Indiana 2024 2024 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1360 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/10/2024

                     
Introduced Version
HOUSE BILL No. 1360
_____
DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
Citations Affected:  IC 5-9-4-8; IC 20-23.
Synopsis:  School corporation governing body. Provides for the
election and appointment of members of certain school corporations in
which members of the governing body are appointed. Specifies that: (1)
three members of the governing body are appointed from a city within
the school corporation; and (2) two members are elected from the
unincorporated area within the school corporation. Establishes a
commission to nominate the candidates for the governing body. 
Effective:  July 1, 2024.
Soliday
January 10, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Education.
2024	IN 1360—LS 7032/DI 144 Introduced
Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024)
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HOUSE BILL No. 1360
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
education.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
1 SECTION 1. IC 5-9-4-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.184-2023,
2 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 8. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and
4 IC 36-5-6-9, during the officeholder's leave of absence, the
5 officeholder's office must be filled by a temporary appointment made
6 under:
7 (1) IC 3-13-4;
8 (2) IC 3-13-5;
9 (3) IC 3-13-6;
10 (4) IC 3-13-7;
11 (5) IC 3-13-8;
12 (6) IC 3-13-9;
13 (7) IC 3-13-10;
14 (8) IC 3-13-11;
15 (9) IC 20-23-4;
16 (10) IC 20-26;
17 (11) IC 20-23-12.1;
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1 (12) IC 20-23-14;
2 (13) IC 20-23-15;
3 (14) IC 20-23-17;
4 (15) IC 20-23-17.2;
5 (16) IC 20-23-19;
6 (16) (17) IC 20-25-3;
7 (17) (18) IC 20-25-4; or
8 (18) (19) IC 20-25-5;
9 in the same manner as a vacancy created by a resignation is filled. A
10 temporary appointment may be made in accordance with the applicable
11 statute after the written notice required under section 7 of this chapter
12 has been filed.
13 (b) For an officeholder who:
14 (1) is:
15 (A) a justice of the supreme court, a judge of the court of
16 appeals, or a judge of the tax court; or
17 (B) a judge of a circuit, city, probate, or superior court; and
18 (2) is taking a leave of absence under this chapter;
19 the supreme court shall appoint a judge pro tempore to fill the
20 officeholder's office in accordance with the court's rules and
21 procedures.
22 (c) The person selected or appointed under subsection (a) or (b)
23 serves until the earlier of:
24 (1) the date the officeholder's leave of absence ends as provided
25 in section 10 of this chapter; or
26 (2) the officeholder's term of office expires.
27 (d) The person selected or appointed to an office under subsection
28 (a) or (b):
29 (1) assumes all the rights and duties of; and
30 (2) is entitled to the compensation established for;
31 the office for the period of the temporary appointment.
32 SECTION 2. IC 20-23-8-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.184-2023,
33 SECTION 31, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
34 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "school corporation"
35 means a local public school corporation established under the laws of
36 Indiana. The term does not include a school corporation covered by
37 IC 20-23-12.1, IC 20-23-17, or IC 20-23-17.2, or IC 20-23-19.
38 SECTION 3. IC 20-23-19 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
39 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
40 JULY 1, 2024]:
41 Chapter 19. Election of Governing Body Members in Certain
42 School Corporations
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1 Sec. 1. This chapter applies to a school corporation in which:
2 (1) all of the members of the governing body are, as of June
3 30, 2024, appointed; and
4 (2) at least thirty percent (30%) but not more than fifty
5 percent (50%) of the students in the school corporation reside
6 outside the boundaries of a city.
7 Sec. 2. For purposes of this chapter, "commission" means the
8 governing body nominating commission established by section 11
9 of this chapter.
10 Sec. 3. For purposes of this chapter, "executive" has the
11 meaning set forth in IC 36-1-2-5.
12 Sec. 4. For purposes of this chapter, "fiscal body" has the
13 meaning set forth in IC 36-1-2-6.
14 Sec. 5. For purposes of this chapter, "governing body" means
15 the governing body of a school corporation described in section
16 8(a) of this chapter.
17 Sec. 6. For purposes of this chapter, "township trustee" means
18 the township trustee of the township with the largest number of
19 residents living within a city that has a school corporation
20 described in section 1 of this chapter.
