*ES0357.1* February 10, 2022 ENGROSSED SENATE BILL No. 357 _____ DIGEST OF SB 357 (Updated February 9, 2022 11:14 am - DI 137) Citations Affected: IC 6-1.1; IC 29-1; IC 32-21; IC 36-2. Synopsis: Acceptance of electronic conveyance documents. Effective January 1, 2024, provides that a county recorder, auditor, or assessor may not refuse to accept or endorse a document because the document is an electronic document. Provides that certain recording requirements do not apply to a military discharge, a survey of real property, or a plat of real property. Provides that if a county auditor has not collected the recording fee for a tax deed, the county recorder shall collect the recording fee when the tax deed is recorded. Requires the county auditor to use revenue collected for endorsing documents for the maintenance of property tax records (instead of platbooks). Makes conforming amendments. Effective: July 1, 2022. Brown L, Gaskill, Bassler (HOUSE SPONSORS — ENGLEMAN, TORR) January 11, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary. January 20, 2022, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass. January 24, 2022, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed. January 25, 2022, engrossed. Read third time, passed. Yeas 46, nays 0. HOUSE ACTION February 1, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Local Government. February 10, 2022, amended, reported — Do Pass. ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 February 10, 2022 Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. ENGROSSED SENATE BILL No. 357 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning local government. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-5-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 2 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 4. (a) Except as 3 provided in section 9 of this chapter, the county auditor shall keep a 4 transfer book, arranged by townships, cities, and towns. In the transfer 5 book he the county auditor shall enter a description, for the purpose 6 of taxation, of land that is conveyed by deed or partition, the date of the 7 conveyance, the names of the parties, and the post office address of the 8 grantee. 9 (b) In addition, the county auditor shall endorse on the deed or 10 instrument of conveyance the words "duly entered for taxation subject 11 to final acceptance for transfer", "not taxable", "has already been listed 12 for taxation", or "duly entered for taxation". The deed or instrument 13 must include on its face the post office address of the grantee. 14 (c) After December 31, 2023, a county auditor may not refuse to 15 endorse a deed or instrument of conveyance because the deed or 16 instrument is an electronic document. 17 SECTION 2. IC 6-1.1-5.5-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.159-2020, ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 2 1 SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 2 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3. (a) For purposes of this section, "party" 3 includes: 4 (1) a seller of property that is exempt under the seller's ownership; 5 or 6 (2) a purchaser of property that is exempt under the purchaser's 7 ownership; 8 from property taxes under IC 6-1.1-10. 9 (b) Subject to subsections (g) and (h), before filing a conveyance 10 document with the county auditor under IC 6-1.1-5-4, all the parties to 11 the conveyance must do the following: 12 (1) Complete and sign a sales disclosure form as prescribed by the 13 department of local government finance under section 5 of this 14 chapter. All the parties may sign one (1) form, or if all the parties 15 do not agree on the information to be included on the completed 16 form, each party may sign and file a separate form. For 17 conveyance transactions involving more than two (2) parties, one 18 (1) transferor and one (1) transferee signing the sales disclosure 19 form is sufficient. 20 (2) Before filing a sales disclosure form with the county auditor, 21 submit the sales disclosure form to the county assessor. The 22 county assessor must review the accuracy and completeness of 23 each sales disclosure form submitted immediately upon receipt of 24 the form and, if the form is accurate and complete, stamp or 25 otherwise approve the form as eligible for filing with the county 26 auditor and return the form to the appropriate party for filing with 27 the county auditor. If multiple forms are filed in a short period, 28 the county assessor shall process the forms as quickly as possible. 29 For purposes of this subdivision, a sales disclosure form is 30 considered to be accurate and complete if: 31 (A) the county assessor does not have substantial evidence 32 when the form is reviewed under this subdivision that 33 information in the form is inaccurate; and 34 (B) both of the following conditions are satisfied: 35 (i) The form contains the information required by section 36 5(a)(1) through 5(a)(16) of this chapter as that section 37 applies to the conveyance transaction, subject to the 38 obligation of a party to furnish or correct that information in 39 the manner required by and subject to the penalty provisions 40 of section 12 of this chapter. The form may not be rejected 41 for failure to contain information other than that required by 42 section 5(a)(1) through 5(a)(16) of this chapter. ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 3 1 (ii) The form is submitted to the county assessor in a format 2 usable to the county assessor. 3 (3) File the sales disclosure form with the county auditor. 4 (4) After December 31, 2023, a county assessor or county 5 auditor may not refuse to accept a sales disclosure form for 6 filing because the sales disclosure form is an electronic 7 document. 8 (c) The auditor shall review each sales disclosure form and process 9 any deduction for which the form serves as an application under 10 IC 6-1.1-12-44. The auditor shall forward each sales disclosure form 11 to the county assessor. The county assessor shall verify the assessed 12 valuation of the property for the assessment date to which the 13 application applies and transmit that assessed valuation to the auditor. 14 The county assessor shall retain the forms for five (5) years. The county 15 assessor shall forward the sales disclosure form data to the department 16 of local government finance in an electronic format specified by the 17 department of local government finance on or before April 1 in a year 18 ending before January 1, 2016, and on or before February 1 in a year 19 beginning after December 31, 2015. The county assessor shall forward 20 a copy of the sales disclosure forms to the township assessors in the 21 county. The department of local government finance shall make sales 22 disclosure form data received from a county assessor available to the 23 legislative services agency. The forms may be used by the county 24 assessing officials, the department of local government finance, and the 25 legislative services agency for the purposes established in 26 IC 6-1.1-4-13.6, sales ratio studies, equalization, adoption of rules 27 under IC 6-1.1-31-3 and IC 6-1.1-31-6, and any other authorized 28 purpose. 29 (d) In a county containing a consolidated city, the auditor shall 30 review each sales disclosure form and process any deduction for which 31 the form serves as an application under IC 6-1.1-12-44. The auditor 32 shall forward the sales disclosure form to the appropriate township 33 assessor (if any). The township assessor shall verify the assessed 34 valuation of the property for the assessment date to which the 35 application applies and transmit that assessed valuation to the auditor. 36 The township or county assessor shall forward the sales disclosure form 37 to the department of local government finance in an electronic format 38 specified by the department of local government finance. The 39 department of local government finance shall make sales disclosure 40 form data received from a township or county assessor available to the 41 legislative services agency. The forms may be used by the county 42 assessing officials, the county auditor, the department of local ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 4 1 government finance, and the legislative services agency for the 2 purposes established in IC 6-1.1-4-13.6, sales ratio studies, 3 equalization, adoption of rules under IC 6-1.1-31-3 and IC 6-1.1-31-6, 4 and any other authorized purpose. 5 (e) If a sales disclosure form includes the telephone number or 6 Social Security number of a party, the telephone number or Social 7 Security number is confidential. 8 (f) County assessing officials, county auditors, and other local 9 officials may not establish procedures or requirements concerning sales 10 disclosure forms that substantially differ from the procedures and 11 requirements of this chapter. 12 (g) Except as provided in subsection (h), a separate sales disclosure 13 form is required for each parcel conveyed, regardless of whether more 14 than one (1) parcel is conveyed under a single conveyance document. 15 (h) Only one (1) sales disclosure form is required for the 16 conveyance under a single conveyance document of two (2) or more 17 contiguous parcels located entirely within a single taxing district. 18 SECTION 3. IC 6-1.1-25-20, AS AMENDED BY P.L.247-2015, 19 SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 20 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 20. A county auditor who executes a tax deed 21 under this chapter shall provide a copy of the tax deed to the grantee. 22 The county auditor shall may collect from the grantee the appropriate 23 recording fee set forth in IC 36-2-7-10 on behalf of the county recorder 24 and submit the tax deed directly to the county recorder for recording. 25 The county recorder shall record the tax deed in the deed records and 26 provide the recorded tax deed to the grantee in the normal course of 27 business. If the recording fee has not been collected by the county 28 auditor, the county recorder shall collect the recording fee set forth 29 in IC 36-2-7-10 when the tax deed is recorded. 30 SECTION 4. IC 29-1-7-23, AS AMENDED BY P.L.56-2020, 31 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 32 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 23. (a) When a person dies, the person's real and 33 personal property passes to persons to whom it is devised by the 34 person's last will or, in the absence of such disposition, to the persons 35 who succeed to the person's estate as the person's heirs; but it shall be 36 subject to the possession of the personal representative and to the 37 election of the surviving spouse and shall be chargeable with the 38 expenses of administering the estate, the payment of other claims and 39 the allowances under IC 29-1-4-1, except as otherwise provided in 40 IC 29-1. 