligible student not later than April 1 September 1 for 31 the immediately following school year. The account of an eligible 32 student shall be made in the name of the eligible student. The treasurer 33 of state shall make the agreement available on the Internet web site of 34 the treasurer of state. To be eligible, a parent of an eligible student or 35 an emancipated eligible student wishing to participate in the program 36 must agree that: 37 (1) a grant deposited in the eligible student's account under 38 section 2 of this chapter and any interest that may accrue in the 39 account will be used only for the eligible student's qualified 40 expenses; 41 (2) money in the account when the account is terminated reverts 42 to the state general fund; 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 3 1 (3) the parent of the eligible student or the emancipated eligible 2 student will use part of the money in the account: 3 (A) for the eligible student's study in the subject of reading, 4 grammar, mathematics, social studies, or science; or 5 (B) for use in accordance with the eligible student's: 6 (i) individualized education program developed under 7 IC 20-35; 8 (ii) service plan developed under 511 IAC 7-34; 9 (iii) choice special education plan developed under 511 10 IAC 7-49; or 11 (iv) Indiana education scholarship account education 12 service plan; or 13 (iv) (v) plan developed under Section 504 of the federal 14 Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 794; 15 (4) the eligible student will not be enrolled in a school that 16 receives tuition support under IC 20-43; and 17 (5) the eligible student will take the statewide assessment, as 18 applicable based on the eligible student's grade level, as provided 19 under IC 20-32-5.1, or the assessment specified in the eligible 20 student's: 21 (A) individualized education program developed under 22 IC 20-35; 23 (B) service plan developed under 511 IAC 7-34; 24 (C) choice special education plan developed under 511 25 IAC 7-49; or 26 (D) Indiana education scholarship account education 27 service plan; or 28 (D) (E) plan developed under Section 504 of the federal 29 Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 794. 30 (b) A parent of an eligible student may enter into a separate 31 agreement under subsection (a) for each child of the parent. However, 32 not more than one (1) account may be established for each eligible 33 student. 34 (c) The account must be established under subsection (a) by a parent 35 of an eligible student or an emancipated eligible student for a school 36 year on or before a date established by the treasurer of state, which 37 must be at least thirty (30) days before the fall ADM count date 38 established by the state board under IC 20-43-4-3. A parent of an 39 eligible student or an emancipated eligible student may not enter into 40 an agreement under this section or maintain an account under this 41 chapter if the eligible student receives a choice scholarship under 42 IC 20-51-4 for the same school year. An eligible student may not 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 4 1 receive a grant under section 2 of this chapter if the eligible student is 2 currently included in a school corporation's ADM count under 3 IC 20-43-4. If a student is enrolled in a public school during the 4 same school year in which the student has been deemed eligible for 5 an account under this chapter: 6 (1) the student shall be deemed ineligible for application or 7 renewal; 8 (2) the student shall not receive a grant under section 2 of this 9 chapter; and 10 (3) any accounts in the student's name shall be immediately 11 terminated. 12 (d) Except as provided in subsections (e) and (f), an agreement 13 made under this section is valid for one (1) school year while the 14 eligible student is in kindergarten through grade 12 and may be 15 renewed annually. Upon graduation, or receipt of a certificate of 16 completion under the eligible student's individualized education 17 program, the eligible student's account is terminated. 18 (e) An agreement entered into under this section terminates 19 automatically for an eligible student if: 20 (1) the eligible student no longer resides in Indiana while the 21 eligible student is eligible to receive grants under section 2 of this 22 chapter; or 23 (2) the account is not renewed within three hundred ninety-five 24 (395) days after the date the account was either established or last 25 renewed. 26 If an account is terminated under this section, money in the eligible 27 student's account, including any interest accrued, reverts to the state 28 general fund. 29 (f) An agreement made under this section for an eligible student 30 while the eligible student is in kindergarten through grade 12 may be 31 terminated before the end of the school year if the parent of the eligible 32 student or the emancipated eligible student notifies the treasurer of 33 state in a manner specified by the treasurer of state. 34 (g) A distribution made to an account under section 3 section 2 of 35 this chapter is considered tax exempt as long as the distribution is used 36 for a qualified expense. The amount is subtracted from the definition 37 of adjusted federal gross income under IC 6-3-1-3.5 to the extent the 38 distribution used for the qualified expense is included in the taxpayer's 39 adjusted federal gross income under the Internal Revenue Code. 40 (h) The department shall establish a student test number as 41 described in IC 20-19-3-9.4 for each eligible student. The treasurer of 42 state shall provide the department information necessary for the 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 5 1 department to comply with this subsection. 