Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1395 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 36-7-41. Synopsis: Youth sports and tourism development areas. Allows the legislative body of a city or town to adopt a resolution establishing a youth sports and tourism development area (tax area). Requires that the tax area include a facility or complex of facilities used by youth sports teams and organizations for practice or competitive sporting events. Requires the legislative body to make findings when adopting a resolution. Requires the legislative body to submit a resolution establishing a tax area to the budget committee and budget agency for review and approval. Allows a tax area to receive incremental state and local income tax revenue and incremental sales tax revenue attributable to the tax area. Requires a city or town that establishes a tax area to establish a youth sports and tourism development area fund. Limits the amount of incremental tax revenue that may be allocated to $1,000,000 per tax area per state fiscal year. Provides that a tax area terminates not later than 25 years after the date on which the first obligation payable from tax revenues allocated to the tax area is incurred. Effective: July 1, 2024. Judy, Snow, GiaQuinta January 11, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Ways and Means. 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1395 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning local government. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 36-7-41 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 2 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 3 1, 2024]: 4 Chapter 41. Youth Sports and Tourism Development Area 5 Sec. 1. This chapter applies only to a city or town located in a 6 county that does not have a consolidated city. 7 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "budget agency" means the 8 budget agency created by IC 4-12-1-3. 9 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "budget committee" means the 10 budget committee established by IC 4-12-1-3. 11 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the 12 department of state revenue. 13 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "gross retail base period 14 amount" means the aggregate amount of state gross retail and use 15 taxes remitted under IC 6-2.5 by the businesses operating in the 16 territory comprising a tax area during the full state fiscal year that 17 precedes the date on which the legislative body of a city or town 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125 2 1 adopts a resolution establishing a tax area under section 14 of this 2 chapter. 3 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "gross retail incremental 4 amount" means the remainder of: 5 (1) the aggregate amount of state gross retail and use taxes 6 that are remitted under IC 6-2.5 by businesses operating in a 7 tax area during a state fiscal year; minus 8 (2) the gross retail base period amount; 9 as determined by the department under section 19 of this chapter. 10 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "income tax base period 11 amount" means the aggregate amount of state and local income 12 taxes paid by employees employed in the territory comprising a tax 13 area with respect to wages and salary earned for work in the tax 14 area for the state fiscal year that precedes the date on which the 15 legislative body of a city or town adopts a resolution establishing 16 a tax area under section 14 of this chapter. 17 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "income tax incremental 18 amount" means the remainder of: 19 (1) the aggregate amount of state and local income taxes paid 20 by employees employed in a tax area with respect to wages 21 earned for work in the tax area for a particular state fiscal 22 year; minus 23 (2) the income tax base period amount; 24 as determined by the department under section 19 of this chapter. 25 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "legislative body" means the: 26 (1) common council of a city; or 27 (2) town council of a town. 28 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "state and local income taxes" 29 means taxes imposed under any of the following: 30 (1) IC 6-3-1 through IC 6-3-7 (the adjusted gross income tax). 31 (2) IC 6-3.6 (local income tax). 32 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "tax area" means a geographic 33 area established as a youth sports and tourism development area 34 under section 14 of this chapter. 35 Sec. 12. As used in this chapter, "taxpayer" means a person that 36 is liable for the part of the following taxes attributable to a tax area 37 established under section 14 of this chapter: 38 (1) The state gross retail tax imposed under IC 6-2.5-2-1 or 39 use tax imposed under IC 6-2.5-3-2. 40 (2) State and local income taxes. 