41 (b) A person may sign and record an affidavit to establish prima 42 facie evidence of the passage of real estate title to distributees under ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 5 1 this section. An affidavit under this section may contain the following 2 information: 3 (1) The decedent's name and date of death. 4 (2) A statement of the affiant's relationship to the decedent. 5 (3) A description of how the following deeds or other instruments 6 vested in the decedent an ownership or leasehold interest in real 7 property, with a cross-reference if applicable, under 8 IC 36-2-7-10(l) to each deed or other instrument: 9 (A) Deeds or other instruments recorded in the office of the 10 recorder where the real property is located. 11 (B) Deeds or other instruments that disclose a title transaction 12 (as defined in IC 32-20-2-7). 13 (4) The legal description of the conveyed real property as it 14 appears in instruments described in subdivision (3). 15 (5) The names of all distributees known to the affiant. 16 (6) An explanation of how each interest in the real property 17 passed upon the decedent's death to each distributee by: 18 (A) intestate succession under IC 29-1-2-1; or 19 (B) the decedent's last will and testament that has been 20 admitted to probate under section 13 of this chapter, with 21 references to: 22 (i) the name and location of the court that issued the order 23 admitting the will to probate; and 24 (ii) the date when the court admitted the decedent's will to 25 probate. 26 (7) An explanation of how any fractional interests in the real 27 property that may have passed to multiple distributees were 28 calculated and apportioned. 29 (c) Upon presentation of an affidavit described in subsection (b), the 30 auditor of the county where the real property described in the affidavit 31 is located must endorse the affidavit as an instrument that is exempt 32 from the requirements to file a sales disclosure form and must enter the 33 names of the distributees shown on the affidavit on the tax duplicate on 34 which the real property is transferred, assessed, and taxed under 35 IC 6-1.1-5-7. After December 31, 2023, an auditor may not refuse 36 to endorse an affidavit because the affidavit is an electronic 37 document. 38 (d) Upon presentation of an affidavit described in subsection (b), the 39 recorder of the county where the real property described in the affidavit 40 is located must: 41 (1) record the affidavit; and 42 (2) index the affidavit as the most recent instrument responsible ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 6 1 for the transfer of the real property described in subsection (b)(4). 2 (e) Any person may rely upon an affidavit recorded with the county 3 recorder: 4 (1) made in good faith; and 5 (2) under this section; 6 as prima facie evidence of an effective transfer of the decedent's title 7 to the real property interest under subsection (a) to the distributee 8 described in the affidavit. 9 (f) If: 10 (1) at least seven (7) months have elapsed since the decedent's 11 death; 12 (2) the clerk of the court described in subsection (b)(6)(B) has not 13 issued letters testamentary or letters of administration to the court 14 appointed personal representative for the decedent within the time 15 limits specified under section 15.1(d) of this chapter; and 16 (3) the court described in subsection (b)(6)(B) has not issued 17 findings and an accompanying order preventing the limitations in 18 section 15.1(b) of this chapter from applying to the decedent's real 19 property; 20 any person may rely upon the affidavit described in subsection (e) as 21 evidence that the real property may not be sold by an executor or 22 administrator of the decedent's estate to pay a debt or obligation of the 23 decedent, which is not a lien of record in the county in which the real 24 property is located, or to pay any costs of administration of the 25 decedent's estate. 26 SECTION 5. IC 32-21-2.5-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.185-2021, 27 SECTION 47, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 28 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 8. (a) As used in this section, "paper document" 29 or "paper documents" means a tangible record that is received by a 30 county recorder in a form that is not electronic. 31 (b) On or before July 1, 2022, a county recorder shall receive for 32 recording, indexing, storage, archiving, access to, searching of, 33 retrieval, and transmittal all electronic documents proper for recording. 34 A county recorder shall also accept electronically any fee or tax that the 35 county recorder is authorized to collect under applicable laws. A 36 county recorder shall implement the processing of electronic 37 documents proper for recording in compliance with: 38 (1) this article; 39 (2) IC 33-42; 40 (3) IC 36-2-7.5; 41 (4) IC 36-2-11; and 42 (5) IC 36-2-13; and ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 7 1 the standards adopted by the electronic recording commission created 2 under section 9 of this chapter. 