Session of 2023 HOUSE BILL No. 2359 By Representatives K. Williams and Landwehr 2-8 AN ACT concerning education; making and concerning appropriations for fiscal year 2025, for the state department of education; establishing the sunflower teacher-student mentor program; pairing secondary students who are interested in pursuing a teaching career with teacher mentors; providing bonuses to participating teachers; requiring the state treasurer to establish education savings accounts for participating students; authorizing student accounts to be used for academic tutoring and postsecondary education expenses; requiring certain transfers from the state general fund upon establishment of student accounts; establishing the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund; prioritizing participating students for postsecondary educational scholarships under the Kansas promise scholarship act and the teacher service scholarship program act; providing an income tax subtraction modification to federal adjusted gross income for amounts deposited in a student program account; amending K.S.A. 74-32,101 and 74-32,102 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,272, 74-32,275 and 79-32,117 and repealing the existing sections. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: New Section 1. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (a) There is appropriated for the above agency from the state general fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, the following: Sunflower teacher-student mentor program....................................$240,000 Provided, That expenditures shall be made by the above agency from the sunflower teacher-student mentor program account to provide a $500 bonus each semester to a teacher who is participating in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program pursuant to section 2 et seq., and amendments thereto: Provided further, That the above agency shall distribute such bonus payments to participating school districts for distribution to participating teachers at the time or times determined by the state board of education. New Sec. 2. (a) Sections 2 through 13, and amendments thereto, shall be known and may be cited as the sunflower teacher-student mentor program. (b) The sunflower teacher-student mentor program is hereby 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 HB 2359 2 established and shall be administered jointly by the state board of education, the treasurer and the boards of education of participating school districts in accordance with the roles and obligations set forth for each entity under this act. (c) The provisions of sections 2 through 13, and amendments thereto, shall expire on July 1, 2027, unless after reviewing the program, the legislature extends the program. New Sec. 3. The legislature hereby declares that the purpose and intent of the sunflower teacher-student mentor program is to: (a) Increase the number of future Kansas teachers through the cooperative and intentional partnership of students and licensed teachers in urban and rural school districts that face challenges with teacher shortages and student achievement outcomes; (b) identify, encourage and engage students in grades seven through 11 who desire to pursue a career in the field of education as a teacher; (c) promote and encourage a love for learning and teaching at an early age; (d) create positive relationships between students and teachers and improve student mental health through purpose-driven inspiration; (e) promote higher academic achievement and better educational outcomes for students by pairing students who participate in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program with licensed teachers who will provide mentorship, guidance and additional educational supports to participating students; (f) increase the number of Kansas students who will enroll in a Kansas postsecondary institution of higher education to pursue a degree that will lead to a career in the field of education; and (g) provide additional assistance to participating teacher mentors through teacher bonus payments. New Sec. 4. As used in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program: (a) "Account" means a sunflower teacher-student mentor program account established on behalf of a participating student. (b) "Eligible student" means a student enrolled in any of the grades seven through 11 at a participating school district who is identified and recommended for participation in the program by the teacher-led process for the identification and recommendation of students established pursuant to section 5, and amendments thereto. (c) "Teacher-student mentor" means a licensed teacher of a participating school district who is paired with a participating student through the teacher-student mentor application process established pursuant to section 6, and amendments thereto. (d) "Parent" means a parent, legal guardian, custodian or other person 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 3 with authority to act on behalf of an eligible student. (e) "Participating school district" means, in school year 2024 and each school year thereafter, the following school districts: (1) Unified school district no. 457, Garden City public schools, or if such school district chooses not to participate, the state board of education shall select a similarly situated school district within such geographic region for participation in the program; (2) unified school district no. 229, Blue Valley public schools, or if such school district chooses not to participate, the state board of education shall select another school district within such geographic region for participation in the program; (3) one school district classified by the high school activities association as 4A, 5A or 6A that shall be selected by the state board of education, which shall endeavor to select school districts from different geographic regions of the state; and (4) one school district classified by the high school activities association as 1A, 2A or 3A that shall be selected by the state board of education, which shall endeavor to select school districts from different regions across the state. (f) "Participating student" means an eligible student whose parent has entered into a written agreement with the treasurer pursuant to section 8, and amendments thereto, for the student to participate in the program during the school year. (g) "Program" means the sunflower teacher-student mentor program established pursuant to this act. (h) "Treasurer" means the state treasurer or the state treasurer's designee. New Sec. 5. (a) The board of education of each participating school district shall establish a process for licensed teachers within the school district to identify and recommend students for participation in the program. Such teacher-led process for the identification and recommendation of students shall be conducted pursuant to the uniform and equitable guidelines for student recommendations established by the sunflower teacher-student mentor program task force pursuant to section 6, and amendments thereto. (b) Commencing in school year 2024-2025, and for each school year thereafter, a participating school district shall conduct the teacher-led process for the identification and recommendation of students for participation in the program. Upon completion of such identification and recommendation process, there shall be selected, from the pool of students identified and recommended pursuant to such process, up to five students from each of the grades seven through 11 from not more than three middle schools and two high schools of the participating school district. Students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 4 selected pursuant to such process shall be eligible to participate in the program. When selecting students for participation in the program, any student who participated in the program during the preceding school year shall be prioritized for continued participation in the program if such student complied with the requirements of the program during the preceding school year and made sufficient academic progress during such school year as determined by the student's teacher-student mentor or by the board of education of the school district. (c) To be selected as a participating student for program participation, a student shall: (1) Be a resident of Kansas; (2) be enrolled in and attending any of the grades seven through 11 at a middle or high school of a participating school district; (3) show a genuine interest in the pursuit of a career in the field of education as a teacher, coach, paraprofessional or other school employee; and (4) show a desire to participate in the program as evidenced through discussions between the participating school district, the student and the student's parent or parents. New Sec. 6. (a) (1) There is hereby established the sunflower teacher- student mentor program task force. The task force shall consist of the following four members: (A) One member appointed by the board