*EH1616.3* Reprinted April 15, 2025 ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL No. 1616 _____ DIGEST OF HB 1616 (Updated April 14, 2025 10:41 pm - DI 150) Citations Affected: IC 6-1.1; IC 6-3.1; IC 14-8; IC 14-31; noncode. Synopsis: Department of natural resources. Establishes a procedure to be followed when there are unpaid taxes assessed on a mineral interest. Adds a $10,000 cap on a tax credit for a taxpayer who completes preservation or rehabilitation of a historic property. Establishes that the department of natural resources can not certify credits into future years, but may maintain credits previously certified (credits granted before March 10, 2025 for expenditures incurred before July 1, 2024). Provides conditions and guidelines under which the department of natural resources may establish submerged lands preserves. Asks the legislative council to assign to an appropriate interim study committee the topic of studying the economic value of public land for recreation in Indiana. Effective: July 1, 2025. Lindauer (SENATE SPONSORS — GLICK, RANDOLPH LONNIE M) January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources. January 27, 2025, reported — Do Pass. February 13, 2025, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed. February 14, 2025, engrossed. February 17, 2025, read third time, passed. Yeas 97, nays 0. SENATE ACTION March 3, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources. March 25, 2025, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass; reassigned to Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy. April 8, 2025, reported favorably — Do Pass. April 14, 2025, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed. EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 Reprinted April 15, 2025 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL No. 1616 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning natural and cultural resources. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-24-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.27-2023, 2 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) This section does not apply to vacant or 4 abandoned real property that is on the list prepared by the county 5 auditor under section 1.5 of this chapter. 6 (b) When real property is eligible for sale under this chapter, the 7 county auditor shall post a copy of the notice required by section 2 of 8 this chapter at a public place of posting in the county courthouse or in 9 another public county building at least twenty-one (21) days before the 10 earliest date of application for judgment. In addition, the county auditor 11 shall, in accordance with IC 5-3-1-4, publish the notice required in 12 section 2 of this chapter once each week for three (3) consecutive 13 weeks before the earliest date on which the application for judgment 14 may be made. The expenses of this publication shall be paid out of the 15 county general fund without prior appropriation. 16 (c) At least twenty-one (21) days before the application for 17 judgment is made, the county auditor shall mail a copy of the notice EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 2 1 required by section 2 of this chapter by certified mail, return receipt 2 requested, to any: 3 (1) mortgagee; 4 (2) purchaser under an installment land contract recorded in the 5 office of the county recorder; or 6 (3) person who claims a substantial property interest of public 7 record; 8 who annually requests, by certified mail, a copy of the notice. 9 (d) The notices mailed under this section are considered sufficient 10 notice of the intended application for judgment and of the sale of real 11 property under the order of the court. 12 (e) For properties not sold at their initial tax sale, the county auditor 13 may omit the descriptions of the tracts or items of real property 14 specified in section 2(b)(1) and 2(b)(5) of this chapter for those 15 properties when they come up for sale at subsequent tax sales if: 16 (1) the county auditor includes in the notice a statement that 17 descriptions of those tracts or items of real property are available 18 on the website of the county government or the county 19 government's contractor and the information may be obtained in 20 an alternative form from the county auditor upon request; and 21 (2) the descriptions of those tracts or items of real property 22 eligible for sale a second or subsequent time are made available 23 on the website of the county government or the county 24 government's contractor and may be obtained from the county 25 auditor in an alternative form upon request in accordance with 26 section 3.4 of this chapter. 27 (f) If taxes assessed on a mineral interest (as defined in 28 IC 32-23-10-1) remain unpaid and the mineral interest is eligible 29 for sale under this chapter, in addition to the notice requirements 30 described in subsections (b) and (c), the county auditor shall do the 31 following at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of 32 application for judgment: 33 (1) Post a copy of the notice required in section 2 of this 34 chapter on the county's website. 35 (2) Provide a copy of the notice required in section 2 of this 36 chapter to the department of natural resources. 37 SECTION 2. IC 6-3.1-22-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.166-2014, 38 SECTION 28, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 39 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 8. (a) Subject to section 14 of this chapter, and 40 except as provided in section 15.5 of this chapter, a taxpayer is 41 entitled to a credit against the taxpayer's state tax liability in the taxable 42 year in which the taxpayer completes the preservation or rehabilitation EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 3 1 of historic property and obtains the certifications required under section 2 9 of this chapter. 