Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1636 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-3-1-3.5; IC 20-43-2-3; IC 20-51. Synopsis: Dynamic choice scholarships. Provides eligible choice scholarship students with the option to receive a dynamic choice scholarship (scholarship). Provides that a scholarship may be used toward certain dynamic education costs. Allows the department of education to: (1) create forms and methods for the administration and oversight of a scholarship; (2) create an account system to accommodate distributions of a scholarship; and (3) audit up to 3% of scholarship accounts annually to protect against fraud or misuse of funds. Provides that a distribution to a scholarship account is considered tax exempt if the distribution is used toward dynamic education costs. Effective: July 1, 2025. Teshka, Smith H, Ireland January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Education. 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1636 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-3-1-3.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.9-2024, 2 SECTION 185, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3.5. When used in this article, the 4 term "adjusted gross income" shall mean the following: 5 (a) In the case of all individuals, "adjusted gross income" (as 6 defined in Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code), modified as 7 follows: 8 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 9 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 10 (2) Except as provided in subsection (c), add an amount equal to 11 any deduction or deductions allowed or allowable pursuant to 12 Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code for taxes based on or 13 measured by income and levied at the state level by any state of 14 the United States. 15 (3) Subtract one thousand dollars ($1,000), or in the case of a 16 joint return filed by a husband and wife, subtract for each spouse 17 one thousand dollars ($1,000). 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 2 1 (4) Subtract one thousand dollars ($1,000) for: 2 (A) each of the exemptions provided by Section 151(c) of the 3 Internal Revenue Code (as effective January 1, 2017); 4 (B) each additional amount allowable under Section 63(f) of 5 the Internal Revenue Code; and 6 (C) the spouse of the taxpayer if a separate return is made by 7 the taxpayer and if the spouse, for the calendar year in which 8 the taxable year of the taxpayer begins, has no gross income 9 and is not the dependent of another taxpayer. 10 (5) Subtract each of the following: 11 (A) One thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) for each of the 12 exemptions allowed under Section 151(c)(1)(B) of the Internal 13 Revenue Code (as effective January 1, 2004), except that in 14 the first taxable year in which a particular exemption is 15 allowed under Section 151(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue 16 Code (as effective January 1, 2004), subtract three thousand 17 dollars ($3,000) for that exemption. 18 (B) One thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) for each 19 exemption allowed under Section 151(c) of the Internal 20 Revenue Code (as effective January 1, 2017) for an individual: 21 (i) who is less than nineteen (19) years of age or is a 22 full-time student who is less than twenty-four (24) years of 23 age; 24 (ii) for whom the taxpayer is the legal guardian; and 25 (iii) for whom the taxpayer does not claim an exemption 26 under clause (A). 27 (C) Five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional amount 28 allowable under Section 63(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code 29 if the federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer, or the 30 taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse in the case of a joint return, 31 is less than forty thousand dollars ($40,000). In the case of a 32 married individual filing a separate return, the qualifying 33 income amount in this clause is equal to twenty thousand 34 dollars ($20,000). 35 (D) Three thousand dollars ($3,000) for each exemption 36 allowed under Section 151(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (as 37 effective January 1, 2017) for an individual who is: 38 (i) an adopted child of the taxpayer; and 39 (ii) less than nineteen (19) years of age or is a full-time 40 student who is less than twenty-four (24) years of age. 41 This amount is in addition to any amount subtracted under 42 clause (A) or (B). 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 3 1 This amount is in addition to the amount subtracted under 2 subdivision (4). 3 (6) Subtract any amounts included in federal adjusted gross 4 income under Section 111 of the Internal Revenue Code as a 5 recovery of items previously deducted as an itemized deduction 6 from adjusted gross income. 7 (7) Subtract any amounts included in federal adjusted gross 8 income under the Internal Revenue Code which amounts were 9 received by the individual as supplemental railroad retirement 10 annuities under 45 U.S.C. 231 and which are not deductible under 11 subdivision (1). 12 (8) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of federal Social 13 Security and Railroad Retirement benefits included in a taxpayer's 14 federal gross income by Section 86 of the Internal Revenue Code. 15 (9) In the case of a nonresident taxpayer or a resident taxpayer 16 residing in Indiana for a period of less than the taxpayer's entire 17 taxable year, the total amount of the deductions allowed pursuant 18 to subdivisions (3), (4), and (5) shall be reduced to an amount 19 which bears the same ratio to the total as the taxpayer's income 20 taxable in Indiana bears to the taxpayer's total income. 21 (10) In the case of an individual who is a recipient of assistance 22 under IC 12-10-6-1, IC 12-10-6-2.1, IC 12-15-2-2, or IC 12-15-7, 23 subtract an amount equal to that portion of the individual's 24 adjusted gross income with respect to which the individual is not 25 allowed under federal law to retain an amount to pay state and 26 local income taxes. 27 (11) In the case of an eligible individual, subtract the amount of 28 a Holocaust victim's settlement payment included in the 29 individual's federal adjusted gross income. 30 (12) Subtract an amount equal to the portion of any premiums 31 paid during the taxable year by the taxpayer for a qualified long 32 term care policy (as defined in IC 12-15-39.6-5) for the taxpayer 33 or the taxpayer's spouse if the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse 34 file a joint income tax return or the taxpayer is otherwise entitled 35 to a deduction under this subdivision for the taxpayer's spouse, or 36 both. 37 (13) Subtract an amount equal to the lesser of: 38 (A) two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or one 39 thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($1,250) in the case of a 40 married individual filing a separate return; or 41 (B) the amount of property taxes that are paid during the 42 taxable year in Indiana by the individual on the individual's 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 4 1 principal place of residence. 2 (14) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of a September 11 3 terrorist attack settlement payment included in the individual's 4 federal adjusted gross income. 5 (15) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 6 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 7 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 8 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 9 that would have been computed had an election not been made 10 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 11 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 12 service. 13 (16) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under 14 Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net 15 operating losses). 16 (17) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 17 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 18 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 19 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 20 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 21 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 22 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 23 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 24 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 25 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 26 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 27 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 28 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 29 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 30 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 31 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 32 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 33 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 34 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 35 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 36 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 37 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 38 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 39 into service. 