Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1388 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-3; IC 6-3.5-12; IC 8-1-2-4.4; IC 23-19-1-2; IC 27-1-12.7-6; IC 28-8-4.1-201; IC 34-30-34.5; IC 35-46-7-2; IC 36-1. Synopsis: Use of digital assets. Provides an income tax deduction for short term or long term capital gain that is attributable to the sale or exchange of digital assets in a transaction and that is included in federal adjusted gross income, in an amount not to exceed $200 per transaction for the 2024 taxable year, and adjusted annually for inflation each taxable year thereafter. Provides that a county or municipality may not: (1) impose a tax that is assessed based on use of a digital asset as payment in a transaction; or (2) impose a tax on transactions at a different rate based on the use of a digital asset for payment in the transaction. Prohibits the Indiana utility regulatory commission (commission) from approving a rate schedule for electricity supplied by an electricity supplier to digital asset mining businesses that is unreasonable or unjustly discriminatory as compared to the rate schedule approved by the commission for electricity supplied by the electricity supplier to industrial customers. Provides that a person is not required to be licensed as a securities broker-dealer solely because the person provides, or offers to provide, specified services with respect to transactions involving digital assets. Provides that specified operations conducted with respect to maintenance of a blockchain do not constitute money transmission for purposes of statutes regarding licensure of money transmitters. Provides immunity from civil liability for a person that performs specified actions with respect to validation of a transaction on a blockchain network. Prohibits a county, municipality, or township from adopting or enforcing an ordinance that would have the effect of prohibiting, restricting, or impairing an individual's ability to: (1) use digital assets to purchase (Continued next page) Effective: January 1, 2024 (retroactive); July 1, 2024. VanNatter January 11, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Ways and Means. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 Digest Continued legal goods and services; or (2) use a hardware wallet or self-hosted wallet to store the individual's digital assets. Provides that use of a property for digital asset mining is a permitted industrial use under any applicable zoning ordinance of a unit and may not be disallowed by a zoning ordinance in a zoning district that permits industrial use. Prohibits a unit from applying the unit's zoning ordinances in specified ways to regulate digital asset mining. Makes conforming amendments and technical corrections. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 1192024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1388 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning technology. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-3-1-3.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.236-2023, 2 SECTION 63, AND AS AMENDED BY P.L.194-2023, SECTION 7, 3 AND AS AMENDED BY P.L.201-2023, SECTION 94, AND AS 4 AMENDED BY P.L.202-2023, SECTION 7, AND AS AMENDED BY 5 THE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2024 GENERAL 6 ASSEMBLY, IS CORRECTED AND AMENDED TO READ AS 7 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2024 (RETROACTIVE)]: 8 Sec. 3.5. When used in this article, the term "adjusted gross income" 9 shall mean the following: 10 (a) In the case of all individuals, "adjusted gross income" (as 11 defined in Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code), modified as 12 follows: 13 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 14 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 15 (2) Except as provided in subsection (c), add an amount equal to 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 2 1 any deduction or deductions allowed or allowable pursuant to 2 Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code for taxes based on or 3 measured by income and levied at the state level by any state of 4 the United States. 5 (3) Subtract one thousand dollars ($1,000), or in the case of a 6 joint return filed by a husband and wife, subtract for each spouse 7 one thousand dollars ($1,000). 8 (4) Subtract one thousand dollars ($1,000) for: 9 (A) each of the exemptions provided by Section 151(c) of the 10 Internal Revenue Code (as effective January 1, 2017); 11 (B) each additional amount allowable under Section 63(f) of 12 the Internal Revenue Code; and 13 (C) the spouse of the taxpayer if a separate return is made by 14 the taxpayer and if the spouse, for the calendar year in which 15 the taxable year of the taxpayer begins, has no gross income 16 and is not the dependent of another taxpayer. 17 (5) Subtract each of the following: 18 (A) One thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) for each of the 19 exemptions allowed under Section 151(c)(1)(B) of the Internal 20 Revenue Code (as effective January 1, 2004), except that in 21 the first taxable year in which a particular exemption is 22 allowed under Section 151(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue 23 Code (as effective January 1, 2004), subtract three thousand 24 dollars ($3,000) for that exemption. 25 (B) One thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) for each 26 exemption allowed under Section 151(c) of the Internal 27 Revenue Code (as effective January 1, 2017) for an individual: 28 (i) who is less than nineteen (19) years of age or is a 29 full-time student who is less than twenty-four (24) years of 30 age; 31 (ii) for whom the taxpayer is the legal guardian; and 32 (iii) for whom the taxpayer does not claim an exemption 33 under clause (A). 34 (C) Five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional amount 35 allowable under Section 63(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code 36 if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer, or the 37 taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse in the case of a joint return, 38 is less than forty thousand dollars ($40,000). In the case of a 39 married individual filing a separate return, the qualifying 40 income amount in this clause is equal to twenty thousand 41 dollars ($20,000). 42 (D) Three thousand dollars ($3,000) for each exemption 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 3 1 allowed under Section 151(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (as 2 effective January 1, 2017) for an individual who is: 3 (i) an adopted child of the taxpayer; and 4 (ii) less than nineteen (19) years of age or is a full-time 5 student who is less than twenty-four (24) years of age. 6 This amount is in addition to any amount subtracted under 7 clause (A) or (B). 8 This amount is in addition to the amount subtracted under 9 subdivision (4). 10 (6) Subtract any amounts included in federal adjusted gross 11 income under Section 111 of the Internal Revenue Code as a 12 recovery of items previously deducted as an itemized deduction 13 from adjusted gross income. 14 (7) Subtract any amounts included in federal adjusted gross 15 income under the Internal Revenue Code which amounts were 16 received by the individual as supplemental railroad retirement 17 annuities under 45 U.S.C. 231 and which are not deductible under 18 subdivision (1). 19 (8) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of federal Social 20 Security and Railroad Retirement benefits included in a taxpayer's 21 federal gross income by Section 86 of the Internal Revenue Code. 22 (9) In the case of a nonresident taxpayer or a resident taxpayer 23 residing in Indiana for a period of less than the taxpayer's entire 24 taxable year, the total amount of the deductions allowed pursuant 25 to subdivisions (3), (4), and (5) shall be reduced to an amount 26 which bears the same ratio to the total as the taxpayer's income 27 taxable in Indiana bears to the taxpayer's total income. 28 (10) In the case of an individual who is a recipient of assistance 29 under IC 12-10-6-1, IC 12-10-6-2.1, IC 12-15-2-2, or IC 12-15-7, 30 subtract an amount equal to that portion of the individual's 31 adjusted gross income with respect to which the individual is not 32 allowed under federal law to retain an amount to pay state and 33 local income taxes. 34 (11) In the case of an eligible individual, subtract the amount of 35 a Holocaust victim's settlement payment included in the 36 individual's federal adjusted gross income. 37 (12) Subtract an amount equal to the portion of any premiums 38 paid during the taxable year by the taxpayer for a qualified long 39 term care policy (as defined in IC 12-15-39.6-5) for the taxpayer 40 or the taxpayer's spouse if the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse 41 file a joint income tax return or the taxpayer is otherwise entitled 42 to a deduction under this subdivision for the taxpayer's spouse, or 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 4 1 both. 2 (13) Subtract an amount equal to the lesser of: 3 (A) two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or one 4 thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($1,250) in the case of a 5 married individual filing a separate return; or 6 (B) the amount of property taxes that are paid during the 7 taxable year in Indiana by the individual on the individual's 8 principal place of residence. 9 (14) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of a September 11 10 terrorist attack settlement payment included in the individual's 11 federal adjusted gross income. 12 (15) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 13 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 14 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 15 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 16 that would have been computed had an election not been made 17 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 18 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 19 service. 20 (16) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under 21 Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net 22 operating losses). 23 (17) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 24 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 25 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 26 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 27 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 28 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 29 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 30 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 31 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 32 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 33 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 34 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 35 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 36 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 37 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 38 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 39 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 40 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 41 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 42 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 5 1 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 2 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 3 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 4 into service. 5 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 6 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 7 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 8 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 9 (18) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of the taxpayer's 10 qualified military income that was not excluded from the 11 taxpayer's gross income for federal income tax purposes under 12 Section 112 of the Internal Revenue Code. 13 (19) Subtract income that is: 14 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 15 derived from patents); and 16 (B) included in the individual's federal adjusted gross income 17 under the Internal Revenue Code. 18 (20) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 19 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 20 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 21 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 22 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 23 Revenue Code. Subtract the amount necessary from the adjusted 24 gross income of any taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted 25 gross income in a previous year to offset the amount included in 26 federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income arising 27 from business indebtedness discharged in connection with the 28 reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 29 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 30 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 31 (21) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 32 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 33 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 34 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 35 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 36 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 37 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 38 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have 39 acquired the obligation on the date the entity acquired the 40 obligation; 41 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 42 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 6 1 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except 2 to the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 3 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of 4 acquisition shall be considered separately for each portion of 5 the obligation; and 6 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 7 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 8 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 9 (22) Subtract an amount as described in Section 1341(a)(2) of the 10 Internal Revenue Code to the extent, if any, that the amount was 11 previously included in the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for a 12 prior taxable year. 13 (23) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add an 14 amount equal to the deduction for deferred foreign income that 15 was claimed by the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 16 965(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 17 (24) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 18 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 19 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 20 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 21 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 22 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 23 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 24 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 25 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 26 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 27 (25) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 28 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 29 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 30 22, 2017. 31 (26) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, and 32 before January 1, 2021, add an amount of the deduction claimed 33 under Section 62(a)(22) of the Internal Revenue Code. 34 (27) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, for 35 payments made by an employer under an education assistance 36 program after March 27, 2020: 37 (A) add the amount of payments by an employer that are 38 excluded from the taxpayer's federal gross income under 39 Section 127(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 40 (B) deduct the interest allowable under Section 221 of the 41 Internal Revenue Code, if the disallowance under Section 42 221(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not apply to the 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 7 1 payments described in clause (A). For purposes of applying 2 Section 221(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to the amount 3 allowable under this clause, the amount under clause (A) shall 4 not be added to adjusted gross income. 5 (28) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 6 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 7 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 8 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 9 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 10 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 11 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 12 (29) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and 13 before January 1, 2021, add an amount equal to the excess 14 business loss of the taxpayer as defined in Section 461(l)(3) of the 15 Internal Revenue Code. In addition: 16 (A) If a taxpayer has an excess business loss under this 17 subdivision and also has modifications under subdivisions (15) 18 and (17) for property placed in service during the taxable year, 19 the taxpayer shall treat a portion of the taxable year 20 modifications for that property as occurring in the taxable year 21 the property is placed in service and a portion of the 22 modifications as occurring in the immediately following 23 taxable year. 24 (B) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (15) 25 and (17) for property placed in service during the taxable year 26 treated as occurring in the taxable year in which the property 27 is placed in service equals: 28 (i) the modification for the property otherwise determined 29 under this section; minus 30 (ii) the excess business loss disallowed under this 31 subdivision; 32 but not less than zero (0). 33 (C) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (15) 34 and (17) for property placed in service during the taxable year 35 treated as occurring in the taxable year immediately following 36 the taxable year in which the property is placed in service 37 equals the modification for the property otherwise determined 38 under this section minus the amount in clause (B). 