LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6559 NOTE PREPARED: Jan 16, 2024 BILL NUMBER: HB 1120 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Property Taxes. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. Thompson BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local DEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: Veteran’s Deduction: This bill increases the assessed value (AV) limit for the disabled veteran property tax deduction from $200,000 to $240,000. Referendum Tax: The bill extends the current cap on operating referendum tax that may be levied by a school corporation to taxes first due and payable in 2025 at not more than 3% over the maximum operating referendum tax that the school corporation could have levied in the previous year using the maximum referendum rate for that year. Redevelopment Commissions: This bill adds a provision to allow a redevelopment commission to expend revenues from its allocation fund that are allocated for police and fire services on both capital expenditures and operating expenses as authorized in the 2023 session in House Bill 1454. Township Firefighting/EMS: The bill provides that, if a township transitions from a single township firefighting and emergency services fund to two separate funds as authorized under current law, the township legislative body must approve a transfer of the remaining cash balance from the single fund to the two new separate funds and determine the amounts attributable to each fund. Effective Date: Upon passage; January 1, 2023 (retroactive); January 1, 2024 (retroactive); July 1, 2024. Explanation of State Expenditures: Department of Local Government Finance (DLGF): This bill will add additional workload for the DLGF in CY 2024 when certifying school operating referendum tax rates and levies. The agency's current level of resources should be sufficient to implement this provision. HB 1120 1 Explanation of State Revenues: Explanation of Local Expenditures: Redevelopment Commissions: Under current law, redevelopment commissions are permitted to expend revenues from a TIF district that are allocated for police and fire services on both capital expenditures and operating expenses. This provision specifies that the expenditures may be made from the allocation fund. Explanation of Local Revenues: Veteran’s Deduction: Beginning with taxes payable in CY 2025, this provision will result in an increase in the number of disabled veterans who may qualify for the deduction. Based on current claim rates and homestead values, an estimated additional 5,800 veterans could claim about $81 M in AV deductions worth about $1.7 M in taxes. The new deductions will cause tax rates to rise, resulting in tax shifts to other taxpayers to the extent that tax bills do not exceed the tax caps. Some of the tax shift will result in revenue losses to taxing units through higher tax cap credits. (Revised) Referendum Tax: The bill will limit the growth in school operating referendum levies in CY 2025. The 2025 maximum levy for an operating referendum fund will be capped at 103% of the maximum levy that would have resulted in 2024 if a school corporation would have imposed the maximum tax rate (as adjusted under the current law growth limit for 2024). This limit applies to only referenda that were passed before 2023. In 2024, 53 school corporations have school operating referendum levies that were passed prior to 2023. Based on AV growth estimates, it is estimated under this proposal that these school corporations will have CY 2025 maximum operating referendum levies that total $34.0 M less than under current law. [A list of school corporations with operating referendum funds passed prior to 2023 is shown as Appendix A.] If the reduced operating referendum maximum levy leads to reduced levies, then school revenues will be reduced as compared to current law. Since referendum funds are not subject to tax caps, this provision will have no tax cap impact. State Agencies Affected: Department of Local Government Finance. Local Agencies Affected: County auditors; Civil taxing units and school corporations; Redevelopment districts. Information Sources: LSA Property Tax Database; Local Government Database, Department of Local Government Finance. Fiscal Analyst: Bob Sigalow, 317-232-9859. HB 1120 