40 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 41 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 42 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 5 1 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 2 (18) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of the taxpayer's 3 qualified military income that was not excluded from the 4 taxpayer's gross income for federal income tax purposes under 5 Section 112 of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 (19) Subtract income that is: 7 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 8 derived from patents); and 9 (B) included in the individual's federal adjusted gross income 10 under the Internal Revenue Code. 11 (20) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 12 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 13 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 14 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 15 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 16 Revenue Code. Subtract the amount necessary from the adjusted 17 gross income of any taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted 18 gross income in a previous year to offset the amount included in 19 federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income arising 20 from business indebtedness discharged in connection with the 21 reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 22 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 23 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 24 (21) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 25 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 26 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 27 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 28 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 29 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 30 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 31 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have acquired 32 the obligation on the date the entity acquired the obligation; 33 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 34 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 35 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except to 36 the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 37 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of acquisition 38 shall be considered separately for each portion of the 39 obligation; and 40 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 41 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 42 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 6 1 (22) Subtract an amount as described in Section 1341(a)(2) of the 2 Internal Revenue Code to the extent, if any, that the amount was 3 previously included in the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for a 4 prior taxable year. 5 (23) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add an 6 amount equal to the deduction for deferred foreign income that 7 was claimed by the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 8 965(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 9 (24) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 10 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 11 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 12 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 13 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 14 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 15 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 16 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 17 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 18 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 19 (25) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 20 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 21 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 22 22, 2017. 23 (26) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, and 24 before January 1, 2021, add an amount of the deduction claimed 25 under Section 62(a)(22) of the Internal Revenue Code. 26 (27) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, for 27 payments made by an employer under an education assistance 28 program after March 27, 2020: 29 (A) add the amount of payments by an employer that are 30 excluded from the taxpayer's federal gross income under 31 Section 127(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; and 32 (B) deduct the interest allowable under Section 221 of the 33 Internal Revenue Code, if the disallowance under Section 34 221(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not apply to the 35 payments described in clause (A). For purposes of applying 36 Section 221(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to the amount 37 allowable under this clause, the amount under clause (A) shall 38 not be added to adjusted gross income. 39 (28) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 40 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 41 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 42 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 7 1 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 2 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 3 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 4 (29) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and 5 before January 1, 2021, add an amount equal to the excess 6 business loss of the taxpayer as defined in Section 461(l)(3) of the 7 Internal Revenue Code. In addition: 8 (A) If a taxpayer has an excess business loss under this 9 subdivision and also has modifications under subdivisions (15) 10 and (17) for property placed in service during the taxable year, 11 the taxpayer shall treat a portion of the taxable year 12 modifications for that property as occurring in the taxable year 13 the property is placed in service and a portion of the 14 modifications as occurring in the immediately following 15 taxable year. 16 (B) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (15) 17 and (17) for property placed in service during the taxable year 18 treated as occurring in the taxable year in which the property 19 is placed in service equals: 20 (i) the modification for the property otherwise determined 21 under this section; minus 22 (ii) the excess business loss disallowed under this 23 subdivision; 24 but not less than zero (0). 25 (C) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (15) 26 and (17) for property placed in service during the taxable year 27 treated as occurring in the taxable year immediately following 28 the taxable year in which the property is placed in service 29 equals the modification for the property otherwise determined 30 under this section minus the amount in clause (B). 31 (D) Any reallocation of modifications between taxable years 32 under clauses (B) and (C) shall be first allocated to the 33 modification under subdivision (15), then to the modification 34 under subdivision (17). 35 (30) Add an amount equal to the amount excluded from federal 36 gross income under Section 108(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue 37 Code. For purposes of this subdivision: 38 (A) if an amount excluded under Section 108(f)(5) of the 39 Internal Revenue Code would be excludible under Section 40 108(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, the exclusion 41 under Section 108(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code shall 42 take precedence; and 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 8 1 (B) if an amount would have been excludible under Section 2 108(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect on January 3 1, 2020, the amount is not required to be added back under this 4 subdivision. 5 (31) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 6 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 7 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 8 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 9 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 10 116-260); and 11 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 12 (32) Subtract the amount of an ESA annual grant amount and, as 13 applicable, a CSA annual grant amount distributed to a taxpayer's 14 Indiana education scholarship account under IC 20-51.4 that is 15 used for an ESA or CSA qualified expense (as defined in 16 IC 20-51.4-2) or to an Indiana enrichment scholarship account 17 under IC 20-52 that is used for qualified expenses (as defined in 18 IC 20-52-2-6), to the extent the distribution used for the qualified 19 expense is included in the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross 20 income under the Internal Revenue Code. 21 (33) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, and 22 before January 1, 2021, add an amount equal to the amount of 23 unemployment compensation excluded from federal gross income 24 under Section 85(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 25 (34) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 26 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 27 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 28 (35) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add or 29 subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 30 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 31 (36) Subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is entitled to deduct 32 under IC 6-3-2. 33 (37) Subtract the amount of a CSA annual grant amount 34 distributed to a taxpayer's career scholarship account under 35 IC 20-51.4-4.5 that is used for a CSA qualified expense (as 36 defined in IC 20-51.4-2-3.8), to the extent the distribution used 37 for the CSA qualified expense is included in the taxpayer's federal 38 adjusted gross income under the Internal Revenue Code. 39 (38) Subtract the amount of a dynamic choice scholarship 40 elected under IC 20-51-4-7(c)(2) and distributed to a 41 taxpayer's account that is used for a dynamic education costs 42 expense (as defined in IC 20-51-1-4.2), to the extent the 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 9 1 distribution used for the dynamic education costs expense is 2 included in the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income 3 under the Internal Revenue Code. 4 (b) In the case of corporations, the same as "taxable income" (as 5 defined in Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code) adjusted as 6 follows: 7 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 8 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 9 (2) Add an amount equal to any deduction or deductions allowed 10 or allowable pursuant to Section 170 of the Internal Revenue 11 Code (concerning charitable contributions). 12 (3) Except as provided in subsection (c), add an amount equal to 13 any deduction or deductions allowed or allowable pursuant to 14 Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code for taxes based on or 15 measured by income and levied at the state level by any state of 16 the United States. 17 (4) Subtract an amount equal to the amount included in the 18 corporation's taxable income under Section 78 of the Internal 19 Revenue Code (concerning foreign tax credits). 20 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 21 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 22 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 23 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 24 that would have been computed had an election not been made 25 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 26 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 27 service. 