LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 7577 NOTE PREPARED: Feb 11, 2025 BILL NUMBER: HB 1604 BILL AMENDED: Feb 11, 2025 SUBJECT: Out-of-Pocket Expense Credit. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. McGuire BILL STATUS: CR Adopted - 1 st House FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local XDEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: (Amended) This bill requires a health plan to credit toward a covered individual's deductible and annual maximum out-of-pocket expenses any amount the covered individual pays directly to any health care provider for a medically necessary covered health care service if a claim for the health care service is not submitted to the health plan and the amount paid by the covered individual to the health care provider is less than the average discounted rate for the health care service paid to a health care provider in the health plan's network. The bill also requires a health plan to: (1) establish a procedure by which a covered individual may claim a credit; (2) identify documentation necessary to support a claim for a credit; and (3) publish average discounted rates that the health plan has negotiated to pay health care providers for health care services. Effective Date: July 1, 2025. Explanation of State Expenditures: State Employee Health Plan (SEHP): The bill could increase paid claims by the SEHP, if members reach their deductible and out-of-pocket expense limits sooner due to the provisions in the bill. The impact is indeterminate and will depend on the number and types of claims approved for this out-of-pocket-expense credit. The bill could also shift utilization among out of network and lower-cost providers. Any change or increase in SEHP costs may be mitigated with adjustments to other benefits or to employee compensation packages. (Revised) The State Personnel Department (SPD) is the SEHP plan administrator and could experience increased workload to establish a procedure for an individual to claim a credit, to publish average discounted rates, and to display information and required documentation to the plan’s website. It is anticipated this can be accomplished with existing staffing and resource levels. The bill will impact workload for the Indiana Department of Insurance (DOI) to adopt rules and to ensure compliance with the bill's requirements but should be able to be implemented using existing staffing and resources. [The DOI is funded through a dedicated agency fund.] Explanation of State Revenues: Violations: An unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of HB 1604 1 insurance carries a civil penalty between $25,000 and $50,000 for each act or violation, which is deposited in the state General Fund. Explanation of Local Expenditures: (Revised) Local entities providing health insurance may have increased claim costs when calculating a covered individual's overall contribution to their deductible or an out-of-pocket maximum. Additionally, all plans will have administrative costs to establish a procedure for an individual to claim a credit, to publish average discounted rates, and to display information to the plan’s website. Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: All. Local Agencies Affected: Local entities providing health care insurance. Information Sources: Fiscal Analyst: Allison Leeuw, 317-234-9465. HB 1604 2