39 (D) Any reallocation of modifications between taxable years 40 under clauses (B) and (C) shall be first allocated to the 41 modification under subdivision (15), then to the modification 42 under subdivision (17). 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 8 1 (30) Add an amount equal to the amount excluded from federal 2 gross income under Section 108(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue 3 Code. For purposes of this subdivision: 4 (A) if an amount excluded under Section 108(f)(5) of the 5 Internal Revenue Code would be excludible under Section 6 108(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, the exclusion 7 under Section 108(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code shall 8 take precedence; and 9 (B) if an amount would have been excludible under Section 10 108(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect on January 11 1, 2020, the amount is not required to be added back under this 12 subdivision. 13 (31) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 14 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 15 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 16 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 17 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 18 116-260); and 19 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 20 (32) Subtract the amount of an ESA annual grant amount and, as 21 applicable, a CSA annual grant amount distributed to a taxpayer's 22 Indiana education scholarship account under IC 20-51.4-4-2 23 IC 20-51.4 that is used for a an ESA or CSA qualified expense (as 24 defined in IC 20-51.4-2-9) IC 20-51.4-2) or to an Indiana 25 enrichment scholarship account under IC 20-52 that is used for 26 qualified expenses (as defined in IC 20-52-2-6), to the extent the 27 distribution used for the qualified expense is included in the 28 taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income under the Internal 29 Revenue Code. 30 (33) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, and 31 before January 1, 2021, add an amount equal to the amount of 32 unemployment compensation excluded from federal gross income 33 under Section 85(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 34 (34) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 35 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 36 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 37 (35) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add 38 or subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 39 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 40 (36) Subtract the amount of short term or long term capital 41 gain that is attributable to the sale or exchange of one (1) or 42 more digital assets in a transaction and that is included in 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 9 1 federal adjusted gross income, not to exceed: 2 (A) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, 3 and before January 1, 2025, two hundred dollars ($200) 4 per transaction; and 5 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, 6 an amount per transaction equal to the maximum 7 deduction allowed under this subdivision in the 8 immediately preceding calendar year adjusted by the 9 annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for 10 All Urban Consumers published by the federal Bureau of 11 Labor Statistics for the immediately preceding calendar 12 year. 13 (35) (36) (37) Subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is entitled 14 to deduct under IC 6-3-2. 15 (36) (37) (38) Subtract the amount of a CSA annual grant amount 16 distributed to a taxpayer's career scholarship account under 17 IC 20-51.4-4.5 that is used for a CSA qualified expense (as 18 defined in IC 20-51.4-2-3.8), to the extent the distribution used 19 for the CSA qualified expense is included in the taxpayer's federal 20 adjusted gross income under the Internal Revenue Code. 21 (b) In the case of corporations, the same as "taxable income" (as 22 defined in Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code) adjusted as 23 follows: 24 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 25 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 26 (2) Add an amount equal to any deduction or deductions allowed 27 or allowable pursuant to Section 170 of the Internal Revenue 28 Code (concerning charitable contributions). 29 (3) Except as provided in subsection (c), add an amount equal to 30 any deduction or deductions allowed or allowable pursuant to 31 Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code for taxes based on or 32 measured by income and levied at the state level by any state of 33 the United States. 34 (4) Subtract an amount equal to the amount included in the 35 corporation's taxable income under Section 78 of the Internal 36 Revenue Code (concerning foreign tax credits). 37 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 38 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 39 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 40 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 41 that would have been computed had an election not been made 42 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 10 1 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 2 service. 3 (6) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 4 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 5 losses). 6 (7) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 7 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 8 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 9 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 10 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 11 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 12 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 13 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 14 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 15 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 16 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 17 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 18 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 19 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 20 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 21 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 22 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 23 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 24 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 25 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 26 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 27 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 28 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 29 into service. 30 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 31 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 32 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 33 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 34 (8) Add to the extent required by IC 6-3-2-20: 35 (A) the amount of intangible expenses (as defined in 36 IC 6-3-2-20) for the taxable year that reduced the corporation's 37 taxable income (as defined in Section 63 of the Internal 38 Revenue Code) for federal income tax purposes; and 39 (B) any directly related interest expenses (as defined in 40 IC 6-3-2-20) that reduced the corporation's adjusted gross 41 income (determined without regard to this subdivision). For 42 purposes of this clause, any directly related interest expense 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 11 1 that constitutes business interest within the meaning of Section 2 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be considered to 3 have reduced the taxpayer's federal taxable income only in the 4 first taxable year in which the deduction otherwise would have 5 been allowable under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 6 Code if the limitation under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal 7 Revenue Code did not exist. 8 (9) Add an amount equal to any deduction for dividends paid (as 9 defined in Section 561 of the Internal Revenue Code) to 10 shareholders of a captive real estate investment trust (as defined 11 in section 34.5 of this chapter). 12 (10) Subtract income that is: 13 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 14 derived from patents); and 15 (B) included in the corporation's taxable income under the 16 Internal Revenue Code. 17 (11) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 18 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 19 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 20 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 21 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 22 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 23 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 24 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 25 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 26 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 27 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 28 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 29 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 30 (12) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 31 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 32 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 33 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 34 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 35 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 36 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 37 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have 38 acquired the obligation on the date the entity acquired the 39 obligation; 40 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 41 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 42 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 12 1 to the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 2 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of 3 acquisition shall be considered separately for each portion of 4 the obligation; and 5 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 6 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 7 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 8 (13) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016: 9 (A) for a corporation other than a real estate investment trust, 10 add: 11 (i) an amount equal to the amount reported by the taxpayer 12 on IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; or 13 (ii) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 14 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 15 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 16 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal 17 Revenue Code; and 18 (B) for a real estate investment trust, add an amount equal to 19 the deduction for deferred foreign income that was claimed by 20 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 965(c) of the 21 Internal Revenue Code, but only to the extent that the taxpayer 22 included income pursuant to Section 965 of the Internal 23 Revenue Code in its taxable income for federal income tax 24 purposes or is required to add back dividends paid under 25 subdivision (9). 26 (14) Add an amount equal to the deduction that was claimed by 27 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 250(a)(1)(B) of the 28 Internal Revenue Code (attributable to global intangible 29 low-taxed income). The taxpayer shall separately specify the 30 amount of the reduction under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the 31 Internal Revenue Code and under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the 32 Internal Revenue Code. 33 (15) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 34 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 35 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 36 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 37 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 38 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 39 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 40 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 41 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 42 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 13 1 (16) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 2 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 3 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 4 22, 2017. 5 (17) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 6 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 7 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 8 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 9 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 10 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 11 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 12 (18) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 13 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 14 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 15 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 16 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 17 116-260); and 18 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 19 (19) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 20 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 21 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 22 (20) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, 23 subtract the amount of any: 24 (A) federal, state, or local grant received by the taxpayer; and 25 (B) discharged federal, state, or local indebtedness incurred 26 by the taxpayer; 27 for purposes of providing or expanding access to broadband 28 service in this state. 29 (21) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add 30 or subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 31 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 32 (22) Subtract the amount of short term or long term capital 33 gain that is attributable to the sale or exchange of one (1) or 34 more digital assets in a transaction and that is included in 35 federal adjusted gross income, not to exceed: 36 (A) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, 37 and before January 1, 2025, two hundred dollars ($200) 38 per transaction; and 39 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, 40 an amount per transaction equal to the maximum 41 deduction allowed under this subdivision in the 42 immediately preceding calendar year adjusted by the 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 14 1 annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for 2 All Urban Consumers published by the federal Bureau of 3 Labor Statistics for the immediately preceding calendar 4 year. 5 (20) (22) (23) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 6 (A) required to add or subtract; or 7 (B) entitled to deduct; 8 under IC 6-3-2. 9 (c) The following apply to taxable years beginning after December 10 31, 2018, for purposes of the add back of any deduction allowed on the 11 taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes, as provided in 12 subsection (a)(2) if the taxpayer is an individual or subsection (b)(3) if 13 the taxpayer is a corporation: 14 (1) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018, and 15 before January 1, 2020, a taxpayer is required to add back under 16 this section eighty-seven and five-tenths percent (87.5%) of any 17 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 18 wagering taxes. 19 (2) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, and 20 before January 1, 2021, a taxpayer is required to add back under 21 this section seventy-five percent (75%) of any deduction allowed 22 on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes. 23 (3) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, and 24 before January 1, 2022, a taxpayer is required to add back under 25 this section sixty-two and five-tenths percent (62.5%) of any 26 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 27 wagering taxes. 28 (4) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, and 29 before January 1, 2023, a taxpayer is required to add back under 30 this section fifty percent (50%) of any deduction allowed on the 31 taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes. 32 (5) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, and 33 before January 1, 2024, a taxpayer is required to add back under 34 this section thirty-seven and five-tenths percent (37.5%) of any 35 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 36 wagering taxes. 37 (6) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, and 38 before January 1, 2025, a taxpayer is required to add back under 39 this section twenty-five percent (25%) of any deduction allowed 40 on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes. 41 (7) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, and 42 before January 1, 2026, a taxpayer is required to add back under 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 15 1 this section twelve and five-tenths percent (12.5%) of any 2 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 3 wagering taxes. 4 (8) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, a 5 taxpayer is not required to add back under this section any amount 6 of a deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return 7 for wagering taxes. 8 (d) In the case of life insurance companies (as defined in Section 9 816(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) that are organized under Indiana 10 law, the same as "life insurance company taxable income" (as defined 11 in Section 801 of the Internal Revenue Code), adjusted as follows: 12 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 13 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 14 (2) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed or allowable 15 under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning 16 charitable contributions). 