of education of unified school district no. 457, Garden City public schools or, if such school district chooses not to participate, one member appointed by the board of education of the school district selected by the state board of education for participating in the program; and (B) one member appointed by the board of education of unified school district no. 229, Blue Valley public schools or, if such school district chooses not to participate, one member appointed by the board of education of the school district selected by the state board of education for participating in the program; (C) one member appointed by the board of education of the school district classified by the high school activities association as 4A, 5A or 6A that is selected by the state board of education for participation in the program; and (D) one member appointed by the board of education of the school district classified by the high school activities association as 1A, 2A or 3A that is selected by the state board of education for participation in the program. (2) Members of the task force shall be employed by the school district that appointed such members. (b) Members of the task force shall be appointed on or before 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 5 September 1, 2023. The first meeting of the task force shall be called on or before January 1, 2023, by the member appointed by the board of education of unified school district no. 457. At the first meeting of the task force, the members of the task force shall select a chairperson from the membership of the task force. The task force may meet at any time and place within the state. Meetings of the task force may be conducted through virtual meeting software. Meetings of the task force shall be subject to the open meetings act. (c) The sunflower teacher-student mentor program task force shall: (1) Establish uniform and equitable guidelines for the teacher-led process for the identification and recommendation of eligible students for participation in the program; (2) support participating school districts with the implementation and operation of the program; (3) compile lists of tutoring opportunities and resources that are available within each participating school district including any teachers within the district that offer after-school tutoring services to students participating in the program; (4) establish the maximum hourly rate of pay that a teacher who is employed by the participating school district may charge for after-school tutoring services provided to a student participating in the program; and (5) compile information on postsecondary financial assistance resources and scholarship programs that may be available to the students who participate in the program, including, but not limited to, the Kansas promise scholarship program act, the teacher service scholarship program act and any other private, local, state or federal financial assistance options. New Sec. 7. (a) The board of education of each participating school district shall establish an application process for licensed teachers in the participating school district to apply to become a teacher-student mentor under the program. The application shall require a teacher to provide such teacher's rationale and motivation to be a mentor of a student participating under the program. The board of education of each participating school district shall provide to each teacher who requests an application a description of the program, the requirements that will be imposed upon the teacher if such teacher is selected to be a teacher-student mentor and any other information the board of education of the participating school district deems necessary. The board of education of a participating school district shall allow teachers who teach in any subject area or academic discipline to apply and participate as a teacher-student mentor under the program. (b) The board of education of a participating school district shall select, from the pool of such applicants, the number of licensed teachers that is equal to the number of students selected to participate in the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 6 program in the participating school district. A teacher-student mentor shall only mentor one participating student during the applicable school year. Before a teacher may begin to mentor a participating student under the program, the teacher shall agree to comply with the requirements of the program and the responsibilities imposed upon such teacher under the program. (c) Each teacher-student mentor shall: (1) Individually mentor the participating student during the school year; (2) oversee the growth of the participating student's academics and participation in school programs and activities; (3) embody and promote to the participating student a love for continuous learning and the teaching profession; (4) encourage higher academic achievement by facilitating and directing the student to academic tutoring resources for which a student may use such student's account moneys; (5) integrate the participating student into the teacher's daily classroom duties to provide valuable experience and training in the teaching profession; (6) help direct the participating student to educational resources and academic assistance that are available to the student; (7) assist participating students with completion of the free application for federal student aid when students are approaching graduation; and (8) provide guidance and information on financial assistance and scholarships that may be available to the student, including, but not limited to, the scholarship opportunities provided under the promise scholarship act and the teacher service scholarship program act. (d) The board of education of a participating school district shall endeavor to support each teacher-student mentor through a reduction in the teacher's daily work load to provide the teacher-student mentor adequate support and time to mentor the participating student. (e) Each teacher-student mentor shall be eligible to receive, subject to appropriations therefor, a bonus in the amount of $500 for each semester of the school year in which the teacher participates as a teacher-student mentor under the program. (f) A teacher-student mentor participating in the program shall not be required or expected to provide or offer tutoring services to a participating student. New Sec. 8. (a) For a student to participate in the program, a parent of such student shall enter into a written agreement with the treasurer in such manner and form as prescribed by the treasurer. The written agreement between the parent of a student and the treasurer shall provide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 7 that: (1) The student shall participate in the program during the school year; (2) the treasurer shall establish an account for the student in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund established by section 10, and amendments thereto; (3) the parent and the student shall comply with all requirements and rules and regulations of the program; and (4) the moneys in the participating student's account shall only be expended upon expenditures authorized pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto. (b) The treasurer shall establish an account for each student whose parent enters into a written agreement with the treasurer and satisfies the requirements of this act. Only one account may be established for each participating student. A parent acting on behalf of more than one student shall have a separate written agreement for each such student. (c) Except as provided in subsection (e), a written agreement entered into pursuant to this act shall expire on June 30 immediately following the date the agreement became effective. A written agreement may be renewed by the parent of a student upon the student's continued participation in the program in the succeeding school year and upon the written consent of the parent and the treasurer to reenter into a written agreement pursuant to this section. (d) A written agreement shall be inactivated and closed by the treasurer upon a determination that: (1) Moneys in an account were knowingly used for purposes other than those allowed pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto; and (2) the student no longer participates in the program in accordance with the requirements of the program. (e) An account may be closed by a parent at any time upon a written request to the treasurer to close such account. (f) When a written agreement is terminated, the account associated with such agreement shall be deemed inactive, and the treasurer shall close the account. (g) Any written agreement authorized by this section may be provided through an electronic document and may be electronically signed. New Sec. 9. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b), moneys in the participating student's account shall only be expended by the parent of the student to provide qualifying tutoring programs and services to the participating student. Qualifying tutoring programs and services shall only be provided within the subjects of mathematics and English language arts. Such tutoring services may be provided by: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 8 (A) An independent or private tutoring service provider; and (B) a licensed teacher who agrees to provide tutoring services outside of the teacher's school employment contract or pursuant to a supplemental contract subject to the maximum hourly rate of pay for such tutoring services established by the sunflower teacher-student mentor program task force. (2) No payment may be made from a participating student's account to any immediate family member of the student. (b) Except as provided in paragraph (4), any student who participated in the program for a cumulative total of three or more school years and has moneys remaining in the student's account after the student graduates from high school may enter into a written agreement with the treasurer, in such manner and form as prescribed by the treasurer, to maintain the student's account and use the remaining moneys in the account for tuition, fees, books and materials that are required for enrollment at any postsecondary educational institution in the state. The written agreement between the student and the treasurer authorized pursuant to this subsection shall provide that: (1) The treasurer shall maintain the student's account in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund established pursuant to section 10, and amendments thereto, until the treasurer terminates the written agreement and closes the account. The treasurer shall terminate any such written agreement when: (A) No moneys remain in the account; (B) the student closes such account; (C) moneys in an account were knowingly used for purposes other than those allowed by this subsection; (D) the student does not intend to enroll in a postsecondary educational institution in this state; or (E) 180 days have passed since the student enrolled in a postsecondary educational institution in this state. (2) The student shall only expend account moneys on tuition, fees, books and materials required for enrollment and attendance at any postsecondary educational institution in the state. (3) A written agreement authorized by this subsection may be provided through an electronic document and may be electronically signed by the parties to such agreement. (4) The three-year participation requirement provided pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not apply to any student who participated in the program while such student was enrolled in grade 10 or 11 during the 2023-2024 school year, and any such participating student shall be authorized to maintain the student's account for postsecondary educational expenses pursuant to the requirements of this subsection. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 9 (c) Any person or entity providing tutoring services purchased with moneys from an account shall not share, refund or rebate any portion of such moneys to the parent or participating student. New Sec. 10. (a) (1) There is hereby established in the state treasury the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund to be administered by the treasurer. Moneys in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund shall be expended only for the purposes established in this act. All moneys received pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the state treasury in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto, and shall be credited to the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund. (2) The director of accounts and reports shall create a procedure for the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund to have individual student accounts therein. Each student's accumulated moneys in the student's account shall earn interest based on the average daily balance of moneys in each student's account for the preceding month and the net earnings rate of the pooled money investment portfolio for the preceding month. The amount of interest earned shall be added monthly to each student's account in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund. (b) Upon execution of an agreement in accordance with section 8, and amendments thereto, the treasurer shall establish an account in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund in the state treasury in the name of the participating student. Upon establishment or renewal of an account, the treasurer shall transfer $500 to the participating student's account. (c) On or before August 1 of each year, the treasurer shall determine the amount to be transferred to the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund by multiplying the total number of participating students in the program by $500. The treasurer shall certify the resulting amount to the director of accounts and reports, and upon receipt of such certification, the director shall transfer such certified amount from the state general fund to the sunflower teacher-student mentor program fund. (d) (1) Each account shall remain active until a written agreement expires or is terminated pursuant to section 8, and amendments thereto. (2) If an account is terminated pursuant to section 8, and amendments thereto, the treasurer shall close the account and certify the amount of moneys remaining in the account to the director of accounts and reports. Upon certification of such amount, the treasurer shall deposit such amount in the state treasury to the credit of the state general fund. Funds remaining in an individual student account at the end of a school year shall roll over to such account in the next succeeding school year if such account is renewed or is eligible to be renewed in accordance with the renewal options provided under the program. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 10 (e) The treasurer shall notify the parent of any expenditures from a participating student's account that do not meet the requirements of section 9, and amendments thereto. Such parent shall repay the cost of any such expenditures within 30 days of notification by the treasurer. (f) If the treasurer determines that moneys in an account have been used for purposes other than the expenditures allowed pursuant to section 9, and amendments thereto, the treasurer may: (1) Prohibit further expenditures from the account until such time as determined by the treasurer; (2) require a parent to repay the cost of any unauthorized expenditure; (3) prorate amounts to be deposited in such account; and (4) terminate the account. (g) The treasurer may contract with a third party pursuant to K.S.A. 75-3739, and amendments thereto, for the establishment of an electronic account maintenance and payment system. No personal deposits may be made into an account. If a parent make an otherwise allowable expenditure without using the account payment system, the parent shall not use such account to reimburse the parent for any such expenditure. Any electronic fund transfer from an account shall only be for expenditures authorized pursuant to the program and approved by the treasurer. (h) The treasurer shall conduct or contract to conduct annual audits of accounts to ensure compliance with the provisions of this act and may conduct or contract to conduct additional audits of accounts as needed. New Sec. 11. On or before December 31, 2024, and each December 31 thereafter, the state board of education shall prepare and submit a report on the sunflower teacher-student mentor program to the legislature that shall provide the number of students participating in the program, a summary of the academic achievement improvement that participating students experience under the program, a summary of the longevity of participating student participation in the program, reports and first-hand accounts from participating mentor teachers regarding the success of the program and any other information the state board deems relevant or necessary. The state board shall only report disaggregated student data and shall not present any personally identifiable student data in such report. New Sec. 12. The treasurer's actions under this act shall be subject to the Kansas administrative procedure act and reviewable under the Kansas judicial review act. Any parent of a participating student aggrieved by a decision of the treasurer may appeal such decision in accordance with such acts. New Sec. 13. (a) In each school year, each participating school district shall certify to the state board of education and the treasurer the name, school and grade level of each participating student and the number of school years that the student has participated in the program. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 11 (b) The state board of education and the treasurer shall post and maintain on their websites information about the program and the requirements for participation in the program. (c) The state board of education shall provide support to participating school districts to implement the provisions of this act. (d) The state board of education and the treasurer may adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this act. Sec. 14. K.S.A. 74-32,101 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74- 32,101. As used in the teacher service scholarship program act: (a) "Executive officer" means the chief executive officer of the state board of regents appointed under K.S.A. 74-3203a, and amendments thereto. (b) "Qualified student" means a person who: (1) Is a resident of the state of Kansas; (2) (A) has been accepted for admission to or is enrolled in a course of instruction leading to licensure as a teacher in a hard-to-fill teaching discipline or in an underserved area; (B) is licensed as a teacher and is endorsed to teach in a field which is not a hard-to-fill teaching discipline or is not in an underserved area, but has been accepted for admission to, or is enrolled in, a course of instruction leading to endorsement in a hard-to-fill teaching discipline or in an underserved area; or (C) is licensed as a teacher and has been accepted for admission to, or is enrolled in, a course of instruction leading to a master's degree in the field of education as a teacher in a hard-to-fill teaching discipline or in an underserved area; and (3) has qualified for the award of a scholarship under the teacher service scholarship program on the basis of having demonstrated scholastic ability, on the basis of prior participation in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program pursuant to section 2 et seq., and amendments thereto, or who has previously so qualified and remains qualified for renewal of the scholarship on the basis of remaining in good standing and making satisfactory progress toward completion of the requirements of the course of instruction in which enrolled. (c) "Hard-to-fill teaching discipline" means a teaching discipline in which there is a critical shortage of teachers as determined and specified by the state board of education. (d) "Underserved area" means a geographic area of the state in which there is a critical shortage of teachers as determined and specified by the state board of education. Sec. 15. K.S.A. 74-32,102 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74- 32,102. (a) There is hereby established the teacher service scholarship program. A scholarship may be awarded under the teacher service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 12 scholarship program to any qualified student and may be renewed for each such student who remains qualified for the scholarship. Determination of the students qualified for such scholarships shall be made by the executive officer. Scholastic ability shall be determined on the basis of any one or more of the following: (1) High ACT or SAT score; (2) rank in high school graduation class; (3) cumulative high school or college grade point average; or (4) any other indicator of scholastic ability which the state board of regents determines to be demonstrative of potential for successful completion of a course of instruction leading to licensure as a teacher. Students who participated in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program under section 2 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall be given priority for scholarship awards under the teacher service scholarship program. To the extent practicable and consistent with qualification factors, consideration shall be given to qualified students who are members of ethnic minority groups. (b) Within the limitations of appropriations therefor, the number of scholarships awarded and the amount awarded to each applicant shall be determined by the executive officer. The amount awarded shall be specified in the agreement. The amount awarded may vary depending upon the number of hours and the program in which the applicant is enrolled. For academic year 2007-2008, the amount awarded shall not exceed $2,500 each semester or its equivalent. For academic year 2008- 2009 and each year thereafter, the maximum amount that may be awarded shall be increased by an amount equal to the percentage increase in the urban CPI (urban) during the preceding fiscal year as certified to the executive officer by the director of the budget on August 15 of each year. (c) If a student is not enrolled on a full-time basis, a student shall complete the course of study within the time period specified in the agreement and shall receive a proportionate amount of the scholarship allowed under subsection (b) based upon the number of hours enrolled in an academic period, and computed as a fraction of the total number of credit hours required for full-time enrollment. Sec. 16. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,272 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74-32,272. (a) There is hereby established the Kansas promise scholarship program. The state board of regents shall implement and administer the program. (b) On or before March 1, 2023, the state board of regents shall adopt rules and regulations to implement and administer the Kansas promise scholarship program. Such rules and regulations shall establish: (1) A scholarship application process, including, but not limited to, accepting scholarship applications throughout the academic year and processing such applications in the order such applications were received; (2) appeal procedures for denial or revocation of a Kansas promise 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 13 scholarship; (3) guidelines to ensure as much as is practicable that, if a student who received a Kansas promise scholarship graduates from a promise eligible program and subsequently enrolls in a state educational institution, as defined in K.S.A. 76-711, and amendments thereto, or municipal university, any courses taken by such student shall be transferred to the state educational institution or municipal university and qualify toward the student's baccalaureate degree; (4) the terms, conditions and requirements that shall be incorporated into each Kansas promise scholarship agreement, which shall not be more stringent than the requirements for Kansas promise scholarship agreements provided in this act; (5) procedures for requesting and approving medical, military and personal absences from an eligible postsecondary educational institution while receiving a Kansas promise scholarship; (6) criteria for determining whether a student who received a Kansas promise scholarship fulfilled the residency, employment and repayment requirements included in a Kansas promise scholarship agreement as provided in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,276, and amendments thereto; (7) criteria for determining when a student who received a Kansas promise scholarship may be released from the requirements of a Kansas promise scholarship, if there are special circumstances that caused such student to be unable to complete such requirements; and (8) that no eligible postsecondary educational institution may: (A) Limit scholarship awards to certain promise eligible programs at such institution; or (B) award less than the full Kansas promise scholarship amount for which a student qualifies as long as funds are available in the Kansas promise scholarship program fund. (c) The state board of regents shall: (1) Identify the promise eligible programs offered by each eligible postsecondary educational institution that are: (A) Within a field of study designated by the eligible postsecondary educational institution pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,273, and amendments thereto; and (B) in any of the following fields of study: (i) Information technology and security; (ii) mental and physical healthcare; (iii) advanced manufacturing and building trades; or (iv) early childhood education and development, elementary education and secondary education; (2) work with community partners, such as community foundations, school districts, postsecondary educational institutions, Kansas business 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 14 and industry and Kansas economic development organizations to publicize Kansas promise scholarships, including, but not limited to, publicizing eligible postsecondary educational institutions, approved scholarship- eligible educational programs, application procedures and application deadlines; (3) disburse funds to each eligible postsecondary educational institution for the purpose of awarding Kansas promise scholarships; (4) request information from eligible postsecondary educational institutions and any state agency necessary for the administration of this act; (5) accept electronic signatures as sufficient and valid on all forms and agreements required by the Kansas promise scholarship program and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder; (6) enforce Kansas promise scholarship agreements; (7) collect any moneys repaid by students pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,276, and amendments thereto; (8) determine whether