41 Sec. 13. A legislative body may establish a youth sports and 42 tourism development area within the boundaries of the city or 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125 3 1 town that must include a facility or complex of facilities used by 2 youth sports teams and organizations for practice or competitive 3 sporting events. A tax area may include any parcel of land on 4 which the facility or complex of facilities is located. A tax area 5 must include contiguous tracts of land within the city or town, 6 however, a tax area may not consist of a total area that is more 7 than three (3) square miles. 8 Sec. 14. (a) A tax area must be initially established by resolution 9 according to the procedures set forth for the establishment of an 10 economic development area under IC 36-7-14. A resolution 11 establishing a tax area must provide for the allocation of income 12 tax incremental amounts and gross retail incremental amounts 13 attributable to a tax area. 14 (b) This subsection does not apply to Lake County, Allen 15 County, or Hamilton County. The total number of tax areas in a 16 county at any particular time may not exceed one (1). 17 (c) In establishing the tax area, the legislative body must make 18 the following findings instead of the findings required for the 19 establishment of economic development areas: 20 (1) There is a capital improvement that will be undertaken or 21 has been undertaken in the tax area for a facility or complex 22 of facilities that will be used or is used by youth sports teams 23 and organizations for practice or competitive sporting events. 24 (2) The capital improvement that will be undertaken or has 25 been undertaken in the tax area will benefit the public health 26 and welfare, will be of public utility and benefit, and will 27 improve the quality of life within the community. 28 (3) The capital improvement that will be undertaken or has 29 been undertaken in the tax area will protect or increase state 30 and local tax bases and tax revenues. 31 (4) The expected return on investment from the tax area that 32 is projected over the term of twenty-five (25) years from the 33 date on which the first obligation is incurred to pay principal 34 and interest on bonds or lease rentals on leases payable from 35 tax revenues allocated to the tax area. 36 (d) A legislative body adopting a resolution under this section 37 shall designate the duration of the tax area. However, a tax area 38 must terminate not later than twenty-five (25) years after the date 39 on which the first obligation is incurred to pay principal and 40 interest on bonds or lease rentals on leases payable from tax 41 revenues allocated to the tax area. 42 (e) The tax area established under this chapter is a special 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125 4 1 taxing district authorized by the general assembly to enable the 2 legislative body to provide special benefits to taxpayers in the tax 3 area by promoting economic development that is of public utility 4 and benefit. 5 Sec. 15. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, after a tax 6 area is initially established, the tax area may not be changed and 7 the terms governing the tax area may not be revised. 8 Sec. 16. (a) Upon adoption of a resolution establishing a tax area 9 under section 14 of this chapter, the legislative body shall submit 10 the following to the budget committee for review: 11 (1) A copy of the resolution. 12 (2) A map of the tax area that identifies the parcels. 13 (3) A complete list of employers in the area and street names 14 and the range of street numbers of each street in the area. 15 (4) Any other information requested by the budget committee. 16 (b) The budget committee shall meet not later than sixty (60) 17 days after receipt of the materials described in subsection (a) and 18 make a recommendation on the resolution to the budget agency. 19 Sec. 17. (a) The budget agency must approve the resolution 20 establishing a tax area under section 14 of this chapter before the 21 income tax incremental amount and the gross retail incremental 22 amount may be allocated to the tax area under this chapter. 23 (b) When considering a resolution, the budget committee and 24 the budget agency must make the following findings: 25 (1) The cost of the capital improvement and the site of the 26 capital improvement specified under the resolution exceeds 27 five million dollars ($5,000,000). 28 (2) The capital improvement specified under the resolution is 29 economically sound and the establishment of the tax area will 30 benefit the people of Indiana by protecting or increasing state 31 and local tax bases and tax revenues for at least the duration 32 of the tax area established under this chapter. 33 (3) The city or town has committed significant resources 34 toward completion of the capital improvement identified in 35 the resolution and to the establishment of the tax area. 36 Sec. 18. If a tax area is established under section 14 of this 37 chapter, the city or town shall create a youth sports and tourism 38 development area fund that consists of all deposits made under 39 section 20(d) of this chapter. Money in the fund is to be used for the 40 purposes described in section 22 of this chapter. 