Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1101 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-1.1-12-9; IC 6-1.1-20.6-8.5. Synopsis: Tax deduction and credit for persons 65 or older. Increases, for purposes of the deduction for persons 65 or older: (1) the adjusted gross income threshold for an individual from $30,000 to $40,000; (2) the combined adjusted gross income threshold for an individual filing a joint return with the individual's spouse from $40,000 to $50,000; (3) the combined adjusted gross income for an individual and all other individuals that are joint tenants or tenants in common from $40,000 to $50,000; and (4) the maximum assessed value of the property subject to the deduction from $240,000 to $350,000. Increases, for purposes of the over 65 circuit breaker credit: (1) the adjusted gross income threshold for an individual from $30,000 to $40,000; (2) the combined adjusted gross income threshold for an individual filing a joint return with the individual's spouse from $40,000 to $50,000; and (3) the maximum assessed value of the property subject to the credit from $240,000 to $350,000. Makes conforming changes. Effective: July 1, 2025. Abbott, Smaltz January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Ways and Means. 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1101 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning taxation. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-12-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.239-2023, 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 9. (a) An individual may obtain a deduction from 4 the assessed value of the individual's real property, or mobile home or 5 manufactured home which is not assessed as real property, if: 6 (1) the individual is at least sixty-five (65) years of age on or 7 before December 31 of the calendar year preceding the year in 8 which the deduction is claimed; 9 (2) for assessment dates before January 1, 2020, the combined 10 adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 of the Internal 11 Revenue Code) of: 12 (A) the individual and the individual's spouse; or 13 (B) the individual and all other individuals with whom: 14 (i) the individual shares ownership; or 15 (ii) the individual is purchasing the property under a 16 contract; 17 as joint tenants or tenants in common; 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 2 1 for the calendar year preceding the year in which the deduction is 2 claimed did not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000); 3 (3) for assessment dates after December 31, 2019, and before 4 January 1, 2026: 5 (A) the individual had, in the case of an individual who filed 6 a single return, adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 7 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding thirty 8 thousand dollars ($30,000), and beginning for the January 1, 9 2023, assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, 10 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage cost 11 of living increase applied for Social Security benefits for the 12 immediately preceding calendar year; 13 (B) the individual had, in the case of an individual who filed 14 a joint income tax return with the individual's spouse, 15 combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 of 16 the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding forty thousand 17 dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the January 1, 2023, 18 assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, adjusted 19 annually by an amount equal to the percentage cost of living 20 increase applied for Social Security benefits for the 21 immediately preceding calendar year; or 22 (C) the combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 23 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) of the individual and all 24 other individuals with whom: 25 (i) the individual shares ownership; or 26 (ii) the individual is purchasing the property under a 27 contract; 28 as joint tenants or tenants in common did not exceed forty 29 thousand dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the January 1, 30 2023, assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, 31 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage cost 32 of living increase applied for Social Security benefits for the 33 immediately preceding calendar year; 34 for the calendar year preceding by two (2) years the calendar year 35 in which the property taxes are first due and payable; 36 (4) for assessment dates after December 31, 2025: 37 (A) the individual had, in the case of an individual who 38 filed a single return, adjusted gross income (as defined in 39 Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding 40 forty thousand dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the 41 January 1, 2027, assessment date, and each assessment 42 date thereafter, adjusted annually by an amount equal to 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 3 1 the percentage cost of living increase applied for Social 2 Security benefits for the immediately preceding calendar 3 year; 