17 (3) Add an amount equal to a deduction allowed or allowable 18 under Section 805 or Section 832(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 19 for taxes based on or measured by income and levied at the state 20 level by any state. 21 (4) Subtract an amount equal to the amount included in the 22 company's taxable income under Section 78 of the Internal 23 Revenue Code (concerning foreign tax credits). 24 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 25 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 26 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 27 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 28 that would have been computed had an election not been made 29 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 30 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 31 service. 32 (6) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 33 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 34 losses). 35 (7) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 36 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 37 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 38 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 39 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 40 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 41 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 42 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 16 1 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 2 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 3 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 4 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 5 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 6 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 7 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 8 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 9 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 10 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 11 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 12 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 13 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 14 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 15 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 16 into service. 17 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 18 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 19 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 20 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 21 (8) Subtract income that is: 22 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 23 derived from patents); and 24 (B) included in the insurance company's taxable income under 25 the Internal Revenue Code. 26 (9) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 27 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 28 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 29 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 30 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 31 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 32 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 33 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 34 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 35 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 36 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 37 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 38 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 39 (10) Add an amount equal to any exempt insurance income under 40 Section 953(e) of the Internal Revenue Code that is active 41 financing income under Subpart F of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, 42 Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 17 1 (11) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 2 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 3 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 4 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 5 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 6 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 7 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 8 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have 9 acquired the obligation on the date the entity acquired the 10 obligation; 11 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 12 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 13 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except 14 to the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 15 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of 16 acquisition shall be considered separately for each portion of 17 the obligation; and 18 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 19 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 20 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 21 (12) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add: 22 (A) an amount equal to the amount reported by the taxpayer on 23 IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; or 24 (B) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 25 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 26 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 27 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue 28 Code. 29 (13) Add an amount equal to the deduction that was claimed by 30 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 250(a)(1)(B) of the 31 Internal Revenue Code (attributable to global intangible 32 low-taxed income). The taxpayer shall separately specify the 33 amount of the reduction under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the 34 Internal Revenue Code and under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the 35 Internal Revenue Code. 36 (14) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 37 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 38 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 39 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 40 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 41 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 42 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 18 1 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 2 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 3 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 4 (15) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 5 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 6 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 7 22, 2017. 8 (16) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 9 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 10 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 11 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 12 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 13 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 14 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 15 (17) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 16 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 17 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 18 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 19 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 20 116-260); and 21 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 22 (18) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 23 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 24 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 25 (19) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add 26 or subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 27 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 28 (20) Subtract the amount of short term or long term capital 29 gain that is attributable to the sale or exchange of one (1) or 30 more digital assets in a transaction and that is included in 31 federal adjusted gross income, not to exceed: 32 (A) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, 33 and before January 1, 2025, two hundred dollars ($200) 34 per transaction; and 35 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, 36 an amount per transaction equal to the maximum 37 deduction allowed under this subdivision in the 38 immediately preceding calendar year adjusted by the 39 annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for 40 All Urban Consumers published by the federal Bureau of 41 Labor Statistics for the immediately preceding calendar 42 year. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 19 1 (19) (20) (21) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 2 (A) required to add or subtract; or 3 (B) entitled to deduct; 4 under IC 6-3-2. 5 (e) In the case of insurance companies subject to tax under Section 6 831 of the Internal Revenue Code and organized under Indiana law, the 7 same as "taxable income" (as defined in Section 832 of the Internal 8 Revenue Code), adjusted as follows: 9 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 10 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 11 (2) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed or allowable 12 under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning 13 charitable contributions). 14 (3) Add an amount equal to a deduction allowed or allowable 15 under Section 805 or Section 832(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 16 for taxes based on or measured by income and levied at the state 17 level by any state. 18 (4) Subtract an amount equal to the amount included in the 19 company's taxable income under Section 78 of the Internal 20 Revenue Code (concerning foreign tax credits). 21 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 22 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 23 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 24 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 25 that would have been computed had an election not been made 26 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 27 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 28 service. 29 (6) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 30 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 31 losses). 32 (7) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 33 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 34 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 35 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 36 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 37 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 38 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 39 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 40 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 41 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 42 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 20 1 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 2 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 3 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 4 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 5 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 6 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 7 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 8 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 9 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 10 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 11 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 12 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 13 into service. 14 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 15 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 16 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 17 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 18 (8) Subtract income that is: 19 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 20 derived from patents); and 21 (B) included in the insurance company's taxable income under 22 the Internal Revenue Code. 23 (9) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 24 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 25 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 26 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 27 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 28 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 29 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 30 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 31 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 32 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 33 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 34 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 35 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 36 (10) Add an amount equal to any exempt insurance income under 37 Section 953(e) of the Internal Revenue Code that is active 38 financing income under Subpart F of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, 39 Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code. 40 (11) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 41 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 42 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 21 1 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 2 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 3 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 4 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 5 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have 6 acquired the obligation on the date the entity acquired the 7 obligation; 8 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 9 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 10 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except 11 to the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 12 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of 13 acquisition shall be considered separately for each portion of 14 the obligation; and 15 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 16 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 17 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 18 (12) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add: 19 (A) an amount equal to the amount reported by the taxpayer on 20 IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; or 21 (B) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 22 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 23 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 24 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue 25 Code. 26 (13) Add an amount equal to the deduction that was claimed by 27 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 250(a)(1)(B) of the 28 Internal Revenue Code (attributable to global intangible 29 low-taxed income). The taxpayer shall separately specify the 30 amount of the reduction under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the 31 Internal Revenue Code and under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the 32 Internal Revenue Code. 33 (14) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 34 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 35 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 36 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 37 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 38 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 39 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 40 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 41 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 42 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 22 1 (15) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 2 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 3 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 4 22, 2017. 5 (16) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 6 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 7 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 8 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 9 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 10 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 11 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 12 (17) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 13 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 14 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 15 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 16 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 17 116-260); and 18 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 19 (18) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 20 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 21 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 22 (19) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add 23 or subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 24 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 25 (20) Subtract the amount of short term or long term capital 26 gain that is attributable to the sale or exchange of one (1) or 27 more digital assets in a transaction and that is included in 28 federal adjusted gross income, not to exceed: 29 (A) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, 30 and before January 1, 2025, two hundred dollars ($200) 31 per transaction; and 32 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, 33 an amount per transaction equal to the maximum 34 deduction allowed under this subdivision in the 35 immediately preceding calendar year adjusted by the 36 annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for 37 All Urban Consumers published by the federal Bureau of 38 Labor Statistics for the immediately preceding calendar 39 year. 40 (19) (20) (21) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 41 (A) required to add or subtract; or 42 (B) entitled to deduct; 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 23 1 under IC 6-3-2. 2 (f) In the case of trusts and estates, "taxable income" (as defined for 3 trusts and estates in Section 641(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) 4 adjusted as follows: 5 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 6 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 7 (2) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of a September 11 8 terrorist attack settlement payment included in the federal 9 adjusted gross income of the estate of a victim of the September 10 11 terrorist attack or a trust to the extent the trust benefits a victim 11 of the September 11 terrorist attack. 