Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1201 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 20-19-3; IC 20-20-50; IC 20-26-5-32; IC 20-33. Synopsis: Education matters. Requires the department of education (department) to do the following: (1) Create a list of best practices for student discipline and to reduce chronic absenteeism. (2) Study and submit certain reports and recommendations regarding: (A) excused absences and unexcused absences; and (B) suspensions and expulsions categories. Establishes the Indiana next generation high school success grant program and fund and requires the department to administer the program and fund. Requires public schools to use the department's early warning dashboard and take appropriate intervention measures regarding students with attendance issues. Requires a public school to hold an attendance conference not later than 10 instructional days (instead of five instructional days) after the student's fifth absence. Prohibits a public school from expelling or suspending a student solely because the student is chronically absent or a habitual truant. Effective: July 1, 2025. Behning January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Education. 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1201 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 20-19-3-12.2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.233-2015, 2 SECTION 37, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12.2. (a) The department shall make reduction of 4 absenteeism in schools a policy priority and provide assistance and 5 guidance to school corporations and schools in: 6 (1) identifying contributing factors of absenteeism; and 7 (2) developing chronic absence reduction plans that school 8 corporations may elect to include as a component of the school 9 improvement plans required under IC 20-31-5. 10 (b) The department shall: 11 (1) create a list of best practices to; and 12 (2) provide resources and guidance to school corporations 13 concerning evidence based practices and effective strategies that; 14 reduce absenteeism in schools. However, the department may not 15 mandate a particular policy within a chronic absence reduction plan 16 adopted by a school corporation or school. 17 SECTION 2. IC 20-19-3-36 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110 2 1 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 2 1, 2025]: Sec. 36. (a) The department shall do the following: 3 (1) Study the categorization rationale used by schools to 4 differentiate between excused absences and unexcused 5 absences. 6 (2) Prepare a report that includes the following: 7 (A) Information concerning the study under subdivision 8 (1). 9 (B) Any recommendations by the department regarding 10 what should qualify as an excused absence and unexcused 11 absence. 12 (3) Not later than November 1, 2025, submit the report 13 prepared under subdivision (2) to the legislative council in an 14 electronic format under IC 5-14-6. 15 (4) Post any recommendations under subdivision (2) on the 16 department's website. 17 (b) This section expires July 1, 2026. 18 SECTION 3. IC 20-19-3-37 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 19 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 20 1, 2025]: Sec. 37. (a) The department shall do the following: 21 (1) Study the basis for student suspensions and expulsions 22 categorized as "other" by school corporations. 23 (2) Prepare a report that includes the following: 24 (A) Information concerning the study under subdivision 25 (1). 26 (B) Any recommendation regarding expanding the 27 suspension and expulsion category options. 28 (3) Not later than November 1, 2025, submit the report 29 prepared under subdivision (2) to the legislative council in an 30 electronic format under IC 5-14-6. 31 (b) This section expires July 1, 2026. 32 SECTION 4. IC 20-20-50 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 33 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 34 JULY 1, 2025]: 35 Chapter 50. Indiana Next Generation High School Success 36 Grant Program and Fund 37 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "fund" refers to the Indiana next 38 generation high school success grant fund established by section 5 39 of this chapter. 40 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "high school" means a public 41 high school, including a charter high school. 42 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "nonwaiver graduation rate" 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110 3 1 means the graduation rate (as defined in IC 20-26-13-6) but 2 excluding students who received a graduation waiver under 3 IC 20-32-3 through IC 20-32-5.1. 4 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "program" refers to the Indiana 5 next generation high school success grant program established by 6 section 6 of this chapter. 7 Sec. 5. (a) The Indiana next generation high school success grant 8 fund is established for the purpose of providing grants to school 9 corporations or high schools for the purposes described in this 10 chapter. 11 (b) The fund consists of the following: 12 (1) Appropriations made by the general assembly. 13 (2) Gifts, grants, devises, or bequests made to the department 14 to achieve the purposes of the fund. 15 (c) The department shall administer the fund. 16 (d) The expenses of administering the fund shall be paid from 17 money in the fund. 18 (e) The treasurer of state shall invest the money in the fund not 19 currently needed to meet the obligations of the fund in the same 20 manner as other public funds may be invested. Interest that 21 accrues from these investments shall be deposited in the fund. 22 (f) Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year does not 23 revert to the state general fund. 24 Sec. 6. (a) The Indiana next generation high school success grant 25 program is established. 26 (b) The department shall administer the program. 27 Sec. 7. To receive a grant under this chapter, a school 28 corporation or high school must submit an application in a manner 29 prescribed by the department that includes the following 30 information: 31 (1) If the applicant is a school corporation, the high school for 32 which the school corporation is requesting the grant. 33 (2) The applicable high school's nonwaiver graduation rate 34 for the immediately preceding four (4) school years. 35 (3) Information regarding the organization described in 36 section 9 of this chapter with which the school corporation or 37 high school intends to work. 38 (4) Any additional information required by the department. 39 Sec. 8. (a) Subject to subsection (b), the department may award 40 a grant to a school corporation or high school that meets the 41 requirements of section 7 of this chapter. 