Kansas 2023 2023-2024 Regular Session

Kansas House Bill HB2124 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    SESSION OF 2024
SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR 
HOUSE BILL NO. 2124
As Recommended by Senate Committee on 
Federal and State Affairs
Brief*
Senate Sub. for HB 2124 would amend law pertaining to 
microbreweries, including, but not limited to, permitting 
microbreweries to self-distribute beer and hard cider up to 
certain limits and lowering the number of barrels per year a 
microbrewery may manufacture and store.
Microbrewery Licenses
Annual Barrel Limit
The bill would lower the number of barrels of beer per 
calendar year a microbrewery licensee could manufacture 
and store from 60,000 barrels to 30,000 barrels.
[Note: Continuing law provides that a microbrewery 
licensee may manufacture and store up to 100,000 gallons of 
hard cider during the calendar year.]
Self-Distribution
Under the bill, a microbrewery licensee would be 
allowed to sell beer and hard cider manufactured by such 
licensee to licensed beer and wine distributors, retailers, 
public venues, clubs, drinking establishments, caterers, and 
____________________
*Supplemental notes are prepared by the Legislative Research 
Department and do not express legislative intent. The supplemental 
note and fiscal note for this bill may be accessed on the Internet at 
http://www.kslegislature.org temporary permit holders. The bill would limit the total annual 
sales to:
●1,000 barrels of beer; and
●3,000 gallons of hard cider.
The bill would also allow a microbrewery licensee to sell 
beer and hard cider manufactured by the licensee both on the 
licensed premises and off the licensed premises at special 
events monitored and regulated by the Department of 
Revenue’s Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC). 
[Note: This is similar to a provision currently applicable to 
farm wineries under KSA 41-308a.]
Ownership Interest
The bill would permit a microbrewery or an owner, 
officer, stockholder, or director of a microbrewery to have an 
interest in a licensed club, drinking establishment, or caterer, 
and the limit on total annual sales would not apply to the 
distribution of beer or hard cider by a microbrewery licensee 
to either:
●A drinking establishment or caterer licensed under 
the Club and Drinking Establishment Act in which 
such microbrewery licensee holds a 25 percent or 
greater ownership interest; or
●Another microbrewery licensee or a licensed 
microbrewery packaging and warehouse facility in 
which such microbrewery licensee holds a 25 
percent or greater ownership interest.
2- 2124 Distributor Requirements
The bill would apply requirements for distributors under 
continuing law to microbreweries and would also require the 
Secretary of Revenue to include microbreweries in certain 
rules and regulations applicable to manufacturers or 
distributors.
The bill would specify that a microbrewery would be 
prohibited from selling or attempting to sell any beer or hard 
cider within the state except to retailers licensed under the 
Kansas Liquor Control Act or the Kansas Cereal Malt 
Beverage Act or a licensee under the Club and Drinking 
Establishment Act. The bill would also require such sales be 
made within a geographic territory described in a notice filed 
with the Director of ABC.
The bill would permit a distributor or microbrewery to 
buy back or exchange any beer or cereal malt beverage 
within 30 days of its expiration date at the original sales price.
Temporary Permits
The bill would allow a temporary permit holder to offer 
for sale, sell, and serve beer or hard cider that is:
●Manufactured by a microbrewery licensee; and
●Purchased or acquired from a microbrewery 
licensee for consumption on licensed or unlicensed 
premises, or other premises subject to a separate 
temporary permit that may be open to the public 
and subject to terms of such permit.
3- 2124 Drinking Establishments
The bill would allow drinking establishments to acquire 
and sell beer from a microbrewery licensed under the Kansas 
Liquor Control Act.
The bill would also allow a drinking establishment to 
acquire hard cider from a Kansas-licensed microbrewery that 
possesses a federal wholesaler’s basic permit.
Technical and Conforming Amendments
The bill would remove provisions that expired on 
January 1, 2023, requiring a certain percentage of the 
products utilized in the manufacture of hard cider by a 
microbrewery to be grown in Kansas.