2 SECTION 4. IC 20-51.4-4-2, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 3 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 4 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) An eligible student who 5 currently maintains an account is entitled to an annual grant amount for 6 each school year until the student graduates. or obtains a certificate of 7 completion under the student's individualized education program. An 8 eligible student may not receive a grant under this section after 9 graduating. or obtaining a certificate of completion. The annual grant 10 amount shall be paid from the fund. The treasurer of state, with notice 11 to the department, shall deposit the annual grant amount under this 12 section, in quarterly deposits, into an eligible student's account in a 13 manner established by the treasurer of state. The treasurer of state may 14 deduct an amount of not more than three percent (3%) from each 15 quarterly distribution to accounts under this article to cover the costs 16 of managing the accounts and administering the program. 17 (b) Except as provided in subsection (c), at the end of the year in 18 which an account is established, the parent of an eligible student or the 19 emancipated eligible student may roll over for use in a subsequent year 20 a maximum of one thousand dollars ($1,000). However, for each year 21 thereafter, the parent of the eligible student or the emancipated eligible 22 student may roll over one thousand dollars ($1,000) plus any amount 23 rolled over in a previous year. 24 (c) An eligible student's account shall terminate the later of: 25 (1) the date the student graduates high school; or 26 (2) July 1 of the year in the year which the student graduates high 27 school. 28 Any money, including interest that remains in the eligible student's 29 account when it terminates under this subsection reverts to the state 30 general fund. 31 SECTION 5. IC 20-51.4-4-3, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 32 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 33 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) The Indiana education 34 scholarship account program fund is established for the purpose of 35 providing grants to eligible students under the program. Money 36 appropriated to the fund during the state fiscal year beginning July 1, 37 2021, and ending June 30, 2022, may only be used for the 38 administrative costs to establish the program. However, money 39 appropriated to the fund during the state fiscal year beginning July 1, 40 2022, and ending June 30, 2023, may be used to provide grants under 41 this chapter in the manner prescribed in section 2 of this chapter. 42 (b) The treasurer of state shall administer the fund. 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 6 1 (c) The fund consists of the following: 2 (1) Appropriations by the general assembly. 3 (2) Interest deposited in the fund under subsection (d). 4 (3) Donations, gifts, and money received from any other source, 5 including transfers from other funds or accounts. 6 (3) Amounts transferred to the fund from the Indiana 7 education scholarship account administration fund under 8 section 3.5(e) of this chapter. 9 (d) The treasurer of state shall invest money in the fund not 10 currently needed to meet the obligations of the fund in the same 11 manner as other public money may be invested. Interest that accrues 12 from these investments shall be deposited in the fund. 13 (e) Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year reverts to the 14 state general fund. 15 SECTION 6. IC 20-51.4-4-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 16 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 17 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3.5. (a) The Indiana education 18 scholarship account administration fund is established for the 19 purpose of accepting money for the Indiana education scholarship 20 account program to support administration of the program. 21 (b) The treasurer of state shall administer the fund. 22 (c) The fund consists of the following: 23 (1) Administration fees deposited in the fund under 24 IC 20-51.4-3-7(b). 25 (2) Donations, gifts, and money received from any other 26 source, including transfers from other funds or accounts. 27 (3) Interest deposited in the fund under subsection (d). 28 (d) The treasurer of state shall invest money in the fund not 29 currently needed to meet the obligations of the fund in the same 30 manner as other public money may be invested. Interest that 31 accrues from these investments shall be deposited in the fund. 32 (e) The treasurer of state may transfer any funds held in the 33 fund to the Indiana education scholarship account program fund 34 established by section 3 of this chapter at any time for the purpose 35 of that fund. 36 (f) Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year does not 37 revert to the state general fund. 38 SECTION 7. IC 20-51.4-4-4, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 39 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 40 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. (a) Subject to sections 5 and 41 10 of this chapter, the annual grant amount under section 2 of this 42 chapter for an eligible student equals, subject to subsection (b), (d), 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 7 1 ninety percent (90%) of the amount determined in the last STEP of the 2 following formula: 3 STEP ONE: Determine the school corporation in which the 4 eligible student has legal settlement. 5 STEP TWO: Determine the amount of state tuition support that 6 the school corporation identified under STEP ONE is eligible to 7 receive under IC 20-43-6 for the state fiscal year in which the 8 immediately preceding school year begins. The amount does not 9 include amounts provided for special education grants under 10 IC 20-43-7, career and technical education grants under 11 IC 20-43-8, or grants under IC 20-43-10. 