28 (6) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 29 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 30 losses). 31 (7) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 32 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 33 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 34 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 35 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 36 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 37 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 38 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 39 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 40 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 41 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 42 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 10 1 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 2 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 3 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 4 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 5 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 6 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 7 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 8 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 9 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 10 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 11 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 12 into service. 13 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 14 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 15 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 16 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 17 (8) Add to the extent required by IC 6-3-2-20: 18 (A) the amount of intangible expenses (as defined in 19 IC 6-3-2-20) for the taxable year that reduced the corporation's 20 taxable income (as defined in Section 63 of the Internal 21 Revenue Code) for federal income tax purposes; and 22 (B) any directly related interest expenses (as defined in 23 IC 6-3-2-20) that reduced the corporation's adjusted gross 24 income (determined without regard to this subdivision). For 25 purposes of this clause, any directly related interest expense 26 that constitutes business interest within the meaning of Section 27 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be considered to 28 have reduced the taxpayer's federal taxable income only in the 29 first taxable year in which the deduction otherwise would have 30 been allowable under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 31 Code if the limitation under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal 32 Revenue Code did not exist. 33 (9) Add an amount equal to any deduction for dividends paid (as 34 defined in Section 561 of the Internal Revenue Code) to 35 shareholders of a captive real estate investment trust (as defined 36 in section 34.5 of this chapter). 37 (10) Subtract income that is: 38 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 39 derived from patents); and 40 (B) included in the corporation's taxable income under the 41 Internal Revenue Code. 42 (11) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 11 1 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 2 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 3 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 4 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 5 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 6 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 7 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 8 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 9 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 10 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 11 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 12 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 13 (12) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 14 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 15 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 16 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 17 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 18 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 19 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 20 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have acquired 21 the obligation on the date the entity acquired the obligation; 22 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 23 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 24 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except to 25 the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 26 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of acquisition 27 shall be considered separately for each portion of the 28 obligation; and 29 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 30 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 31 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 32 (13) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016: 33 (A) for a corporation other than a real estate investment trust, 34 add: 35 (i) an amount equal to the amount reported by the taxpayer 36 on IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; or 37 (ii) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 38 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 39 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 40 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal 41 Revenue Code; and 42 (B) for a real estate investment trust, add an amount equal to 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 12 1 the deduction for deferred foreign income that was claimed by 2 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 965(c) of the 3 Internal Revenue Code, but only to the extent that the taxpayer 4 included income pursuant to Section 965 of the Internal 5 Revenue Code in its taxable income for federal income tax 6 purposes or is required to add back dividends paid under 7 subdivision (9). 8 (14) Add an amount equal to the deduction that was claimed by 9 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 250(a)(1)(B) of the 10 Internal Revenue Code (attributable to global intangible 11 low-taxed income). The taxpayer shall separately specify the 12 amount of the reduction under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the 13 Internal Revenue Code and under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the 14 Internal Revenue Code. 15 (15) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 16 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 17 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 18 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 19 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 20 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 21 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 22 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 23 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 24 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 25 (16) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 26 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 27 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 28 22, 2017. 29 (17) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 30 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 31 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 32 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 33 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 34 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 35 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 36 (18) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 37 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 38 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 39 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 40 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 41 116-260); and 42 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 13 1 (19) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 2 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 3 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 4 (20) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, 5 subtract the amount of any: 6 (A) federal, state, or local grant received by the taxpayer; and 7 (B) discharged federal, state, or local indebtedness incurred by 8 the taxpayer; 9 for purposes of providing or expanding access to broadband 10 service in this state. 11 (21) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add or 12 subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 13 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 14 (22) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 15 (A) required to add or subtract; or 16 (B) entitled to deduct; 17 under IC 6-3-2. 18 (c) The following apply to taxable years beginning after December 19 31, 2018, for purposes of the add back of any deduction allowed on the 20 taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes, as provided in 21 subsection (a)(2) if the taxpayer is an individual or subsection (b)(3) if 22 the taxpayer is a corporation: 23 (1) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018, and 24 before January 1, 2020, a taxpayer is required to add back under 25 this section eighty-seven and five-tenths percent (87.5%) of any 26 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 27 wagering taxes. 28 (2) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019, and 29 before January 1, 2021, a taxpayer is required to add back under 30 this section seventy-five percent (75%) of any deduction allowed 31 on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes. 32 (3) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, and 33 before January 1, 2022, a taxpayer is required to add back under 34 this section sixty-two and five-tenths percent (62.5%) of any 35 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 36 wagering taxes. 37 (4) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, and 38 before January 1, 2023, a taxpayer is required to add back under 39 this section fifty percent (50%) of any deduction allowed on the 40 taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes. 41 (5) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, and 42 before January 1, 2024, a taxpayer is required to add back under 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 14 1 this section thirty-seven and five-tenths percent (37.5%) of any 2 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 3 wagering taxes. 