4 (B) the individual had, in the case of an individual who 5 filed a joint income tax return with the individual's spouse, 6 combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 7 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding fifty thousand 8 dollars ($50,000), and beginning for the January 1, 2027, 9 assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, 10 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage 11 cost of living increase applied for Social Security benefits 12 for the immediately preceding calendar year; or 13 (C) the combined adjusted gross income (as defined in 14 Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) of the individual 15 and all other individuals with whom: 16 (i) the individual shares ownership; or 17 (ii) the individual is purchasing the property under a 18 contract; 19 as joint tenants or tenants in common did not exceed fifty 20 thousand dollars ($50,000), and beginning for the January 21 1, 2027, assessment date, and each assessment date 22 thereafter, adjusted annually by an amount equal to the 23 percentage cost of living increase applied for Social 24 Security benefits for the immediately preceding calendar 25 year; 26 for the calendar year preceding by two (2) years the calendar 27 year in which the property taxes are first due and payable; 28 (4) (5) the individual has owned the real property, mobile home, 29 or manufactured home for at least one (1) year before claiming 30 the deduction; or the individual has been buying the real property, 31 mobile home, or manufactured home under a contract that 32 provides that the individual is to pay the property taxes on the real 33 property, mobile home, or manufactured home for at least one (1) 34 year before claiming the deduction, and the contract or a 35 memorandum of the contract is recorded in the county recorder's 36 office; 37 (5) (6) for assessment dates: 38 (A) before January 1, 2020, the individual and any individuals 39 covered by subdivision (2)(B) reside on the real property, 40 mobile home, or manufactured home; or 41 (B) after December 31, 2019, and before January 1, 2026, 42 the individual and any individuals covered by subdivision 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 4 1 (3)(C) reside on the real property, mobile home, or 2 manufactured home; or 3 (C) after December 31, 2025, the individual and any 4 individuals covered by subdivision (4)(C) reside on the real 5 property, mobile home, or manufactured home. 6 (6) (7) except as provided in subsection (i), the assessed value of 7 the real property, mobile home, or manufactured home does not 8 exceed two hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000). three 9 hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000). 10 (7) (8) the individual receives no other property tax deduction for 11 the year in which the deduction is claimed, except the deductions 12 provided by sections 37, (for assessment dates after February 28, 13 2008) 37.5, and 38 of this chapter; and 14 (8) (9) the person: 15 (A) owns the real property, mobile home, or manufactured 16 home; or 17 (B) is buying the real property, mobile home, or manufactured 18 home under contract; 19 on the date the statement required by section 10.1 of this chapter 20 is filed. 21 For purposes of applying the annual cost of living increases described 22 in subdivision (3)(A) through (3)(C) and subdivision (4)(A) through 23 (4)(C), the annual percentage increase is applied to the adjusted 24 amount of income from the immediately preceding year. 25 (b) Except as provided in subsection (h), in the case of real property, 26 an individual's deduction under this section equals the lesser of: 27 (1) one-half (1/2) of the assessed value of the real property; or 28 (2) fourteen thousand dollars ($14,000). 29 (c) Except as provided in subsection (h) and section 40.5 of this 30 chapter, in the case of a mobile home that is not assessed as real 31 property or a manufactured home which is not assessed as real 32 property, an individual's deduction under this section equals the lesser 33 of: 34 (1) one-half (1/2) of the assessed value of the mobile home or 35 manufactured home; or 36 (2) fourteen thousand dollars ($14,000). 37 (d) An individual may not be denied the deduction provided under 38 this section because the individual is absent from the real property, 39 mobile home, or manufactured home while in a nursing home or 40 hospital. 41 (e) For purposes of this section, if real property, a mobile home, or 42 a manufactured home is owned by: 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 5 1 (1) tenants by the entirety; 2 (2) joint tenants; or 3 (3) tenants in common; 4 only one (1) deduction may be allowed. However, the age requirement 5 is satisfied if any one (1) of the tenants is at least sixty-five (65) years 6 of age. 7 (f) A surviving spouse is entitled to the deduction provided by this 8 section if: 9 (1) the surviving spouse is at least sixty (60) years of age on or 10 before December 31 of the calendar year preceding the year in 11 which the deduction is claimed; 12 (2) the surviving spouse's deceased husband or wife was at least 13 sixty-five (65) years of age at the time of a death; 14 (3) the surviving spouse has not remarried; and 15 (4) the surviving spouse satisfies the requirements prescribed in 16 subsection (a)(2) through (a)(8). (a)(9). 