12 (3) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 13 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 14 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 15 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 16 that would have been computed had an election not been made 17 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 18 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 19 service. 20 (4) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 21 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 22 losses). 23 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 24 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 25 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 26 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 27 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 28 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 29 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 30 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 31 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 32 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 33 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 34 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 35 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 36 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 37 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 38 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 39 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 40 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 41 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 42 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 24 1 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 2 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 3 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 4 into service. 5 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 6 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 7 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 8 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 9 (6) Subtract income that is: 10 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 11 derived from patents); and 12 (B) included in the taxpayer's taxable income under the 13 Internal Revenue Code. 14 (7) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 15 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 16 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 17 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 18 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 19 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 20 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 21 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 22 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 23 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 24 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 25 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 26 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 27 (8) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 28 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 29 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 30 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 31 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 32 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 33 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 34 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have 35 acquired the obligation on the date the entity acquired the 36 obligation; 37 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 38 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 39 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except 40 to the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 41 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of 42 acquisition shall be considered separately for each portion of 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 25 1 the obligation; and 2 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 3 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 4 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 5 (9) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add an 6 amount equal to: 7 (A) the amount reported by the taxpayer on IRC 965 8 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; 9 (B) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 10 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 11 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 12 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue 13 Code; and 14 (C) with regard to any amounts of income under Section 965 15 of the Internal Revenue Code distributed by the taxpayer, the 16 deduction under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 17 attributable to such distributed amounts and not reported to the 18 beneficiary. 19 For purposes of this article, the amount required to be added back 20 under clause (B) is not considered to be distributed or 21 distributable to a beneficiary of the estate or trust for purposes of 22 Sections 651 and 661 of the Internal Revenue Code. 23 (10) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 24 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 25 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 26 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 27 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 28 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 29 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 30 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 31 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 32 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 33 (11) Add an amount equal to the deduction for qualified business 34 income that was claimed by the taxpayer for the taxable year 35 under Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code. 36 (12) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 37 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 38 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 39 22, 2017. 40 (13) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 41 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 42 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 26 1 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 2 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 3 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 4 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 5 (14) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and 6 before January 1, 2021, add an amount equal to the excess 7 business loss of the taxpayer as defined in Section 461(l)(3) of the 8 Internal Revenue Code. In addition: 9 (A) If a taxpayer has an excess business loss under this 10 subdivision and also has modifications under subdivisions (3) 11 and (5) for property placed in service during the taxable year, 12 the taxpayer shall treat a portion of the taxable year 13 modifications for that property as occurring in the taxable year 14 the property is placed in service and a portion of the 15 modifications as occurring in the immediately following 16 taxable year. 17 (B) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (3) 18 and (5) for property placed in service during the taxable year 19 treated as occurring in the taxable year in which the property 20 is placed in service equals: 21 (i) the modification for the property otherwise determined 22 under this section; minus 23 (ii) the excess business loss disallowed under this 24 subdivision; 25 but not less than zero (0). 26 (C) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (3) 27 and (5) for property placed in service during the taxable year 28 treated as occurring in the taxable year immediately following 29 the taxable year in which the property is placed in service 30 equals the modification for the property otherwise determined 31 under this section minus the amount in clause (B). 32 (D) Any reallocation of modifications between taxable years 33 under clauses (B) and (C) shall be first allocated to the 34 modification under subdivision (3), then to the modification 35 under subdivision (5). 36 (15) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 37 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 38 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 39 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 40 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 41 116-260); and 42 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 27 1 (16) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 2 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 3 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 4 (17) Except as provided in subsection (c), for taxable years 5 beginning after December 31, 2022, add an amount equal to any 6 deduction or deductions allowed or allowable in determining 7 taxable income under Section 641(b) of the Internal Revenue 8 Code for taxes based on or measured by income and levied at the 9 state level by any state of the United States. 10 (18) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add 11 or subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 12 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 13 (19) Subtract the amount of short term or long term capital 14 gain that is attributable to the sale or exchange of one (1) or 15 more digital assets in a transaction and that is included in 16 federal adjusted gross income, not to exceed: 17 (A) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, 18 and before January 1, 2025, two hundred dollars ($200) 19 per transaction; and 20 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, 21 an amount per transaction equal to the maximum 22 deduction allowed under this subdivision in the 23 immediately preceding calendar year adjusted by the 24 annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for 25 All Urban Consumers published by the federal Bureau of 26 Labor Statistics for the immediately preceding calendar 27 year. 28 (18) (19) (20) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 29 (A) required to add or subtract; or 30 (B) entitled to deduct; 31 under IC 6-3-2. 32 (g) For purposes of IC 6-3-2.1, IC 6-3-4-12, IC 6-3-4-13, and 33 IC 6-3-4-15 for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 34 "adjusted gross income" of a pass through entity means the aggregate 35 of items of ordinary income and loss in the case of a partnership or a 36 corporation described in IC 6-3-2-2.8(2), or aggregate distributable net 37 income of a trust or estate as defined in Section 643 of the Internal 38 Revenue Code, distributions subject to tax for state and federal income 39 tax for beneficiaries in the case of a trust or estate, whichever is 40 applicable, for the taxable year modified as follows: 41 (1) Add the separately stated items of income and gains, or the 42 equivalent items that must be considered separately by a 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 28 1 beneficiary, as determined for federal purposes, attributed to the 2 partners, shareholders, or beneficiaries of the pass through entity, 3 determined without regard to whether the owner is permitted to 4 exclude all or part of the income or gain or deduct any amount 5 against the income or gain. 6 (2) Subtract the separately stated items of deductions or losses or 7 items that must be considered separately by beneficiaries, as 8 determined for federal purposes, attributed to partners, 9 shareholders, or beneficiaries of the pass through entity and that 10 are deductible by an individual in determining adjusted gross 11 income as defined under Section 62 of the Internal Revenue 12 Code: 13 (A) limited as if the partners, shareholders, and beneficiaries 14 deducted the maximum allowable loss or deduction allowable 15 for the taxable year prior to any amount deductible from the 16 pass through entity; but 17 (B) not considering any disallowance of deductions resulting 18 from federal basis limitations for the partner, shareholder, or 19 beneficiary. 20 (3) Add or subtract any modifications to adjusted gross income 21 that would be required both for individuals under subsection (a) 22 and corporations under subsection (b) to the extent otherwise 23 provided in those subsections, including amounts that are 24 allowable for which such modifications are necessary to account 25 for separately stated items in subdivision (1) or (2). 26 (h) Subsections (a)(35), (b)(20), (d)(19), (e)(19), or (f)(18) (a)(36), 27 (b)(22), (d)(20), (e)(20), or (f)(19) (a)(37), (b)(23), (d)(21), (e)(21), or 28 (f)(20) may not be construed to require an add back or allow a 29 deduction or exemption more than once for a particular add back, 30 deduction, or exemption. 31 (i) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, if: 32 (1) a taxpayer is a shareholder, either directly or indirectly, in a 33 corporation that is an E&P deficit foreign corporation as defined 34 in Section 965(b)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the 35 earnings and profit deficit, or a portion of the earnings and profit 36 deficit, of the E&P deficit foreign corporation is permitted to 37 reduce the federal adjusted gross income or federal taxable 38 income of the taxpayer, the deficit, or the portion of the deficit, 39 shall also reduce the amount taxable under this section to the 40 extent permitted under the Internal Revenue Code, however, in no 41 case shall this permit a reduction in the amount taxable under 42 Section 965 of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of this 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 29 1 section to be less than zero (0); and 2 (2) the Internal Revenue Service issues guidance that such an 3 income or deduction is not reported directly on a federal tax 4 return or is to be reported in a manner different than specified in 5 this section, this section shall be construed as if federal adjusted 6 gross income or federal taxable income included the income or 7 deduction. 8 (j) If a partner is required to include an item of income, a deduction, 9 or another tax attribute in the partner's adjusted gross income tax return 10 pursuant to IC 6-3-4.5, such item shall be considered to be includible 11 in the partner's federal adjusted gross income or federal taxable 12 income, regardless of whether such item is actually required to be 13 reported by the partner for federal income tax purposes. For purposes 14 of this subsection: 15 (1) items for which a valid election is made under IC 6-3-4.5-6, 16 IC 6-3-4.5-8, or IC 6-3-4.5-9 shall not be required to be included 17 in the partner's adjusted gross income or taxable income; and 18 (2) items for which the partnership did not make an election under 19 IC 6-3-4.5-6, IC 6-3-4.5-8, or IC 6-3-4.5-9, but for which the 20 partnership is required to remit tax pursuant to IC 6-3-4.5-18, 21 shall be included in the partner's adjusted gross income or taxable 22 income. 23 (k) The following apply for purposes of this section: 24 (1) For purposes of subsections (b) and (f), if a taxpayer is an 25 organization that has more than one (1) trade or business subject 26 to the provisions of Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal Revenue 27 Code, the following rules apply for taxable years beginning after 28 December 31, 2017: 29 (A) If a trade or business has federal unrelated business 30 taxable income of zero (0) or greater for a taxable year, the 31 unrelated business taxable income and modifications required 32 under this section shall be combined in determining the 33 adjusted gross income of the taxpayer and shall not be treated 34 as being subject to the provisions of Section 512(a)(6) of the 35 Internal Revenue Code if one (1) or more trades or businesses 36 have negative Indiana adjusted gross income after 37 adjustments. 38 (B) If a trade or business has federal unrelated business 39 taxable income of less than zero (0) for a taxable year, the 40 taxpayer shall apply the modifications under this section for 41 the taxable year against the net operating loss in the manner 42 required under IC 6-3-2-2.5 and IC 6-3-2-2.6 for separately 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 30 1 stated net operating losses. However, if the application of 2 modifications required under IC 6-3-2-2.5 or IC 6-3-2-2.6 3 results in the separately stated net operating loss for the trade 4 or business being zero (0), the modifications that increase 5 adjusted gross income under this section and remain after the 6 calculations to adjust the separately stated net operating loss 7 to zero (0) that result from the trade or business must be 8 treated as modifications to which clause (A) applies for the 9 taxable year. 10 (C) If a trade or business otherwise described in Section 11 512(a)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code incurred a net 12 operating loss for a taxable year beginning after December 13 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2021, and the net operating 14 loss was carried back for federal tax purposes: 15 (i) if the loss was carried back to a taxable year for which 16 the requirements under Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal 17 Revenue Code did not apply, the portion of the loss and 18 modifications attributable to the loss shall be treated as 19 adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the first taxable 20 year of the taxpayer beginning after December 31, 2022, 21 and shall be treated as part of the adjusted gross income 22 attributable to clause (A), unless, and to the extent, the loss 23 and modifications were applied to adjusted gross income for 24 a previous taxable year, as determined under this article; 25 and 26 (ii) if the loss was carried back to a taxable year for which 27 the requirements under Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal 28 Revenue Code applied, the portion of the loss and 29 modifications attributable to the loss shall be treated as 30 adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the first taxable 31 year of the taxpayer beginning after December 31, 2022, 32 and for purposes of this clause, the inclusion of losses and 33 modifications shall be in the same manner as provided in 34 clause (B), unless, and to the extent, the loss and 35 modifications were applied to adjusted gross income for a 36 previous taxable year, as determined under this article. 