4 (6) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, and 5 before January 1, 2025, a taxpayer is required to add back under 6 this section twenty-five percent (25%) of any deduction allowed 7 on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for wagering taxes. 8 (7) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, and 9 before January 1, 2026, a taxpayer is required to add back under 10 this section twelve and five-tenths percent (12.5%) of any 11 deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for 12 wagering taxes. 13 (8) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, a 14 taxpayer is not required to add back under this section any amount 15 of a deduction allowed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return 16 for wagering taxes. 17 (d) In the case of life insurance companies (as defined in Section 18 816(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) that are organized under Indiana 19 law, the same as "life insurance company taxable income" (as defined 20 in Section 801 of the Internal Revenue Code), adjusted as follows: 21 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 22 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 23 (2) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed or allowable 24 under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning 25 charitable contributions). 26 (3) Add an amount equal to a deduction allowed or allowable 27 under Section 805 or Section 832(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 28 for taxes based on or measured by income and levied at the state 29 level by any state. 30 (4) Subtract an amount equal to the amount included in the 31 company's taxable income under Section 78 of the Internal 32 Revenue Code (concerning foreign tax credits). 33 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 34 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 35 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 36 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 37 that would have been computed had an election not been made 38 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 39 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 40 service. 41 (6) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 42 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 15 1 losses). 2 (7) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 3 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 4 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 5 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 6 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 7 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 8 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 9 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 10 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 11 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 12 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 13 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 14 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 15 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 16 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 17 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 18 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 19 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 20 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 21 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 22 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 23 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 24 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 25 into service. 26 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 27 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 28 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 29 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 30 (8) Subtract income that is: 31 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 32 derived from patents); and 33 (B) included in the insurance company's taxable income under 34 the Internal Revenue Code. 35 (9) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 36 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 37 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 38 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 39 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 40 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 41 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 42 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 16 1 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 2 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 3 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 4 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 5 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 (10) Add an amount equal to any exempt insurance income under 7 Section 953(e) of the Internal Revenue Code that is active 8 financing income under Subpart F of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, 9 Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code. 10 (11) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 11 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 12 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 13 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 14 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 15 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 16 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 17 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have acquired 18 the obligation on the date the entity acquired the obligation; 19 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 20 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 21 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except to 22 the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 23 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of acquisition 24 shall be considered separately for each portion of the 25 obligation; and 26 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 27 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 28 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 29 (12) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add: 30 (A) an amount equal to the amount reported by the taxpayer on 31 IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; or 32 (B) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 33 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 34 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 35 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue 36 Code. 37 (13) Add an amount equal to the deduction that was claimed by 38 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 250(a)(1)(B) of the 39 Internal Revenue Code (attributable to global intangible 40 low-taxed income). The taxpayer shall separately specify the 41 amount of the reduction under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the 42 Internal Revenue Code and under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 17 1 Internal Revenue Code. 2 (14) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 3 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 4 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 5 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 6 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 7 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 8 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 9 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 10 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 11 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 12 (15) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 13 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 14 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 15 22, 2017. 16 (16) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 17 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 18 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 19 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 20 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 21 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 22 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 23 (17) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 24 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 25 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 26 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 27 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 28 116-260); and 29 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 30 (18) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 31 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 32 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 33 (19) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add or 34 subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 35 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 36 (20) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 37 (A) required to add or subtract; or 38 (B) entitled to deduct; 39 under IC 6-3-2. 40 (e) In the case of insurance companies subject to tax under Section 41 831 of the Internal Revenue Code and organized under Indiana law, the 42 same as "taxable income" (as defined in Section 832 of the Internal 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 18 1 Revenue Code), adjusted as follows: 2 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 3 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 4 (2) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed or allowable 5 under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning 6 charitable contributions). 7 (3) Add an amount equal to a deduction allowed or allowable 8 under Section 805 or Section 832(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 9 for taxes based on or measured by income and levied at the state 10 level by any state. 11 (4) Subtract an amount equal to the amount included in the 12 company's taxable income under Section 78 of the Internal 13 Revenue Code (concerning foreign tax credits). 