17 (g) An individual who has sold real property to another person 18 under a contract that provides that the contract buyer is to pay the 19 property taxes on the real property may not claim the deduction 20 provided under this section against that real property. 21 (h) In the case of tenants covered by subsection (a)(2)(B), or 22 (a)(3)(C), or (a)(4)(C), if all of the tenants are not at least sixty-five 23 (65) years of age, the deduction allowed under this section shall be 24 reduced by an amount equal to the deduction multiplied by a fraction. 25 The numerator of the fraction is the number of tenants who are not at 26 least sixty-five (65) years of age, and the denominator is the total 27 number of tenants. 28 (i) For purposes of determining the assessed value of the real 29 property, mobile home, or manufactured home under subsection (a)(6) 30 (a)(7) for an individual who has received a deduction under this section 31 in a previous year, increases in assessed value that occur after the later 32 of: 33 (1) December 31, 2019; or 34 (2) the first year that the individual has received the deduction; 35 are not considered unless the increase in assessed value is attributable 36 to substantial renovation or new improvements. Where there is an 37 increase in assessed value for purposes of the deduction under this 38 section, the assessor shall provide a report to the county auditor 39 describing the substantial renovation or new improvements, if any, that 40 were made to the property prior to the increase in assessed value. 41 SECTION 2. IC 6-1.1-20.6-8.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.239-2023, 42 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 6 1 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 8.5. (a) This section applies to an individual who: 2 (1) qualified for a standard deduction granted under 3 IC 6-1.1-12-37 for the individual's homestead property in the 4 immediately preceding calendar year (or was married at the time 5 of death to a deceased spouse who qualified for a standard 6 deduction granted under IC 6-1.1-12-37 for the individual's 7 homestead property in the immediately preceding calendar year); 8 (2) qualifies for a standard deduction granted under 9 IC 6-1.1-12-37 for the same homestead property in the current 10 calendar year; 11 (3) is or will be at least sixty-five (65) years of age on or before 12 December 31 of the calendar year immediately preceding the 13 current calendar year; and 14 (4) had: for assessment dates before January 1, 2026: 15 (A) the individual had, in the case of an individual who filed 16 a single return, adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 17 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding thirty 18 thousand dollars ($30,000), and beginning for the January 1, 19 2023, assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, 20 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage cost 21 of living increase applied for Social Security benefits for the 22 immediately preceding calendar year; or 23 (B) the individual had, in the case of an individual who filed 24 a joint income tax return with the individual's spouse, 25 combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 of 26 the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding forty thousand 27 dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the January 1, 2023, 28 assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, adjusted 29 annually by an amount equal to the percentage cost of living 30 increase applied for Social Security benefits for the 31 immediately preceding calendar year; 32 for the calendar year preceding by two (2) years the calendar year 33 in which property taxes are first due and payable; and 34 (5) for assessment dates after December 31, 2025: 35 (A) the individual had, in the case of an individual who 36 filed a single return, adjusted gross income (as defined in 37 Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding 38 forty thousand dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the 39 January 1, 2027, assessment date, and each assessment 40 date thereafter, adjusted annually by an amount equal to 41 the percentage cost of living increase applied for Social 42 Security benefits for the immediately preceding calendar 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 7 1 year; or 2 (B) the individual had, in the case of an individual who 3 filed a joint income tax return with the individual's spouse, 4 combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 5 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding fifty thousand 6 dollars ($50,000), and beginning for the January 1, 2027, 7 assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter, 8 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage 9 cost of living increase applied for Social Security benefits 10 for the immediately preceding calendar year; 11 for the calendar year preceding by two (2) years the calendar 12 year in which property taxes are first due and payable. 