LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 7353 NOTE PREPARED: Feb 6, 2025 BILL NUMBER: SB 503 BILL AMENDED: Feb 6, 2025 SUBJECT: Pharmacy Benefit Administration. FIRST AUTHOR: Sen. Zay BILL STATUS: CR Adopted - 1 st House FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State XDEDICATED XFEDERAL Summary of Legislation: (Amended) Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Officer and Fund: This bill requires the Attorney General to designate or appoint a Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Officer if certain prescription drug benefit public-private partnership contracts are entered into by the state. It establishes the Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Fund. State Contracts: This bill authorizes: (1) the State Personnel Department (SPD), for purposes of the state employee health plan (SEHP); and (2) the Office of the Secretary of Family and Social Services (FSSA), for purposes of the Medicaid program; to issue a request for proposal to enter into a public-private partnership to administer prescription drug benefits. It sets forth certain requirements for a request for proposal and establishes the competitive proposal procedure. Committees and Task Forces: This bill allows the Budget Committee to review a contract before the SPD or the FSSA awards a final contract for the public-private partnership. Audits: This bill requires that, if the SPD or the FSSA enter into a contract for the public-private partnership, the Attorney General conduct a SEHP audit or a Medicaid audit at least three years after the implementation of the contract. It also makes an appropriation. Effective Date: July 1, 2025. Explanation of State Expenditures: (Revised) Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Officer and Fund: The bill establishes the nonreverting Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Fund to be administered by the Attorney General. Expenses for administering the Fund and for the salary of the Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Officer (Officer) shall be paid from the Fund. The Fund consists of fees and civil penalties collected by the Officer, as well as appropriations from the General Assembly. Money in the Fund is continuously appropriated. The bill requires the Attorney General to designate or appoint a Deputy or Assistant Attorney General as the Officer. The bill allows the Officer to engage the services of consultants, as needed, including an economist, a technologist, and other appropriate subject matter experts. Costs for such consultant services are SB 503 1 indeterminable and shall be paid from the Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Fund established by the bill. (Revised) State Contracts: The bill allows, but does not require, SPD and FSSA to enter into a public-private partnership contract with a private entity (defined in the bill as a pharmacy benefit partner) to administer prescription drug benefits on behalf of the SEHP and the state Medicaid program. Increases in state expenditures for such contracts, if entered, will depend on the negotiated contract rates but are expected to be significant. However, such expenditures may be mitigated by the fee revenue collected from a pharmacy benefit partner. [See Explanation of State Revenues.] The bill may increase workload for SPD and FSSA if either agency decides to issue a request for proposal, as the agency will also then be required to provide oversight of PBM operations and submit reports, as prescribed in the bill. These requirements should be able to be implemented by each agency using existing staffing and resources. (Revised) Committees and Task Forces: If the state enters into a public-private partnership contract, the bill will add an additional requirement for the Health Care Cost Oversight Task Force which should be able to be accomplished within the Task Force’s typical interim meeting schedule. If the Task Force were to hold an additional meeting to address this topic, there would be additional expenditures for legislator per diem and travel reimbursement for the members. Any additional expenditures must be within the Task Force’s budget, which is established by the Legislative Council. (Revised) Audits: The Attorney General may incur future workload increases to conduct audits of the pharmacy benefit partner for the SEHP and the state Medicaid program if either agency enters into a public- private partnership contract as prescribed in the bill. These audits are not required until three or more years after the state enters into the contract(s). Explanation of State Revenues: (Revised) Fees: If a contract is entered into for the SEHP or the state Medicaid program, the bill requires a pharmacy benefit partner to pay a flat fee fo $5 per covered individual. This is estimated to total approximately $9.6 M in fee revenue ($287,000 and $9.3 M per year based on enrollment of the SEHP and state Medicaid program, respectively). Fee revenue is to be deposited into the Pharmacy Benefit Compliance Fund established in the bill. Civil Penalties: A PBM or pharmacy benefit partner that violates the terms of their contract with the state or any applicable state or federal law is subject to a civil penalty of $1,000 per noncompliant claim. Revenue from civil penalties is to be deposited into the state General Fund. Additional Information: SEHP membership in CY 2024 totaled 57,347 individuals. The FY 2025 average monthly Medicaid enrollment forecast totaled approximately 1,861,000 individuals. Explanation of Local Expenditures: Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: Attorney General; State Personnel Department; Family and Social Services Administration; Health Care Cost Oversight Task Force. Local Agencies Affected: SB 503 2 Information Sources: Indiana Transparency Portal; Susan Barnhart, SPD; FSSA Medicaid Financial Reports, September 2024. Fiscal Analyst: Jason Barrett, 317-232-9809. SB 503 3