Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 326 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 10-13-3-27; IC 11-8-8; IC 11-13-3-11; IC 35-36-10; IC 35-42-4; IC 35-49-3-3; IC 35-50-2-7. Synopsis: Offenses against children. Replaces the term "child pornography" with the term "child sex abuse material" throughout the Indiana Code. Provides that it is a defense to prosecution of child exploitation and possession of child sex abuse material if a school employee, department of child services employee, or attorney acting in the attorney's capacity as legal counsel: (1) immediately notified law enforcement about the image or matter depicting the sexual conduct; and (2) did not duplicate, upload, download, or otherwise transfer the image or matter. Effective: July 1, 2025. Freeman January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal Law. 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 326 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning criminal law and procedure. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 10-13-3-27, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020, 2 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 27. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), on 4 request, a law enforcement agency shall release a limited criminal 5 history to or allow inspection of a limited criminal history by 6 noncriminal justice organizations or individuals only if the subject of 7 the request: 8 (1) has applied for employment with a noncriminal justice 9 organization or individual; 10 (2) has: 11 (A) applied for a license or is maintaining a license; and 12 (B) provided criminal history data as required by law to be 13 provided in connection with the license; 14 (3) is a candidate for public office or a public official; 15 (4) is in the process of being apprehended by a law enforcement 16 agency; 17 (5) is placed under arrest for the alleged commission of a crime; 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 2 1 (6) has charged that the subject's rights have been abused 2 repeatedly by criminal justice agencies; 3 (7) is the subject of a judicial decision or determination with 4 respect to the setting of bond, plea bargaining, sentencing, or 5 probation; 6 (8) has volunteered services that involve contact with, care of, or 7 supervision over a child who is being placed, matched, or 8 monitored by a social services agency or a nonprofit corporation; 9 (9) is currently residing in a location designated by the 10 department of child services (established by IC 31-25-1-1) or by 11 a juvenile court as the out-of-home placement for a child at the 12 time the child will reside in the location; 13 (10) has volunteered services at a public school (as defined in 14 IC 20-18-2-15) or nonpublic school (as defined in IC 20-18-2-12) 15 that involve contact with, care of, or supervision over a student 16 enrolled in the school; 17 (11) is being investigated for welfare fraud by an investigator of 18 the division of family resources or a county office of the division 19 of family resources; 20 (12) is being sought by the parent locator service of the child 21 support bureau of the department of child services; 22 (13) is or was required to register as a sex or violent offender 23 under IC 11-8-8; 24 (14) has been convicted of any of the following: 25 (A) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1), if the victim is less than eighteen 26 (18) years of age. 27 (B) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed), if the 28 victim is less than eighteen (18) years of age. 29 (C) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3). 30 (D) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)). 31 (E) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material 32 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)). 33 (F) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5). 34 (G) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6). 35 (H) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7). 36 (I) Sexual misconduct with a minor as a felony (IC 35-42-4-9). 37 (J) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3), if the victim is less than eighteen 38 (18) years of age; 39 (15) is identified as a possible perpetrator of child abuse or 40 neglect in an assessment conducted by the department of child 41 services under IC 31-33-8; or 42 (16) is: 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 3 1 (A) a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child; or 2 (B) an individual who is at least eighteen (18) years of age and 3 resides in the home of the parent, guardian, or custodian; 4 with whom the department of child services or a county probation 5 department has a case plan, dispositional decree, or permanency 6 plan approved under IC 31-34 or IC 31-37 that provides for 7 reunification following an out-of-home placement. 8 However, limited criminal history information obtained from the 9 National Crime Information Center may not be released under this 10 section except to the extent permitted by the Attorney General of the 11 United States. 12 (b) A law enforcement agency shall allow inspection of a limited 13 criminal history by and release a limited criminal history to the 14 following noncriminal justice organizations: 15 (1) Federally chartered or insured banking institutions. 16 (2) Officials of state and local government for any of the 17 following purposes: 18 (A) Employment with a state or local governmental entity. 19 (B) Licensing. 20 (3) Segments of the securities industry identified under 15 U.S.C. 21 78q(f)(2). 