students who received a Kansas promise scholarship fulfill the residency, employment and repayment requirements provided in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,276, and amendments thereto; and (9) beginning in January 2022, annually evaluate the Kansas promise scholarship program and prepare and submit a report to the senate standing committee on education and the house of representatives standing committee on education. Such report shall include, but not be limited to, the total program cost for each promise eligible program at each eligible postsecondary educational institution, the amount of scholarship moneys awarded that went to each promise eligible program, the number of credit hours paid for with scholarship moneys, the amount of scholarship moneys expected to be awarded to each institution for each semester, the number of scholarships awarded, the total amount of scholarship moneys awarded, the amount of scholarship moneys provided for tuition, fees, books and supplies, measures postsecondary educational institutions have taken in working with private business and industry in the state to determine appropriate fields of study and a review of the employment of scholarship recipients who have completed the Kansas promise scholarship program, including, but not limited to, employment fields and geographic location of such employment. (d) (1) The state board of regents may designate an associate degree transfer program as an eligible program only if such program is included in: (A) An established 2+2 agreement with a Kansas four-year postsecondary educational institution; or (B) an articulation agreement with a Kansas four-year postsecondary educational institution and is part of an established degree pathway that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 15 allows a student to transfer at least 60 credit hours from the eligible postsecondary educational institution to a four-year postsecondary educational institution for the completion of an additional 60 credit hours toward a bachelor's degree. (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be construed and applied retroactively to the enactment of the Kansas promise scholarship program on July 1, 2021. (e) (1) The state board of regents may remove a promise eligible program from the list of approved promise eligible programs only in accordance with this subsection. If the state board of regents proposes to remove a promise eligible program from such list, the state board of regents shall notify all eligible postsecondary educational institutions of the proposal to remove such program by May 1 of the calendar year that precedes the calendar year in which such program would officially be removed from such list. Within 30 calendar days of receipt, each eligible postsecondary educational institution may appeal such proposed removal to the state board of regents. Following such appeal period, within 45 calendar days, the state board of regents shall consider any such appeal and issue a final decision upon whether the program shall be removed. If the state board of regents issues a final decision to remove such program, the program shall be removed from the list of approved promise eligible programs only after not less than 14 months have elapsed from the date that the state board of regents issued the final decision to remove such program. (2) The provisions of this subsection shall apply to any program that has been approved by the state board of regents as a promise eligible program on or after July 1, 2021. Sec. 17. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,275 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74-32,275. (a) To be eligible for a Kansas promise scholarship, a student shall meet the following criteria or the criteria set forth in subsection (b): (1) Be a United States citizen; (2) be a Kansas resident; (3) (A) have graduated from an accredited Kansas public or private secondary school within the preceding 12 months; (B) have completed the requirements for graduation at a non- accredited private secondary school as provided in K.S.A. 72-4345, and amendments thereto, within the preceding 12 months; (C) attended an accredited Kansas public or private secondary school or non-accredited private school as provided in K.S.A. 72-4345, and amendments thereto, and obtained a high school equivalency certificate within the preceding 12 months; (D) upon application for a scholarship, have been a resident of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 16 Kansas for three or more consecutive years as evidenced by the date of issuance on a Kansas-issued identification card or through Kansas voter registration records or Kansas income tax documentation; (E) be a dependent child of a military servicemember permanently stationed in another state and who, within the preceding 12 months, graduated from any out-of-state secondary school or obtained a high school equivalency certificate; or (F) have been in the custody of the secretary for children and families at any time such student was enrolled in and attending any of the grades nine through 12 and not eligible for assistance under the Kansas foster child educational assistance act, K.S.A. 75-53,111 et seq., and amendments thereto; (4) complete the required scholarship application on such forms and in such manner as established by the state board of regents; (5) enter into a Kansas promise scholarship agreement pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,276, and amendments thereto; (6) complete the free application for federal student aid for the academic year in which the student applies to receive a Kansas promise scholarship. Such submitted application shall be determined to be valid and free of error codes in order to calculate the amount of scholarship to be awarded; and (7) enroll in an eligible postsecondary educational institution in a promise eligible program. (b) Any student who participated in the sunflower teacher-student mentor program pursuant to section 2 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall be eligible to receive and shall be prioritized for a Kansas promise scholarship if the student: (1) Is a Kansas resident; (2) graduated from an accredited Kansas public secondary school within the preceding 12 months; (3) made a good-faith effort to complete the free application for federal student aid as evidenced by three or more attempts to complete and finalize such application with the United States department of education; (4) upon application for a scholarship, has been a resident of Kansas for three or more consecutive years as evidenced by the date of issuance on a Kansas-issued identification card or through Kansas voter registration records or Kansas income tax documentation; (5) enters into a Kansas promise scholarship agreement pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,276, and amendments thereto; and (6) enrolls in an eligible postsecondary educational institution in a promise eligible program. (b)(c) (1) To continue to receive a Kansas promise scholarship, a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 17 student shall: (A) Maintain satisfactory academic progress in the courses of the promise eligible program for which the student received a Kansas promise scholarship; and (B) satisfy the requirements of a Kansas promise scholarship agreement as provided in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74-32,276, and amendments thereto. (2) Any student who entered into a Kansas promise scholarship agreement under the provisions of the Kansas promise scholarship act as such act existed at the time such agreement was entered into shall be entitled to continue to use such Kansas promise scholarship and receive scholarship renewals to fulfill the requirements of such student's Kansas promise scholarship agreement. No subsequent revision or amendment to the Kansas promise scholarship act, the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, the list of approved promise eligible programs or the appropriations made pursuant to such act shall have the effect of terminating a student's Kansas promise scholarship agreement solely due to such amendment or revision. (c)(d) Nothing in this act shall prohibit a student who received postsecondary course credit while enrolled in high school from qualifying for a Kansas promise scholarship. Sec. 18. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 79-32,117 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-32,117. (a) The Kansas adjusted gross income of an individual means such individual's federal adjusted gross income for the taxable year, with the modifications specified in this section. (b) There shall be added to federal adjusted gross income: (i) Interest income less any related expenses directly incurred in the purchase of state or political subdivision obligations, to the extent that the same is not included in federal adjusted gross income, on obligations of any state or political subdivision thereof, but to the extent that interest income on obligations of this state or a political subdivision thereof issued prior to January 1, 1988, is specifically exempt from income tax under the laws of this state authorizing the issuance of such obligations, it shall be excluded from computation of Kansas adjusted gross income whether or not included in federal adjusted gross income. Interest income on obligations of this state or a political subdivision thereof issued after December 31, 1987, shall be excluded from computation of Kansas adjusted gross income whether or not included in federal adjusted gross income. (ii) Taxes on or measured by income or fees or payments in lieu of income taxes imposed by this state or any other taxing jurisdiction to the extent deductible in determining federal adjusted gross income and not credited against federal income tax. This paragraph shall not apply to taxes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 18 imposed under the provisions of K.S.A. 79-1107 or 79-1108, and amendments thereto, for privilege tax year 1995, and all such years thereafter. (iii) The federal net operating loss deduction, except that the federal net operating loss deduction shall not be added to an individual's federal adjusted gross income for tax years beginning after December 31, 2016. (iv) Federal income tax refunds received by the taxpayer if the deduction of the taxes being refunded resulted in a tax benefit for Kansas income tax purposes during a prior taxable year. Such refunds shall be included in income in the year actually received regardless of the method of accounting used by the taxpayer. For purposes hereof, a tax benefit shall be deemed to have resulted if the amount of the tax had been deducted in determining income subject to a Kansas income tax for a prior year regardless of the rate of taxation applied in such prior year to the Kansas taxable income, but only that portion of the refund shall be included as bears the same proportion to the total refund received as the federal taxes deducted in the year to which such refund is attributable bears to the total federal income taxes paid for such year. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, federal taxes shall be considered to have been deducted only to the extent such deduction does not reduce Kansas taxable income below zero. (v) The amount of any depreciation deduction or business expense deduction claimed on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for any capital expenditure in making any building or facility accessible to the handicapped, for which expenditure the taxpayer claimed the credit allowed by K.S.A. 79-32,177, and amendments thereto. (vi) Any amount of designated employee contributions picked up by an employer pursuant to K.S.A. 12-5005, 20-2603, 74-4919 and 74-4965, and amendments thereto. (vii) The amount of any charitable contribution made to the extent the same is claimed as the basis for the credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 79- 32,196, and amendments thereto. (viii) The amount of any costs incurred for improvements to a swine facility, claimed for deduction in determining federal adjusted gross income, to the extent the same is claimed as the basis for any credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,204, and amendments thereto. (ix) The amount of any ad valorem taxes and assessments paid and the amount of any costs incurred for habitat management or construction and maintenance of improvements on real property, claimed for deduction in determining federal adjusted gross income, to the extent the same is claimed as the basis for any credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,203, and amendments thereto. (x) Amounts received as nonqualified withdrawals, as defined by 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 19 K.S.A. 75-643, and amendments thereto, if, at the time of contribution to a family postsecondary education savings account, such amounts were subtracted from the federal adjusted gross income pursuant to K.S.A. 79- 32,117(c)(xv), and amendments thereto, or if such amounts are not already included in the federal adjusted gross income. (xi) The amount of any contribution made to the same extent the same is claimed as the basis for the credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 74- 50,154, and amendments thereto. (xii) For taxable years commencing after December 31, 2004, amounts received as withdrawals not in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 74-50,204, and amendments thereto, if, at the time of contribution to an individual development account, such amounts were subtracted from the federal adjusted gross income pursuant to subsection (c)(xiii), or if such amounts are not already included in the federal adjusted gross income. (xiii) The amount of any expenditures claimed for deduction in determining federal adjusted gross income, to the extent the same is claimed as the basis for any credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,217 through 79-32,220 or 79-32,222, and amendments thereto. (xiv) The amount of any amortization deduction claimed in determining federal adjusted gross income to the extent the same is claimed for deduction pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,221, and amendments thereto. (xv) The amount of any expenditures claimed for deduction in determining federal adjusted gross income, to the extent the same is claimed as the basis for any credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,223 through 79-32,226, 79-32,228 through 79-32,231, 79-32,233 through 79- 32,236, 79-32,238 through 79-32,241, 79-32,245 through 79-32,248 or 79- 32,251 through 79-32,254, and amendments thereto. (xvi) The amount of any amortization deduction claimed in determining federal adjusted gross income to the extent the same is claimed for deduction pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,227, 79-32,232, 79- 32,237, 79-32,249, 79-32,250 or 79-32,255, and amendments thereto. (xvii) The amount of any amortization deduction claimed in determining federal adjusted gross income to the extent the same is claimed for deduction pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,256, and amendments thereto. (xviii) For taxable years commencing after December 31, 2006, the amount of any ad valorem or property taxes and assessments paid to a state other than Kansas or local government located in a state other than Kansas by a taxpayer who resides in a state other than Kansas, when the law of such state does not allow a resident of Kansas who earns income in such other state to claim a deduction for ad valorem or property taxes or 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 20 assessments paid to a political subdivision of the state of Kansas in determining taxable income for income tax purposes in such other state, to the extent that such taxes and assessments are claimed as an itemized deduction for federal income tax purposes. (xix) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of any: (1) Loss from business as determined under the federal internal revenue code and reported from schedule C and on line 12 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal individual income tax return; (2) loss from rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, except those with wholly owned subsidiaries subject to the Kansas privilege tax, estates, trusts, residual interest in real estate mortgage investment conduits and net farm rental as determined under the federal internal revenue code and reported from schedule E and on line 17 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal individual income tax return; and (3) farm loss as determined under the federal internal revenue code and reported from schedule F and on line 18 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal income tax return; all to the extent deducted or subtracted in determining the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. For purposes of this subsection, references to the federal form 1040 and federal schedule C, schedule E, and schedule F, shall be to such form and schedules as they existed for tax year 2011, and as revised thereafter by the internal revenue service. (xx) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of any deduction for self- employment taxes under section 164(f) of the federal internal revenue code as in effect on January 1, 2012, and amendments thereto, in determining the federal adjusted gross income of an individual taxpayer, to the extent the deduction is attributable to income reported on schedule C, E or F and on line 12, 17 or 18 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal income tax return. (xxi) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of any deduction for pension, profit sharing, and annuity plans of self-employed individuals under section 62(a)(6) of the federal internal revenue code as in effect on January 1, 2012, and amendments thereto, in determining the federal adjusted gross income of an individual