LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6741 NOTE PREPARED: Dec 29, 2023 BILL NUMBER: SB 227 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Directory of Approved Vaping Products. FIRST AUTHOR: Sen. Gaskill BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local XDEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: This bill requires manufacturers of alternative nicotine products and vapor products to annually certify their products with the Department of State Revenue (department). It requires the department to establish and maintain a directory on the department's website of all manufacturers of alternative nicotine products and vapor products. It provides that, if an alternative nicotine product or vapor product is removed from the directory, each retail dealer, distributor, or wholesaler has 21 days from the day the product is removed from the directory to remove the product from its inventory and return the product to the manufacturer for disposal. It provides that, after the 21 day period, the alternative nicotine products or vapor products of a manufacturer identified in the notice of removal are contraband and are subject to seizure, forfeiture, and destruction and may not be purchased or sold in Indiana. The bill provides the department with certain enforcement authority. It provides that all fees and penalties collected by the department must be used by the department to administer the directory and enforce the requirements associated with the directory. It provides that any alternative nicotine products or vapor products offered for sale in violation of the directory requirements are declared to be contraband and may be seized without a warrant by the department or by any law enforcement agency in Indiana if directed by the commissioner of the department. It provides that a person may not advertise, distribute, market, offer for sale, or sell a vapor product by using, in a trademark of the product or in the product's advertising branding, design, marketing, or packaging, certain terminology that is attractive to minors. The bill requires the department to submit an annual report to the General Assembly. The bill also provides that a violation of the directory requirements constitutes a deceptive act that may be enforced by the Attorney General. SB 227 1 Effective Date: July 1, 2024. Explanation of State Expenditures: Vaping Products Directory: The bill will increase the workload and expenditures of the Department of State Revenue (DOR) to administer the directory, adopt rules, submit an annual report to the General Assembly, conduct compliance checks, and enforce the bill’s provisions. Any increase in workload and expenditures for the DOR will be financed through the penalties and fees collected from the enforcement and administration of the directory. Deceptive Acts: This bill adds to the list of unfair and deceptive acts that are actionable by the Attorney General (AG). To the extent the AG enforces provisions of this bill, agency workload would increase to investigate and potentially prosecute allegations. Increases in AG workload are expected to be accomplished within existing resource and funding levels. Agent Appointment: The Secretary of State may see additional workload if any nonresident or foreign manufacturers fail to appoint an agent as required by the bill and the Secretary of State is appointed. The bill’s requirements are within the agency’s routine administrative functions and should be able to be implemented with no additional appropriations, assuming near customary agency staffing and resource levels. Explanation of State Revenues: Vaping Products Directory: The bill will increase revenue from fees imposed on manufacturers for registering alternative nicotine products and vapor products and from penalties imposed on manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retail dealers for violations of the bill’s provisions. The DOR must use the revenue to administer and enforce the requirements associated with the directory. The initial fee for certification of an alternative nicotine product or vapor product is $250 with a subsequent annual fee of $250. The DOR may impose a civil penalty of $500 per day on a manufacturer and $1,000 per day on a distributor, wholesaler, or retail dealer for selling a product in Indiana that is not listed in the directory. In addition, the following civil penalties would be imposed on a person for violating the bill’s provisions regarding marketing to minors: $100 for the first violation, $500 for the second violation, and $2,500 for the third and subsequent violations. The potential revenue collected from annual certification fees could be significant and would depend on the number of products listed in the directory. Revenue from civil penalties would likely be minor. Deceptive Acts: Unfair and deceptive acts discovered by the AG carry a maximum $5,000 civil penalty for each violation, which is deposited in the General Fund. If this bill increases the number of unfair and deceptive acts discovered in the state, revenue to the General Fund will increase from civil penalties paid by violators. Actual increases in revenue are unknown but expected to be small. Court Fee Revenue: If additional civil cases occur and court fees are collected, revenue to the state General Fund will increase. The total revenue per case would range between $100 and $122. The amount deposited will vary depending on whether the case is filed in a court of record or a municipal court. The following linked document describes the fees and distribution of the revenue: Court fees imposed in civil, probate, and small claims cases. Explanation of Local Expenditures: Explanation of Local Revenues: Court Fee Revenue: If additional cases occur, revenue will be collected by certain local units. If the case is filed in a court of record, the county will receive $32 and qualifying municipalities will receive a share of $3. If the case is filed in a municipal court, the county receives $20, SB 227 2 and the municipality will receive $37. The following linked document describes the fees and distribution of the revenue: Court fees imposed in civil, probate, and small claims cases. State Agencies Affected: Department of State Revenue; Office of the Attorney General; Secretary of State. Local Agencies Affected: Trial courts, city and town courts. Information Sources: Indiana Supreme Court, Indiana Trial Court Fee Manual. Fiscal Analyst: Nate Bodnar, 317-234-9476. SB 227 3