3 (b) The amount of the credit is equal to the lesser of ten thousand 4 dollars ($10,000) or twenty percent (20%) of the qualified 5 expenditures that: 6 (1) the taxpayer makes for the preservation or rehabilitation of 7 historic property; and 8 (2) are approved by the office. 9 (c) In the case of a husband and wife who: 10 (1) own and rehabilitate a historic property jointly; and 11 (2) file separate tax returns; 12 the husband and wife may take the credit in equal shares or one (1) 13 spouse may take the whole credit. 14 SECTION 3. IC 6-3.1-22-15 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 15 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. (a) The amount of 16 tax credits allowed under this chapter may not exceed two hundred fifty 17 thousand dollars ($250,000) in a state fiscal year beginning July 1, 18 2001, or thereafter. 19 (b) If the total credits approved by the office in a state fiscal 20 year under this chapter equal the maximum amount allowable in 21 the state fiscal year under subsection (a), the office shall not 22 approve an additional application for the credits in that state fiscal 23 year. 24 (c) If a credit allowable under section 8 of this chapter results in 25 credits being granted in excess of the maximum amount allowable 26 in a state fiscal year under this section, the office shall approve a 27 credit of the maximum amount allowable under this section for 28 that state fiscal year minus the previously approved credits for that 29 state fiscal year. 30 (d) For purposes of this section, a credit allowed for qualified 31 expenditures incurred before July 1, 2024, and approved by the 32 office before March 10, 2025, shall be treated as being allowed for 33 a state fiscal year beginning before July 1, 2024. 34 SECTION 4. IC 6-3.1-22-15.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 35 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 36 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15.5. If: 37 (1) a taxpayer was granted a credit under this chapter by the 38 office before March 10, 2025, for a qualified expenditure; and 39 (2) the expenditure was claimed in a taxable year other than 40 the year in which the preservation or rehabilitation of the 41 historic property was performed; 42 the credit described in this section may be claimed in the first EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 4 1 taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024, and may be 2 carried forward as set forth in section 14 of this chapter. 3 SECTION 5. IC 14-8-2-1.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 4 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 5 1, 2025]: Sec. 1.1. "Abandoned property", for purposes of 6 IC 14-31-4, means: 7 (1) a submerged aircraft; 8 (2) a submerged watercraft, including a ship, boat, canoe, 9 skiff, raft, or barge; 10 (3) the rigging, gear, fittings, trappings, and equipment of a 11 submerged aircraft or watercraft; 12 (4) the personal property of the officers, crew, and passengers 13 of a submerged aircraft or watercraft; or 14 (5) the cargo of a submerged aircraft or watercraft that has 15 been deserted, relinquished, cast away, or left behind; 16 for which attempts at reclamation have been abandoned by the 17 owners and insurers. 18 SECTION 6. IC 14-8-2-126.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 19 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 20 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 126.5. "Historical value", for 21 purposes of IC 14-31-4, means the quality of significance 22 exemplified by: 23 (1) an object; 24 (2) a structure; 25 (3) a site; or 26 (4) a district; 27 that is included in or eligible for inclusion in the National Register 28 of Historic Places. 29 SECTION 7. IC 14-31-4 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 30 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 31 1, 2025]: 32 Chapter 4. Submerged Lands Preserves 33 Sec. 1. The purposes of this chapter are to: 34 (1) fulfill the requirements to be met by the state under the 35 federal Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987; and 36 (2) provide special protection in perpetuity for abandoned 37 property and features and formations in: 38 (A) Lake Michigan; or 39 (B) the Ohio River; 40 that have historical, archeological, recreational, ecological, 41 geological, environmental, educational, scenic, or scientific 42 value. EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 5 1 Sec. 2. (a) The department may establish a submerged lands 2 preserve for any area of submerged lands in Lake Michigan or the 3 Ohio River that: 4 (1) contains: 5 (A) a watercraft; or 6 (B) an aircraft; 7 of historical value; 8 (2) contains: 9 (A) a watercraft; or 10 (B) an aircraft; 11 constituting abandoned property; or 12 (3) contains other features of historical, archeological, 13 recreational, ecological, geological, environmental, 14 educational, scenic, or scientific value. 15 (b) When establishing a submerged lands preserve, the 16 department shall consider whether creating the preserve is 17 necessary to: 18 (1) protect either abandoned property possessing historical or 19 recreational value; or 20 (2) protect significant underwater geological or 21 environmental features. 22 (c) Each submerged lands preserve established must encompass 23 the designated submerged land area and extend upward to include 24 the surface of the water. 