22 (c) Any person who knowingly or intentionally uses limited criminal 23 history for any purpose not specified under this section commits a 24 Class C infraction. However, the violation is a Class A misdemeanor 25 if the person has a prior unrelated adjudication or conviction for a 26 violation of this section within the previous five (5) years. 27 SECTION 2. IC 11-8-8-4.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.115-2023, 28 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 29 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.5. (a) Except as provided in section 22 of this 30 chapter, as used in this chapter, "sex offender" means a person 31 convicted of any of the following offenses: 32 (1) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1). 33 (2) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (before its repeal). 34 (3) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3). 35 (4) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)). 36 (5) Vicarious sexual gratification (including performing sexual 37 conduct in the presence of a minor) (IC 35-42-4-5). 38 (6) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6). 39 (7) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7). 40 (8) Sexual misconduct with a minor (IC 35-42-4-9) as a Class A, 41 Class B, or Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 42 2014) or a Level 1, Level 2, Level 4, or Level 5 felony (for a 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 4 1 crime committed after June 30, 2014), unless: 2 (A) the person is convicted of sexual misconduct with a minor 3 as a Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 4 2014) or a Level 5 felony (for a crime committed after June 5 30, 2014); 6 (B) the person is not more than: 7 (i) four (4) years older than the victim if the offense was 8 committed after June 30, 2007; or 9 (ii) five (5) years older than the victim if the offense was 10 committed before July 1, 2007; and 11 (C) the sentencing court finds that the person should not be 12 required to register as a sex offender. 13 (9) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3). 14 (10) Sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8). 15 (11) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than eighteen 16 (18) years of age, and the person who kidnapped the victim is not 17 the victim's parent or guardian. 18 (12) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), if the victim is less 19 than eighteen (18) years of age, and the person who confined or 20 removed the victim is not the victim's parent or guardian. 21 (13) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material 22 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)). 23 (14) Promoting prostitution (IC 35-45-4-4) as a Class B felony 24 (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 4 felony 25 (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014). 26 (15) Promotion of human sexual trafficking under 27 IC 35-42-3.5-1.1. 28 (16) Promotion of child sexual trafficking under 29 IC 35-42-3.5-1.2(a). 30 (17) Promotion of sexual trafficking of a younger child (IC 31 35-42-3.5-1.2(c)). 32 (18) Child sexual trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1.3). 33 (19) Human trafficking under IC 35-42-3.5-1.4 if the victim is 34 less than eighteen (18) years of age. 35 (20) Sexual misconduct by a service provider with a detained or 36 supervised child (IC 35-44.1-3-10(c)). 37 (b) The term includes: 38 (1) a person who is required to register as a sex offender in any 39 jurisdiction; and 40 (2) a child who has committed a delinquent act, or a person 41 prosecuted under IC 31-30-1-4(d) for an offense described in 42 subsection (a) committed when the person was less than eighteen 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 5 1 (18) years of age, but who was at least twenty-one (21) years of 2 age when the charge was filed, and who: 3 (A) is at least fourteen (14) years of age; 4 (B) is on probation, is on parole, is discharged from a facility 5 by the department of correction, is discharged from a secure 6 private facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-115), or is discharged 7 from a juvenile detention facility as a result of an adjudication 8 as a delinquent child for an act that would be an offense 9 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult; and 10 (C) is found by a court by clear and convincing evidence to be 11 likely to repeat an act that would be an offense described in 12 subsection (a) if committed by an adult. 13 (c) In making a determination under subsection (b)(2)(C), the court 14 shall consider expert testimony concerning whether a child is likely to 15 repeat an act that would be an offense described in subsection (a) if 16 committed by an adult. 17 (d) A person ordered to register under subsection (b)(2) may 18 petition the court to reconsider the order at any time after completing 19 court ordered sex offender treatment. The court shall consider expert 20 testimony concerning whether a child or person is likely to repeat an 21 offense described in subsection (a) or an act that would be an offense 22 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult. 23 SECTION 3. IC 11-8-8-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.115-2023, 24 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 25 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided in section 22 of this 26 chapter, as used in this chapter, "sex or violent offender" means a 27 person convicted of any of the following offenses: 28 (1) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1). 29 (2) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (before its repeal). 30 (3) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3). 31 (4) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)). 