LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 7630 NOTE PREPARED: Jan 16, 2025 BILL NUMBER: HB 1606 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Pharmacy Benefit Managers. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. McGuire BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local XDEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: Pharmacy Benefit Managers: This bill prohibits a pharmacy benefit manager from taking certain actions. It requires a pharmacy benefit manager to submit a report to the Insurance Commissioner every six months. (Current law requires a pharmacy benefit manager to submit the report annually.) It provides that if a contract holder requests an audit of compliance with the contract from a pharmacy benefit manager, the pharmacy benefit manager must provide the audit requested to the contract holder not later than 30 business days after receiving the request. It removes the provision specifying that the files or forms disclosed to the contract holder by the pharmacy benefit manager as part of an audit of compliance with the contract may be modified to redact trade secrets. Department of Insurance: This bill establishes civil penalties that the Department of Insurance (DOI) shall impose for a violation of the provisions concerning pharmacy benefit managers. It requires a pharmacy benefit manager to provide additional information in the pharmacy benefit manager's report to the DOI. It requires, after June 30, 2025, a health payer to include information relating to prescription drug pricing in the data submitted to the All Payer Claims Data Base by the health payer. Claims Credit: This bill requires a health plan to credit toward a covered individual's deductible and annual maximum out-of-pocket expenses any amount the covered individual pays directly to any health care provider for a medically necessary covered health care service if a claim for the health care service is not submitted to the health plan and the amount paid by the covered individual to the health care provider is less than the average discounted rate for the health care service paid to a health care provider in the health plan's network. Effective Date: July 1, 2025; January 1, 2026. Explanation of State Expenditures: Claims Credit: The bill requires the state employee health plan (SEHP) to provide a credit for a medically necessary health care service that is not submitted to a covered individual’s health plan if the cost of the service is less than the SEHP’s average discounted in-network rate for the same service. Credits provided will also count toward the covered individual’s deductible and out-of- HB 1606 1 pocket maximum for the plan year. If this provision results in additional claims being submitted to the SEHP that would have otherwise been fully paid out-of-pocket by the covered individual, then state expenses will increase. Data is not available regarding the amount of, and the cost for, services received by covered individuals which were not submitted to the SEHP, so any increase in SEHP expenditures, or impacts to the timing for when a covered individual may reach their deductible or out-of-pocket maximum, is indeterminable. Pharmacy Benefit Managers: Any impact to state expenditures for the SEHP and the state Medicaid plan resulting from the bill’s pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) requirements is indeterminate and will depend on the terms of future PBM contracts entered into by the state. [The SEHP’s current PBM contract is effective through December 31, 2026, and the state Medicaid program’s PBM contract is effective through December 31, 2025.] Agency Workload: The bill’s various requirements will increase workload for the Department of Insurance (DOI) and State Personnel Department, but should be able to be implemented using existing staffing and resources. [The DOI is funded through a dedicated agency fund.] Explanation of State Revenues: Department of Insurance: The bill will have an indeterminate impact on state General Fund revenue from civil penalties collected from PBMs. Beginning January 1, 2026, this bill expands the list of actions for PBMs that are actionable as unfair or deceptive acts in the business of insurance; however, the bill also decreases the civil penalties for violations. The bill allows the DOI to issue civil penalties in the amounts of $1,000 for a first violation, $5,000 for a second violation, and $10,000 for each additional violation. [Currently, civil penalty amounts are between $25,000 and $50,000 for each act.] Explanation of Local Expenditures: Any impact to expenditure for local units offering health insurance will depend on the terms of their future PBM contracts. Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: Department of Insurance; Family and Social Services Administration; State Personnel Department; all state agencies. Local Agencies Affected: Local units offering health insurance coverage. Information Sources: Indiana Transparency Portal. Fiscal Analyst: Jason Barrett, 317-232-9809. HB 1606 2