25 (d) Within each submerged lands preserve established, the 26 department shall govern access to and use of the submerged lands 27 preserve, including regulating or prohibiting the alteration, 28 destruction, or removal of abandoned property, features, or 29 formations within a preserve. 30 (e) The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to 31 implement this chapter. 32 Sec. 3. If a nature preserve dedicated under IC 14-31-1 includes 33 abandoned property, the department shall reclassify the nature 34 preserve as a submerged lands preserve. 35 SECTION 8. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025] (a) IC 6-3.1-22-15(b) 36 and IC 6-3.1-22-15(c), both as added by this act, apply to credits 37 first awardable after March 9, 2025. 38 (b) This SECTION expires July 1, 2028. 39 SECTION 9. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025] (a) The legislative 40 council is urged to assign to an appropriate interim study 41 committee the topic of studying the economic value of public land 42 for recreation in Indiana. EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 6 1 (b) The study described in subsection (a) must include all of the 2 following: 3 (1) The direct and indirect economic impacts of public 4 recreational lands on local and regional economies. 5 (2) Tourism, employment, and small business development 6 associated with recreational use of public lands. 7 (3) The value of ecosystem services and health benefits 8 provided through recreational access to public lands. 9 (4) Best practices from other states in valuing public land 10 used for outdoor recreation. 11 (c) This SECTION expires December 31, 2025. EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 7 COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Natural Resources, to which was referred House Bill 1616, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with the recommendation that said bill do pass. (Reference is to HB 1616 as introduced.) LINDAUER Committee Vote: Yeas 10, Nays 0 _____ HOUSE MOTION Mr. Speaker: I move that House Bill 1616 be amended to read as follows: Page 1, delete lines 1 through 17, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-24-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.27-2023, SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) This section does not apply to vacant or abandoned real property that is on the list prepared by the county auditor under section 1.5 of this chapter. (b) When real property is eligible for sale under this chapter, the county auditor shall post a copy of the notice required by section 2 of this chapter at a public place of posting in the county courthouse or in another public county building at least twenty-one (21) days before the earliest date of application for judgment. In addition, the county auditor shall, in accordance with IC 5-3-1-4, publish the notice required in section 2 of this chapter once each week for three (3) consecutive weeks before the earliest date on which the application for judgment may be made. The expenses of this publication shall be paid out of the county general fund without prior appropriation. (c) At least twenty-one (21) days before the application for judgment is made, the county auditor shall mail a copy of the notice required by section 2 of this chapter by certified mail, return receipt requested, to any: (1) mortgagee; (2) purchaser under an installment land contract recorded in the office of the county recorder; or (3) person who claims a substantial property interest of public record; who annually requests, by certified mail, a copy of the notice. EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 8 (d) The notices mailed under this section are considered sufficient notice of the intended application for judgment and of the sale of real property under the order of the court. (e) For properties not sold at their initial tax sale, the county auditor may omit the descriptions of the tracts or items of real property specified in section 2(b)(1) and 2(b)(5) of this chapter for those properties when they come up for sale at subsequent tax sales if: (1) the county auditor includes in the notice a statement that descriptions of those tracts or items of real property are available on the website of the county government or the county government's contractor and the information may be obtained in an alternative form from the county auditor upon request; and (2) the descriptions of those tracts or items of real property eligible for sale a second or subsequent time are made available on the website of the county government or the county government's contractor and may be obtained from the county auditor in an alternative form upon request in accordance with section 3.4 of this chapter. (f) If taxes assessed on a mineral interest (as defined in IC 32-23-10-1) remain unpaid and the mineral interest is eligible for sale under this chapter, in addition to the notice requirements described in subsections (b) and (c), the county auditor shall do the following at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of application for judgment: (1) Post a copy of the notice required in section 2 of this chapter on the county's website. (2) Provide electronic access to the notice required in section 2 of this chapter through the department of local government finance's computer gateway. (3) Provide a copy of the notice required in section 2 of this chapter to the department of natural resources.". Page 2, delete lines 1 through 29. Page 3, delete lines 32 through 42. Page 4, delete lines 1 through 8. Page 4, delete lines 13 through 20, begin a new paragraph and insert: "Sec. 1. The purposes of this chapter are to: (1) fulfill the requirements to be met by the state under the federal Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987; and (2) provide special protection in perpetuity for abandoned property and features and formations in: (A) Lake Michigan; or EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 9 (B) the Ohio River; that have historical, archeological, recreational, ecological, geological, environmental, educational, scenic, or scientific value.". Page 4, line 22, after "lands" insert "in Lake Michigan or the Ohio River". Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. (Reference is to HB 1616 as printed January 27, 2025.) LINDAUER _____ COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Natural Resources, to which was referred House Bill No. 1616, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows: Page 2, delete lines 35 through 37. Page 2, line 38, delete "(3)" and insert "(2)". Page 2, between lines 39 and 40, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 2. IC 6-3.1-22-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.166-2014, SECTION 28, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 8. (a) Subject to section 14 of this chapter, and except as provided in section 15.5 of this chapter, a taxpayer is entitled to a credit against the taxpayer's state tax liability in the taxable year in which the taxpayer completes the preservation or rehabilitation of historic property and obtains the certifications required under section 9 of this chapter. (b) The amount of the credit is equal to the lesser of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or twenty percent (20%) of the qualified expenditures that: (1) the taxpayer makes for the preservation or rehabilitation of historic property; and (2) are approved by the office. (c) In the case of a husband and wife who: (1) own and rehabilitate a historic property jointly; and (2) file separate tax returns; the husband and wife may take the credit in equal shares or one (1) spouse may take the whole credit. SECTION 3. IC 6-3.1-22-15 IS AMENDED TO READ AS EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 10 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. (a) The amount of tax credits allowed under this chapter may not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in a state fiscal year beginning July 1, 2001, or thereafter. (b) If the total credits approved by the office in a state fiscal year under this chapter equal the maximum amount allowable in the state fiscal year under subsection (a), the office shall not approve an additional application for the credits in that state fiscal year. (c) If a credit allowable under section 8 of this chapter results in credits being granted in excess of the maximum amount allowable in a state fiscal year under this section, the office shall approve a credit of the maximum amount allowable under this section for that state fiscal year minus the previously approved credits for that state fiscal year. (d) For purposes of this section, a credit allowed for qualified expenditures incurred before July 1, 2024, and approved by the office before March 10, 2025, shall be treated as being allowed for a state fiscal year beginning before July 1, 2024. SECTION 4. IC 6-3.1-22-15.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15.5. If: (1) a taxpayer was granted a credit under this chapter by the office before March 10, 2025, for a qualified expenditure; and (2) the expenditure was claimed in a taxable year other than the year in which the preservation or rehabilitation of the historic property was performed; the credit described in this section may be claimed in the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024, and may be carried forward as set forth in section 14 of this chapter.". Page 2, delete lines 40 through 42. Page 3, delete lines 1 through 15. Page 5, after line 5, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 6. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025] (a) IC 6-3.1-22-15(b) and IC 6-3.1-22-15(c), both as added by this act, apply to credits first awardable after March 9, 2025. (b) This SECTION expires July 1, 2028.". Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. and when so amended that said bill do pass and be reassigned to the Senate Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy. EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 11 (Reference is to HB 1616 as reprinted February 14, 2025.) GLICK, Chairperson Committee Vote: Yeas 8, Nays 0. _____ COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy, to which was referred Engrossed House Bill No. 1616, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the recommendation that said bill DO PASS. (Reference is to EHB 1616 as printed March 26, 2025.) HOLDMAN, Chairperson Committee Vote: Yeas 12, Nays 0 _____ SENATE MOTION Mr. President: I move that Engrossed House Bill 1616 be amended to read as follows: Page 5, after line 38, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 9. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025] (a) The legislative council is urged to assign to an appropriate interim study committee the topic of studying the economic value of public land for recreation in Indiana. (b) The study described in subsection (a) must include all of the following: (1) The direct and indirect economic impacts of public recreational lands on local and regional economies. (2) Tourism, employment, and small business development associated with recreational use of public lands. (3) The value of ecosystem services and health benefits provided through recreational access to public lands. (4) Best practices from other states in valuing public land used for outdoor recreation. (c) This SECTION expires December 31, 2025.". EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148 12 (Reference is to EHB 1616 as printed April 9, 2025.) YODER EH 1616—LS 7190/DI 148