LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6559 NOTE PREPARED: Dec 31, 2023 BILL NUMBER: HB 1120 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Property Taxes. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. Thompson BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local DEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: Veteran’s Deduction: This bill increases the assessed value (AV) limit for the disabled veteran property tax deduction from $200,000 to $240,000. Referendum Tax: The bill extends the current cap on operating referendum tax that may be levied by a school corporation to taxes first due and payable in 2025 at not more than 3% over the maximum operating referendum tax that the school corporation could have levied in the previous year using the maximum referendum rate for that year. Redevelopment Commissions: This bill adds a provision to allow a redevelopment commission to expend revenues from its allocation fund that are allocated for police and fire services on both capital expenditures and operating expenses as authorized in the 2023 session in House Bill 1454. Township Firefighting/EMS: The bill provides that, if a township transitions from a single township firefighting and emergency services fund to two separate funds as authorized under current law, the township legislative body must approve a transfer of the remaining cash balance from the single fund to the two new separate funds and determine the amounts attributable to each fund. Effective Date: Upon passage; January 1, 2023 (retroactive); January 1, 2024 (retroactive); July 1, 2024. Explanation of State Expenditures: Department of Local Government Finance (DLGF): This bill will add additional workload for the DLGF in CY 2024 when certifying school operating referendum tax rates and levies. The agency's current level of resources should be sufficient to implement this provision. HB 1120 1 Explanation of State Revenues: Explanation of Local Expenditures: Redevelopment Commissions: Under current law, redevelopment commissions are permitted to expend revenues from a TIF district that are allocated for police and fire services on both capital expenditures and operating expenses. This provision specifies that the expenditures may be made from the allocation fund. Explanation of Local Revenues: Veteran’s Deduction: Beginning with taxes payable in CY 2025, this provision will result in an increase in the number of disabled veterans who may qualify for the deduction. Based on current claim rates and homestead values, an estimated additional 5,800 veterans could claim about $81 M in AV deductions worth about $1.7 M in taxes. The new deductions will cause tax rates to rise, resulting in tax shifts to other taxpayers to the extent that tax bills do not exceed the tax caps. Some of the tax shift will result in revenue losses to taxing units through higher tax cap credits. Referendum Tax: The bill will limit the growth in school operating referendum levies in CY 2025. The 2025 maximum levy for an operating referendum fund will be capped at 103% of the maximum levy that would have resulted in 2024 if a school corporation would have imposed the maximum tax rate (as adjusted under the current law growth limit for 2024). This limit applies to only referenda that were passed before 2023. In 2024, 61 school corporations have a total of 62 school operating referendum levies that were passed prior to 2023. Based on AV growth estimates, it is estimated under this proposal that these school corporations will have CY 2025 maximum operating referendum levies that total $86.7 M less than under current law. [A list of school corporations with operating referendum funds passed prior to 2023 is shown as Appendix A.] If the reduced operating referendum maximum levy leads to reduced levies, then school revenues will be reduced as compared to current law. Since referendum funds are not subject to tax caps, this provision will have no tax cap impact. State Agencies Affected: Department of Local Government Finance. Local Agencies Affected: County auditors; Civil taxing units and school corporations; Redevelopment districts. Information Sources: LSA Property Tax Database; Local Government Database, Department of Local Government Finance. Fiscal Analyst: Bob Sigalow, 317-232-9859. HB 1120 2 Appendix A. Estimated CY 2025 School Operating Referendum Maximum Levy Change CorpSchool Corporation 2024 Estimated Max Levy @ Adjusted Maximum Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy @ Authorized Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy Proposed 2025 Potential Reduction of Max Levy 0125MSD of SW Allen County 