14 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 15 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 16 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 17 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 18 that would have been computed had an election not been made 19 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 20 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 21 service. 22 (6) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 23 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 24 losses). 25 (7) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 26 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 27 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 28 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 29 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 30 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 31 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 32 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 33 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 34 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 35 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 36 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 37 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 38 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 39 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 40 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 41 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 42 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 19 1 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 2 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 3 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 4 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 5 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 6 into service. 7 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 8 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 9 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 10 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 11 (8) Subtract income that is: 12 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 13 derived from patents); and 14 (B) included in the insurance company's taxable income under 15 the Internal Revenue Code. 16 (9) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 17 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 18 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 19 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 20 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 21 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 22 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 23 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 24 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 25 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 26 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 27 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 28 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 29 (10) Add an amount equal to any exempt insurance income under 30 Section 953(e) of the Internal Revenue Code that is active 31 financing income under Subpart F of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, 32 Subchapter N of the Internal Revenue Code. 33 (11) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 34 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 35 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 36 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 37 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 38 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 39 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 40 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have acquired 41 the obligation on the date the entity acquired the obligation; 42 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 20 1 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 2 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except to 3 the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 4 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of acquisition 5 shall be considered separately for each portion of the 6 obligation; and 7 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 8 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 9 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 10 (12) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add: 11 (A) an amount equal to the amount reported by the taxpayer on 12 IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; or 13 (B) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 14 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 15 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 16 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue 17 Code. 18 (13) Add an amount equal to the deduction that was claimed by 19 the taxpayer for the taxable year under Section 250(a)(1)(B) of the 20 Internal Revenue Code (attributable to global intangible 21 low-taxed income). The taxpayer shall separately specify the 22 amount of the reduction under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(i) of the 23 Internal Revenue Code and under Section 250(a)(1)(B)(ii) of the 24 Internal Revenue Code. 25 (14) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 26 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 27 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 28 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 29 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 30 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 31 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 32 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 33 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 34 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 35 (15) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 36 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 37 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 38 22, 2017. 39 (16) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 40 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 41 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 42 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 21 1 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 2 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 3 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 4 (17) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 5 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 6 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 7 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 8 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 9 116-260); and 10 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 11 (18) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 12 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 13 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 14 (19) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add or 15 subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 16 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 17 (20) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 18 (A) required to add or subtract; or 19 (B) entitled to deduct; 20 under IC 6-3-2. 21 (f) In the case of trusts and estates, "taxable income" (as defined for 22 trusts and estates in Section 641(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) 23 adjusted as follows: 24 (1) Subtract income that is exempt from taxation under this article 25 by the Constitution and statutes of the United States. 26 (2) Subtract an amount equal to the amount of a September 11 27 terrorist attack settlement payment included in the federal 28 adjusted gross income of the estate of a victim of the September 29 11 terrorist attack or a trust to the extent the trust benefits a victim 30 of the September 11 terrorist attack. 31 (3) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 32 gross income of any taxpayer that owns property for which bonus 33 depreciation was allowed in the current taxable year or in an 34 earlier taxable year equal to the amount of adjusted gross income 35 that would have been computed had an election not been made 36 under Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to apply bonus 37 depreciation to the property in the year that it was placed in 38 service. 39 (4) Add an amount equal to any deduction allowed under Section 40 172 of the Internal Revenue Code (concerning net operating 41 losses). 42 (5) Add or subtract the amount necessary to make the adjusted 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 22 1 gross income of any taxpayer that placed Section 179 property (as 2 defined in Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) in service 3 in the current taxable year or in an earlier taxable year equal to 4 the amount of adjusted gross income that would have been 5 computed had an election for federal income tax purposes not 6 been made for the year in which the property was placed in 7 service to take deductions under Section 179 of the Internal 8 Revenue Code in a total amount exceeding the sum of: 9 (A) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the extent 10 deductions under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code 11 were not elected as provided in clause (B); and 12 (B) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the 13 deductions elected under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue 14 Code on property acquired in an exchange if: 15 (i) the exchange would have been eligible for 16 nonrecognition of gain or loss under Section 1031 of the 17 Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017; 18 (ii) the exchange is not eligible for nonrecognition of gain or 19 loss under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 20 (iii) the taxpayer made an election to take deductions under 21 Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to the 22 acquired property in the year that the property was placed 23 into service. 24 The amount of deductions allowable for an item of property 25 under this clause may not exceed the amount of adjusted gross 26 income realized on the property that would have been deferred 27 under the Internal Revenue Code in effect on January 1, 2017. 