Economic development districts.
With the implementation of HB 1130, local units can create these districts, allowing for the financing of key projects through special assessments levied on properties benefiting from improvements. The bill outlines the procedures for establishing such districts, including requirements for petitions, hearings, and board appointments to oversee the assessments and fund allocations. Notably, the total assessment collected from properties within these districts must not exceed a specific percentage of the projected assessed value of the properties involved, ensuring a balance between funding and property owner burden.
House Bill 1130 establishes a framework for the creation of community infrastructure improvement districts within Indiana. This bill enables local government units, excluding townships, to set up districts that help manage economic development projects through a structured regulations process. These districts are intended to promote local development, facilitate business recruitment, and fund infrastructure improvements necessary for community growth. The legislation specifies that the districts may not overlap with existing economic improvement districts, thereby providing clarity and reducing potential conflicts among local government jurisdictions.
While proponents of HB 1130 argue that it streamlines the process for economic development and enhances local infrastructures, critics may raise concerns regarding the financial implications for property owners subjected to special assessments. The bill also includes provisions regarding the issuance of revenue bonds backed by these assessments, which could create additional long-term financial obligations for property owners. Furthermore, there may be discussions about the appropriateness and effectiveness of the proposed assessment formulas and how they will be perceived by different stakeholders within the community.