LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6908 NOTE PREPARED: Dec 28, 2024 BILL NUMBER: SB 234 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Medicaid Matters. FIRST AUTHOR: Sen. Johnson T BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local XDEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: The bill requires the Office of the Secretary of Family and Social Services (FSSA) to report specified Medicaid data to the Medicaid Oversight Committee. The bill requires the FSSA to receive and review data from specified federal and state agencies concerning Medicaid recipients to determine whether circumstances have changed that affect Medicaid eligibility for recipients. It prohibits the FSSA from accepting self-attestations of certain information in the administration of the Medicaid program. It requires the FSSA to apply for a Medicaid state plan amendment to remove references to coverage under the Medicaid plan of a certain population. It requires the FSSA to establish: (1) performance standards for hospitals that make presumptive eligibility determinations and sets out action for when hospitals do not comply with the standards; and (2) an appeals procedure for hospitals that dispute the violation determination. The bill modifies eligibility categories and requirements for the Healthy Indiana Plan (HIP). It specifies limitations for enrollment in the HIP. Effective Date: Upon passage; July 1, 2025. Explanation of State Expenditures: The bill will have significantly increased costs to establish and review eligibility quarterly (instead of annually) for Medicaid program enrollees. The bill will also increase eligibility surveillance administrative costs for both FSSA and other state agencies that partner with FSSA to provide information regarding Medicaid eligibility. Depending on the data sharing arrangement, the Management Performance Hub will have workload increases to provide support. These costs are indeterminate and will likely increase workload for the FSSA beyond their existing staffing and resource levels. Conversely, if federally approved, provisions of the bill that reduce or limit Medicaid enrollment have the SB 234 1 potential to significantly reduce expenditures for the state Medicaid program. Healthy Indiana Plan (HIP): The bill will limit the number of enrollees in the HIP 2.0 program to the amount sustained by the appropriation or 500,000. The number of beneficiaries may be limited by work or similar activity requirements, a 36-month benefit limit, and date of activation requirements. HIP enrollment is forecast to total 707,852 and 711,009 in FY 2026 and FY 2027, respectively. HIP expenditures are forecast to be $6.4 B and $6.6 B in FY 2026 and FY 2027, respectively. Federal reimbursement pays about 90% of the HIP costs, while the state share is paid from the Incremental Hospital Assessment Fee (IHAF) and the state Cigarette Tax (about 9% and 1%, respectively). HIP enrollment is comprised of the following: Expansion, including medically frail76% State Plan* 18% Pregnant Women 5% Presumed Eligible <1% *State Plan members would revert to another category of Medicaid enrollment. Explanation of State Revenues: The bill could lower collections from the IHAF by reducing the number of people covered by HIP. Explanation of Local Expenditures: Locally owned hospitals may have lower payments for the IHAF. Explanation of Local Revenues: Revenue for locally owned hospitals from presumed eligible patients and reductions in the number of patients covered by HIP may reduce patient revenue and increase bad debt or charity care. State Agencies Affected: Family and Social Services Administration; Management Performance Hub. Local Agencies Affected: Locally owned hospitals. Information Sources: December 2024 Medicaid Forecast. Fiscal Analyst: Karen Rossen, 317-234-2106. SB 234 2