LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 7440 NOTE PREPARED: Jan 8, 2025 BILL NUMBER: SB 315 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Maximum Levy Growth Quotient Cap. FIRST AUTHOR: Sen. Baldwin BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED: GENERAL IMPACT: Local DEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: This bill extends the calculation used to determine the maximum levy growth quotient (MLGQ) added by HEA 1499-2023 to 2026. Effective Date: Upon passage. Explanation of State Expenditures: Explanation of State Revenues: Explanation of Local Expenditures: Explanation of Local Revenues: This bill will set the maximum levy growth rate at 4% for taxes payable in 2026. The maximum permissible levy controls operating funds. Debt service and referendum funds are not subject to the maximum levy amount. The current MLGQ for 2026 is estimated to provide for a 5.6% increase in maximum levies. CY 2026 maximum levies will be reduced by an estimated $84.4 M. Additionally, because each year’s maximum levy calculation begins with the previous year amount, maximum levies will be reduced by an estimated $89.2 M in CY 2027 and $93.9 M in CY 2028. These levy reductions will lead to overall local revenue reductions and property tax bill reductions estimated at $43.2 M in CY 2026, $46.3 M in CY 2027, and $49.4 M as compared to current law. The following table shows the estimated net tax changes by property type. SB 315 1 Estimated Net Tax Change ($ Millions) Property Type CY 2026 CY 2027 CY 2028 Homesteads -14.8 -16.2 -17.8 Farmland -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 Other Residential -3.4 -3.7 -4.0 Apartments -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 Ag Business -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 Other Real -12.6 -13.1 -14.0 Personal Property -7.9 -8.2 -8.5 Total -43.2 -46.3 -49.4 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. The following table shows the estimated revenue changes by taxing unit type. [Total estimated local revenue changes by county appear in Appendix A.] Estimated Net Revenue Change ($ Millions) Unit Type CY 2026 CY 2027 CY 2028 Counties -18.5 -19.6 -20.6 Townships -3.4 -3.7 -3.9 Cities and Towns -16.9 -18.0 -19.3 School Corporations 11.3 11.5 11.8 Libraries -3.7 -4.0 -4.2 Special Units -5.7 -6.0 -6.2 TIF -6.2 -6.6 -7.0 Total -43.2 -46.3 -49.4 Total Without TIF -37.0 -39.6 -42.3 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. State Agencies Affected: Local Agencies Affected: Civil taxing units and school corporations. Information Sources: LSA property tax database. Fiscal Analyst: Bob Sigalow, 317-232-9859. SB 315 2 Appendix A. Estimated Change in Property Tax Revenue ($) CntyCounty CY 2026 CY 2027 CY 2028 01 Adams -181,000 -192,000 -198,000 02 Allen -3,334,000 -3,487,000 -3,616,000 03 Bartholomew -673,000 -688,000 -701,000 04 Benton -97,000 -102,000 -105,000 05 Blackford -70,000 -73,000 -75,000 06 Boone -1,009,000 -1,127,000 -1,242,000 07 Brown -77,000 -82,000 -86,000 08 Carroll 0 0 0 09 Cass -189,000 -200,000 -206,000 10 Clark -713,000 -788,000 -846,000 11 Clay -145,000 -153,000 -161,000 12 Clinton -204,000 -213,000 -222,000 13 Crawford -44,000 -45,000 -46,000 14 Daviess -217,000 -229,000 -239,000 15 Dearborn -213,000 -221,000 -236,000 16 Decatur -229,000 -240,000 -251,000 17 DeKalb -468,000 -507,000 -534,000 18 Delaware -275,000 -298,000 -308,000 19 Dubois -250,000 -262,000 -271,000 20 Elkhart -1,816,000 -1,935,000 -2,083,000 21 Fayette -97,000 -101,000 -104,000 22 Floyd -489,000 -506,000 -525,000 23 Fountain -114,000 -119,000 -124,000 24 Franklin -99,000 -107,000 -115,000 25 Fulton -144,000 -150,000 -155,000 26 Gibson -372,000 -393,000 -408,000 27 Grant -324,000 -335,000 -344,000 28 Greene -105,000 -109,000 -108,000 29 Hamilton -3,183,000 -3,797,000 -4,208,000 30 Hancock -604,000 -641,000 -726,000 31 Harrison -212,000 -224,000 -236,000 32 Hendricks -1,309,000 -1,501,000 -1,654,000 33 Henry -177,000 -195,000 -202,000 34 Howard -432,000 -452,000 -455,000 35 Huntington -153,000 -162,000 -166,000 36 Jackson -345,000 -359,000 -370,000 37 Jasper -244,000 -258,000 -271,000 38 Jay -158,000 -157,000 -161,000 39 Jefferson -84,000 -90,000 -92,000 40 Jennings -99,000 -114,000 -117,000 41 Johnson -912,000 -983,000 -1,086,000 42 Knox -248,000 -258,000 -260,000 43 Kosciusko -660,000 -694,000 -729,000 44 LaGrange -227,000 -240,000 -252,000 45 Lake -3,171,000 -3,454,000 -4,512,000 46 LaPorte -576,000 -596,000 -623,000 47 Lawrence -302,000 -330,000 -342,000 48 Madison -356,000 -394,000 -428,000 49 Marion -4,719,000 -4,898,000 -4,873,000 SB 315 3 Appendix A. Estimated Change in Property Tax Revenue ($) CntyCounty CY 2026 CY 2027 CY 2028 50 Marshall -350,000 -397,000 -413,000 51 Martin -61,000 -65,000 -68,000 52 Miami -124,000 -132,000 -129,000 53 Monroe -1,609,000 -1,697,000 -1,783,000 54 Montgomery -237,000 -245,000 -210,000 55 Morgan -531,000 -561,000 -590,000 56 Newton -167,000 -175,000 -182,000 57 Noble -382,000 -397,000 -407,000 58 Ohio -34,000 -37,000 -39,000 59 Orange -150,000 -156,000 -162,000 60 Owen -95,000 -101,000 -106,000 61 Parke -80,000 -84,000 -89,000 62 Perry -66,000 -94,000 -98,000 63 Pike -63,000 -65,000 -67,000 64 Porter -1,468,000 -1,546,000 -1,615,000 65 Posey -283,000 -298,000 -311,000 66 Pulaski -101,000 -107,000 -112,000 67 Putnam -202,000 -211,000 -220,000 68 Randolph -128,000 -136,000 -142,000 69 Ripley -143,000 -150,000 -156,000 70 Rush -100,000 -105,000 -109,000 71 St. Joseph -1,155,000 -1,265,000 -1,393,000 72 Scott -83,000 -87,000 -85,000 73 Shelby -330,000 -347,000 -363,000 74 Spencer -219,000 -230,000 -239,000 75 Starke -158,000 -166,000 -174,000 76 Steuben -351,000 -371,000 -390,000 77 Sullivan -100,000 -104,000 -97,000 78 Switzerland -56,000 -59,000 -62,000 79 Tippecanoe -1,426,000 -1,544,000 -1,610,000 80 Tipton -106,000 -111,000 -116,000 81 Union -45,000 -48,000 -50,000 82 Vanderburgh -678,000 -652,000 -574,000 83 Vermillion -119,000 -124,000 -127,000 84 Vigo -284,000 -284,000 -278,000 85 Wabash -120,000 -126,000 -129,000 86 Warren -81,000 -86,000 -89,000 87 Warrick -527,000 -549,000 -574,000 88 Washington -107,000 -114,000 -118,000 89 Wayne -103,000 -111,000 -101,000 90 Wells -190,000 -201,000 -212,000 91 White -215,000 -227,000 -263,000 92 Whitley -218,000 -231,000 -243,000 Total -43,165,000-46,256,000-49,362,000 SB 315 4