LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 7746 NOTE PREPARED: Jan 15, 2025 BILL NUMBER: HB 1561 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Tax Increment Financing. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. Clere BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED: GENERAL IMPACT: Local DEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: Accelerated Debt Repayments: This bill provides that a redevelopment commission may use money from certain funds for the purpose of paying more toward debt service obligations, in order to retire debt service earlier, regardless of whether that use is listed in the redevelopment commission's annual spending plan. It provides that a redevelopment commission making accelerated debt payments may retain the assessed value associated with the original debt service schedule. It also provides that early debt retirement applies only if the early defeasance of debt is allowed according to the bond issuance documents. Expenditure Area: The bill provides that allocated property tax proceeds that are otherwise authorized to be expended for purposes related to a redevelopment project that is located outside the boundaries of the allocation area may be expended for those purposes only if the redevelopment commission immediately at the conclusion of a public hearing adopts a declaratory resolution, and the applicable legislative body votes to approve the declaratory resolution that finds that it has been clearly demonstrated that the expenditure: (1) will directly benefit the allocation area; or (2) will result in the creation or retention of jobs in the private sector and provide an estimate of how many jobs will be created or retained over a specified time period. It also provides that the expenditure allowance does not apply to any transfer of property tax proceeds to a school corporation, an accredited or nonaccredited public or private school, or a charter school. TIF Allocations: The bill provides that if: (1) the amount of excess assessed value determined by a commission is expected to generate more than 200% of the amount of allocated tax proceeds necessary to make, when due, principal and interest payments on certain bonds; plus (2) the amount necessary for certain other purposes; the commission shall submit to the legislative body of the unit its determination of the excess assessed value that the commission proposes to use for nondebt, one-time purposes within the calendar year before allocating the balance of the excess assessed value to the respective taxing units. TIF Extensions: The bill prohibits a redevelopment commission from adopting an amendment to a declaratory resolution that contains an allocation area provision that extends the expiration date of the allocation area provision. It provides that after the expiration of a previous allocation area provision, a redevelopment commission may adopt a declaratory resolution, or an amendment to a declaratory resolution, HB 1561 1 that contains a new allocation area provision with a new expiration date, and for which the county auditor in which the unit is located shall compute the base assessed value for the allocation area using the assessment date immediately preceding the effective date of the new allocation provision of the declaratory resolution or amendment. Specified Account: The bill allows a redevelopment commission to, pursuant to the approval of the local legislative body, create an account for a specific infrastructure purpose. Effective Date: Upon passage; January 1, 2025 (retroactive); July 1, 2025. Explanation of State Expenditures: Explanation of State Revenues: Explanation of Local Expenditures: Expenditure Area: This bill’s provisions may increase the administrative workload of redevelopment commissions to adopt declaratory resolutions for the expenditure project funds outside the boundaries of the TIF area (other than for educational or training programs or transfers to a school). Approval of such a resolution would have to be voted upon by the applicable legislative body. This provision could also result in the non-approval of some proposed expenditures. Accelerated Debt Repayments: This bill’s provisions will allow redevelopment commissions to make accelerated debt payments even if the accelerated payments are not listed in the plan. If a commission makes accelerated debt payments, the AV increment associated with the original payment schedule may be retained. Explanation of Local Revenues: TIF Allocations: Under current law, each commission must annually determine the amount of allocated tax proceeds that will exceed the amount needed to make debt payments and pay other expenses. If the excess revenue amount exceeds 200% of the amount needed, the commission must submit to the unit’s legislative body its determination of the proposed excess AV amount to be passed through to the units. The legislative body may approve or modify the AV pass-through amount. Under the bill, the commission will instead submit its determination of the amount of excess AV proposed to use for non-debt, one time purposes in the year, before passing through the remainder of the excess AV. If additional AV is passed through to the taxing units, tax rates would be reduced, resulting in higher taxing unit revenues due to lower tax cap losses. The bill also encourages redevelopment commissions to make allocations from existing TIF areas to school corporations. TIF Extensions: The bill prohibits the extension of a TIF area upon expiration. Instead, the bill permits a new TIF area to be established in its place. The base AV of the new area would reflect the AV when the new TIF is created so all of the AV in the former TIF would flow to the taxing units. The higher taxing unit base AV reduces tax rates and increases taxing unit revenue due to reduced tax cap losses. State Agencies Affected: Local Agencies Affected: Redevelopment commissions; Local civil taxing units and school corporations. Information Sources: Fiscal Analyst: James Johnson, 317-232-9869. HB 1561 2