37 (D) Notwithstanding any provision in this subdivision, if a 38 taxpayer computed its adjusted gross income for a taxable 39 year beginning before January 1, 2023, based on a reasonable 40 interpretation of this article, the taxpayer shall be permitted 41 to compute its adjusted gross income for those taxable years 42 based on that interpretation. However, a taxpayer must 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 31 1 continue to report any tax attributes for taxable years 2 beginning after December 31, 2022, in a manner consistent 3 with its previous interpretation. 4 (2) In the case of a corporation, other than a captive real estate 5 investment trust, for which the adjusted gross income under this 6 article is determined after a deduction for dividends paid under 7 the Internal Revenue Code, the modifications required under this 8 section shall be applied in ratio to the corporation's taxable 9 income (as defined in Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code) 10 after deductions for dividends paid under the Internal Revenue 11 Code compared to the corporation's taxable income (as defined 12 in Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code) before the deduction 13 for dividends paid under the Internal Revenue Code. 14 (3) In the case of a trust or estate, the trust or estate is required 15 to include only the portion of the modifications not passed 16 through to beneficiaries. 17 (4) In the case of a taxpayer for which modifications are required 18 to be applied against a separately stated net operating loss under 19 IC 6-3-2-2.5 or IC 6-3-2-2.6, the modifications required under 20 this section must be adjusted to reflect the required application 21 of the modifications against a separately stated net operating 22 loss, in order to avoid the application of a particular 23 modification multiple times. 24 SECTION 2. IC 6-3-1-4.2 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 25 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 26 JANUARY 1, 2024 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 4.2. "Digital asset" 27 means: 28 (1) virtual currency; 29 (2) cryptocurrencies; 30 (3) natively electronic assets, including stablecoins and 31 nonfungible tokens; and 32 (4) other digital only assets that confer economic, proprietary, 33 or access rights or powers. 34 SECTION 3. IC 6-3-2-2.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.194-2023, 35 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 36 JANUARY 1, 2024 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 2.5. (a) This section 37 applies to a resident person. 38 (b) Resident persons are entitled to a net operating loss deduction. 39 The amount of the deduction taken in a taxable year may not exceed 40 the taxpayer's unused Indiana net operating losses carried over to that 41 year. A taxpayer is not entitled to carryback any net operating losses 42 after December 31, 2011. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 32 1 (c) An Indiana net operating loss equals the sum of the following: 2 (1) Subject to subsection (j), any separately stated net operating 3 loss, plus each of the following, as applicable: 4 (A) In the case of an individual, any deductions allowable in 5 determining the separately stated net operating loss for the 6 taxable year, but not allowable in determining federal adjusted 7 gross income. 8 (B) In the case of a separately stated net operating loss that 9 results from an excess business loss (as defined in Section 10 461(l) of the Internal Revenue Code) for a taxable year 11 beginning after December 31, 2022, the modifications 12 required by IC 6-3-1-3.5, as set forth in subsection (d), that 13 result in an increase of the taxpayer's Indiana adjusted gross 14 income and that arise from federal deductions that resulted in 15 the excess business loss. 16 (C) In the case of a separately stated net operating loss not 17 described in clause (B), the modifications required by 18 IC 6-3-1-3.5, as set forth in subsection (d). For purposes of this 19 clause, a modification that results in an increase to a taxpayer's 20 adjusted gross income is considered an addition, and a 21 modification that results in a decrease to a taxpayer's adjusted 22 gross income is considered a subtraction. 23 If the amount determined under this subdivision is less than zero 24 (0), the amount is an Indiana net operating loss. 25 (2) Subject to subsection (j), the taxpayer's preliminary federal net 26 operating loss for a taxable year plus the sum of the following: 27 (A) The application of certain modifications required by 28 IC 6-3-1-3.5 as set forth in subsection (d). For purposes of this 29 clause, a modification that results in an increase to a taxpayer's 30 adjusted gross income is considered an addition, and a 31 modification that results in a decrease to a taxpayer's adjusted 32 gross income is considered a subtraction. 33 (B) In the case of an individual, any deductions allowable in 34 determining the preliminary federal net operating loss for the 35 taxable year, but not allowable in determining federal adjusted 36 gross income. 37 If the amount determined under this subdivision is less than zero 38 (0), the amount is an Indiana net operating loss. If the amount 39 determined under this subdivision is equal to or greater than zero 40 (0), the Indiana net operating loss under this subdivision is zero 41 (0). 42 (3) The excess business loss deduction disallowed under 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 33 1 IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(29) and IC 6-3-1-3.5(f)(14). 2 (d) For purposes of subsection (c), the modifications that are to be 3 applied are those modifications required under IC 6-3-1-3.5 for the 4 same taxable year in which each net operating loss was incurred, 5 except that the modifications do not include the modifications required 6 under: 7 (1) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(3); 8 (2) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(4); 9 (3) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(5); 10 (4) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(36); IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(37); 11 (5) IC 6-3-1-3.5(f)(19); IC 6-3-1-3.5(f)(20); and 12 (6) any modification required under Section 172(d) or Section 13 512(b) of the Internal Revenue Code that is also required under 14 IC 6-3-1-3.5 in determining Indiana adjusted gross income. 15 (e) Subject to the limitations contained in subsections (g), (h), and 16 (i), an Indiana net operating loss carryover shall be available as a 17 deduction from the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (as defined in 18 IC 6-3-1-3.5) in the carryover year provided in subsection (f), but not 19 in excess of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (as defined in 20 IC 6-3-1-3.5) in the carryover year determined without regard to this 21 section. 22 (f) Carryovers shall be determined under this subsection as follows: 23 (1) An Indiana net operating loss shall be an Indiana net operating 24 loss carryover to each of the carryover years following the taxable 25 year of the loss. 26 (2) An Indiana net operating loss may not be carried over for 27 more than twenty (20) taxable years after the taxable year of the 28 loss. 29 (g) Except as provided in subsection (h), the entire amount of the 30 Indiana net operating loss for any taxable year shall be carried to the 31 earliest of the taxable years to which (as determined under subsection 32 (f)) the loss may be carried. The amount of the Indiana net operating 33 loss remaining after the deduction is taken under this section in a 34 taxable year may be carried over as provided in subsection (f). The 35 amount of the Indiana net operating loss carried over from year to year 36 shall be reduced to the extent that the Indiana net operating loss 37 carryover is used by the taxpayer to obtain a deduction in a taxable 38 year, or as required by subsection (i), until the occurrence of the earlier 39 of the following: 40 (1) The entire amount of the Indiana net operating loss has been 41 used as a deduction or reduced as required by subsection (i). 42 (2) The Indiana net operating loss has been carried over to each 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 34 1 of the carryover years provided by subsection (f). 2 (h) An Indiana net operating loss that arises after the application of 3 Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be allowable 4 only: 5 (1) in a taxable year in which the trade or business that generated 6 the federal net operating loss has an adjusted gross income greater 7 than zero (0) as determined under IC 6-3-1-3.5; and 8 (2) against the trade's or business's adjusted gross income; 9 until the federal net operating loss from the trade or business has been 10 exhausted. When the federal net operating loss from the trade or 11 business has been exhausted, and subject to the limitations of this 12 section, any remaining Indiana net operating loss shall be allowable 13 against any trade or business of the taxpayer. 14 (i) The following rules apply to an Indiana net operating loss: 15 (1) If the taxpayer had a discharge of indebtedness that is 16 excluded from gross income under Section 108(a)(1)(A), Section 17 108(a)(1)(B), or Section 108(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue 18 Code, the Indiana net operating loss shall be reduced by the 19 remainder of: 20 (A) the amount of discharge of indebtedness excluded from 21 federal gross income; minus 22 (B) the amount of discharge of indebtedness that reduced the 23 tax attributes under Section 108(b)(2)(D), Section 24 108(b)(2)(E), or Section 108(b)(2)(F) of the Internal Revenue 25 Code or was applied for federal tax purposes under Section 26 108(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code. 27 (2) Any reduction in an Indiana net operating loss shall be first 28 applied to the Indiana net operating loss for the taxable year of the 29 discharge, and then to any Indiana net operating loss carryovers. 30 (3) The provisions of Section 108(d)(6) and Section 108(d)(7) of 31 the Internal Revenue Code shall apply to any discharge of 32 indebtedness for purposes of determining the reduction of net 33 operating losses under this section. 34 (j) The following apply for purposes of calculating an Indiana net 35 operating loss under subsection (c): 36 (1) An itemized deduction shall be applied first under subsection 37 (c)(1), and any amount not applied under subsection (c)(1) to 38 make the net operating loss equal to zero (0) shall be applied 39 under subsection (c)(2). 40 (2) In the case of a modification under IC 6-3-1-3.5 required to 41 modify a separately stated net operating loss or a preliminary 42 federal net operating loss, the amount of the modification may not 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 35 1 exceed the amount prescribed under IC 6-3-1-3.5 and must be 2 applied in the following order: 3 (A) Against a separately stated net operating loss under 4 subsection (c)(1)(B), but only to the extent necessary to 5 increase the separately stated net operating loss, after 6 application of subsection (c)(1)(A) and (c)(1)(B), to an amount 7 not greater than zero (0). 8 (B) Against a separately stated net operating loss under 9 subsection (c)(1)(C), but only to the extent necessary to 10 increase the separately stated net operating loss to an amount 11 not greater than zero (0). 12 (C) To compute a modification to a preliminary federal net 13 operating loss under subsection (c)(2). 14 SECTION 4. IC 6-3-2-2.6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.194-2023, 15 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 16 JANUARY 1, 2024 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 2.6. (a) This section 17 applies to a corporation or a nonresident person. 18 (b) Corporations and nonresident persons are entitled to a net 19 operating loss deduction. The amount of the deduction taken in a 20 taxable year may not exceed the taxpayer's unused Indiana net 21 operating losses carried over to that year. A taxpayer is not entitled to 22 carryback any net operating losses after December 31, 2011. 23 (c) An Indiana net operating loss equals the sum of the following: 24 (1) Subject to subsection (m), any separately stated net operating 25 loss derived from sources within Indiana, plus each of the 26 following, as applicable: 27 (A) In the case of an individual, any deductions allowable in 28 determining the separately stated net operating loss for the 29 taxable year that are derived from sources within Indiana but 30 not allowable in determining federal adjusted gross income. 31 (B) In the case of a separately stated net operating loss that 32 results from an excess business loss (as defined in Section 33 461(l) of the Internal Revenue Code) for a taxable year 34 beginning after December 31, 2022, the modifications 35 required by IC 6-3-1-3.5, as set forth in subsection (d)(1), that 36 result in an increase of the taxpayer's Indiana adjusted gross 37 income and that arise from federal deductions that resulted in 38 the excess business loss. 39 (C) In the case of a separately stated net operating loss not 40 described in clause (B), the modifications required by 41 IC 6-3-1-3.5, as set forth in subsection (d)(1). For purposes of 42 this clause, a modification that results in an increase to a 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 36 1 taxpayer's adjusted gross income is considered an addition, 2 and a modification that results in a decrease to a taxpayer's 3 adjusted gross income is considered a subtraction. 4 If the amount determined under this subdivision is less than zero 5 (0), the amount is an Indiana net operating loss. 6 (2) Subject to subsection (m), the taxpayer's preliminary federal 7 net operating loss for a taxable year derived from sources within 8 Indiana plus the sum of the following: 9 (A) The application of certain modifications required by 10 IC 6-3-1-3.5 as set forth in subsection (d)(1). For purposes of 11 this clause, a modification that results in an increase to a 12 taxpayer's adjusted gross income is considered an addition, 13 and a modification that results in a decrease to a taxpayer's 14 adjusted gross income is considered a subtraction. 15 (B) In the case of an individual, any deductions derived from 16 sources within Indiana and allowable in determining the 17 preliminary federal net operating loss for the taxable year but 18 not allowable in determining federal adjusted gross income. 19 If the amount determined under this subdivision is less than zero 20 (0), the amount is an Indiana net operating loss. If the amount 21 determined under this subdivision is equal to or greater than zero 22 (0), the Indiana net operating loss under this subdivision is zero 23 (0). 24 (3) The excess business loss deduction disallowed under 25 IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(29) and IC 6-3-1-3.5(f)(14) and incurred from 26 Indiana sources. 27 (d) The following provisions apply for purposes of subsection (c): 28 (1) The modifications that are to be applied are those 29 modifications required under IC 6-3-1-3.5 for the same taxable 30 year in which each net operating loss was incurred, except that the 31 modifications do not include the modifications required under: 32 (A) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(3); 33 (B) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(4); 34 (C) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(5); 35 (D) IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(36); IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)(37); 36 (E) IC 6-3-1-3.5(b)(22); IC 6-3-1-3.5(b)(23); 37 (F) IC 6-3-1-3.5(d)(20); IC 6-3-1-3.5(d)(21); 38 (G) IC 6-3-1-3.5(e)(20); IC 6-3-1-3.5(e)(21); 39 (H) IC 6-3-1-3.5(f)(19); IC 6-3-1-3.5(f)(20); and 40 (I) any modification required under Section 172(d) or Section 41 512(b) of the Internal Revenue Code that is also required 42 under IC 6-3-1-3.5 in determining Indiana adjusted gross 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 37 1 income. 2 (2) The amount of the taxpayer's net operating loss that is derived 3 from sources within Indiana shall be determined in the same 4 manner that the amount of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income 5 derived from sources within Indiana is determined under section 6 2 of this chapter for the same taxable year during which each loss 7 was incurred. 8 (e) Subject to the limitations contained in subsections (g) through 9 (l), an Indiana net operating loss carryover shall be available as a 10 deduction from the taxpayer's adjusted gross income derived from 11 sources within Indiana (as defined in section 2 of this chapter) in the 12 carryover year provided in subsection (f), but not in excess of the 13 taxpayer's adjusted gross income (as defined in IC 6-3-1-3.5) in the 14 carryover year determined without regard to the deduction allowable 15 under this section. 16 (f) Carryovers shall be determined under this subsection as follows: 17 (1) An Indiana net operating loss shall be an Indiana net operating 18 loss carryover to each of the carryover years following the taxable 19 year of the loss. 20 (2) An Indiana net operating loss may not be carried over for 21 more than twenty (20) taxable years after the taxable year of the 22 loss. 23 (g) The entire amount of the Indiana net operating loss for any 24 taxable year shall be carried to the earliest of the taxable years to which 25 (as determined under subsection (f)) the loss may be carried. The 26 amount of the Indiana net operating loss remaining after the deduction 27 is taken under this section in a taxable year may be carried over as 28 provided in subsection (f). The amount of the Indiana net operating loss 29 carried over from year to year shall be reduced to the extent that the 30 Indiana net operating loss carryover is used by the taxpayer to obtain 31 a deduction in a taxable year, or as required by subsection (i), until the 32 occurrence of the earlier of the following: 33 (1) The entire amount of the Indiana net operating loss has been 34 used as a deduction or reduced as required by subsection (i). 