41 Sec. 19. (a) Before October 1 of each year, the department shall 42 calculate the income tax incremental amount and the gross retail 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125 5 1 incremental amount for the preceding state fiscal year for each tax 2 area established under this chapter. 3 (b) Businesses operating in the tax area shall report annually, in 4 the manner and in the form prescribed by the department, 5 information that the department determines necessary to calculate 6 incremental gross retail, use, and income taxes. A taxpayer 7 operating in the tax area that files a consolidated tax return with 8 the department shall also file annually an informational return 9 with the department for each business location of the taxpayer 10 within the tax area. If a taxpayer fails to report the information 11 required by this section or file an informational return required by 12 this section, the department shall use the best information available 13 in calculating the incremental gross retail, use, and income taxes. 14 Sec. 20. (a) If the legislative body of a city or town adopts a 15 resolution establishing a tax area under section 14 of this chapter, 16 a state fund known as the incremental tax financing fund is 17 established for the tax area. The fund shall be administered by the 18 department. Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year does 19 not revert to the state general fund. 20 (b) Subject to subsection (c), the following amounts shall be 21 deposited during each state fiscal year in the incremental tax 22 financing fund established for the tax area under subsection (a): 23 (1) The aggregate amount of state gross retail and use taxes 24 that are remitted under IC 6-2.5 by businesses operating in 25 the district, until the amount of state gross retail and use taxes 26 deposited equals the gross retail incremental amount for the 27 tax area. 28 (2) The aggregate amount of state and local income taxes paid 29 by employees employed in the tax area with respect to wages 30 earned for work in the tax area, until the amount of state and 31 local income taxes deposited equals the income tax 32 incremental amount. 33 (c) The aggregate amount of revenues that is attributable to 34 state gross retail and use taxes and state and local income taxes, 35 and is deposited in each incremental tax financing fund established 36 for a tax area, may not exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000) per 37 tax area during any state fiscal year. 38 (d) On or before the twentieth day of each month, all amounts 39 held in the incremental tax financing fund established for a tax 40 area shall be distributed to the fiscal officer of the city or town for 41 deposit in the city's or the town's youth sports and tourism 42 development area fund. 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125 6 1 Sec. 21. All distributions from the incremental tax financing 2 fund to the city or town shall be made by warrants issued by the 3 state comptroller to the treasurer of state ordering those payments 4 to the fiscal officer of the city or town. 5 Sec. 22. The resolution establishing the tax area under section 6 14 of this chapter must designate the use of the income tax 7 incremental amounts and the gross retail incremental amounts 8 attributable to the tax area. The funds may be used by a city or 9 town for the following: 10 (1) To acquire, design, improve, prepare, construct, maintain, 11 repair, operate, furnish, and equip capital improvements and 12 facilities located in, physically connected to, or directly 13 serving the tax area. 14 (2) To pay the principal and interest on any obligations, 15 including leases, that are payable solely or in part from money 16 deposited in the youth sports and tourism development area 17 fund and are incurred by the city or town for the purpose of 18 financing or refinancing the development of capital 19 improvements or facilities located in, physically connected to, 20 or directly serving the tax area. 21 (3) To establish, augment, or restore a debt service reserve for 22 obligations. 23 (4) To pay capital expenses incurred by the city or town for 24 capital improvements or facilities that are physically 25 connected to or directly serving the tax area. 26 Sec. 23. An action to contest the validity of: 27 (1) bonds issued under this chapter; 28 (2) a pledge of financial support related to bonds issued under 29 this chapter; or 30 (3) a contract or lease entered into under this chapter; 31 may not be brought after the fifteenth day following the issuance 32 of the bonds, the entering into the pledge related to bonds, or the 33 entering into the contract or lease. 34 Sec. 24. The general assembly covenants that this chapter will 35 not be repealed or amended in a manner that will adversely affect 36 the owners of bonds or other obligations issued under this chapter. 2024 IN 1395—LS 7060/DI 125