13 For purposes of applying the annual cost of living increases described 14 in subdivision (4)(A) and (4)(B) and subdivision (5)(A) and (5)(B), 15 the annual percentage increase is applied to the adjusted amount of 16 income from the immediately preceding year. 17 (b) Except as provided in subsection (g), this section does not apply 18 if: 19 (1) for an individual who received a credit under this section 20 before January 1, 2020, the gross assessed value of the homestead 21 on the assessment date for which property taxes are imposed is at 22 least two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); 23 (2) for an individual who initially applies for a credit under this 24 section after December 31, 2019, and before January 1, 2023, the 25 assessed value of the individual's Indiana real property is at least 26 two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); or 27 (3) for an individual who initially applies for a credit under this 28 section after December 31, 2022, and before January 1, 2026, 29 the assessed value of the individual's Indiana real property is at 30 least two hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000); or 31 (4) for an individual who initially applies for a credit under 32 this section after December 31, 2025, the assessed value of the 33 individual's Indiana real property is at least three hundred 34 fifty thousand dollars ($350,000). 35 (c) An individual is entitled to an additional credit under this section 36 for property taxes first due and payable for a calendar year on a 37 homestead if: 38 (1) the individual and the homestead qualify for the credit under 39 subsection (a) for the calendar year; 40 (2) the homestead is not disqualified for the credit under 41 subsection (b) for the calendar year; and 42 (3) the filing requirements under subsection (e) are met. 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 8 1 (d) The amount of the credit is equal to the greater of zero (0) or the 2 result of: 3 (1) the property tax liability first due and payable on the 4 homestead property for the calendar year; minus 5 (2) the result of: 6 (A) the property tax liability first due and payable on the 7 qualified homestead property for the immediately preceding 8 year after the application of the credit granted under this 9 section for that year; multiplied by 10 (B) one and two hundredths (1.02). 11 However, property tax liability imposed on any improvements to or 12 expansion of the homestead property after the assessment date for 13 which property tax liability described in subdivision (2) was imposed 14 shall not be considered in determining the credit granted under this 15 section in the current calendar year. 16 (e) Applications for a credit under this section shall be filed in the 17 manner provided for an application for a deduction under 18 IC 6-1.1-12-9. However, an individual who remains eligible for the 19 credit in the following year is not required to file a statement to apply 20 for the credit in the following year. An individual who receives a credit 21 under this section in a particular year and who becomes ineligible for 22 the credit in the following year shall notify the auditor of the county in 23 which the homestead is located of the individual's ineligibility not later 24 than sixty (60) days after the individual becomes ineligible. 25 (f) The auditor of each county shall, in a particular year, apply a 26 credit provided under this section to each individual who received the 27 credit in the preceding year unless the auditor determines that the 28 individual is no longer eligible for the credit. 29 (g) For purposes of determining the: 30 (1) assessed value of the homestead on the assessment date for 31 which property taxes are imposed under subsection (b)(1); or 32 (2) assessed value of the individual's Indiana real property under 33 subsection (b)(2), (b)(3), or (b)(4); or 34 (3) assessed value of the individual's Indiana real property under 35 subsection (b)(3); 36 for an individual who has received a credit under this section in a 37 previous year, increases in assessed value that occur after the later of 38 December 31, 2019, or the first year that the individual has received 39 the credit are not considered unless the increase in assessed value is 40 attributable to substantial renovation or new improvements. Where 41 there is an increase in assessed value for purposes of the credit under 42 this section, the assessor shall provide a report to the county auditor 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134 9 1 describing the substantial renovation or new improvements, if any, that 2 were made to the property prior to the increase in assessed value. 3 SECTION 3. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025] (a) IC 6-1.1-12-9 and 4 IC 6-1.1-20.6-8.5, both as amended by this act, apply to assessment 5 dates occurring after December 31, 2025. 6 (b) This SECTION expires January 1, 2028. 2025 IN 1101—LS 6551/DI 134