35 (2) The Indiana net operating loss has been carried over to each 36 of the carryover years provided by subsection (f). 37 (h) An Indiana net operating loss deduction determined under this 38 section shall be allowed notwithstanding the fact that in the year the 39 taxpayer incurred the net operating loss the taxpayer was not subject to 40 the tax imposed under section 1 of this chapter because the taxpayer 41 was: 42 (1) a life insurance company (as defined in Section 816(a) of the 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 38 1 Internal Revenue Code); or 2 (2) an insurance company subject to tax under Section 831 of the 3 Internal Revenue Code. 4 (i) Notwithstanding subsection (g), the following apply to an Indiana 5 net operating loss: 6 (1) An Indiana net operating loss that arises after the application 7 of Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be 8 allowable only: 9 (A) in a taxable year in which the trade or business that 10 generated the federal net operating loss has an adjusted gross 11 income derived from sources within Indiana greater than zero 12 (0) as determined under IC 6-3-1-3.5; and 13 (B) against the trade's or business's adjusted gross income; 14 until the federal net operating loss from the trade or business has 15 been exhausted. When the federal net operating loss from the 16 trade or business has been exhausted, and subject to the 17 limitations of this section, any remaining Indiana net operating 18 loss shall be allowable against any trade or business of the 19 taxpayer. 20 (2) In the case of a corporation described in section 2.8(2) of this 21 chapter, an Indiana net operating loss deduction that is 22 attributable to a preconversion year may not be greater than any 23 net recognized built-in gain of the corporation as defined in 24 Section 1374(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code derived from 25 sources within Indiana. 26 (j) The following rules apply to an Indiana net operating loss: 27 (1) If the taxpayer had a discharge of indebtedness derived from 28 Indiana sources that is excluded from gross income under Section 29 108(a)(1)(A), Section 108(a)(1)(B), or Section 108(a)(1)(C) of the 30 Internal Revenue Code, the Indiana net operating loss shall be 31 reduced by the remainder of: 32 (A) the amount of discharge of indebtedness excluded from 33 federal gross income derived from Indiana sources; minus 34 (B) the amount of discharge of indebtedness derived from 35 Indiana sources that reduced the tax attributes under Section 36 108(b)(2)(D), Section 108(b)(2)(E), or Section 108(b)(2)(F) of 37 the Internal Revenue Code or was applied for federal tax 38 purposes under Section 108(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue 39 Code. 40 (2) Any reduction in an Indiana net operating loss shall be first 41 applied to the Indiana net operating loss for the taxable year of the 42 discharge, and then to any Indiana net operating loss carryovers. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 39 1 (3) The provisions of Section 108(d)(6) and Section 108(d)(7) of 2 the Internal Revenue Code shall apply to any discharge of 3 indebtedness for purposes of determining the reduction of net 4 operating losses under this section. 5 (k) If a taxpayer has an ownership change for which the limitations 6 of net operating losses under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code 7 apply, the following shall apply: 8 (1) The amount a taxpayer may claim as an Indiana net operating 9 loss deduction for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 10 2022, shall not exceed the limitation imposed by Section 11 382(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code multiplied by the 12 apportionment percentage determined under section 2 of this 13 chapter for the year in which the net operating loss is being 14 claimed, unless otherwise provided by this subsection. The 15 following apply: 16 (A) The limitation under this subdivision does not apply to 17 adjusted gross income accrued in the portion of the taxable 18 year on or before the change date (as defined in Section 382(j) 19 of the Internal Revenue Code). For purposes of this 20 subdivision, the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer shall be 21 multiplied by the number of days in the taxable year on or 22 before the change date to the number of days in the taxable 23 year. 24 (B) For the portion of the taxable year after the change date (as 25 defined in Section 382(j) of the Internal Revenue Code), the 26 limitation under this subdivision shall be the limitation 27 otherwise computed in this subdivision multiplied by the 28 number of days in the taxable year after the change date to the 29 number of days in the taxable year. 30 (2) If a taxpayer's Indiana net operating loss determined under this 31 subsection is not fully deductible as a result of subsection (e) for 32 a taxable year, the limitation under this subsection for the 33 following taxable year shall be increased by the net operating loss 34 determined but not allowable as a deduction for the taxable year. 35 (3) If the continuity of business requirements under Section 36 382(c) of the Internal Revenue Code are not met, the Indiana net 37 operating loss available for carryforward shall be zero (0) except 38 to the extent of recognized built in gains derived from Indiana 39 sources and amounts allowable under subdivision (2). 40 (4) If the limitation under Section 382(b) of the Internal Revenue 41 Code is increased for a taxable year under Section 382(h) of the 42 Internal Revenue Code, the limitation under subdivision (1) for 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 40 1 that taxable year shall be increased by the federal increase in the 2 net operating loss limitation for the taxable year multiplied by the 3 Indiana apportionment percentage for that taxable year. 4 (5) For purposes of any other matters not provided for in 5 subdivisions (1) through (4), the taxpayer and the department are 6 required to apply the limitations and rules under Section 382 of 7 the Internal Revenue Code in a manner consistent with this 8 subsection. 9 (6) This subsection applies to a taxpayer regardless of whether the 10 taxpayer actually has a federal net operating loss subject to 11 Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code or whether any federal 12 net operating losses have been exhausted. 13 (l) If two (2) or more corporations file a consolidated return under 14 IC 6-3-4-14 or a combined return under this chapter and have an 15 Indiana net operating loss on a consolidated or combined basis for a 16 taxable year: 17 (1) the Indiana net operating loss attributable to each corporation 18 included in the consolidated or combined return shall be 19 determined in a manner consistent with the attribution of federal 20 net operating losses for consolidated groups as provided under the 21 Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated thereunder; 22 (2) the application of Indiana net operating losses and reduction 23 of losses attributable to each member shall be in a manner 24 consistent with the application and reduction of federal net 25 operating losses for consolidated groups as provided under the 26 Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated thereunder; 27 and 28 (3) the availability of net operating losses to each corporation 29 upon an ownership change or change in filing status shall be in a 30 manner consistent with the availability and use of federal net 31 operating losses for consolidated groups as provided under the 32 Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated thereunder. 33 (m) The following apply for purposes of calculating an Indiana net 34 operating loss under subsection (c): 35 (1) An itemized deduction shall be applied first under subsection 36 (c)(1), and any amount not applied under subsection (c)(1) to 37 make the net operating loss equal to zero (0) shall be applied 38 under subsection (c)(2). 39 (2) In the case of a modification under IC 6-3-1-3.5 required to 40 modify a separately stated net operating loss or a preliminary 41 federal net operating loss, the amount of the modification may not 42 exceed the amount prescribed under IC 6-3-1-3.5 and must be 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 41 1 applied in the following order: 2 (A) Against a separately stated net operating loss under 3 subsection (c)(1)(B), but only to the extent necessary to 4 increase the separately stated net operating loss, after 5 application of subsection (c)(1)(A) and (c)(1)(B), to an amount 6 not greater than zero (0). 7 (B) Against a separately stated net operating loss under 8 subsection (c)(1)(C), but only to the extent necessary to 9 increase the separately stated net operating loss to an amount 10 not greater than zero (0). 11 (C) To compute a modification to a preliminary federal net 12 operating loss under subsection (c)(2). 13 SECTION 5. IC 6-3.5-12 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 14 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 15 JULY 1, 2024]: 16 Chapter 12. Transactions Involving Digital Assets 17 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "digital asset" has the meaning 18 set forth in IC 6-3-1-4.2. 19 Sec. 2. (a) A county or municipality may not impose a tax that 20 is assessed based on use of a digital asset as payment in a 21 transaction. 22 (b) A county or municipality that imposes a tax on any form of 23 transaction may not impose the tax at a different rate based on the 24 use of a digital asset for payment in the transaction. 25 SECTION 6. IC 8-1-2-4.4 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 26 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 27 1, 2024]: Sec. 4.4. (a) The following definitions apply throughout 28 this section: 29 (1) "Blockchain protocol" has the meaning set forth in 30 IC 34-30-34.5-2. 31 (2) "Digital asset mining business" means a person that uses 32 one (1) or more computers that consume a total amount of 33 electricity of more than one (1) megawatt for the purpose of 34 securing a blockchain protocol. 35 (3) "Electricity supplier" has the meaning set forth in 36 IC 8-1-2.3-2. 37 (b) The commission may not approve a rate schedule for 38 electricity supplied by an electricity supplier to digital asset mining 39 businesses that is unreasonable or unjustly discriminatory as 40 compared to the rate schedule approved by the commission for 41 electricity supplied by the electricity supplier to industrial 42 customers. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 42 1 SECTION 7. IC 23-19-1-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.158-2022, 2 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 2. In this article, unless the context otherwise 4 requires: 5 (1) "Agent" means an individual, other than a broker-dealer, who 6 represents a broker-dealer in effecting or attempting to effect 7 purchases or sales of securities or represents an issuer in effecting 8 or attempting to effect purchases or sales of the issuer's securities. 9 However, a partner, officer, or director of a broker-dealer or 10 issuer, or an individual having a similar status or performing 11 similar functions is an agent only if the individual otherwise 12 comes within the term. The term does not include an individual 13 excluded by rule adopted or order issued under this article. 14 (2) "Bank" means: 15 (A) a banking institution organized under the laws of the 16 United States; 17 (B) a member bank of the Federal Reserve System; 18 (C) any other banking institution, whether incorporated or not, 19 doing business under the laws of a state or of the United 20 States, a substantial portion of the business of which consists 21 of receiving deposits or exercising fiduciary powers similar to 22 those permitted to be exercised by national banks under the 23 authority of the Comptroller of the Currency under Section 1 24 of Public Law 87-722 (12 U.S.C. 92a), and which is 25 supervised and examined by a state or federal agency having 26 supervision over banks, and which is not operated for the 27 purpose of evading this article; and 28 (D) a receiver, conservator, or other liquidating agent of any 29 institution or firm included in clause (A), (B), or (C). 30 (3) "Broker-dealer" means a person engaged in the business of 31 effecting transactions in securities for the account of others or for 32 the person's own account. The term does not include: 33 (A) an agent; 34 (B) an issuer; 35 (C) a bank, a savings institution, or a trust company that is a 36 wholly owned subsidiary of a bank or savings institution if its 37 activities as a broker-dealer are limited to those specified in 38 subsections 3(a)(4)(B)(i) through (vi), (viii) through (x), and 39 (xi) if limited to unsolicited transactions; 3(a)(5)(B); and 40 3(a)(5)(C) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 41 78c(a)(4) and 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(5)) or a bank that satisfies the 42 conditions described in subsection 3(a)(4)(E) of the Securities 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 43 1 Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)); 2 (D) an international banking institution; or 3 (E) a person excluded by rule adopted or order issued under 4 this article. 5 For the purposes of this subdivision, "effecting transactions 6 in securities" does not include providing, or offering to 7 provide, digital asset mining or staking as a service. 8 (4) "Commissioner" means the securities commissioner appointed 9 under IC 23-19-6-1(a). 10 (5) "Depository institution" means: 11 (A) a bank; or 12 (B) a savings institution, trust company, credit union, or 13 similar institution that is organized or chartered under the laws 14 of a state or of the United States, authorized to receive 15 deposits, and supervised and examined by an official or 16 agency of a state or the United States if its deposits or share 17 accounts are insured to the maximum amount authorized by 18 statute by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the 19 National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, or a successor 20 authorized by federal law. The term does not include: 21 (i) an insurance company or other organization primarily 22 engaged in the business of insurance; 23 (ii) a Morris Plan bank; or 24 (iii) an industrial loan company that is not an insured 25 depository institution as defined in Section 3(c)(2) of the 26 Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(2)) or any 27 successor federal statute. 28 (6) "Digital asset mining" has the meaning set forth in 29 IC 34-30-34.5-3. 30 (6) (7) "Federal covered investment adviser" means a person 31 registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. 32 (7) (8) "Federal covered security" means a security that is, or 33 upon completion of a transaction will be, a covered security under 34 Section 18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77r(b)) or 35 rules or regulations adopted under that provision. 36 (8) (9) "Filing" means the receipt under this article of a record by 37 the commissioner or a designee of the commissioner. 38 (9) (10) "Fraud", "fraudulent", "deceit", and "defraud" mean a 39 misrepresentation of a material fact, a promise, representation, or 40 prediction not made honestly or in good faith, or the failure to 41 disclose a material fact necessary in order to make the statements 42 made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 44 1 not misleading. This definition does not limit or diminish the full 2 meaning of the terms as applied by or defined in courts of law or 3 equity. The terms are not limited to common law deceit. 4 (10) (11) "Guaranteed" means guaranteed as to payment of all 5 principal, dividends, and interest. 