32 (5) Vicarious sexual gratification (including performing sexual 33 conduct in the presence of a minor) (IC 35-42-4-5). 34 (6) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6). 35 (7) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7). 36 (8) Sexual misconduct with a minor (IC 35-42-4-9) as a Class A, 37 Class B, or Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 38 2014) or a Level 1, Level 2, Level 4, or Level 5 felony (for a 39 crime committed after June 30, 2014), unless: 40 (A) the person is convicted of sexual misconduct with a minor 41 as a Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 42 2014) or a Level 5 felony (for a crime committed after June 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 6 1 30, 2014); 2 (B) the person is not more than: 3 (i) four (4) years older than the victim if the offense was 4 committed after June 30, 2007; or 5 (ii) five (5) years older than the victim if the offense was 6 committed before July 1, 2007; and 7 (C) the sentencing court finds that the person should not be 8 required to register as a sex offender. 9 (9) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3). 10 (10) Sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8). 11 (11) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than eighteen 12 (18) years of age, and the person who kidnapped the victim is not 13 the victim's parent or guardian. 14 (12) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), if the victim is less 15 than eighteen (18) years of age, and the person who confined or 16 removed the victim is not the victim's parent or guardian. 17 (13) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material 18 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)). 19 (14) Promoting prostitution (IC 35-45-4-4) as a Class B felony 20 (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 4 felony 21 (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014). 22 (15) Promotion of human sexual trafficking under 23 IC 35-42-3.5-1.1. 24 (16) Promotion of child sexual trafficking under 25 IC 35-42-3.5-1.2(a). 26 (17) Promotion of sexual trafficking of a younger child (IC 27 35-42-3.5-1.2(c)). 28 (18) Child sexual trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1.3). 29 (19) Human trafficking under IC 35-42-3.5-1.4 if the victim is 30 less than eighteen (18) years of age. 31 (20) Murder (IC 35-42-1-1). 32 (21) Voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3). 33 (22) Sexual misconduct by a service provider with a detained or 34 supervised child (IC 35-44.1-3-10(c)). 35 (b) The term includes: 36 (1) a person who is required to register as a sex or violent 37 offender in any jurisdiction; and 38 (2) a child who has committed a delinquent act, or a person 39 prosecuted under IC 31-30-1-4(d) for an offense described in 40 subsection (a) committed when the person was less than eighteen 41 (18) years of age, but who was at least twenty-one (21) years of 42 age when the charge was filed, and who: 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 7 1 (A) is at least fourteen (14) years of age; 2 (B) is on probation, is on parole, is discharged from a facility 3 by the department of correction, is discharged from a secure 4 private facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-115), or is discharged 5 from a juvenile detention facility as a result of an adjudication 6 as a delinquent child for an act that would be an offense 7 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult; and 8 (C) is found by a court by clear and convincing evidence to be 9 likely to repeat an act that would be an offense described in 10 subsection (a) if committed by an adult. 11 (c) In making a determination under subsection (b)(2)(C), the court 12 shall consider expert testimony concerning whether a child is likely to 13 repeat an act that would be an offense described in subsection (a) if 14 committed by an adult. 15 (d) A person ordered to register under subsection (b)(2) may 16 petition the court to reconsider the order at any time after completing 17 court ordered sex offender treatment. The court shall consider expert 18 testimony concerning whether a child or person is likely to repeat an 19 offense described in subsection (a) or an act that would be an offense 20 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult. 21 SECTION 4. IC 11-13-3-11, AS AMENDED BY THE 22 TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2025 GENERAL 23 ASSEMBLY, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 24 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. (a) As used in this section, "Internet crime 25 against a child" means a conviction for a violation of: 26 (1) IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c) (child exploitation); 27 (2) IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e) (possession of child 28 pornography); child sex abuse material); or 29 (3) IC 35-42-4-6 (child solicitation). 