Kansas 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas House Bill HB2074 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/23/2025

                    Session of 2025
HOUSE BILL No. 2074
By Representatives Sawyer Clayton, Brownlee Paige, Carlin, Carmichael, Carr, 
Featherston, Haskins, Hoye, Martinez, McDonald, Meyer, Miller, Mosley, 
Neighbor, Oropeza, Osman, S. Ruiz, Sawyer, Simmons, Stogsdill, Wikle, Winn and 
Woodard
1-23
AN ACT concerning taxation; relating to the homestead property tax 
refund act; including homestead renters as eligible to participate in 
certain homestead property tax refund claims; amending K.S.A. 79-
4501, 79-4511 and 79-4522 and K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 79-4502, 79-4508 
and 79-4509 and repealing the existing sections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
Section 1. K.S.A. 79-4501 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-
4501. The title of this act shall be the homestead property tax refund act. 
The purpose of this act shall be to provide ad valorem tax refunds to: (a) 
Certain persons who are of qualifying age who own or rent their 
homestead; (b) certain persons who have a disability, who own or rent 
their homestead; and (c) certain persons other than persons included under 
the provisions of (a) or (b) who have low incomes and dependent children 
and own or rent their homestead.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 79-4502 is hereby amended to read as 
follows: 79-4502. As used in this act, unless the context clearly indicates 
otherwise:
(a) "Income" means the sum of adjusted gross income under the 
Kansas income tax act effective for tax year 2013 and thereafter without 
regard to any modifications pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,117(b)(xx) through 
(xxiii) and (c)(xx), and amendments thereto, maintenance, support money, 
cash public assistance and relief, not including any refund granted under 
this act, the gross amount of any pension or annuity, including all 
monetary retirement benefits from whatever source derived, including but 
not limited to, all payments received under the railroad retirement act, 
except disability payments, payments received under the federal social 
security act, except that for determination of what constitutes income such 
amount shall not exceed 50% of any such social security payments and 
shall not include any social security payments to a claimant who prior to 
attaining full retirement age had been receiving disability payments under 
the federal social security act in an amount not to exceed the amount of 
such disability payments or 50% of any such social security payments, 
whichever is greater, all dividends and interest from whatever source 
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derived not included in adjusted gross income, workers compensation and 
the gross amount of "loss of time" insurance. Income does not include gifts 
from nongovernmental sources or surplus food or other relief in kind 
supplied by a governmental agency, nor shall net operating losses and net 
capital losses be considered in the determination of income. Income does 
not include veterans disability compensation. Income does not include 
disability payments received under the federal social security act.
(b) "Household" means a claimant, a claimant and spouse who 
occupy the homestead or a claimant and one or more individuals not 
related as husband and wife who together occupy a homestead.
(c) "Household income" means all income received by all persons of 
a household in a calendar year while members of such household.
(d) (1) "Homestead" means the dwelling, or any part thereof, owned 
and occupied as a residence by the household and so much of the land 
surrounding it, as defined as a home site for ad valorem tax purposes, and 
may consist of a part of a multi-dwelling or multi-purpose building and a 
part of the land upon which it is built or a manufactured home or mobile 
home and the land upon which it is situated. The provisions of this 
paragraph shall apply to: (A) Claims under K.S.A. 79-4508, and 
amendments thereto, for tax years prior to tax year 2025; and (B) all 
claims under K.S.A. 79-4508a, and amendments thereto.
(2) Commencing with tax year 2025, for purposes of claims under 
K.S.A. 79-4508, and amendments thereto, "homestead" means the 
dwelling, or any part thereof, whether owned or rented, that is occupied as 
a residence by the household and so much of the land surrounding it, as 
defined as a home site for ad valorem tax purposes, and may consist of a 
part of a multi-dwelling or multi-purpose building and a part of the land 
upon which it is built or a manufactured home or mobile home and the 
land upon which it is situated.
(3) "Owned" includes a vendee in possession under a land contract, a 
life tenant, a beneficiary under a trust and one or more joint tenants or 
tenants in common.