3 (c) This section does not apply to the following documents: 4 (1) A military discharge under IC 10-17-2. 5 (2) A survey of real property. 6 (3) A plat of real property. 7 (c) (d) A recorder who accepts electronic documents for recording 8 shall: 9 (1) continue to accept paper documents as authorized by state 10 law; and 11 (2) place entries for paper documents and electronic documents 12 in the same index. 13 (d) (e) A recorder who accepts electronic documents for recording 14 may: 15 (1) convert paper documents accepted for recording into 16 electronic form; 17 (2) convert into electronic form information recorded before the 18 county recorder began to accept and index electronic documents; 19 or 20 (3) agree with other officials of a state or a political subdivision 21 of a state, or of the United States, on procedures or processes to 22 facilitate the electronic satisfaction of prior approvals and 23 conditions precedent to recording and the electronic payment of 24 fees and taxes. 25 SECTION 6. IC 36-2-9-18, AS AMENDED BY P.L.257-2019, 26 SECTION 105, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 27 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 18. (a) Before the auditor makes the 28 endorsement required by IC 36-2-11-14, the auditor may require that 29 a tax identification number identifying the affected real property be 30 placed on an instrument that conveys, creates, encumbers, assigns, or 31 otherwise disposes of an interest in or a lien on real property. The tax 32 identification number may be established by the auditor with the 33 approval of the state board of accounts. If the tax identification number 34 is affixed to the instrument or if a tax identification number is not 35 required, the auditor shall make the proper endorsement on demand. 36 (b) On request, a county auditor shall provide assistance in 37 obtaining the proper tax identification number for instruments subject 38 to this section. 39 (c) The tax administration number established by this section is for 40 use in administering statutes concerning taxation of real property and 41 is not competent evidence of the location or size of the real property 42 affected by the instrument. ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 8 1 (d) After December 31, 2023, a county auditor may not refuse 2 to endorse a deed or instrument required by IC 36-2-11-14 because 3 the deed or instrument is an electronic document. 4 (d) (e) The legislative body of a county shall adopt an ordinance 5 requiring the auditor to collect a fee in the amount of ten dollars ($10) 6 for each: 7 (1) deed; or 8 (2) legal description of each parcel contained in the deed; 9 for which the auditor makes a real property endorsement. This fee is in 10 addition to any other fee provided by law. The auditor shall place the 11 revenue received under this subsection in a dedicated fund for use in 12 maintaining plat books, property tax records, in traditional or 13 electronic format. ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 9 COMMITTEE REPORT Madam President: The Senate Committee on Judiciary, to which was referred Senate Bill No. 357, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows: Page 4, delete lines 18 through 39. Page 7, delete lines 13 through 14, begin a new paragraph and insert: "(c) This section does not apply to the following documents:". Page 7, delete lines 18 through 21. Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. and when so amended that said bill do pass. (Reference is to SB 357 as introduced.) BROWN L, Chairperson Committee Vote: Yeas 11, Nays 0. _____ SENATE MOTION Madam President: I move that Senate Bill 357 be amended to read as follows: Page 7, line 42, strike "plat books," and insert "property tax records,". (Reference is to SB 357 as printed January 21, 2022.) BROWN L _____ COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Local Government, to which was referred Senate Bill 357, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with the recommendation that said bill be amended as follows: Page 4, between lines 17 and 18, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 3. IC 6-1.1-25-20, AS AMENDED BY P.L.247-2015, SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87 10 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 20. A county auditor who executes a tax deed under this chapter shall provide a copy of the tax deed to the grantee. The county auditor shall may collect from the grantee the appropriate recording fee set forth in IC 36-2-7-10 on behalf of the county recorder and submit the tax deed directly to the county recorder for recording. The county recorder shall record the tax deed in the deed records and provide the recorded tax deed to the grantee in the normal course of business. If the recording fee has not been collected by the county auditor, the county recorder shall collect the recording fee set forth in IC 36-2-7-10 when the tax deed is recorded.". Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. and when so amended that said bill do pass. (Reference is to SB 357 as reprinted January 25, 2022.) ZENT Committee Vote: yeas 12, nays 0. ES 357—LS 6911/DI 87