28 (6) Subtract income that is: 29 (A) exempt from taxation under IC 6-3-2-21.7 (certain income 30 derived from patents); and 31 (B) included in the taxpayer's taxable income under the 32 Internal Revenue Code. 33 (7) Add an amount equal to any income not included in gross 34 income as a result of the deferral of income arising from business 35 indebtedness discharged in connection with the reacquisition after 36 December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable 37 debt instrument, as provided in Section 108(i) of the Internal 38 Revenue Code. Subtract from the adjusted gross income of any 39 taxpayer that added an amount to adjusted gross income in a 40 previous year the amount necessary to offset the amount included 41 in federal gross income as a result of the deferral of income 42 arising from business indebtedness discharged in connection with 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 23 1 the reacquisition after December 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2 2011, of an applicable debt instrument, as provided in Section 3 108(i) of the Internal Revenue Code. 4 (8) Add the amount excluded from federal gross income under 5 Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code for interest received on 6 an obligation of a state other than Indiana, or a political 7 subdivision of such a state, that is acquired by the taxpayer after 8 December 31, 2011. For purposes of this subdivision: 9 (A) if the taxpayer receives interest from a pass through entity, 10 a regulated investment company, a hedge fund, or similar 11 arrangement, the taxpayer will be considered to have acquired 12 the obligation on the date the entity acquired the obligation; 13 (B) if ownership of the obligation occurs by means other than 14 a purchase, the date of acquisition of the obligation shall be 15 the date ownership of the obligation was transferred, except to 16 the extent provided in clause (A), and if a portion of the 17 obligation is acquired on multiple dates, the date of acquisition 18 shall be considered separately for each portion of the 19 obligation; and 20 (C) if ownership of the obligation occurred as the result of a 21 refinancing of another obligation, the acquisition date shall be 22 the date on which the obligation was refinanced. 23 (9) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, add an 24 amount equal to: 25 (A) the amount reported by the taxpayer on IRC 965 26 Transition Tax Statement, line 1; 27 (B) if the taxpayer deducted an amount under Section 965(c) 28 of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the taxpayer's 29 taxable income for purposes of the federal income tax, the 30 amount deducted under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue 31 Code; and 32 (C) with regard to any amounts of income under Section 965 33 of the Internal Revenue Code distributed by the taxpayer, the 34 deduction under Section 965(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 35 attributable to such distributed amounts and not reported to the 36 beneficiary. 37 For purposes of this article, the amount required to be added back 38 under clause (B) is not considered to be distributed or 39 distributable to a beneficiary of the estate or trust for purposes of 40 Sections 651 and 661 of the Internal Revenue Code. 41 (10) Subtract any interest expense paid or accrued in the current 42 taxable year but not deducted as a result of the limitation imposed 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 24 1 under Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Add any 2 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year but 3 allowed as a deduction under Section 163 of the Internal Revenue 4 Code in the current taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, 5 an interest expense is considered paid or accrued only in the first 6 taxable year the deduction would have been allowable under 7 Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code if the limitation under 8 Section 163(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code did not exist. 9 (11) Add an amount equal to the deduction for qualified business 10 income that was claimed by the taxpayer for the taxable year 11 under Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code. 12 (12) Subtract the amount that would have been excluded from 13 gross income but for the enactment of Section 118(b)(2) of the 14 Internal Revenue Code for taxable years ending after December 15 22, 2017. 16 (13) Add an amount equal to the remainder of: 17 (A) the amount allowable as a deduction under Section 274(n) 18 of the Internal Revenue Code; minus 19 (B) the amount otherwise allowable as a deduction under 20 Section 274(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, if Section 21 274(n)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code was not in effect 22 for amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2020. 23 (14) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and 24 before January 1, 2021, add an amount equal to the excess 25 business loss of the taxpayer as defined in Section 461(l)(3) of the 26 Internal Revenue Code. In addition: 27 (A) If a taxpayer has an excess business loss under this 28 subdivision and also has modifications under subdivisions (3) 29 and (5) for property placed in service during the taxable year, 30 the taxpayer shall treat a portion of the taxable year 31 modifications for that property as occurring in the taxable year 32 the property is placed in service and a portion of the 33 modifications as occurring in the immediately following 34 taxable year. 35 (B) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (3) 36 and (5) for property placed in service during the taxable year 37 treated as occurring in the taxable year in which the property 38 is placed in service equals: 39 (i) the modification for the property otherwise determined 40 under this section; minus 41 (ii) the excess business loss disallowed under this 42 subdivision; 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 25 1 but not less than zero (0). 2 (C) The portion of the modifications under subdivisions (3) 3 and (5) for property placed in service during the taxable year 4 treated as occurring in the taxable year immediately following 5 the taxable year in which the property is placed in service 6 equals the modification for the property otherwise determined 7 under this section minus the amount in clause (B). 8 (D) Any reallocation of modifications between taxable years 9 under clauses (B) and (C) shall be first allocated to the 10 modification under subdivision (3), then to the modification 11 under subdivision (5). 12 (15) For taxable years ending after March 12, 2020, subtract an 13 amount equal to the deduction disallowed pursuant to: 14 (A) Section 2301(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), 15 as modified by Sections 206 and 207 of the Taxpayer Certainty 16 and Disaster Relief Tax Act (Division EE of Public Law 17 116-260); and 18 (B) Section 3134(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. 19 (16) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 20 subtract an amount equal to the deduction disallowed under 21 Section 280C(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 22 (17) Except as provided in subsection (c), for taxable years 23 beginning after December 31, 2022, add an amount equal to any 24 deduction or deductions allowed or allowable in determining 25 taxable income under Section 641(b) of the Internal Revenue 26 Code for taxes based on or measured by income and levied at the 27 state level by any state of the United States. 28 (18) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, add or 29 subtract amounts related to specified research or experimental 30 procedures as required under IC 6-3-2-29. 31 (19) Add or subtract any other amounts the taxpayer is: 32 (A) required to add or subtract; or 33 (B) entitled to deduct; 34 under IC 6-3-2. 35 (g) For purposes of IC 6-3-2.1, IC 6-3-4-12, IC 6-3-4-13, and 36 IC 6-3-4-15 for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, 37 "adjusted gross income" of a pass through entity means the items of 38 ordinary income and loss in the case of a partnership or a corporation 39 described in IC 6-3-2-2.8(2), or distributions subject to tax for state and 40 federal income tax for beneficiaries in the case of a trust or estate, 41 whichever is applicable, for the taxable year modified as follows: 42 (1) Add the separately stated items of income and gains, or the 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 26 1 equivalent items that must be considered separately by a 2 beneficiary, as determined for federal purposes, attributed to the 3 partners, shareholders, or beneficiaries of the pass through entity, 4 determined without regard to whether the owner is permitted to 5 exclude all or part of the income or gain or deduct any amount 6 against the income or gain. 7 (2) Subtract the separately stated items of deductions or losses or 8 items that must be considered separately by beneficiaries, as 9 determined for federal purposes, attributed to partners, 10 shareholders, or beneficiaries of the pass through entity and that 11 are deductible by an individual in determining adjusted gross 12 income as defined under Section 62 of the Internal Revenue 13 Code: 14 (A) limited as if the partners, shareholders, and beneficiaries 15 deducted the maximum allowable loss or deduction allowable 16 for the taxable year prior to any amount deductible from the 17 pass through entity; but 18 (B) not considering any disallowance of deductions resulting 19 from federal basis limitations for the partner, shareholder, or 20 beneficiary. 21 (3) Add or subtract any modifications to adjusted gross income 22 that would be required both for individuals under subsection (a) 23 and corporations under subsection (b) to the extent otherwise 24 provided in those subsections, including amounts that are 25 allowable for which such modifications are necessary to account 26 for separately stated items in subdivision (1) or (2). 27 (h) Subsections (a)(36), (b)(22), (d)(20), (e)(20), or (f)(19) may not 28 be construed to require an add back or allow a deduction or exemption 29 more than once for a particular add back, deduction, or exemption. 