6,511,775 7,682,700 6,707,100 975,600 0365Bartholomew Con School Corp 8,361,732 10,156,200 8,612,600 1,543,600 0395Benton Community School Corp 4,314,812 5,146,400 4,444,300 702,100 0630Zionsville Community Schools 10,636,619 13,560,300 10,955,700 2,604,600 0665Lebanon Community School Corp 3,492,529 6,036,500 3,597,300 2,439,200 1150Clinton Central School Corp 630,550 789,400 649,500 139,900 1315Barr-Reeve Com Schools Inc 1,038,661 1,241,900 1,069,800 172,100 2040Northeast Dubois County Sch Corp 724,598 858,600 746,300 112,300 2100Southeast Dubois County School Corp 984,224 1,152,800 1,013,800 139,000 2285Wa-Nee Community School Corp. 1,469,584 1,766,200 1,513,700 252,500 2315Goshen Community Schools 4,747,759 6,431,600 4,890,200 1,541,400 3030Westfield-Washington Schools 8,724,700 11,880,600 8,986,400 2,894,200 3055Sheridan Community Schools 1,261,240 1,602,500 1,299,100 303,400 3060Carmel Clay Schools 19,725,207 28,300,600 20,317,000 7,983,600 3070Noblesville Schools 17,540,761 23,519,800 18,067,000 5,452,800 3135Mt Vernon Community Sch Corp 3,037,373 4,741,400 3,128,500 1,612,900 3160Lanesville Community School Corp 482,118 565,300 496,600 68,700 3315Avon Community School Corp. 14,346,898 18,595,900 14,777,300 3,818,600 4145Clark-Pleasant School Corp. 2,428,196 3,535,800 2,501,000 1,034,800 4215Edinburgh Community School Corp 862,866 924,500 888,800 35,700 4225Franklin Community School Corp. 4,609,790 5,571,700 4,748,100 823,600 4515Prairie Heights School Corp. 2,266,275 2,637,000 2,334,300 302,700 4525Westview School Corporation 4,694,329 5,674,400 4,835,200 839,200 4580Hanover Community School Corp 4,483,257 5,471,100 4,617,800 853,300 4590River Forest Community Sch Corp 2,665,024 2,862,800 2,745,000 117,800 4615Lake Central School Corporation 9,692,994 11,642,000 9,983,800 1,658,200 4660Crown Point Community School Corp. 7,774,884 9,013,500 8,008,100 1,005,400 4680Lake Station Community Schools 1,302,023 1,515,700 1,341,100 174,600 4690Gary Community School Corporation 10,752,650 14,569,600 11,075,200 3,494,400 4700Griffith Public School Corporation 3,062,872 3,502,300 3,154,800 347,500 4710School City of Hammond 13,896,588 16,256,400 14,313,500 1,942,900 4730School City of Hobart 2,492,281 2,878,800 2,567,000 311,800 4740School Town of Munster 8,510,998 10,715,000 8,766,300 1,948,700 5275Anderson Community School Corp. 2,175,370 2,531,700 2,240,600 291,100 5300M S D Decatur Township 6,790,457 8,573,900 6,994,200 1,579,700 5340M S D Perry Township 21,808,058 24,469,900 22,462,300 2,007,600 5360M S D Warren Township 7,651,197 8,496,000 7,880,700 615,300 5370MSD Washington Township (#1) 8,421,608 9,110,500 8,674,300 436,200 5370MSD Washington Township (#2) 19,140,019 20,705,700 19,714,200 991,500 5375M S D Wayne Township 14,300,192 16,542,700 14,729,200 1,813,500 5380Beech Grove City Schools 3,366,398 3,991,800 3,467,400 524,400 5385Indianapolis Public Schools 31,637,615 45,044,800 32,586,700 12,458,100 5455Culver Community School Corp. 1,764,339 2,167,900 1,817,300 350,600 5480Bremen Public Schools 389,097 438,800 400,800 38,000 5740Monroe County Com Sch Corp 16,261,996 19,209,100 16,749,900 2,459,200 5910Eminence Community School Corp 862,949 987,800 888,800 99,000 6340Cannelton City Schools 81,715 85,900 84,200 1,700 HB 1120 3 Appendix A. Estimated CY 2025 School Operating Referendum Maximum Levy Change CorpSchool Corporation 2024 Estimated Max Levy @ Adjusted Maximum Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy @ Authorized Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy Proposed 2025 Potential Reduction of Max Levy 6460MSD Boone 711,464 787,300 732,800 54,500 6470Duneland School Corporation 7,695,097 9,013,700 7,925,900 1,087,800 6530Union Township School Corp 1,849,928 2,073,500 1,905,400 168,100 6560Valparaiso Community Schools 5,402,078 5,821,800 5,564,100 257,700 7200School City of Mishawaka 2,567,730 2,841,500 2,644,800 196,700 7205South Bend Community Sch Corp 24,353,231 32,002,000 25,083,800 6,918,200 7495Oregon-Davis School Corp. 854,007 987,900 879,600 108,300 7610Hamilton Community Schools 2,383,618 2,989,600 2,455,100 534,500 7875West Lafayette Com School Corp 4,451,968 8,551,700 4,585,500 3,966,200 8030Vigo County School Corporation 7,242,754 8,154,600 7,460,000 694,600 8355Western Wayne Schools 474,639 582,900 488,900 94,000 8425Southern Wells Com Schools 571,940 660,900 589,100 71,800 8525Frontier School Corporation 1,082,852 1,300,100 1,115,300 184,800 8535Tri-County School Corp 2,142,543 2,988,500 2,206,800 781,700 8625Smith-Green Community School Corp. 2,862,325 3,239,600 2,948,200 291,400 Total 386,823,351 485,151,400398,428,100 86,723,300 HB 1120 4