LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6818 NOTE PREPARED: Dec 29, 2023 BILL NUMBER: HB 1215 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Dental Hygienists. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. Zent BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local XDEDICATED XFEDERAL Summary of Legislation: The bill provides that a dental hygienist may administer an immunization that is recommended by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for individuals who are not less than 11 years of age on the order of a dentist or other health care provider qualified to order the immunization, if the dental hygienist: (1) is certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation; (2) has successfully completed a course of training in immunization that meets specified requirements; and (3) administers the immunization in accordance with a protocol that includes specified requirements and procedures. The bill prescribes reporting requirements for a dental hygienist who administers an immunization. The bill provides that a dental hygienist: (1) is not required to administer immunizations; and (2) is not required to complete immunization training if the dental hygienist chooses not to administer immunizations. Effective Date: Upon passage. Explanation of State Expenditures: Summary - Authorizing dental hygienists to administer immunizations may result in greater claims volume for immunizations within the state’s Medicaid and employee health plans due to increased accessibility or convenience. The Indiana Department of Health (IDOH) could experience a small increase in workload to facilitate required reporting by dental hygienists to the Immunization Data Registry. The State Board of Dentistry (Dentistry Board) and the Professional Licensing Agency (PLA) may also experience a small workload increase to adopt rules and approve a course of training for immunizations as required by the bill. Additionally, violations of the bill’s requirements by hygienists administering HB 1215 1 immunizations would be subject to disciplinary action by the Dentistry Board. These actions can likely be accomplished within the IDOH’s and PLA’s existing staffing and resource levels. [The IDOH’s administrative expenditures are currently paid from the Tobacco Master Settlement Fund, a dedicated fund. The PLA receives General Fund appropriations for administrative expenses.] Additional Information - Medicaid State Share: Medicaid and CHIP are jointly funded between the state and federal governments. The standard state share of costs for most Medicaid medical services for FFY 2024 is 34%, or 10% for the age 19 to 64 expansion population within the Healthy Indiana Plan. The standard state share of CHIP costs is 24%. The state share of administrative costs is 50%. The state share of most Medicaid expenditures is paid from state General Fund appropriations, and state dedicated funds primarily cover HIP costs. State Employee Health Plans: Costs for the state health plans are shared between the state and state employees covered by the plans as determined in the plans’ designs, including premiums, coinsurance, copayments, and deductibles. An increase in premiums cost may be mitigated with adjustments to other benefits or to employee compensation packages, or through the division of premium costs between the state and state employees. Explanation of State Revenues: Penalties: If a violation of the bill’s requirements for administering immunizations is committed by a dental hygienist, the Dentistry Board may take an action that could impact state revenue. If the violator has a license denied or revoked, state General Fund revenue from license fees would decrease. Dental hygienist license renewal fees are $50 biennially. The Dentistry Board may also impose a fine of up to $1,000, which would be deposited in the state General Fund. Any increase in penalty revenue is likely to be minimal. Insurance Premiums Tax: An increase in private insurance claims for immunizations may create upward pressure on premiums collected in the state. Any increase in insurance company premiums will increase General Fund revenue from either insurance premium tax collections or Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) tax collections. Any such impact is likely to be minimal. Explanation of Local Expenditures: The bill potentially impacts local units of government that offer health insurance coverage for employees. Added local health coverage costs may be mitigated with adjustments to other benefits or to the total employee compensation packages, or through the division of costs between the local unit and employees. Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: Professional Licensing Agency, State Board of Dentistry; Department of Health; Family and Social Services Administration; State Personnel Department. Local Agencies Affected: Local government units offering employee health plans. Information Sources: IC 25-1-9-9; Legislative Services Agency, Indiana Handbook of Taxes, Revenues, and Appropriations, FY 2023. Fiscal Analyst: Chris Baker, 317-232-9851. HB 1215 2