30 (i) For taxable years beginning after December 25, 2016, if: 31 (1) a taxpayer is a shareholder, either directly or indirectly, in a 32 corporation that is an E&P deficit foreign corporation as defined 33 in Section 965(b)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the 34 earnings and profit deficit, or a portion of the earnings and profit 35 deficit, of the E&P deficit foreign corporation is permitted to 36 reduce the federal adjusted gross income or federal taxable 37 income of the taxpayer, the deficit, or the portion of the deficit, 38 shall also reduce the amount taxable under this section to the 39 extent permitted under the Internal Revenue Code, however, in no 40 case shall this permit a reduction in the amount taxable under 41 Section 965 of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of this 42 section to be less than zero (0); and 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 27 1 (2) the Internal Revenue Service issues guidance that such an 2 income or deduction is not reported directly on a federal tax 3 return or is to be reported in a manner different than specified in 4 this section, this section shall be construed as if federal adjusted 5 gross income or federal taxable income included the income or 6 deduction. 7 (j) If a partner is required to include an item of income, a deduction, 8 or another tax attribute in the partner's adjusted gross income tax return 9 pursuant to IC 6-3-4.5, such item shall be considered to be includible 10 in the partner's federal adjusted gross income or federal taxable 11 income, regardless of whether such item is actually required to be 12 reported by the partner for federal income tax purposes. For purposes 13 of this subsection: 14 (1) items for which a valid election is made under IC 6-3-4.5-6, 15 IC 6-3-4.5-8, or IC 6-3-4.5-9 shall not be required to be included 16 in the partner's adjusted gross income or taxable income; and 17 (2) items for which the partnership did not make an election under 18 IC 6-3-4.5-6, IC 6-3-4.5-8, or IC 6-3-4.5-9, but for which the 19 partnership is required to remit tax pursuant to IC 6-3-4.5-18, 20 shall be included in the partner's adjusted gross income or taxable 21 income. 22 (k) The following apply for purposes of this section: 23 (1) For purposes of subsections (b) and (f), if a taxpayer is an 24 organization that has more than one (1) trade or business subject 25 to the provisions of Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal Revenue 26 Code, the following rules apply for taxable years beginning after 27 December 31, 2017: 28 (A) If a trade or business has federal unrelated business 29 taxable income of zero (0) or greater for a taxable year, the 30 unrelated business taxable income and modifications required 31 under this section shall be combined in determining the 32 adjusted gross income of the taxpayer and shall not be treated 33 as being subject to the provisions of Section 512(a)(6) of the 34 Internal Revenue Code if one (1) or more trades or businesses 35 have negative Indiana adjusted gross income after 36 adjustments. 37 (B) If a trade or business has federal unrelated business 38 taxable income of less than zero (0) for a taxable year, the 39 taxpayer shall apply the modifications under this section for 40 the taxable year against the net operating loss in the manner 41 required under IC 6-3-2-2.5 and IC 6-3-2-2.6 for separately 42 stated net operating losses. However, if the application of 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 28 1 modifications required under IC 6-3-2-2.5 or IC 6-3-2-2.6 2 results in the separately stated net operating loss for the trade 3 or business being zero (0), the modifications that increase 4 adjusted gross income under this section and remain after the 5 calculations to adjust the separately stated net operating loss 6 to zero (0) that result from the trade or business must be 7 treated as modifications to which clause (A) applies for the 8 taxable year. 9 (C) If a trade or business otherwise described in Section 10 512(a)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code incurred a net 11 operating loss for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 12 2017, and before January 1, 2021, and the net operating loss 13 was carried back for federal tax purposes: 14 (i) if the loss was carried back to a taxable year for which 15 the requirements under Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal 16 Revenue Code did not apply, the portion of the loss and 17 modifications attributable to the loss shall be treated as 18 adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the first taxable 19 year of the taxpayer beginning after December 31, 2022, and 20 shall be treated as part of the adjusted gross income 21 attributable to clause (A), unless, and to the extent, the loss 22 and modifications were applied to adjusted gross income for 23 a previous taxable year, as determined under this article; and 24 (ii) if the loss was carried back to a taxable year for which 25 the requirements under Section 512(a)(6) of the Internal 26 Revenue Code applied, the portion of the loss and 27 modifications attributable to the loss shall be treated as 28 adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the first taxable 29 year of the taxpayer beginning after December 31, 2022, and 30 for purposes of this clause, the inclusion of losses and 31 modifications shall be in the same manner as provided in 32 clause (B), unless, and to the extent, the loss and 33 modifications were applied to adjusted gross income for a 34 previous taxable year, as determined under this article. 35 (D) Notwithstanding any provision in this subdivision, if a 36 taxpayer computed its adjusted gross income for a taxable year 37 beginning before January 1, 2023, based on a reasonable 38 interpretation of this article, the taxpayer shall be permitted to 39 compute its adjusted gross income for those taxable years 40 based on that interpretation. However, a taxpayer must 41 continue to report any tax attributes for taxable years 42 beginning after December 31, 2022, in a manner consistent 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 29 1 with its previous interpretation. 2 (2) In the case of a corporation, other than a captive real estate 3 investment trust, for which the adjusted gross income under this 4 article is determined after a deduction for dividends paid under 5 the Internal Revenue Code, the modifications required under this 6 section shall be applied in ratio to the corporation's taxable 7 income (as defined in Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code) 8 after deductions for dividends paid under the Internal Revenue 9 Code compared to the corporation's taxable income (as defined in 10 Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code) before the deduction for 11 dividends paid under the Internal Revenue Code. 12 (3) In the case of a trust or estate, the trust or estate is required to 13 include only the portion of the modifications not passed through 14 to beneficiaries. 15 (4) In the case of a taxpayer for which modifications are required 16 to be applied against a separately stated net operating loss under 17 IC 6-3-2-2.5 or IC 6-3-2-2.6, the modifications required under this 18 section must be adjusted to reflect the required application of the 19 modifications against a separately stated net operating loss, in 20 order to avoid the application of a particular modification 21 multiple times. 22 SECTION 2. IC 20-43-2-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.201-2023, 23 SECTION 199, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 24 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. In determining the total amount 25 to be distributed for purposes of section 2 of this chapter, distributions: 26 (1) as basic tuition support; 27 (2) for academic performance grants; 28 (3) for special education grants; 29 (4) for career and technical education grants; 30 (5) for choice scholarships; 31 (6) for dynamic choice scholarships elected under 32 IC 20-51-4-7(c)(2); 33 (6) (7) for Mitch Daniels early graduation scholarships; and 34 (7) (8) for non-English speaking program grants under 35 IC 20-43-10-4; 36 are to be considered for a particular state fiscal year. 37 SECTION 3. IC 20-51-1-4.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 38 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 39 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.1. "Dynamic choice scholarship" refers to a 40 scholarship: 41 (1) described in IC 20-51-4-13; 42 (2) that an eligible student elects to utilize under 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 30 1 IC 20-51-4-7(c)(2); and 2 (3) that an eligible student uses to pay for dynamic education 3 costs. 4 SECTION 4. IC 20-51-1-4.2 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 5 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 6 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.2. "Dynamic education costs" refers to the 7 following: 8 (1) Tuition, fees, and textbooks required for in-person or 9 virtual instruction. 10 (2) Ongoing services provided by a public school district or 11 one (1) or more public or private education service providers, 12 including individual classes and extracurricular activities and 13 programs. 14 (3) Tutoring, therapies, or educational services from one (1) 15 or more providers. 16 (4) Transportation costs associated with student travel for 17 educational purposes. 18 (5) Expenses incurred in the education of the student that are 19 approved by the department. 20 (6) Contributions to a 529 savings plan established under 21 IC 21-9. 22 (7) Tuition and fees that would otherwise be charged by a 23 school to an eligible student or the parent of an eligible 24 student. 25 SECTION 5. IC 20-51-1-4.3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.201-2023, 26 SECTION 215, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 27 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.3. "Eligible choice scholarship 28 student" refers to an individual who: 29 (1) has legal settlement in Indiana; and 30 (2) is at least five (5) years of age and less than twenty-two (22) 31 years of age on October 1 of the applicable school year. and 32 (3) is a member of a household with an annual income of not 33 more than four hundred percent (400%) of the amount required 34 for the individual to qualify for the federal free or reduced price 35 lunch program. 