taxpayer. (xxii) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of any deduction for health insurance under section 162(l) of the federal internal revenue code as in effect on January 1, 2012, and amendments thereto, in determining the federal adjusted gross income of an individual taxpayer. (xxiii) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of any deduction for domestic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 21 production activities under section 199 of the federal internal revenue code as in effect on January 1, 2012, and amendments thereto, in determining the federal adjusted gross income of an individual taxpayer. (xxiv) For taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013, that portion of the amount of any expenditure deduction claimed in determining federal adjusted gross income for expenses paid for medical care of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's spouse or dependents when such expenses were paid or incurred for an abortion, or for a health benefit plan, as defined in K.S.A. 65-6731, and amendments thereto, for the purchase of an optional rider for coverage of abortion in accordance with K.S.A. 40- 2,190, and amendments thereto, to the extent that such taxes and assessments are claimed as an itemized deduction for federal income tax purposes. (xxv) For taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013, that portion of the amount of any expenditure deduction claimed in determining federal adjusted gross income for expenses paid by a taxpayer for health care when such expenses were paid or incurred for abortion coverage, a health benefit plan, as defined in K.S.A. 65-6731, and amendments thereto, when such expenses were paid or incurred for abortion coverage or amounts contributed to health savings accounts for such taxpayer's employees for the purchase of an optional rider for coverage of abortion in accordance with K.S.A. 40-2,190, and amendments thereto, to the extent that such taxes and assessments are claimed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes. (xxvi) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2016, the amount of any charitable contribution made to the extent the same is claimed as the basis for the credit allowed pursuant to K.S.A. 72-4357, and amendments thereto, and is also claimed as an itemized deduction for federal income tax purposes. (xxvii) For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2020, the amount deducted by reason of a carryforward of disallowed business interest pursuant to section 163(j) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as in effect on January 1, 2018. (xxviii) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, the amount of any contributions to, or earnings from, a first-time home buyer savings account if distributions from the account were not used to pay for expenses or transactions authorized pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 58- 4904, and amendments thereto, or were not held for the minimum length of time required pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 58-4904, and amendments thereto. Contributions to, or earnings from, such account shall also include any amount resulting from the account holder not designating a surviving transfer on death beneficiary pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 58-4904(e), and amendments thereto. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 22 (c) There shall be subtracted from federal adjusted gross income: (i) Interest or dividend income on obligations or securities of any authority, commission or instrumentality of the United States and its possessions less any related expenses directly incurred in the purchase of such obligations or securities, to the extent included in federal adjusted gross income but exempt from state income taxes under the laws of the United States. (ii) Any amounts received which are included in federal adjusted gross income but which are specifically exempt from Kansas income taxation under the laws of the state of Kansas. (iii) The portion of any gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of property having a higher adjusted basis for Kansas income tax purposes than for federal income tax purposes on the date such property was sold or disposed of in a transaction in which gain or loss was recognized for purposes of federal income tax that does not exceed such difference in basis, but if a gain is considered a long-term capital gain for federal income tax purposes, the modification shall be limited to that portion of such gain which is included in federal adjusted gross income. (iv) The amount necessary to prevent the taxation under this act of any annuity or other amount of income or gain which was properly included in income or gain and was taxed under the laws of this state for a taxable year prior to the effective date of this act, as amended, to the taxpayer, or to a decedent by reason of whose death the taxpayer acquired the right to receive the income or gain, or to a trust or estate from which the taxpayer received the income or gain. (v) The amount of any refund or credit for overpayment of taxes on or measured by income or fees or payments in lieu of income taxes imposed by this state, or any taxing jurisdiction, to the extent included in gross income for federal income tax purposes. (vi) Accumulation distributions received by a taxpayer as a beneficiary of a trust to the extent that the same are included in federal adjusted gross income. (vii) Amounts received as annuities under the federal civil service retirement system from the civil service retirement and disability fund and other amounts received as retirement benefits in whatever form which were earned for being employed by the federal government or for service in the armed forces of the United States. (viii) Amounts received by retired railroad employees as a supplemental annuity under the provisions of 45 U.S.C. §§ 228b(a) and 228c(a)(1) et seq. (ix) Amounts received by retired employees of a city and by retired employees of any board of such city as retirement allowances pursuant to K.S.A. 13-14,106, and amendments thereto, or pursuant to any charter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 23 ordinance exempting a city from the provisions of K.S.A. 13-14,106, and amendments thereto. (x) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1976, the amount of the federal tentative jobs tax credit disallowance under the provisions of 26 U.S.C. § 280C. For taxable years ending after December 31, 1978, the amount of the targeted jobs tax credit and work incentive credit disallowances under 26 U.S.C. § 280C. (xi) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986, dividend income on stock issued by Kansas venture capital, inc. (xii) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1989, amounts received by retired employees of a board of public utilities as pension and retirement benefits pursuant to K.S.A. 13-1246, 13-1246a and 13-1249, and amendments thereto. (xiii) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, amounts contributed to and the amount of income earned on contributions deposited to an individual development account under K.S.A. 74-50,201 et seq., and amendments thereto. (xiv) For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 1996, that portion of any income of a bank organized under the laws of this state or any other state, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, an association organized under the savings and loan code of this state or any other state, or a federal savings association organized under the laws of the United States, for which an election as an S corporation under subchapter S of the federal internal revenue code is in effect, which accrues to the taxpayer who is a stockholder of such corporation and which is not distributed to the stockholders as dividends of the corporation. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of modification under this subsection shall exclude the portion of income or loss reported on schedule E and included on line 17 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal individual income tax return. (xv) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the cumulative amounts not exceeding $3,000, or $6,000 for a married couple filing a joint return, for each designated beneficiary that are contributed to: (1) A family postsecondary education savings account established under the Kansas postsecondary education savings program or a qualified tuition program established and maintained by another state or agency or instrumentality thereof pursuant to section 529 of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, for the purpose of paying the qualified higher education expenses of a designated beneficiary; or (2) an achieving a better life experience (ABLE) account established under the Kansas ABLE savings program or a qualified ABLE program established and maintained by another state or agency or instrumentality thereof pursuant to section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 24 529A of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, for the purpose of saving private funds to support an individual with a disability. The terms and phrases used in this paragraph shall have the meaning respectively ascribed thereto by the provisions of K.S.A. 75-643 and 75-652, and amendments thereto, and the provisions of such sections are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes thereof. (xvi) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, amounts received by taxpayers who are or were members of the armed forces of the United States, including service in the Kansas army and air national guard, as a recruitment, sign up or retention bonus received by such taxpayer as an incentive to join, enlist or remain in the armed services of the United States, including service in the Kansas army and air national guard, and amounts received for repayment of educational or student loans incurred by or obligated to such taxpayer and received by such taxpayer as a result of such taxpayer's service in the armed forces of the United States, including service in the Kansas army and air national guard. (xvii) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, amounts received by taxpayers who are eligible members of the Kansas army and air national guard as a reimbursement pursuant to K.S.A. 48- 281, and amendments thereto, and amounts received for death benefits pursuant to K.S.A. 48-282, and amendments thereto, to the extent that such death benefits are included in federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer. (xviii) For the taxable year beginning after December 31, 2006, amounts received as benefits under the federal social security act which are included in federal adjusted gross income of a taxpayer with federal adjusted gross income of $50,000 or less, whether such taxpayer's filing status is single, head of household, married filing separate or married filing jointly; and for all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, amounts received as benefits under the federal social security act which are included in federal adjusted gross income of a taxpayer with federal adjusted gross income of $75,000 or less, whether such taxpayer's filing status is single, head of household, married filing separate or married filing jointly. (xix) Amounts received by retired employees of Washburn university as retirement and pension benefits under the university's retirement plan. (xx) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of any: (1) Net profit from business as determined under the federal internal revenue code and reported from schedule C and on line 12 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal individual income tax return; (2) net income, not including guaranteed payments as defined in section 707(c) of the federal internal revenue code and as reported to the taxpayer from federal schedule K-1, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 25 (form 1065-B), in box 9, code F or as reported to the taxpayer from federal schedule K-1, (form 1065) in box 4, from rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, estates, trusts, residual interest in real estate mortgage investment conduits and net farm rental as determined under the federal internal revenue code and reported from schedule E and on line 17 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal individual income tax return; and (3) net farm profit as determined under the federal internal revenue code and reported from schedule F and on line 18 of the taxpayer's form 1040 federal income tax return; all to the extent included in the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. For purposes of this subsection, references to the federal form 1040 and federal schedule C, schedule E, and schedule F, shall be to such form and schedules as they existed for tax year 2011 and as revised thereafter by the internal revenue service. (xxi) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, amounts equal to the unreimbursed travel, lodging and medical expenditures directly incurred by a taxpayer while living, or a dependent of the taxpayer while living, for the donation of one or more human organs of the taxpayer, or a dependent of the taxpayer, to another person for human organ transplantation. The expenses may be claimed as a subtraction modification provided for in this section to the extent the expenses are not already subtracted from the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. In no circumstances shall the subtraction modification provided for in this section for any individual, or a dependent, exceed $5,000. As used in this section, "human organ" means all or part of a liver, pancreas, kidney, intestine, lung or bone marrow. The provisions of this paragraph shall take effect on the day the secretary of revenue certifies to the director of the budget that the cost for the department of revenue of modifications to the automated tax system for the purpose of implementing this paragraph will not exceed $20,000. (xxii) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, and ending before January 1, 2017, the amount of net gain from the sale of: (1) Cattle and horses, regardless of age, held by the taxpayer for draft, breeding, dairy or sporting purposes, and held by such taxpayer for 24 months or more from the date of acquisition; and (2) other livestock, regardless of age, held by the taxpayer for draft, breeding, dairy or sporting purposes, and held by such taxpayer for 12 months or more from the date of acquisition. The subtraction from federal adjusted gross income shall be limited to the amount of the additions recognized under the provisions of subsection (b)(xix) attributable to the business in which the livestock sold had been used. As used in this paragraph, the term "livestock" shall not include poultry. (xxiii) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, amounts received under either the Overland Park, Kansas police 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 26 department retirement plan or the Overland Park, Kansas fire department retirement plan, both as established by the city of Overland Park, pursuant to the city's home rule authority. (xxiv) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, and ending before January 1, 2017, the net gain from the sale from Christmas trees grown in Kansas and held by the taxpayer for six years or more. (xxv) For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2020, 100% of global intangible low-taxed income under section 951A of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, before any deductions allowed under section 250(a)(1)(B) of such code. (xxvi) For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2020, the amount disallowed as a deduction pursuant to section 163(j) of the federal internal revenue code of 1986, as in effect on January 1, 2018. (xxvii) For taxable years commencing after December 31, 2020, the amount disallowed as a deduction pursuant to section 274 of the federal internal revenue code of 1986 for meal expenditures shall be allowed to the extent such expense was deductible for determining federal income tax and was allowed and in effect on December 31, 2017. (xxviii) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021: (1) The amount contributed to a first-time home buyer savings account pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 58-4903, and amendments thereto, in an amount not to exceed $3,000 for an individual or $6,000 for a married couple filing a joint return; or (2) amounts received as income earned from assets in a first-time home buyer savings account. (xxix) For all taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, amounts deposited in a sunflower teacher-student mentor program account established by an agreement between the taxpayer and state treasurer pursuant to the sunflower teacher-student mentor program, section 2 et seq., and amendments thereto. (d) There shall be added to or subtracted from federal adjusted gross income the taxpayer's share, as beneficiary of an estate or trust, of the Kansas fiduciary adjustment determined under K.S.A. 79-32,135, and amendments thereto. (e) The amount of modifications required to be made under this section by a partner which relates to items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of a partnership shall be determined under K.S.A. 79-32,131, and amendments thereto, to the extent that such items affect federal adjusted gross income of the partner. (f) No taxpayer shall be assessed penalties and interest from the underpayment of taxes due to changes to this section that became law on July 1, 2017, so long as such underpayment is rectified on or before April 17, 2018. Sec. 19. K.S.A. 74-32,101 and 74-32,102 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 74- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2359 27 32,272, 74-32,275 and 79-32,117 are hereby repealed. Sec. 20. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its publication in the statute book. 1 2 3