30 (b) When a person is placed on lifetime parole, the department shall 31 provide the parolee with a written statement of the conditions of 32 lifetime parole. The parolee shall sign the statement, retain a copy, and 33 provide a copy to the department. The department shall place the 34 signed statement in the parolee's master file. 35 (c) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board shall: 36 (1) require a parolee who is a sexually violent predator (as defined 37 in IC 35-38-1-7.5) to: 38 (A) inform the parolee's parole agent of any changes to the 39 parolee's residence, employment, or contact information not 40 later than seventy-two (72) hours after the change; 41 (B) report to the parole agent as instructed; 42 (C) avoid contact with any person who is less than sixteen (16) 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 8 1 years of age, unless the parolee receives written authorization 2 from the parole board; and 3 (D) avoid contact with the victim of any sex crime committed 4 by that parolee, unless the parolee receives written 5 authorization from the parole board; 6 (2) prohibit a parolee who is a sexually violent predator convicted 7 of an Internet crime against a child from: 8 (A) accessing or using certain Internet web sites, websites, 9 chat rooms, or instant messaging programs frequented by 10 children; and 11 (B) deleting, erasing, or tampering with data on the parolee's 12 personal computer; 13 (3) prohibit a parolee who is a sexually violent predator from 14 owning, operating, managing, being employed by, or volunteering 15 at an attraction designed to be primarily enjoyed by a child less 16 than sixteen (16) years of age; and 17 (4) require a parolee to allow the parolee's supervising parole 18 agent or another person authorized by the parole board to visit the 19 parolee's residence, real property, or place of employment. 20 (d) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board may require 21 a sexually violent predator to participate in a sex offender treatment 22 program approved by the parole board. 23 (e) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board may require 24 a parolee who is: 25 (1) a sexually violent predator; or 26 (2) required to register as a sex or violent offender under 27 IC 11-8-8-5 due to a conviction for murder (IC 35-42-1-1) or 28 voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); 29 to wear a monitoring device (as described in IC 35-38-2.5-3) that can 30 transmit information twenty-four (24) hours each day regarding a 31 person's precise location, subject to a validated sex offender risk 32 assessment or appropriate violent offender risk assessment, and subject 33 to the amount appropriated to the department for a monitoring program 34 as a condition of lifetime parole. 35 (f) When an offender is placed on lifetime parole, the parole board 36 shall inform the sheriff and the prosecuting attorney of the offender's 37 current county of residence: 38 (1) that the offender has been placed on lifetime parole; and 39 (2) whether the offender is required to wear a monitoring device 40 as described in subsection (e). 41 (g) The parole board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to impose 42 additional conditions of lifetime parole and to implement this section. 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 9 1 SECTION 5. IC 35-36-10-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.13-2016, 2 SECTION 11, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "child pornography" 4 "child sex abuse material" includes: 5 (1) material described in IC 35-42-4-4(d); and 6 (2) material defined in 18 U.S.C. 2256(8). 7 SECTION 6. IC 35-36-10-3, AS ADDED BY P.L.148-2011, 8 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 9 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. In any criminal proceeding, material 10 constituting child pornography child sex abuse material must remain 11 in the custody of the state or the court. 12 SECTION 7. IC 35-36-10-4, AS ADDED BY P.L.148-2011, 13 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 14 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. A court shall deny any request by the defendant 15 in a criminal proceeding to copy, photograph, duplicate, or otherwise 16 reproduce any material that constitutes child pornography child sex 17 abuse material if the state provides ample opportunity for inspection, 18 viewing, and examination of the material by: 19 (1) the defendant; 20 (2) the defendant's attorney; and 21 (3) any individual the defendant seeks to qualify as an expert; 22 at a state or local court or law enforcement facility as provided in 23 section 5 of this chapter. 24 SECTION 8. IC 35-36-10-5, AS ADDED BY P.L.148-2011, 25 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 26 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) A court may permit a defendant to inspect, 27 view, and examine material that constitutes child pornography child 28 sex abuse material at a state or local court or law enforcement facility 29 if the defendant demonstrates that inspecting, viewing, and examining 30 the material is necessary to the defendant's defense. 31 (b) If a court permits a defendant to inspect, view, and examine 32 material that constitutes child pornography, child sex abuse material, 33 the court shall issue a protective order under Indiana Trial Rule 26 with 34 respect to the material. The protective order must: 35 (1) specifically describe which persons may have access to the 36 material, and prohibit any person not described in the order from 37 having access to the material; 38 (2) permit only those persons whose access to the material is 39 necessary for the purposes described in subsection (a) to have 40 access to the material; 41 (3) prohibit the further dissemination of the material; and 42 (4) prohibit the defendant from having direct access to the 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 10 1 material. 2 The protective order may include any other provision to safeguard the 3 material. 4 SECTION 9. IC 35-42-4-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.172-2022, 5 SECTION 14, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 6 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) The following definitions apply throughout 7 this section: 8 (1) "Disseminate" means to transfer possession for free or for a 9 consideration. 10 (2) "Image" means the following: 11 (A) A picture. 12 (B) A drawing. 13 (C) A photograph. 14 (D) A negative image. 15 (E) An undeveloped film. 16 (F) A motion picture. 