36 SECTION 6. IC 20-51-4-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2021, 37 SECTION 174, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 38 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2. (a) Except as provided in 39 subsection (b), an eligible choice scholarship student is entitled to: 40 (1) a choice scholarship under this chapter for each school year 41 that the eligible choice scholarship student enrolls in an eligible 42 school; or 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 31 1 (2) a dynamic choice scholarship, if elected under section 2 7(c)(2) of this chapter, for each school year. 3 (b) An eligible choice scholarship student is not entitled to a choice 4 scholarship under this chapter or a dynamic choice scholarship 5 election under section 7(c)(2) of this chapter for a particular year if 6 the eligible choice scholarship student receives an annual grant amount 7 under IC 20-51.4-4-2 under the Indiana education scholarship account 8 program for the same school year. 9 SECTION 7. IC 20-51-4-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2021, 10 SECTION 177, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 11 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) The amount an eligible choice 12 scholarship student is entitled to receive under this chapter for a school 13 year is equal to the following: 14 (1) The lesser of the following: 15 (A) The sum of the tuition or transfer tuition and fees required 16 for enrollment or attendance of the eligible choice scholarship 17 student at the eligible school selected by the eligible choice 18 scholarship student for a school year that the eligible choice 19 scholarship student (or the parent of the eligible choice 20 scholarship student) would otherwise be obligated to pay to 21 the eligible school. 22 (B) For the state fiscal year beginning July 1, 2021, and each 23 state fiscal year thereafter, an amount equal to ninety percent 24 (90%) of the state tuition support amount determined under 25 section 5 of this chapter. 26 (2) In addition to the amount described in subdivision (1), if the 27 eligible choice scholarship student has been identified as eligible 28 for special education services under IC 20-35 and the eligible 29 school provides the necessary special education or related 30 services to the eligible choice scholarship student, any amount 31 that a school corporation would receive under IC 20-43-7 for the 32 eligible choice scholarship student if the eligible choice 33 scholarship student attended the school corporation. However, if 34 an eligible choice scholarship student changes schools during the 35 school year after the December 1 count under IC 20-43-7-1 of 36 eligible pupils enrolled in special education programs and the 37 eligible choice scholarship student enrolls in a different eligible 38 school, any choice scholarship amounts paid to the eligible choice 39 scholarship student for the remainder of the school year after the 40 eligible choice scholarship student enrolls in the different eligible 41 school shall not include amounts that a school corporation would 42 receive under IC 20-43-7 for the eligible choice scholarship 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 32 1 student if the eligible choice scholarship student attended the 2 school corporation. 3 (b) The amount an eligible choice scholarship student is entitled 4 to receive if the student elects to utilize a dynamic choice 5 scholarship under section 7(c)(2) of this chapter is an amount equal 6 to ninety percent (90%) of the state tuition support amount 7 determined under section 5 of this chapter. 8 (b) (c) The amount an eligible choice scholarship student is entitled 9 to receive under this chapter if the eligible student applies for the 10 choice scholarship under section 7(e) of this chapter, regardless of 11 whether the eligible choice scholarship student elects to receive a 12 dynamic choice scholarship under section 7(c)(2) of this chapter, 13 shall be reduced on a prorated basis in the manner prescribed in section 14 6 of this chapter. 15 SECTION 8. IC 20-51-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2016, 16 SECTION 21, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 17 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. If an eligible choice scholarship student enrolls 18 in an eligible school for less than an entire school year, the choice 19 scholarship or dynamic choice scholarship election provided under 20 this chapter for that school year shall be reduced on a prorated basis to 21 reflect the shorter school term. 22 SECTION 9. IC 20-51-4-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.93-2024, 23 SECTION 150, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 24 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 7. (a) The department shall 25 administer this chapter. 26 (b) The department shall approve an application for an eligible 27 school within fifteen (15) days after the date the school requests to 28 participate in the choice scholarship program. 29 (c) The department shall: 30 (1) approve an application for a choice scholarship student within 31 fifteen (15) days after the date the student requests to participate 32 in the choice scholarship program; and 33 (2) provide the choice scholarship student with an option to 34 elect to receive either a choice scholarship or a dynamic 35 choice scholarship. 36 (d) Each year, at a minimum, the department shall accept 37 applications from March 1 through September 1 for eligible schools for 38 the upcoming school year. 39 (e) Each year, the department shall accept applications for choice 40 scholarship students from: 41 (1) March 1 through September 1 for the upcoming school year; 42 and 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 33 1 (2) November 1 through January 15 for the spring semester of the 2 current school year. 3 (f) This chapter may not be construed in a manner that would 4 impose additional requirements for approving an application for an 5 eligible school placed in a "null" or "no letter grade" category 6 established under IC 20-31-8-3(b). 7 (g) The department shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to implement 8 this chapter. 9 SECTION 10. IC 20-51-4-8, AS ADDED BY P.L.92-2011, 10 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 11 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 8. (a) The department may prescribe forms and 12 methods for demonstrating eligibility for a choice scholarship under 13 this chapter. 14 (b) The department may prescribe forms and methods for the 15 administration and oversight of a dynamic choice scholarship 16 elected under section 7(c)(2) of this chapter. 17 SECTION 11. IC 20-51-4-10, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2021, 18 SECTION 179, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 19 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) The department shall 20 distribute choice scholarships at least once each semester, or at 21 equivalent intervals. The department may distribute the choice 22 scholarship to the eligible choice scholarship student (or the parent of 23 the eligible choice scholarship student) for the purpose of paying the 24 educational costs described in section 4(a)(1)(A) of this chapter. For 25 the distribution to be valid, the eligible choice scholarship student (or 26 the parent of the eligible choice scholarship student) and the eligible 27 school providing educational services to the eligible choice scholarship 28 student must annually sign a form, prescribed by the department to 29 endorse distributions for the particular school year. If: 30 (1) an eligible choice scholarship student who is receiving a 31 choice scholarship for a school year changes schools during the 32 school year after signing the form to endorse distributions for that 33 school year; and 34 (2) the eligible choice scholarship student enrolls in a different 35 eligible school that has not signed the form to endorse 36 distributions for that school year; 37 the eligible choice scholarship student (or the parent of the eligible 38 choice scholarship student) and the eligible school must sign the form 39 prescribed by the department to endorse distributions for the particular 40 school year. 41 (b) The department shall distribute dynamic choice scholarships 42 elected under section 7(c)(2) of this chapter at least once each 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143 34 1 semester, or at equivalent intervals. The department may 2 distribute the dynamic choice scholarship to the eligible choice 3 scholarship student (or the parent of the eligible choice scholarship 4 student) for the purpose of paying dynamic education costs 5 described in IC 20-51-1-4.2. For the distribution to be valid, the 6 eligible choice scholarship student (or the parent of the eligible 7 choice scholarship student) must annually sign a form, prescribed 8 by the department, to endorse distributions for the particular 9 school year. 10 (c) The department may create an account system to 11 accommodate distributions to eligible choice scholarship students 12 who elect to utilize a dynamic choice scholarship under section 13 7(c)(2) of this chapter. The department may audit up to three 14 percent (3%) of dynamic choice scholarship accounts annually to 15 protect against fraud or misuse of funds. 16 SECTION 12. IC 20-51-4-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.211-2013, 17 SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 18 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. The amount of a choice scholarship, or a 19 dynamic choice scholarship elected under section 7(c)(2) of this 20 chapter, provided to an eligible choice scholarship student shall not be 21 treated as income or a resource for the purposes of qualifying for any 22 other federal or state grant or program administered by the state or a 23 political subdivision. 24 SECTION 13. IC 20-51-4-13 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 25 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 26 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 13. (a) An eligible student who 27 applies for a scholarship under section 7 of this chapter may elect 28 to receive a dynamic choice scholarship under section 7(c)(2) of this 29 chapter. 30 (b) An eligible student who elects to receive a dynamic choice 31 scholarship under subsection (a) may use the scholarship to pay for 32 dynamic education costs. 2025 IN 1636—LS 7432/DI 143