6 (11) (12) "Institutional investor" means any of the following, 7 whether acting for itself or for others in a fiduciary capacity: 8 (A) a depository institution or international banking 9 institution; 10 (B) an insurance company; 11 (C) a separate account of an insurance company; 12 (D) an investment company as defined in the Investment 13 Company Act of 1940; 14 (E) a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange 15 Act of 1934; 16 (F) an employee pension, profit-sharing, or benefit plan if the 17 plan has total assets in excess of ten million dollars 18 ($10,000,000) or its investment decisions are made by a 19 named fiduciary, as defined in the Employee Retirement 20 Income Security Act of 1974, that is a broker-dealer registered 21 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an investment 22 adviser registered or exempt from registration under the 23 Investment Advisers Act of 1940, an investment adviser 24 registered under this article, a depository institution, or an 25 insurance company; 26 (G) a plan established and maintained by a state, a political 27 subdivision of a state, or an agency or instrumentality of a state 28 or a political subdivision of a state for the benefit of its 29 employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of ten million 30 dollars ($10,000,000) or its investment decisions are made by 31 a duly designated public official or by a named fiduciary, as 32 defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 33 1974, that is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities 34 Exchange Act of 1934, an investment adviser registered or 35 exempt from registration under the Investment Advisers Act 36 of 1940, an investment adviser registered under this article, a 37 depository institution, or an insurance company; 38 (H) a trust, if it has total assets in excess of ten million dollars 39 ($10,000,000), its trustee is a depository institution, and its 40 participants are exclusively plans of the types identified in 41 clause (F) or (G), regardless of the size of their assets, except 42 a trust that includes as participants self-directed individual 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 45 1 retirement accounts or similar self-directed plans; 2 (I) an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the 3 Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)), corporation, 4 Massachusetts trust or similar business trust, limited liability 5 company, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose 6 of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess 7 of ten million dollars ($10,000,000); 8 (J) a small business investment company licensed by the Small 9 Business Administration under Section 301(c) of the Small 10 Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681(c)) with total 11 assets in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000); 12 (K) a private business development company, as defined in 13 Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 14 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(22)) with total assets in excess of ten million 15 dollars ($10,000,000); 16 (L) a federal covered investment adviser acting for its own 17 account; 18 (M) a "qualified institutional buyer", as defined in Rule 19 144A(a)(1), other than Rule 144A(a)(1)(i)(H), adopted under 20 the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.144A); 21 (N) a "major U.S. institutional investor", as defined in Rule 22 15a-6(b)(4)(i) adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 23 1934 (17 CFR 240.15a-6); 24 (O) any other person, other than an individual, of institutional 25 character with total assets in excess of ten million dollars 26 ($10,000,000) not organized for the specific purpose of 27 evading this article; or 28 (P) any other person specified by rule adopted or order issued 29 under this article. 30 (12) (13) "Insurance company" means a company organized as an 31 insurance company whose primary business is writing insurance 32 or reinsuring risks underwritten by insurance companies and 33 which is subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner or 34 a similar official or agency of a state. 35 (13) (14) "Insured" means insured as to payment of all principal 36 and all interest. 37 (14) (15) "International banking institution" means an 38 international financial institution of which the United States is a 39 member and whose securities are exempt from registration under 40 the Securities Act of 1933. 41 (15) (16) "Investment adviser" means a person that, for 42 compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 46 1 directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of 2 securities or the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling 3 securities or that, for compensation and as a part of a regular 4 business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning 5 securities. The term includes a financial planner or other person 6 that, as an integral component of other financially related 7 services, provides investment advice to others for compensation 8 as part of a business or that holds itself out as providing 9 investment advice to others for compensation. The term does not 10 include: 11 (A) an investment adviser representative; 12 (B) a lawyer, accountant, engineer, or teacher whose 13 performance of investment advice is solely incidental to the 14 practice of the person's profession; 15 (C) a broker-dealer or its agents whose performance of 16 investment advice is solely incidental to the conduct of 17 business as a broker-dealer and that does not receive special 18 compensation for the investment advice; 19 (D) a publisher of a bona fide newspaper, news magazine, or 20 business or financial publication of general and regular 21 circulation; 22 (E) a federal covered investment adviser; 23 (F) a bank, a savings institution, or a trust company that is a 24 wholly owned subsidiary of a bank or savings institution; 25 (G) any other person that is excluded by the Investment 26 Advisers Act of 1940 from the definition of investment 27 adviser; or 28 (H) any other person excluded by rule adopted or order issued 29 under this article. 30 (16) (17) "Investment adviser representative" means an individual 31 employed by or associated with an investment adviser or federal 32 covered investment adviser and who makes any recommendations 33 or otherwise gives investment advice regarding securities, 34 manages accounts or portfolios of clients, determines which 35 recommendation or advice regarding securities should be given, 36 provides investment advice or holds herself or himself out as 37 providing investment advice, or supervises employees who 38 perform any of the foregoing. The term does not include an 39 individual who: 40 (A) performs only clerical or ministerial acts; 41 (B) is an agent whose performance of investment advice is 42 solely incidental to the individual acting as an agent and who 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 47 1 does not receive special compensation for investment advisory 2 services; 3 (C) is employed by or associated with a federal covered 4 investment adviser, unless the individual has a "place of 5 business" in this state, as that term is defined by rule adopted 6 under Section 203A of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 7 (15 U.S.C. 80b-3a), and is: 8 (i) an "investment adviser representative", as that term is 9 defined by rule adopted under Section 203A of the 10 Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-3a); or 11 (ii) not a "supervised person", as that term is defined in 12 Section 202(a)(25) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 13 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(25)); or 14 (D) is excluded by rule adopted or order issued under this 15 article. 16 (17) (18) "Issuer" means a person that issues or proposes to issue 17 a security, subject to the following: 18 (A) The issuer of a voting trust certificate, collateral trust 19 certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, or share in an 20 investment company without a board of directors or 21 individuals performing similar functions is the person 22 performing the acts and assuming the duties of depositor or 23 manager under the trust or other agreement or instrument 24 under which the security is issued. 25 (B) The issuer of an equipment trust certificate or similar 26 security serving the same purpose is the person by which the 27 property is or will be used or to which the property or 28 equipment is or will be leased or conditionally sold or that is 29 otherwise contractually responsible for assuring payment of 30 the certificate. 31 (C) The issuer of a fractional undivided interest in an oil, gas, 32 or other mineral lease or in payments out of production under 33 a lease, right, or royalty is the owner of an interest in the lease 34 or in payments out of production under a lease, right, or 35 royalty, whether whole or fractional, that creates fractional 36 interests for the purpose of sale. 37 (18) (19) "Nonissuer transaction" or "nonissuer distribution" 38 means a transaction or distribution not directly or indirectly for 39 the benefit of the issuer. 40 (19) (20) "Offer to purchase" includes an attempt or offer to 41 obtain, or solicitation of an offer to sell, a security or interest in a 42 security for value. The term does not include a tender offer that is 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 48 1 subject to Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 2 (15 U.S.C. 78n(d)). 3 (20) (21) "Person" means an individual; corporation; business 4 trust; estate; trust; partnership; limited liability company; 5 association; joint venture; government; governmental subdivision, 6 agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or any other legal 7 or commercial entity. 8 (21) (22) "Place of business" of a broker-dealer, an investment 9 adviser, or a federal covered investment adviser means: 10 (A) an office at which the broker-dealer, investment adviser, 11 or federal covered investment adviser regularly provides 12 brokerage or investment advice or solicits, meets with, or 13 otherwise communicates with customers or clients; or 14 (B) any other location that is held out to the general public as 15 a location at which the broker-dealer, investment adviser, or 16 federal covered investment adviser provides brokerage or 17 investment advice or solicits, meets with, or otherwise 18 communicates with customers or clients. 19 (22) (23) "Predecessor act" means IC 23-2-1 (before its repeal). 20 (23) (24) "Price amendment" means the amendment to a 21 registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or, if 22 an amendment is not filed, the prospectus or prospectus 23 supplement filed under the Securities Act of 1933 that includes a 24 statement of the offering price, underwriting and selling discounts 25 or commissions, amount of proceeds, conversion rates, call prices, 26 and other matters dependent upon the offering price. 27 (24) (25) "Principal place of business" of a broker-dealer or an 28 investment adviser means the executive office of the 29 broker-dealer or investment adviser from which the officers, 30 partners, or managers of the broker-dealer or investment adviser 31 direct, control, and coordinate the activities of the broker-dealer 32 or investment adviser. 33 (25) (26) "Record", except in the phrases "of record", "official 34 record", and "public record", means information that is inscribed 35 on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other 36 medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. 37 (26) (27) "Sale" includes every contract of sale, contract to sell, 38 or disposition of a security or interest in a security for value, and 39 "offer to sell" includes every attempt or offer to dispose of, or 40 solicitation of an offer to purchase, a security or interest in a 41 security for value. Both terms include: 42 (A) a security given or delivered with, or as a bonus on 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 49 1 account of, a purchase of securities or any other thing 2 constituting part of the subject of the purchase and having 3 been offered and sold for value; 4 (B) a gift of assessable stock involving an offer and sale; and 5 (C) a sale or offer of a warrant or right to purchase or 6 subscribe to another security of the same or another issuer and 7 a sale or offer of a security that gives the holder a present or 8 future right or privilege to convert the security into another 9 security of the same or another issuer, including an offer of the 10 other security. 11 (27) (28) "Securities and Exchange Commission" means the 12 United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 13 (28) (29) "Security" means a note; stock; treasury stock; security 14 future; bond; debenture; evidence of indebtedness; certificate of 15 interest or participation in a profit-sharing agreement; collateral 16 trust certificate; preorganization certificate or subscription; 17 transferable share; investment contract; voting trust certificate; 18 certificate of deposit for a security; fractional undivided interest 19 in oil, gas, or other mineral rights; put, call, straddle, option, or 20 privilege on a security, certificate of deposit, or group or index of 21 securities, including an interest therein or based on the value 22 thereof; put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a 23 national securities exchange relating to foreign currency; or, in 24 general, an interest or instrument commonly known as a 25 "security"; or a certificate of interest or participation in, temporary 26 or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or 27 right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing. The term: 28 (A) includes both a certificated and an uncertificated security; 29 (B) does not include an insurance or endowment policy or 30 annuity contract under which an insurance company promises 31 to pay a fixed or variable sum of money either in a lump sum 32 or periodically for life or another specified period; 33 (C) does not include an interest in a contributory or 34 noncontributory pension or welfare plan subject to the 35 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; 36 (D) includes as an "investment contract" an investment in a 37 common enterprise with the expectation of profits to be 38 derived primarily from the efforts of a person other than the 39 investor and a "common enterprise" means an enterprise in 40 which the fortunes of the investor are interwoven with those of 41 either the person offering the investment, a third party, or other 42 investors; and 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 50 1 (E) includes as an "investment contract", among other 2 contracts, an interest in a limited partnership and a limited 3 liability company and an investment in a viatical settlement or 4 similar agreement. 5 (29) (30) "Self-regulatory organization" means a national 6 securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act 7 of 1934, a national securities association of broker-dealers 8 registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a clearing 9 agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or 10 the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board established under the 11 Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 12 (30) (31) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or 13 adopt a record: 14 (A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or 15 (B) to attach or logically associate with the record an 16 electronic symbol, sound, or process. 17 (32) "Staking as a service" has the meaning set forth in 18 IC 34-30-34.5-6. 19 (31) (33) "Third party solicitor" means a person that, for 20 compensation, directly or indirectly, solicits a client for or refers 21 a client to an investment adviser, a federal covered investment 22 adviser, or an investment adviser representative. The term does 23 not include the following: 24 (A) An employee subject to the supervision and control of an 25 investment adviser registered under IC 23-19-4-3. 26 (B) A "supervised person", as defined in Section 202(a)(25) of 27 the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(25)). 28 (C) A partner, officer, director, or employee of a person that 29 controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with an 30 investment adviser or a federal covered investment adviser. 31 (D) An individual excluded by a rule adopted or order issued 32 under this article. 33 (32) (34) "State" means a state of the United States, the District 34 of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any 35 territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the 36 United States. 37 (33) (35) "Accredited investor" has the meaning set forth in 17 38 CFR 230.501(a). 39 SECTION 8. IC 27-1-12.7-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.27-2007, 40 SECTION 25, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 41 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 6. The issuance of a funding agreement: 42 (1) constitutes an activity necessary, convenient, or expedient to 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 51 1 the business of a life insurance company under IC 27-1-7-2; 2 (2) is not insurance under IC 27-1-5-1; 3 (3) is not a security (as defined in IC 23-19-1-2(28)); 4 IC 23-19-1-2(29)); and 5 (4) does not constitute gross premium for taxation purposes under 6 IC 27-1-18-2. 7 SECTION 9. IC 28-8-4.1-201, AS ADDED BY P.L.198-2023, 8 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 9 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 201. The following definitions apply throughout 10 this chapter: 11 (1) "Acting in concert" means persons knowingly acting together 12 with a common goal of jointly acquiring control of a licensee 13 whether or not pursuant to an express agreement. 14 (2) "Authorized delegate" means a person a licensee designates to 15 engage in money transmission on behalf of the licensee. 16 (3) "Average daily money transmission liability", with respect to 17 a calendar quarter, means: 18 (A) the sum of the amounts of a licensee's outstanding money 19 transmission obligations in Indiana at the end of each day in 20 the calendar quarter; divided by 21 (B) the total number of days in that calendar quarter. 22 For purposes of this subdivision, a "calendar quarter" is a quarter 23 ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. 24 (4) "Bank Secrecy Act" means: 25 (A) the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.); and 26 (B) regulations adopted under the Bank Secrecy Act (31 27 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.). 28 (5) "Blockchain protocol" has the meaning set forth in 29 IC 34-30-34.5-2. 30 (5) (6) "Closed loop stored value" means stored value that is 31 redeemable by the issuer only for goods or services provided by 32 the issuer or the issuer's affiliate or by franchisees of the issuer or 33 the issuer's affiliate, except to the extent required by applicable 34 law to be redeemable in cash for its cash value. 35 (6) (7) "Control" means any of the following: 36 (A) The power to vote, directly or indirectly, at least 37 twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding voting shares or 38 voting interests of a licensee or of a person in control of a 39 licensee. 40 (B) The power to elect or appoint a majority of key individuals 41 or executive officers, managers, directors, trustees, or other 42 persons exercising managerial authority of a person in control 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 52 1 of a licensee. 2 (C) The power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling 3 influence over the management or policies of a licensee or of 4 a person in control of a licensee. For purposes of this clause, 5 a person is presumed to exercise a controlling influence if the 6 person holds the power to vote, directly or indirectly, at least 7 ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting shares or voting 8 interests of a licensee or of a person in control of a licensee. 