21 Sec. 7. IC 20-23-8 does not apply to a school corporation or the
22 governing body of a school corporation governed by this chapter.
23 Sec. 8. (a) The governing body of a school corporation consists
24 of the following five (5) members:
25 (1) One (1) member appointed by the executive from the list
26 of candidates nominated under section 13(b)(3)(B) of this
27 chapter.
28 (2) Two (2) members appointed by the fiscal body from the
29 list of candidates nominated under section 13(b)(3)(B) of this
30 chapter.
31 (3) Two (2) members elected under section 14 of this chapter.
32 (b) The term of each member of the governing body begins
33 January 1 immediately following the individual's election or
34 appointment.
35 (c) The following apply to a member appointed under subsection
36 (a)(1) and (a)(2):
37 (1) The fiscal body shall appoint one (1) member to replace
38 the member of the governing body whose term will expire on
39 July 1, 2024. The member appointed under this subdivision
40 shall serve an initial term that begins on July 2, 2024, and
41 ends on December 31, 2026. An individual subsequently
42 appointed to this office shall serve a term of four (4) years.
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1 (2) The executive shall appoint one (1) member to replace the
2 member of the governing body whose term will expire on July
3 1, 2025. The member appointed under this subdivision shall
4 serve an initial term that begins on July 2, 2025, and ends on
5 December 31, 2027. An individual subsequently appointed to
6 this office shall serve a term of four (4) years.
7 (3) The fiscal body shall appoint one (1) member to replace
8 the member of the governing body whose term will expire on
9 July 1, 2027. The member appointed under this subdivision
10 shall serve an initial term that begins on July 2, 2027, and
11 ends on December 31, 2031. An individual subsequently
12 appointed to this office shall serve a term of four (4) years.
13 Sec. 9. Upon assuming office and in conducting the business of
14 the governing body, a member of the governing body shall
15 represent the interests of the entire school corporation.
16 Sec. 10. (a) The following applies to the two (2) members of the
17 governing body described in section 8(a)(3) of this chapter:
18 (1) A candidate seeking election to the governing body shall
19 file a petition of nomination with the circuit court clerk not
20 earlier than the date specified in IC 3-8-2.5-4(a)(1) and not
21 later than the date specified in IC 3-8-2.5-4(a)(2). The petition
22 of nomination must include the following information:
23 (A) The name of the candidate.
24 (B) The candidate's residence address.
25 (C) A certification that the candidate meets the
26 qualifications for candidacy imposed by this chapter.
27 (2) A candidate must:
28 (A) reside within the boundaries of the school corporation;
29 and
30 (B) not reside within the boundaries of the city.
31 (b) The following applies to the three (3) members of the
32 governing body described in section 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(2) of this
33 chapter:
34 (1) A candidate seeking nomination to the governing body
35 shall file a petition of nomination with the clerk-treasurer of
36 a city within the boundaries of the school corporation not
37 earlier than the date specified in IC 3-8-2.5-4(a)(1) and not
38 later than the date specified in IC 3-8-2.5-4(a)(2). The petition
39 of nomination must include the following information:
40 (A) The name of the candidate.
41 (B) The candidate's residence address.
42 (C) A certification that the candidate meets the
2024	IN 1360—LS 7032/DI 144 5
1 qualifications for candidacy imposed by this chapter.
2 (2) A candidate must reside within the boundaries of:
3 (A) the school corporation; and
4 (B) a city. 
5 (c) The circuit court clerk or clerk-treasurer, as applicable, shall
6 promptly transmit a petition of nomination filed under subsection
7 (a)(1) or (b)(1) to the members of the commission.
8 Sec. 11. (a) There is established a governing body nominating
9 commission.
10 (b) The fiscal body shall provide all facilities, equipment,
11 supplies, and services necessary for the administration of the duties
12 imposed upon the commission. The members of the commission
13 shall serve without compensation. However, the fiscal body shall
14 reimburse members of the commission for their actual expenses
15 incurred in performing their duties.
16 Sec. 12. (a) The commission consists of the following members:
17 (1) One (1) member appointed by the executive.
