LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6915 NOTE PREPARED: Feb 27, 2024 BILL NUMBER: SB 282 BILL AMENDED: Feb 27, 2024 SUBJECT: Various Education Matters. FIRST AUTHOR: Sen. Donato BILL STATUS: CR Adopted - 2 nd House FIRST SPONSOR: Rep. Carbaugh FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local DEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: (Amended) This bill requires a principal of a school maintained by a school corporation to provide certain written communications if the principal determines an allegation made by a parent or student alleging a school employee engaged in misconduct with, or pertaining to, a student is unsubstantiated or is dismissed. The bill provides that a prosecuting attorney shall notify a parent of a child when an affidavit is filed regarding the child's compulsory attendance violations or if the child is a habitual truant. The bill amends the duties of an attendance officer and the state attendance officer. It requires, not later than November 1 of each year, the State Attendance Officer to submit a report to the Legislative Council containing recommended legislation based on the State Attendance Officer's discussions with attendance officers. The bill requires the governing authority of a school corporation to establish a truancy prevention policy regarding certain students in kindergarten through grade 6. It also requires the governing authority of a school corporation to establish written discipline rules that include a policy that a student who is a habitual truant may not participate in extracurricular or co-curricular activities or programs. The bill provides that a state educational institution (SEI) must implement a policy to publish information concerning any act of hazing committed by a member of a group or organization that is adjudicated by the institution. It requires an SEI to publish a public report concerning certain information about an investigation that results in a finding that hazing was committed. It also specifies what an SEI is required to publish on a website in connection with the public report concerning hazing. SB 282 1 The bill allows an individual who is at least 16 years of age to enroll in and attend a training program for certification as a Firefighter I, Firefighter II, or emergency medical technician. The bill provides that a literacy achievement grant is not subject to collective bargaining. Effective Date: Upon passage; July 1, 2024. Explanation of State Expenditures: (Revised) Firefighter and Emergency Medical Certifications: This bill specifies that beginning in FY 2025 individuals at least 16 years of age are eligible to attend Firefighter 1, Firefighter 2 and emergency medical technician training courses. These courses will count toward career and technical education (CTE) credit for the purposes of tuition support calculations and may result in additional CTE Grant expenditures. The actual increase in expenditures will likely be minimal and dependent upon how many students participate in the courses and the CTE grant funding for the courses. Department of Education (DOE): This bill requires the Secretary of Education to establish guidance regarding the truancy policies to be adopted by schools under provisions of this bill. The Secretary of Education should be able to accomplish these tasks within routine administrative functions. The bill will increase the workload of the State Attendance Officer to meet at least once each year with all attendance officers and to prepare a report based on discussions with those officers recommending legislation to deter absenteeism and promote school attendance. The State Attendance Officer should be able to accomplish this task within existing resources. (Revised) State Educational Institutions (SEIs): Provisions of this bill require SEIs to publish certain information regarding acts of hazing adjudicated by the institution. SEIs may experience a workload increase as a result of this bill, but any increase should be met within existing resources. Explanation of State Revenues: Explanation of Local Expenditures: (Revised) Truancy Prevention Policy: The bill requires public schools, charter schools, and nonpublic schools to establish and implement a truancy prevention policy to address truancy before a child becomes a habitual truant and to minimize the need for referrals to juvenile courts. A truancy prevention policy must specify that schools will notify parents of absentee children of the parent’s responsibilities regarding student attendance and require that the parent participate in an attendance conference with school officials regarding measures being taken to prevent further absenteeism. Schools must establish a truancy prevention plan for each absentee student and hold an attendance conference with a parent of each absentee student. Additional counseling services are to be provided to a student under certain circumstances. School corporations must also adopt policies that bar habitual truants from extracurricular and co-curricular activities and programs. Depending on existing policies and practices and on the prevalence of absenteeism in a school, these requirements may constitute a significant workload increase for some schools. Existing staffing and resource levels, if currently being used to capacity, may be insufficient for full implementation. The additional funds and resources required could be supplied through existing staff and resources currently being used in another program or with new appropriations. Ultimately, the source of funds and resources required to satisfy the requirements of this bill will depend on legislative and administrative actions. (Revised) School Attendance Officer: The bill adds to the duties of the school attendance officer. It requires SB 282 2 the attendance officer to meet at least once a year with the State Attendance Officer to discuss the effectiveness of truancy prevention measures, review data, policies, procedures, and discuss potential recommendations to the Legislative Council regarding legislation to deter absenteeism and promote school attendance. (Revised) Unsubstantiated Allegations Against School Employees: The bill provides that if a school corporation determines that an allegation against a school employee is found to be unsubstantiated or is otherwise dismissed, the school corporation must provide specific written notification to the involved parties. It also specifies that the school may take certain actions in the event of additional unsubstantiated or dismissed allegations. These provisions constitute an additional workload on schools, but any increase is expected to be met within existing resources. (Revised) Prosecuting Attorneys: Prosecuting attorneys must notify parents if an affidavit of habitual truancy is filed with the prosecuting attorney’s officer. This may increase the workload for prosecuting attorneys, but any increase is expected to be met within existing resources. Explanation of Local Revenues: (Revised) Firefighter and Emergency Medical Certifications: Public schools could receive additional CTE Grant revenue under the bill depending on student participation and funding available. [See Explanation of State Expenditures for further details.] State Agencies Affected: Department of Education; Department of Child Services; General Assembly; State educational institutions. Local Agencies Affected: Schools; Juvenile courts; Prosecuting attorneys. Information Sources: Fiscal Analyst: Alexander Raggio, 317-234-9485; Corrin Harvey, 317-234-9438. SB 282 3