(e) "Claimant" means a person who has filed a claim under the 
provisions of this act and was, during the entire calendar year preceding 
the year in which such claim was filed for refund under this act, except as 
provided in K.S.A. 79-4503, and amendments thereto, both domiciled in 
this state and was:
(1) For purposes of a claim under K.S.A. 79-4508, and amendments 
thereto:
(A) A person having a disability;
(B) a person who is 55 years of age or older;
(C) a disabled veteran;
(D) the surviving spouse of a deceased member of the armed forces 
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who died in the line of duty during a period of active service; or
(E) a person other than a person included under subparagraph (A), 
(B), (C) or (D) having one or more dependent children under 18 years of 
age residing at the person's homestead during the calendar year 
immediately preceding the year in which a claim is filed under this act; or
(2) for purposes of a claim under K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 79-4508a, and 
amendments thereto:
(A) A person who is 65 years of age or older; or
(B) a disabled veteran.
The surviving spouse of a disabled veteran who was receiving benefits 
pursuant to subsection (e)(1)(C) at the time of the veterans' death, shall be 
eligible to continue to receive benefits until such time the surviving spouse 
remarries.
When a homestead is occupied by two or more individuals and more 
than one of the individuals is able to qualify as a claimant, the individuals 
may determine between them as to whom the claimant will be. If they are 
unable to agree, the matter shall be referred to the secretary of revenue 
whose decision shall be final.
(f) "Property taxes accrued" means property taxes, exclusive of 
special assessments, delinquent interest and charges for service, levied on 
a claimant's homestead in 1979 or any calendar year thereafter by the state 
of Kansas and the political and taxing subdivisions of the state. When a 
homestead is owned by two or more persons or entities as joint tenants or 
tenants in common and one or more of the persons or entities is not a 
member of claimant's household, "property taxes accrued" is that part of 
property taxes levied on the homestead that reflects the ownership 
percentage of the claimant's household. For purposes of this act, property 
taxes are "levied" when the tax roll is delivered to the local treasurer with 
the treasurer's warrant for collection. When a claimant and household own 
their homestead part of a calendar year, "property taxes accrued" means 
only taxes levied on the homestead when both owned and occupied as a 
homestead by the claimant's household at the time of the levy, multiplied 
by the percentage of 12 months that the property was owned and occupied 
by the household as its homestead in the year. When a household owns and 
occupies two or more different homesteads in the same calendar year, 
property taxes accrued shall be the sum of the taxes allocable to those 
several properties while occupied by the household as its homestead 
during the year. Whenever a homestead is an integral part of a larger unit 
such as a multi-purpose or multi-dwelling building, property taxes accrued 
shall be that percentage of the total property taxes accrued as the value of 
the homestead is of the total value. For the purpose of this act, the word 
"unit" refers to that parcel of property covered by a single tax statement of 
which the homestead is a part.
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(g) "Disability" means:
(1) Inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of 
any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be 
expected to result in death or has lasted or can be expected to last for a 
continuous period of not less than 12 months, and an individual shall be 
determined to be under a disability only if the physical or mental 
impairment or impairments are of such severity that the individual is not 
only unable to do the individual's previous work but cannot, considering 
age, education and work experience, engage in any other kind of 
substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy, regardless 
of whether such work exists in the immediate area in which the individual 
lives or whether a specific job vacancy exists for the individual, or whether 
the individual would be hired if application was made for work. For 
purposes of the preceding sentence (with respect to any individual), "work 
which exists in the national economy" means work which exists in 
significant numbers either in the region where the individual lives or in 
several regions of the country; for purposes of this subsection, a "physical 
or mental impairment" is an impairment that results from anatomical, 
physiological or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by 
medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques; or
(2) blindness and inability by reason of blindness to engage in 
substantial gainful activity requiring skills or abilities comparable to those 
of any gainful activity in which the individual has previously engaged with 
some regularity and over a substantial period of time.
(h) "Blindness" means central visual acuity of 
20
/200 or less in the 
better eye with the use of a correcting lens. An eye which is accompanied 
by a limitation in the fields of vision such that the widest diameter of the 
visual field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees shall be 
considered for the purpose of this paragraph as having a central visual 
acuity of 
20
/200 or less.
(i) "Disabled veteran" means a person who is a resident of Kansas 
and who:
(1) Served in the active military, naval, air or space service and who 
was discharged or released therefrom under an honorable discharge or a 
general discharge under honorable conditions;
(2) received a disability that was incurred or aggravated in the line of 
duty in the active military, naval, air or space service; and
(3) has a service-connected evaluation percentage equal to or greater 
than 50%, pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 1101 et seq. or 10 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.