18 (2) Two (2) members appointed by the fiscal body.
19 (3) One (1) member appointed by the township trustee.
20 (4) One (1) member appointed by a parent teacher association
21 in a school district located:
22 (A) within the boundaries of the school corporation; and
23 (B) outside the boundaries of a city located in the school
24 corporation.
25 (b) A majority of the members of the commission constitutes a
26 quorum.
27 (c) The members of the commission:
28 (1) must:
29 (A) reside within the boundaries of the school corporation;
30 (B) reflect the composition of the community;
31 (C) have a background in business or education at the
32 executive level; and
33 (D) have previous board or committee experience; and
34 (2) may not:
35 (A) have a prior felony conviction; or
36 (B) hold:
37 (i) a salaried public office; or
38 (ii) an office in a political party organization.
39 Sec. 13. (a) The commission shall hold a meeting not later than
40 fourteen (14) days after the date specified in IC 3-8-2.5-4(a)(2).
41 (b) Subject to subsection (c), the commission shall:
42 (1) consider the petitions for nomination submitted under
2024	IN 1360—LS 7032/DI 144 6
1 section 10 of this chapter;
2 (2) nominate:
3 (A) three (3) candidates for consideration at the election to
4 be held under section 14 of this chapter; and
5 (B) five (5) candidates for consideration for appointment
6 under section 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(2) of this chapter; and
7 (3) not later than seven (7) days after the meeting, submit the
8 names of the candidates nominated under:
9 (A) subdivision (2)(A) to the county election board for
10 placement on the general election ballot; and
11 (B) subdivision (2)(B) to the executive and fiscal body for
12 consideration for appointment under section 8(a)(1) and
13 8(a)(2) of this chapter.
14 (c) An individual who has served as a member of the
15 commission within four (4) years of the date of the meeting held
16 under subsection (a) may not be nominated under subsection (b).
17 Sec. 14. The following apply to the election of a member
18 described in section 8(a)(3) of this chapter:
19 (1) Only eligible voters residing:
20 (A) within the boundaries of the school corporation; and
21 (B) outside the boundaries of a city located in the school
22 corporation;
23 may vote in the election.
24 (2) Members are elected at large by the eligible voters
25 described in subdivision (1).
26 (3) The following apply to the first of the two (2) members
27 elected under this section:
28 (A) The term of a member of the governing body
29 appointed by the township trustee before July 1, 2024,
30 expires on December 31, 2024.
31 (B) The successor for the office described in clause (A)
32 must be elected at the 2024 general election.
33 (C) The candidate who receives the highest number of
34 votes in the election under clause (B) is elected to the
35 governing body and serves a term of four (4) years,
36 beginning January 1, 2025.
37 (D) A subsequent election for the office described in this
38 subdivision must occur at the general election in 2028,
39 2032, 2036, 2040, 2044, and every four (4) years thereafter.
40 (4) The following apply to the second of the two (2) members
41 elected under this section:
42 (A) This clause applies to a member of the governing body:
2024	IN 1360—LS 7032/DI 144 7
1 (i) appointed by the fiscal body before July 1, 2024; and
2 (ii) whose term is scheduled to expire July 1, 2026.
3 The member's term is extended by operation of law and
4 expires December 31, 2026.
5 (B) The successor for the office described in clause (A)
6 must be elected at the 2026 general election.
7 (C) The candidate who receives the highest number of
8 votes in the election under clause (B) is elected to the
9 governing body and serves a term of four (4) years,
10 beginning January 1, 2027.
11 (D) A subsequent election for the office described in this
12 subdivision must occur at the general election in 2030,
13 2034, 2038, 2042, 2046, and every four (4) years thereafter.
14 Sec. 15. (a) A vacancy in the office of a member of the governing
15 body shall be filled temporarily by the remaining members of the
16 governing body as soon as practicable after the vacancy occurs.
17 (b) A vacancy in the office of a member of the commission shall
18 be filled by the appointing authority that appointed the member
19 whose office is vacant.
20 (c) An individual filling a vacancy under this section serves until
21 the expiration of the term of the member whose position the
22 individual fills.
2024	IN 1360—LS 7032/DI 144