9 However, a person presumed to exercise a controlling 10 influence under this clause may rebut the presumption of 11 control if the person is a passive investor. 12 For purposes of this subdivision, the percentage of a person 13 controlled by any other person is determined by aggregating the 14 other person's interest with the interest of any other immediate 15 family member of that person, including the person's spouse, 16 parents, children, siblings, mothers-in-law and fathers-in-law, 17 sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, and any other person who 18 shares the person's home. 19 (7) (8) "Department" refers to the members of the department of 20 financial institutions. 21 (9) "Digital asset mining" has the meaning set forth in 22 IC 34-30-34.5-3. 23 (10) "Digital asset mining business" has the meaning set forth 24 in IC 8-1-2-4.4. 25 (8) (11) "Director" refers to the director of the department 26 appointed under IC 28-11-2-1. 27 (9) (12) "Eligible rating" means a credit rating of any of the three 28 (3) highest rating categories provided by an eligible rating 29 service, including any rating category modifiers, such as "plus" or 30 "minus" for S&P Global, or an equivalent modifier for any other 31 eligible rating service. The term includes the following: 32 (A) A long term credit rating equal to at least A- by S&P 33 Global, or an equivalent long term credit rating for any other 34 eligible rating service. 35 (B) A short term credit rating equal to at least A-2 by S&P 36 Global, or an equivalent short term credit rating for any other 37 eligible rating service. 38 In any case in which the credit ratings differ among eligible rating 39 services, the highest rating applies in determining whether the 40 credit rating is an "eligible rating" as defined in this subdivision. 41 (10) (13) "Eligible rating service" means: 42 (A) a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 53 1 defined by the United States Securities and Exchange 2 Commission; or 3 (B) any other organization designated as such by the director. 4 (11) (14) "Federally insured depository financial institution" 5 means: 6 (A) a bank; 7 (B) a credit union; 8 (C) a savings and loan association; 9 (D) a trust company; 10 (E) a corporate fiduciary; 11 (F) a savings association; 12 (G) a savings bank; 13 (H) an industrial bank; or 14 (I) an industrial loan company; 15 that is organized under the law of the United States or any state of 16 the United States and that has federally or privately insured 17 deposits as permitted by state or federal law. 18 (12) (15) "In Indiana", with respect to the location of a 19 transaction, means the following: 20 (A) At a physical location in Indiana, for a transaction 21 requested in person. 22 (B) For a transaction requested electronically or by telephone, 23 a determination made by the provider of money transmission, 24 by relying on the following, that the person requesting the 25 transaction is in Indiana: 26 (i) Information, provided by the person, regarding the 27 location of the individual's residential address or the 28 business entity's principal place of business or other physical 29 address location, as applicable. 30 (ii) Any records associated with the person that the provider 31 of money transmission may have that indicate the person's 32 location, including an address associated with an account. 33 (13) (16) "Individual" means a natural person. 34 (14) (17) "Key individual" means an individual ultimately 35 responsible for establishing or directing policies and procedures 36 of a licensee, such as an executive officer, manager, director, or 37 trustee. 38 (15) (18) "Licensee" means a person licensed under this chapter. 39 (16) (19) "Material litigation" means litigation that, according to 40 United States generally accepted accounting principles, is 41 significant to a person's financial health and would be required to 42 be disclosed in the person's annual audited financial statements, 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 54 1 report to shareholders, or similar records. 2 (17) (20) "Money" means a medium of exchange that is issued by 3 the United States government or by a foreign government. The 4 term includes a monetary unit of account established by an 5 intergovernmental organization or by agreement between two (2) 6 or more governments. 7 (18) (21) "Monetary value" means a medium of exchange, 8 whether or not redeemable in money. 9 (19) (22) "Money transmission" means any of the following: 10 (A) Selling or issuing payment instruments to a person located 11 in Indiana. 12 (B) Selling or issuing stored value to a person located in 13 Indiana. 14 (C) Receiving money for transmission from a person located 15 in Indiana. 16 The term does not include the provision of solely online or 17 telecommunications services or network access. The term does 18 not include digital asset mining, operating a digital asset 19 mining business, transferring digital assets exclusively on a 20 blockchain protocol, staking, staking as a service, or operating 21 a node or series of nodes on a blockchain protocol. 22 (20) (23) "MSB accredited state" means a state agency that is 23 accredited by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and 24 Money Transmitter Regulators Association for money 25 transmission licensing and supervision. 26 (21) (24) "Multistate licensing process" means an agreement 27 entered into by and among state regulators related to: 28 (A) coordinated processing of applications for money 29 transmission licenses; 30 (B) applications for the acquisition and control of a licensee; 31 (C) control determinations; or 32 (D) notice and information requirements for a change of key 33 individuals. 34 (22) (25) "NMLS" means the Nationwide Multistate Licensing 35 System and Registry: 36 (A) developed by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors 37 and the American Association of Residential Mortgage 38 Regulators; and 39 (B) owned and operated by the State Regulatory Registry, 40 LLC, or by any successor or affiliated entity; 41 for the licensing and registry of persons in financial services 42 industries. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 55 1 (26) "Node" has the meaning set forth in IC 34-30-34.5-4. 2 (23) (27) "Outstanding money transmission obligation", as 3 established and extinguished in accordance with applicable state 4 law, means: 5 (A) any payment instrument or stored value that: 6 (i) is issued or sold by a licensee to a person located in the 7 United States, or reported as sold by an authorized delegate 8 of the licensee to a person located in the United States; and 9 (ii) has not yet been paid or refunded by or for the licensee, 10 or escheated in accordance with applicable abandoned 11 property laws; or 12 (B) any money that: 13 (i) is received for transmission by a licensee, or by an 14 authorized delegate of the licensee, from a person located in 15 the United States; and 16 (ii) has not been received by the payee or refunded to the 17 seller, or escheated in accordance with applicable 18 abandoned property laws. 19 For purposes of this subdivision, a person is located "in the 20 United States" if the person is located in any state, territory, or 21 possession of the United States or in the District of Columbia, the 22 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a United States military 23 installation located in a foreign country. 24 (24) (28) "Passive investor" means a person that: 25 (A) does not have the power to elect a majority of key 26 individuals or executive officers, managers, directors, trustees, 27 or other persons exercising managerial authority over a person 28 in control of a licensee; 29 (B) is not employed by and does not have any managerial 30 duties with respect to the licensee or a person in control of the 31 licensee; 32 (C) does not have the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, 33 a controlling influence over the management or policies of the 34 licensee or a person in control of the licensee; and 35 (D) either: 36 (i) attests to as facts the characteristics of passivity set forth 37 in clauses (A) through (C), in a form and by a medium 38 prescribed by the director; or 39 (ii) commits to the characteristics of passivity set forth in 40 clauses (A) through (C) in a written document. 41 (25) (29) "Payment instrument" means a written or electronic 42 check, draft, money order, traveler's check, or other written or 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 56 1 electronic instrument for the transmission or payment of money 2 or monetary value, whether or not negotiable. The term does not 3 include: 4 (A) stored value; or 5 (B) any instrument that: 6 (i) is redeemable by the issuer only for goods or services 7 provided by the issuer or its affiliate, or franchisees of the 8 issuer or its affiliate, except to the extent required by 9 applicable law to be redeemable in cash for its cash value; 10 or 11 (ii) is not sold to the public but is issued and distributed as 12 part of a loyalty, rewards, or promotional program. 13 (26) (30) "Person" means any individual, general partnership, 14 limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, 15 association, joint stock corporation, or other corporate entity, as 16 so identified by the director. 17 (27) (31) "Receiving money for transmission" means receiving 18 money or monetary value in the United States for transmission 19 within or outside the United States by electronic or other means. 20 The term "money received for transmission" has a corresponding 21 meaning. 22 (32) "Staking" has the meaning set forth in IC 34-30-34.5-5. 23 (33) "Staking as a service" has the meaning set forth in 24 IC 34-30-34.5-6. 25 (28) (34) "Stored value" means monetary value representing a 26 claim, against the issuer, that is evidenced by an electronic or 27 digital record and that is intended and accepted for use as a means 28 of redemption for money or monetary value, or payment for goods 29 or services. The term includes "prepaid access" as defined in 31 30 CFR 1010.100. The term does not include: 31 (A) a payment instrument; 32 (B) closed loop stored value; or 33 (C) stored value not sold to the public but issued and 34 distributed as part of a loyalty, rewards, or promotional 35 program. 36 (29) (35) "Tangible net worth" means the aggregate assets of a 37 licensee, excluding all intangible assets, less liabilities, as 38 determined in accordance with United States generally accepted 39 accounting principles. 40 SECTION 10. IC 34-30-34.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 41 CODE AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS 42 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 57 1 Chapter 34.5. Immunity for Digital Asset Mining 2 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "blockchain" means data that is: 3 (1) shared across a network to create a ledger of verified 4 transactions or information among network participants 5 linked using cryptography to maintain the integrity of the 6 ledger and to execute other functions; and 7 (2) distributed among network participants in an automated 8 fashion to concurrently update network participants on the 9 state of the ledger and any other functions. 10 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "blockchain protocol" means any 11 executable software deployed to a blockchain composed of source 12 code that is publicly available and accessible, including a smart 13 contract or network of smart contracts. 14 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "digital asset mining" means the 15 use of one (1) or more nodes for the purpose of securing a 16 blockchain protocol. 17 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "node" means a computational 18 device that does one (1) or more of the following: 19 (1) Communicates with other devices or participants on a 20 blockchain to maintain consensus and integrity of the 21 blockchain. 22 (2) Contains and validates transaction blocks. 23 (3) Contains and updates a copy of the blockchain. 24 Sec. 5. "Staking" means the act of committing digital assets for 25 a period of time to validate and secure a specific blockchain 26 protocol using a node to lock digital assets in order to operate the 27 consensus mechanism of a blockchain protocol. 28 Sec. 6. "Staking as a service" means the provision of technical 29 staking services, including the operation of nodes and associated 30 infrastructure, necessary to facilitate participation in the consensus 31 mechanisms of blockchain protocols. 32 Sec. 7. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person 33 that engages in any of the following with respect to a transaction 34 on a blockchain network is not subject to civil liability solely for 35 the person's validation of the transaction: 36 (1) Digital asset mining. 37 (2) Operating a node or series of nodes on a blockchain 38 network. 39 (3) Staking or providing staking as a service. 40 SECTION 11. IC 35-46-7-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.27-2007, 41 SECTION 32, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 42 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 2. This chapter does not apply to the following: 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 58 1 (1) A gift or donation of money or other asset given to: 2 (A) a health care provider in the corporate name of the health 3 care provider; or 4 (B) a health care provider that is organized under Section 5 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 (2) A gift or loan of money or other asset given by a person who 7 receives services from a health care provider to a member of the 8 person's family who: 9 (A) is employed by a health care provider; or 10 (B) owns, wholly or jointly, a health care provider. 11 (3) A bequest of personal property or devise of real property made 12 in an executable will as described in IC 29-1-5-5 to a health care 13 provider or an owner, employee, or agent of a health care 14 provider. 15 (4) The purchase of a security (as defined in IC 23-19-1-2(28)) 16 IC 23-19-1-2(29)) that is traded on a national or regional 17 exchange. 18 (5) A gift or gratuity, not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) 19 in the aggregate per year per person receiving services from the 20 health care provider, to an employee of a health care provider. 21 (6) A gift or donation of money or other asset given to purchase 22 or otherwise acquire a product, service, or amenity for the use, 23 entertainment, or enjoyment of persons receiving services from a 24 health care provider. 25 SECTION 12. IC 36-1-3-14 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 26 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 27 1, 2024]: Sec. 14. (a) The following definitions apply throughout 28 this section: 29 (1) "Digital asset" has the meaning set forth in IC 6-3-1-4.2. 30 (2) "Hardware wallet" means a physical device that is not 31 continuously connected to the Internet and allows an 32 individual to secure and transfer digital assets and under 33 which the owner of the digital assets retains independent 34 control over the digital assets. 35 (3) "Self hosted wallet" means a digital interface used to 36 secure and transfer digital assets and under which the owner 37 of the digital assets retains independent control over the 38 digital assets that is secured by the digital interface. 39 (b) A unit may not adopt or enforce an ordinance that would 40 have the effect of prohibiting, restricting, or impairing an 41 individual's ability to: 42 (1) use digital assets to purchase legal goods and services; or 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119 59 1 (2) use a hardware wallet or self-hosted wallet to store the 2 individual's digital assets. 3 SECTION 13. IC 36-1-30.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 4 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 5 JULY 1, 2024]: 6 Chapter 30.5. Regulation of Digital Asset Mining 7 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "blockchain" has the meaning set 8 forth in IC 34-30-34.5-1. 9 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "digital asset mining business" 10 has the meaning set forth in IC 8-1-2-4.4. 11 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "node" has the meaning set forth 12 in IC 34-30-34.5-4. 13 Sec. 4. Use of a property for a digital asset mining business is a 14 permitted industrial use under any applicable zoning ordinance of 15 a unit and may not be disallowed by a zoning ordinance (as defined 16 in IC 36-7-1-22) in a zoning district or classification of a unit that 17 permits industrial use. 18 Sec. 5. A unit may enact or enforce a law or plan that regulates, 19 prohibits, or limits use of property for digital asset mining in an 20 industrial zoning district or classification of a unit only: 21 (1) for the purpose of zoning regulations related to noise; and 22 (2) if enforcement is performed in the same manner as 23 enforcement that applies to similar properties that are not 24 used for digital asset mining businesses. 25 Sec. 6. A unit may not: 26 (1) require a special exception, special use, or zoning variance 27 for the use of a property for a digital asset mining business in 28 an industrial zoning district or classification of a unit; 29 (2) interpret and enforce the unit's zoning regulations in a 30 manner that is intended for or has the effect of prohibiting or 31 unreasonably restricting the use of industrial property for a 32 digital asset mining business; or 33 (3) require a permit for the use of a property for a digital 34 asset mining business in an area that is zoned for industrial 35 use. 36 Sec. 7. A unit may change the zoning classification of a property 37 used for a digital asset mining business only as provided under 38 IC 36-7-4. 39 SECTION 14. An emergency is declared for this act. 2024 IN 1388—LS 6710/DI 119