12 STEP THREE: Determine the result of: 13 (A) the STEP TWO amount; divided by 14 (B) the current ADM (as defined in IC 20-43-1-10) for the 15 school corporation identified under STEP ONE for the state 16 fiscal year used in STEP TWO. 17 (b) An eligible student may choose to receive special education 18 services from the school corporation required to provide the special 19 education services to the eligible student under 511 IAC 7-34-1. 20 However, if an eligible student described in subsection (a) chooses not 21 to receive special education or related services from a school 22 corporation required to provide the services to the eligible student 23 under 511 IAC 7-34-1, the annual grant amount for the eligible student 24 shall, in addition to the amount described in subsection (a), include the 25 amount the school corporation would receive under IC 20-43-7 for the 26 eligible student if the eligible student attended the school corporation. 27 (b) If an eligible student enrolls in a qualified school, the grant 28 calculated under subsection (a) shall be used to pay tuition and fees 29 at that school prior to use of the grant for other qualified expenses, 30 unless the eligible student and the school agree in writing to pay for 31 tuition and fees by a different means. If the eligible student and the 32 school enter into a written agreement under this subsection, the 33 agreement must be submitted to the treasurer of state prior to 34 disbursement of grants to the accounts. 35 (c) An eligible student with a disability shall at the time of 36 application for an account make a choice as part of the application 37 to receive special education services from: 38 (1) the school corporation required to provide the special 39 education services to the eligible student under 511 40 IAC 7-34-11; or 41 (2) a qualified school that provides the necessary special 42 education or related services to the eligible student. 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 8 1 (d) The following apply: 2 (1) If an eligible student chooses not to receive special 3 education or related services from a school corporation 4 required to provide the services to the eligible student under 5 511 IAC 7-34-11 or a qualified school under subsection (c)(2), 6 the annual grant amount for the eligible student shall, in 7 addition to the amount described in subsection (a), include the 8 amount the school corporation would receive under 9 IC 20-43-7 for the eligible student if the eligible student 10 attended the school corporation. 11 (2) If an eligible student chooses to receive special education 12 or related services from a school corporation required to 13 provide the services to the eligible student under 511 14 IAC 7-34-11 or a qualified school under subsection (c)(2), the 15 treasurer of state shall transfer directly to the school 16 corporation or qualified school chosen under subsection (c) 17 the full amount of the special education grant for the eligible 18 student under IC 20-43-7. 19 (c) (e) The annual grant amounts provided in subsection (a) shall be 20 rounded as provided in IC 20-43-3-1(4). 21 SECTION 8. IC 20-51.4-4-5, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 22 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 23 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. (a) If an eligible student's 24 agreement under section 1 of this chapter is in effect for less than an 25 entire school year, the annual grant amount provided under section 2 26 of this chapter for that school year shall be reduced on a prorated basis 27 in a manner prescribed by the treasurer of state to reflect the length of 28 the agreement. 29 (b) In the event If an eligible student's account is terminated 30 because the eligible student enrolls in a school that receives tuition 31 support under IC 20-43, is included in a public school's ADM count 32 under IC 20-43-4, the balance in the account at the time the account 33 is terminated shall be transferred to the school corporation or charter 34 school in which the eligible student enrolls. 35 (c) In the event If that special education grant funding under section 36 4(b) of this chapter has been deposited into the eligible student's 37 account but the eligible student subsequently begins receiving special 38 education services from a school that receives funding under IC 20-43, 39 the balance in the account up to the amount deposited under section 40 4(b) of this chapter shall be transferred to the school corporation or 41 charter school that provides the special education services to the 42 student. 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120 9 1 SECTION 9. IC 20-51.4-4-8, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 2 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 3 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. This chapter does not 4 prohibit a parent of an eligible student or an emancipated eligible 5 student from making a payment for any qualified expense from a 6 source other than the eligible student's account. The parent of an 7 eligible student or an emancipated eligible student is responsible for 8 the payment of any qualified expense, including tuition and fees 9 required by a qualified school that is not paid from the eligible student's 10 account. 11 SECTION 10. IC 20-51.4-5-5, AS ADDED BY P.L.165-2021, 12 SECTION 180, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 13 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. An approved participating 14 entity: 15 (1) may not charge an eligible student participating in the 16 program an amount greater than a similarly situated student who 17 is receiving the same or similar services; and 18 (2) shall provide a receipt to a parent of an eligible student or an 19 emancipated eligible student for each qualified expense charged 20 for education or related services provided to the eligible student; 21 and 22 (3) may not count a grant received by an eligible student 23 under this chapter for any purpose regarding the calculation 24 or tuition, fees, scholarships, or any other financial aid. 25 SECTION 11. An emergency is declared for this act. 2022 IN 331—LS 7001/DI 120