17 (G) A videotape. 18 (H) A digitized image. 19 (I) A computer generated image. 20 (J) Any pictorial representation. 21 (3) "Matter" has the same meaning as in IC 35-49-1-3. 22 (4) "Performance" has the same meaning as in IC 35-49-1-7. 23 (5) "Sexual conduct" means: 24 (A) sexual intercourse; 25 (B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5); 26 (C) exhibition of the: 27 (i) uncovered genitals; or 28 (ii) female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of 29 any part of the nipple; 30 intended to satisfy or arouse the sexual desires of any person; 31 (D) sadomasochistic abuse; 32 (E) sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in 33 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with an animal; or 34 (F) any fondling or touching of a child by another person or of 35 another person by a child intended to arouse or satisfy the 36 sexual desires of either the child or the other person. 37 (b) A person who: 38 (1) knowingly or intentionally manages, produces, sponsors, 39 presents, exhibits, photographs, films, videotapes, or creates a 40 digitized image of any performance or incident that includes 41 sexual conduct by a child under eighteen (18) years of age; 42 (2) knowingly or intentionally disseminates, exhibits to another 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 11 1 person, offers to disseminate or exhibit to another person, or 2 sends or brings into Indiana for dissemination or exhibition matter 3 that depicts or describes sexual conduct by a child under eighteen 4 (18) years of age; 5 (3) knowingly or intentionally makes available to another person 6 a computer, knowing that the computer's fixed drive or peripheral 7 device contains matter that depicts or describes sexual conduct by 8 a child less than eighteen (18) years of age; 9 (4) with the intent to satisfy or arouse the sexual desires of any 10 person: 11 (A) knowingly or intentionally: 12 (i) manages; 13 (ii) produces; 14 (iii) sponsors; 15 (iv) presents; 16 (v) exhibits; 17 (vi) photographs; 18 (vii) films; 19 (viii) videotapes; or 20 (ix) creates a digitized image of; 21 any performance or incident that includes the uncovered 22 genitals of a child less than eighteen (18) years of age or the 23 exhibition of the female breast with less than a fully opaque 24 covering of any part of the nipple by a child less than eighteen 25 (18) years of age; 26 (B) knowingly or intentionally: 27 (i) disseminates to another person; 28 (ii) exhibits to another person; 29 (iii) offers to disseminate or exhibit to another person; or 30 (iv) sends or brings into Indiana for dissemination or 31 exhibition; 32 matter that depicts the uncovered genitals of a child less than 33 eighteen (18) years of age or the exhibition of the female 34 breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the 35 nipple by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age; or 36 (C) makes available to another person a computer, knowing 37 that the computer's fixed drive or peripheral device contains 38 matter that depicts the uncovered genitals of a child less than 39 eighteen (18) years of age or the exhibition of the female 40 breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the 41 nipple by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age; or 42 (5) knowingly or intentionally produces, disseminates, or 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 12 1 possesses with intent to disseminate an image that depicts or 2 describes sexual conduct: 3 (A) by a child who the person knows is less than eighteen (18) 4 years of age; 5 (B) by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, or by a 6 person who appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years 7 of age, if the image is obscene (as described in IC 35-49-2-1); 8 or 9 (C) that is simulated sexual conduct involving a representation 10 that appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, 11 if the representation of the image is obscene (as described in 12 IC 35-49-2-1); 13 commits child exploitation, a Level 5 felony. It is not a required 14 element of an offense under subdivision (5)(C) that the child depicted 15 actually exists. 16 (c) However, the offense of child exploitation described in 17 subsection (b) is a Level 4 felony if: 18 (1) the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or incident depicts 19 or describes a child less than eighteen (18) years of age who: 20 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14); 21 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient; 22 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or 23 incident by use of force or the threat of force; 24 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual 25 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; 26 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual 27 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or 28 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age; or 29 (2) the child less than eighteen (18) years of age: 30 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14); 31 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient; 32 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or 33 incident by use of force or the threat of force; 34 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual 35 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; 36 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual 37 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or 38 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age. 39 (d) A person who, with intent to view the image, knowingly or 40 intentionally possesses or accesses an image that depicts or describes 41 sexual conduct: 42 (1) by a child who the person knows is less than eighteen (18) 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 13 1 years of age; 2 (2) by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, or by a person 3 who appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, if 4 the representation of the image is obscene (as described in 5 IC 35-49-2-1); or 6 (3) that is simulated sexual conduct involving a representation 7 that appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, if 8 the representation of the image is obscene (as described in 9 IC 35-49-2-1); 10 commits possession of child pornography, child sex abuse material, 11 a Level 6 felony. It is not a required element of an offense under 12 subdivision (3) that the child depicted actually exists. 