2 Appendix A. Estimated CY 2025 School Operating Referendum Maximum Levy Change CorpSchool Name 2024 Estimated Max Levy @ Adjusted Maximum Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy @ Authorized Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy Proposed 2025 Potential Reduction of Max Levy 0125MSD of SW Allen County 6,634,202 7,682,700 6,833,200 849,500 0365Bartholomew Con School Corp 9,334,262 10,156,200 9,614,300 541,900 0395Benton Community School Corp 4,314,991 5,144,200 4,444,400 699,800 0630Zionsville Community Schools 11,755,768 13,560,300 12,108,400 1,451,900 0665Lebanon Community School Corp 3,492,529 6,036,500 3,597,300 2,439,200 1315Barr-Reeve Com Schools Inc 1,038,661 1,241,900 1,069,800 172,100 2100Southeast Dubois County School Corp 984,224 1,152,800 1,013,800 139,000 2285Wa-Nee Community School Corp. 1,566,358 1,763,100 1,613,300 149,800 2315Goshen Community Schools 5,664,945 6,431,600 5,834,900 596,700 3030Westfield-Washington Schools 9,684,834 11,880,600 9,975,400 1,905,200 3070Noblesville Schools 20,038,374 23,519,800 20,639,500 2,880,300 3135Mt Vernon Community Sch Corp 3,037,373 4,741,400 3,128,500 1,612,900 3160Lanesville Community School Corp 482,118 565,300 496,600 68,700 3315Avon Community School Corp. 16,397,238 18,595,900 16,889,200 1,706,700 4145Clark-Pleasant School Corp. 2,994,294 3,546,800 3,084,100 462,700 4215Edinburgh Community School Corp 862,866 956,900 888,800 68,100 4225Franklin Community School Corp. 5,052,026 5,619,300 5,203,600 415,700 4515Prairie Heights School Corp. 2,300,412 2,645,600 2,369,400 276,200 4525Westview School Corporation 4,959,271 5,674,400 5,108,000 566,400 4580Hanover Community School Corp 4,671,130 5,471,100 4,811,300 659,800 4590River Forest Community Sch Corp 2,665,024 2,862,800 2,745,000 117,800 4615Lake Central School Corporation 10,752,728 11,642,000 11,075,300 566,700 4660Crown Point Community School Corp. 8,162,411 9,013,500 8,407,300 606,200 4680Lake Station Community Schools 1,371,677 1,515,700 1,412,800 102,900 4690Gary Community School Corporation 12,868,115 14,569,600 13,254,200 1,315,400 4700Griffith Public School Corporation 3,062,872 3,502,300 3,154,800 347,500 4710School City of Hammond 15,116,100 16,256,400 15,569,600 686,800 4730School City of Hobart 2,593,402 2,878,800 2,671,200 207,600 5275Anderson Community School Corp. 2,379,818 2,531,700 2,451,200 80,500 5300M S D Decatur Township 7,644,776 8,573,900 7,874,100 699,800 5340M S D Perry Township 21,812,465 24,469,900 22,466,800 2,003,100 5360M S D Warren Township 7,651,197 8,496,000 7,880,700 615,300 5370MSD Washington Township 19,140,019 20,705,700 19,714,200 991,500 5375M S D Wayne Township 15,439,653 16,542,700 15,902,800 639,900 5380Beech Grove City Schools 3,554,948 3,991,800 3,661,600 330,200 5385Indianapolis Public Schools 41,766,218 45,044,800 43,019,200 2,025,600 5455Culver Community School Corp. 1,834,674 2,079,600 1,889,700 189,900 5480Bremen Public Schools 410,273 438,800 422,600 16,200 5740Monroe County Com Sch Corp 17,893,871 19,209,100 18,430,700 778,400 5910Eminence Community School Corp 862,949 987,800 888,800 99,000 6340Cannelton City Schools 81,715 85,900 84,200 1,700 6460MSD Boone 718,615 787,300 740,200 47,100 6470Duneland School Corporation 8,361,398 9,013,700 8,612,200 401,500 6530Union Township School Corp 1,849,928 2,073,500 1,905,400 168,100 6560Valparaiso Community Schools 6,866,121 7,597,200 7,072,100 525,100 7205South Bend Community Sch Corp 29,527,630 32,002,000 30,413,500 1,588,500 7495Oregon-Davis School Corp. 854,007 987,900 879,600 108,300 HB 1120 3 Appendix A. Estimated CY 2025 School Operating Referendum Maximum Levy Change CorpSchool Name 2024 Estimated Max Levy @ Adjusted Maximum Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy @ Authorized Rate 2025 Estimated Max Levy Proposed 2025 Potential Reduction of Max Levy 7610Hamilton Community Schools 2,413,362 2,874,100 2,485,800 388,300 8030Vigo County School Corporation 7,736,829 8,154,600 7,968,900 185,700 8355Western Wayne Schools 547,383 582,900 563,800 19,100 8425Southern Wells Com Schools 571,940 660,900 589,100 71,800 8525Frontier School Corporation 1,086,333 1,300,100 1,118,900 181,200 8625Smith-Green Community School Corp. 2,864,383 3,199,300 2,950,300 249,000 Total 375,728,710 421,018,700387,000,400 34,018,300 HB 1120 4