42 (b) In awarding grants under this chapter, the department shall: 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110 4 1 (1) prioritize awarding grants to: 2 (A) school corporations of eligible high schools; and 3 (B) eligible high schools; 4 that have nonwaiver graduation rates that are below the 5 average nonwaiver graduation rate of all high schools in 6 Indiana; and 7 (2) to the extent possible, distribute to school corporations and 8 eligible high schools described in subdivision (1) a total of 9 more than fifty percent (50%) of the funds available for 10 grants under this chapter. 11 Sec. 9. A school corporation or high school that receives a grant 12 under this chapter shall use the grant amount to pay for direct 13 coaching and training of high school administrators and teachers 14 by one (1) or more organizations that have a demonstrated record 15 of success in working with high schools in: 16 (1) increasing: 17 (A) the rate of students in grade 9 who are on track 18 academically; and 19 (B) student participation in academic classes that are 20 leading indicators of postsecondary success, including 21 participation in dual enrollment and advanced placement 22 classes; and 23 (2) lowering rates of chronic absenteeism. 24 Sec. 10. A school corporation or high school that receives a 25 grant under this chapter shall implement a grade 9 success 26 program that, at a minimum, does the following: 27 (1) Uses a data system that provides real time access to a 28 student's behavior, attendance, and grades with the ability to 29 compare the data across demographics. 30 (2) Identifies and prioritizes support for students who are not 31 on track to graduate on time. 32 (3) Ensures that teachers receive data concerning the 33 incoming grade 9 students before the start of the school year. 34 (4) Ensures teachers receive professional development 35 concerning how to use data to inform instruction. 36 (5) Establishes collaborative, cross-disciplinary teacher teams 37 to implement student support. 38 (6) To the extent possible, ensures middle school teachers 39 provide information to grade 9 teachers concerning incoming 40 grade 9 students. 41 (7) Provides a summer orientation for incoming grade 9 42 students and parents of grade 9 students to introduce students 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110 5 1 to the behavioral and academic expectations of high school. 2 (8) Evaluates the impact of the interventions provided 3 through the grade 9 success program. 4 Sec. 11. The department shall do the following: 5 (1) Use a portion of the money in the fund to contract with an 6 evaluator to measure the student outcomes and other results 7 of the program. 8 (2) Prepare a report that includes information regarding the 9 program, including the: 10 (A) information provided to the department by the 11 evaluator under subdivision (1); and 12 (B) impact of the interventions provided through the grade 13 9 success program. 14 (3) Not later than December 1, 2027, submit the report 15 prepared under subdivision (2) to the: 16 (A) state board; and 17 (B) legislative council in an electronic format under 18 IC 5-14-6. 19 Sec. 12. The state board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to 20 implement this chapter. 21 SECTION 5. IC 20-26-5-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.151-2018, 22 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 23 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 32. (a) The governing body of each school 24 corporation shall work with parents to: 25 (1) develop; and 26 (2) review periodically; 27 an evidence based plan for improving student behavior and discipline 28 in the school corporation after receiving a model plan developed by the 29 department. 30 (b) The model plan developed by the department under subsection 31 (a) must: 32 (1) reduce out-of-school suspension and disproportionality in 33 discipline and expulsion; 34 (2) limit referrals to law enforcement and arrests on school 35 property to cases in which referral to law enforcement or arrest is 36 necessary to protect the health and safety of students or school 37 employees; and 38 (3) include policies to address instances of bullying and 39 cyberbullying on school property of a school corporation. 40 (c) Beginning in the 2019-2020 school year, the department, in 41 collaboration with parent organizations, teacher organizations, 42 educational support professional organizations, and state educational 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110 6 1 institutions, shall, upon a school corporation's request, provide 2 information and assistance to the school corporation regarding the 3 implementation of the school corporation's evidence based plan 4 developed under subsection (a) to ensure that teachers and 5 administrators receive appropriate professional development and other 6 resources in preparation for carrying out the plan. 7 (d) The department shall: 8 (1) create a list of best practices to reduce student discipline; 9 and 10 (2) post the list on the department's website. 11 SECTION 6. IC 20-33-2-48 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 12 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 13 1, 2025]: Sec. 48. Each public school, including a charter school, 14 must: 15 (1) use the department's early warning dashboard under 16 IC 20-19-3-23, if available; and 17 (2) take appropriate intervention measures regarding 18 students with attendance issues. 19 SECTION 7. IC 20-33-2.5-5, AS ADDED BY P.L.125-2024, 20 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 21 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) A school shall hold an attendance 22 conference described in section 4(2) of this chapter not more than five 23 (5) ten (10) instructional days after the student's fifth absence 24 described in section 1(2) of this chapter regardless of whether: 25 (1) the parent of the student; or 26 (2) a representative described under section 4(2)(D) of this 27 chapter; 28 is able to attend the conference. 29 (b) A school shall make all reasonable efforts to hold an attendance 30 conference as required under subsection (a) on a date and at a time that 31 works with the schedule of the student's parent. 32 SECTION 8. IC 20-33-8-16.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 33 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 34 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 16.5. A public school, including 35 a charter school, may not expel or suspend a student solely because 36 the student is chronically absent or a habitual truant. 2025 IN 1201—LS 7449/DI 110