13 (e) However, the offense of possession of child pornography child 14 sex abuse material described in subsection (d) is a Level 5 felony if: 15 (1) the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or incident depicts 16 or describes a child who the person knows is less than eighteen 17 (18) years of age, or who appears to be less than eighteen (18) 18 years of age, who: 19 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14); 20 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient; 21 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or 22 incident by use of force or the threat of force; 23 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual 24 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; 25 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual 26 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or 27 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age; or 28 (2) the child less than eighteen (18) years of age: 29 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14); 30 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient; 31 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or 32 incident by use of force or the threat of force; 33 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual 34 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; 35 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual 36 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or 37 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age. 38 (f) Subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) do not apply to a bona fide 39 school, museum, or public library that qualifies for certain property tax 40 exemptions under IC 6-1.1-10, or to an employee of such a school, 41 museum, or public library acting within the scope of the employee's 42 employment when the possession of the listed materials is for 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 14 1 legitimate scientific or educational purposes. 2 (g) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that: 3 (1) the person is a school employee, a department of child 4 services employee, or an attorney acting in the attorney's capacity 5 as legal counsel for a client; and 6 (2) the acts constituting the elements of the offense were 7 performed solely within the scope of the person's employment as 8 a school employee, a department of child services employee, or 9 an attorney acting in the attorney's capacity as legal counsel for a 10 client; 11 (3) the person immediately notified law enforcement about the 12 image or matter that depicts or describes sexual conduct by 13 a child under eighteen (18) years of age; and 14 (4) the person did not duplicate, upload, download, or 15 otherwise transfer the image or matter. 16 (h) Except as provided in subsection (i), it is a defense to a 17 prosecution under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) if all of the following 18 apply: 19 (1) A cellular telephone, another wireless or cellular 20 communications device, or a social networking web site website 21 was used to possess, produce, or disseminate the image. 22 (2) The defendant is not more than four (4) years older or younger 23 than the person who is depicted in the image or who received the 24 image. 25 (3) The relationship between the defendant and the person who 26 received the image or who is depicted in the image was a dating 27 relationship or an ongoing personal relationship. For purposes of 28 this subdivision, the term "ongoing personal relationship" does 29 not include a family relationship. 30 (4) The crime was committed by a person less than twenty-two 31 (22) years of age. 32 (5) The person receiving the image or who is depicted in the 33 image acquiesced in the defendant's conduct. 34 (i) The defense to a prosecution described in subsection (h) does not 35 apply if: 36 (1) the person who receives the image disseminates it to a person 37 other than the person: 38 (A) who sent the image; or 39 (B) who is depicted in the image; 40 (2) the image is of a person other than the person who sent the 41 image or received the image; or 42 (3) the dissemination of the image violates: 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 15 1 (A) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence 2 or harassment issued under IC 34-26-5 (or, if the order 3 involved a family or household member, under IC 34-26-2 or 4 IC 34-4-5.1-5 before their repeal); 5 (B) an ex parte protective order issued under IC 34-26-5 (or, 6 if the order involved a family or household member, an 7 emergency order issued under IC 34-26-2 or IC 34-4-5.1 8 before their repeal); 9 (C) a workplace violence restraining order issued under 10 IC 34-26-6; 11 (D) a no contact order in a dispositional decree issued under 12 IC 31-34-20-1, IC 31-37-19-1, or IC 31-37-5-6 (or 13 IC 31-6-4-15.4 or IC 31-6-4-15.9 before their repeal) or an 14 order issued under IC 31-32-13 (or IC 31-6-7-14 before its 15 repeal) that orders the person to refrain from direct