The bill would also make technical and conforming 
amendments throughout to implement the provisions of the 
bill.
Background
The Senate Committee on Federal and State Affairs 
removed the contents of HB 2124, inserted the contents of 
SB 511, and recommended a substitute bill be passed.
[Note: As passed by the House, HB 2436 would have 
amended provisions in the Kansas Cereal Malt Beverage Act 
concerning on-premises Sunday sales of cereal malt 
beverage to remove the 30 percent food sales requirement 
for Sunday sales.]
SB 511 (Microbreweries)
The bill was introduced by the Senate Committee on 
Federal and State Affairs at the request of a representative of 
the Kansas Craft Brewers Guild, Inc.
4- 2124 Senate Committee on Federal and State Affairs
In the Senate Committee hearing, proponent testimony 
was provided by representatives of Americans for Prosperity 
and three microbreweries. The conferees generally stated the 
bill would remove barriers for microbreweries to sell directly to 
retailers and help improve growth and sustainability for 
microbreweries, especially in rural communities. The 
conferees also noted that the provisions of the bill are 
modeled after provisions permitting farm wineries to sell 
directly to retailers, and 41 other states permit direct sales in 
some form.
Written-only proponent testimony was provided by 
representatives of Great Plains Biosciences Group, LLC; the 
Greater Topeka Chamber; Kansas Craft Brewers Guild, Inc.; 
Leavenworth-Lansing Chamber of Commerce ; Republic 
County Economic Development; and 11 microbreweries.
Neutral testimony was provided by a representative of 
the ABC. The conferee discussed concerns that the bill would 
blur the lines of the three-tier system used to regulate alcohol 
and allow any microbrewery to self-distribute in Kansas 
because the U.S. Supreme Court has held that in-state and 
out-of-state licensees cannot be treated differently (Granholm 
v. Heald, 544 U.S. 406 (2005)). Further, the conferee stated 
one of the reasons that farm wineries were authorized to self-
distribute was to promote agritourism because 60 percent of 
products utilized in the manufacture of the wine was required 
to be grown in Kansas. [Note: There is no requirement for 
Kansas products to be utilized in current law. The Kansas-
grown products requirement expired on January 1, 2023.]
Opponent testimony was provided by representatives of 
the Kansas Association of Beverage Retailers and Kansas 
Beer Wholesalers Association. The conferees generally 
stated the bill would be a major departure from the three-tier 
system used to regulate alcohol, allow large brewers to 
control the market, and open the door to liquor laws being 
drafted by courts instead of the Legislature. The conferees 
5- 2124 also expressed concerns about microbreweries acting as 
distributors without having to comply with the same 
requirements as distributor licensees.
Written-only opponent testimony was provided by a 
representative of the Kansas Wine and Spirits Wholesalers 
Association.
The Senate Committee amended the bill to:
●Decrease the number of barrels of beer per 
calendar year a microbrewery licensee may 
manufacture and store from 60,000 barrels to 
30,000 barrels;
●Limit a microbrewery’s total annual sales of beer 
and hard cider to retailers, public venues, clubs, 
drinking establishments, caterers, and temporary 
permit holders to 1,000 barrels of beer and 3,000 
gallons of hard cider;
●Provide exceptions to the limit on total annual sales 
for microbrewery licensees that hold a 25 percent 
or greater ownership interest in drinking 
establishments, caterers, licensed microbrewery 
packaging, and warehouse facilities, or other 
microbrewery licensees;
●Subject microbrewery licensees to requirements for 
distributors under continuing law;
●Permit distributors and microbreweries to buy back 
or exchange any beer or cereal malt beverage 
within 30 days of its expiration date and at the 
original sales price; and
●Make technical and conforming amendments.
6- 2124 Fiscal Information
According to the fiscal note prepared by the Division of 
the Budget on SB 511, as introduced, the Department of 
Revenue indicates that ABC and the Division of Taxation 
would use existing resources to update forms, publications, 
and handbooks.
Microbrewery; beer; cider; self-distribution; Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control
7- 2124