or indirect 16 contact with a child in need of services or a delinquent child; 17 (E) a no contact order issued as a condition of pretrial release, 18 including release on bail or personal recognizance, or pretrial 19 diversion, and including a no contact order issued under 20 IC 35-33-8-3.6; 21 (F) a no contact order issued as a condition of probation; 22 (G) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence 23 issued under IC 31-15-5 (or IC 31-16-5 or IC 31-1-11.5-8.2 24 before their repeal); 25 (H) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence 26 issued under IC 31-14-16-1 in a paternity action; 27 (I) a no contact order issued under IC 31-34-25 in a child in 28 need of services proceeding or under IC 31-37-25 in a juvenile 29 delinquency proceeding; 30 (J) an order issued in another state that is substantially similar 31 to an order described in clauses (A) through (I); 32 (K) an order that is substantially similar to an order described 33 in clauses (A) through (I) and is issued by an Indian: 34 (i) tribe; 35 (ii) band; 36 (iii) pueblo; 37 (iv) nation; or 38 (v) organized group or community, including an Alaska 39 Native village or regional or village corporation as defined 40 in or established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement 41 Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); 42 that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 16 1 services provided by the United States to Indians because of 2 their special status as Indians; 3 (L) an order issued under IC 35-33-8-3.2; or 4 (M) an order issued under IC 35-38-1-30. 5 (j) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that: 6 (1) the person was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the time 7 the alleged offense was committed; and 8 (2) the circumstances described in IC 35-45-4-6(a)(2) through 9 IC 35-45-4-6(a)(4) apply. 10 (k) A person is entitled to present the defense described in 11 subsection (j) in a pretrial hearing. If a person proves by a 12 preponderance of the evidence in a pretrial hearing that the defense 13 described in subsection (j) applies, the court shall dismiss the charges 14 under this section with prejudice. 15 SECTION 10. IC 35-42-4-14, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020, 16 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 17 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 14. (a) As used in this section, "serious sex 18 offender" means a person required to register as a sex offender under 19 IC 11-8-8 who is: 20 (1) found to be a sexually violent predator under IC 35-38-1-7.5; 21 or 22 (2) convicted of one (1) or more of the following offenses: 23 (A) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3). 24 (B) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)). 25 (C) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material 26 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)). 27 (D) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5(a) and 28 IC 35-42-4-5(b)). 29 (E) Performing sexual conduct in the presence of a minor (IC 30 35-42-4-5(c)). 31 (F) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6). 32 (G) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7). 33 (H) Sexual misconduct with a minor (IC 35-42-4-9). 34 (b) A serious sex offender who knowingly or intentionally enters 35 school property commits unlawful entry by a serious sex offender, a 36 Level 6 felony. 37 (c) It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection (b) that: 38 (1) a religious institution or house of worship is located on the 39 school property; and 40 (2) the person: 41 (A) enters the school property or other entity described in 42 IC 35-31.5-2-285(1)(A) through IC 35-31.5-2-285(1)(D) when 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 17 1 classes, extracurricular activities, or any other school activities 2 are not being held: 3 (i) for the sole purpose of attending worship services or 4 receiving religious instruction; and 5 (ii) not earlier than thirty (30) minutes before the beginning 6 of the worship services or religious instruction; and 7 (B) leaves the school property not later than thirty (30) 8 minutes after the conclusion of the worship services or 9 religious instruction. 10 SECTION 11. IC 35-49-3-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.234-2023, 11 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and 13 section 4 of this chapter, a person who knowingly or intentionally: 14 (1) disseminates matter to minors that is harmful to minors (as 15 described in IC 35-49-2); 16 (2) displays matter that is harmful to minors in an area to which 17 minors have visual, auditory, or physical access, unless each 18 minor is accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian; 19 (3) sells, rents, or displays for sale or rent to any person matter 20 that is harmful to minors within five hundred (500) feet of the 21 nearest property line of a school or church; 22 (4) engages in or conducts a performance before minors that is 23 harmful to minors; 24 (5) engages in or conducts a performance that is harmful to 25 minors in an area to which minors have visual, auditory, or 26 physical access, unless each minor is accompanied by the minor's 27 parent or guardian; 28 (6) misrepresents the minor's age for the purpose of obtaining 29 admission to an area from which minors are restricted because of 30 the display of matter or a performance that is harmful to minors; 31 or 32 (7) misrepresents that the person is a parent or guardian of a 33 minor for the purpose of obtaining admission of the minor to an 34 area where minors are being restricted because of display of 35 matter or performance that is harmful to minors; 36 commits a Level 6 felony. 37 (b) This section does not apply if a person disseminates, displays, 38 or makes available the matter described in subsection (a) through the 39 Internet, computer electronic transfer, or a computer network unless: 40 (1) the matter is obscene under IC 35-49-2-1; 41 (2) the matter is child pornography child sex abuse material 42 under IC 35-42-4-4; or 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 18 1 (3) the person distributes the matter to a child less than eighteen 2 (18) years of age believing or intending that the recipient is a 3 child less than eighteen (18) years of age. 4 SECTION 12. IC 35-50-2-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2019, 5 SECTION 14, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 6 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 7. (a) A person who commits a Class D felony (for 7 a crime committed before July 1, 2014) shall be imprisoned for a fixed 8 term of between six (6) months and three (3) years, with the advisory 9 sentence being one and one-half (1 1/2) years. In addition, the person 10 may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). 11 (b) A person who commits a Level 6 felony (for a crime committed 12 after June 30, 2014) shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of between six 13 (6) months and two and one-half (2 1/2) years, with the advisory 14 sentence being one (1) year. In addition, the person may be fined not 15 more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). 16 (c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), if a person has 17 committed a Class D felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 18 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014), 19 the court may enter judgment of conviction of a Class A misdemeanor 20 and sentence accordingly. However, the court shall enter a judgment of 21 conviction of a Class D felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 22 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014) 23 if: 24 (1) the court finds that: 25 (A) the person has committed a prior, unrelated felony for 26 which judgment was entered as a conviction of a Class A 27 misdemeanor; and 28 (B) the prior felony was committed less than three (3) years 29 before the second felony was committed; 30 (2) the offense is domestic battery as a Class D felony (for a crime 31 committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime 32 committed after June 30, 2014) under IC 35-42-2-1.3; or 33 (3) the offense is possession of child pornography child sex abuse 34 material (IC 35-42-4-4(d)). 35 The court shall enter in the record, in detail, the reason for its action 36 whenever it exercises the power to enter judgment of conviction of a 37 Class A misdemeanor granted in this subsection. 38 (d) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the sentencing court 39 may convert a Class D felony conviction (for a crime committed before 40 July 1, 2014) or a Level 6 felony conviction (for a crime committed 41 after June 30, 2014) to a Class A misdemeanor conviction if, after 42 receiving a verified petition as described in subsection (e) and after 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 19 1 conducting a hearing of which the prosecuting attorney has been 2 notified, the court makes the following findings: 3 (1) The person is not a sex or violent offender (as defined in 4 IC 11-8-8-5). 5 (2) The person was not convicted of a Class D felony (for a crime 6 committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime 7 committed after June 30, 2014) that resulted in bodily injury to 8 another person. 9 (3) The person has not been convicted of perjury under 10 IC 35-44.1-2-1 (or IC 35-44-2-1 before its repeal) or official 11 misconduct under IC 35-44.1-1-1 (or IC 35-44-1-2 before its 12 repeal). 13 (4) The person has not been convicted of domestic battery as a 14 Class D felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a 15 Level 6 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014) under 16 IC 35-42-2-1.3 in the fifteen (15) year period immediately 17 preceding the commission of the current offense. 18 (5) At least three (3) years have passed since the person: 19 (A) completed the person's sentence; and 20 (B) satisfied any other obligation imposed on the person as 21 part of the sentence; 22 for the Class D or Level 6 felony. 23 (6) The person has not been convicted of a felony since the 24 person: 25 (A) completed the person's sentence; and 26 (B) satisfied any other obligation imposed on the person as 27 part of the sentence; 28 for the Class D or Level 6 felony. 29 (7) No criminal charges are pending against the person. 30 (e) A petition filed under subsection (d) or (f) must be verified and 31 set forth: 32 (1) the crime the person has been convicted of; 33 (2) the date of the conviction; 34 (3) the date the person completed the person's sentence; 35 (4) any obligations imposed on the person as part of the sentence; 36 (5) the date the obligations were satisfied; and 37 (6) a verified statement that there are no criminal charges pending 38 against the person. 39 (f) If a person whose Class D or Level 6 felony conviction has been 40 converted to a Class A misdemeanor conviction under subsection (d) 41 is convicted of a felony not later than five (5) years after the conversion 42 under subsection (d), a prosecuting attorney may petition a court to 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149 20 1 convert the person's Class A misdemeanor conviction back to a Class 2 D felony conviction (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a 3 Level 6 felony conviction (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014). 2025 IN 326—LS 6732/DI 149