(j) "Rent constituting property taxes accrued" means 15% of the 
gross rent actually paid in cash or its equivalent in 2025, or any taxable 
year thereafter, by a claimant and claimant's household solely for the right 
of occupancy of a Kansas homestead on which ad valorem property taxes 
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were levied in full for that year. When a household occupies two or more 
different homesteads in the same calendar year, "rent constituting property 
taxes accrued" shall be computed by adding the "rent constituting 
property taxes accrued" for each property rented by the household while 
occupied by the household as its homestead during the year.
(k) "Gross rent" means the rent paid at arm's length solely for the 
right of occupancy of a homestead or space rent paid to a landlord for the 
parking of a mobile home, exclusive of charges for any utilities, services, 
furniture and furnishings or personal property appliances furnished by the 
landlord as a part of the rental agreement, whether or not expressly set out 
in the rental agreement. Whenever the director of taxation finds that the 
landlord and tenant have not dealt with each other at arm's length and 
that the "gross rent" charge was excessive, the director may adjust the 
"gross rent" to a reasonable amount for the purposes of the claim.
Sec. 3. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 79-4508 is hereby amended to read as 
follows: 79-4508. (a) Commencing in the tax year beginning after 
December 31, 2005, the amount of any claim pursuant to this act and 
under this section shall be computed by deducting the amount computed 
under column (2) from the amount of claimant's property tax accrued.
(1)	(2)
Claimant's household Deduction from property tax
income	accrued
But not
At least more than
$0 $6,000	$0
6,001 7,000	4%
7,001 16,000 4% plus 4% of every $1,000, or
fraction thereof, of income in
excess of $7,001
16,001 27,000 40% plus 5% of every $1,000,
or fraction thereof, of income in
excess of $16,001
27,001 27,600	95%
Commencing with tax year 2025, column "(2) Deduction from property 
tax accrued" means deduction from property tax accrued and/or rent 
constituting property tax accrued, and the amount of any claim under this 
section shall be computed by deducting the amount computed under 
column (2) from the amount of claimant's property tax accrued and/or rent 
constituting property tax accrued.
(b) The director of taxation shall prepare a table under which claims 
under this act and this section shall be determined. The amount of claim 
for each bracket shall be computed only to the nearest $1.
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(c) The claimant may elect not to record the amount claimed on the 
claim. The claim allowable to persons making this election shall be 
computed by the department which shall notify the claimant by mail of the 
amount of the allowable claim.
(d) In the case of all tax years commencing after December 31, 2004, 
the upper limit threshold amount prescribed in this section, shall be 
increased by an amount equal to such threshold amount multiplied by the 
cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) of the federal 
internal revenue code for the calendar year in which the taxable year 
commences.
Sec. 4. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 79-4509 is hereby amended to read as 
follows: 79-4509. (a) In the event property taxes accrued, rent constituting 
property taxes accrued or their sum exceeds $700 for a household in any 
one year, the amount thereof shall, for purposes of this act, be deemed to 
have been $700.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) shall not apply to a claim for 
refund pursuant to K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 79-4508a, and amendments thereto.
Sec. 5. K.S.A. 79-4511 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-
4511. (a) Every claimant under this act shall supply to the division, in 
support of a claim, reasonable proof of age or disability, and changes of 
homestead, household membership, household income, and size and nature 
of property claimed as the homestead. A claim alleging disability shall be 
supported by a report of the examining physician of the claimant with a 
statement or certificate that the applicant has a disability within the 
meaning of subsection (g) of K.S.A. 79-4502, and amendments thereto.
(b) Every claimant who is a homestead owner, or whose claim is 
based wholly or partly upon homestead ownership at some time during the 
calendar year, shall supply to the division, in support of a claim, the 
amount of property taxes levied upon the property claimed as a homestead 
and a statement that the property taxes accrued used for purposes of this 
act have been or will be paid by the claimant. Upon request by the 
division, such claimant shall provide a copy of the statement of property 
taxes levied upon the property claimed as a homestead. The amount of 
personal property taxes levied on a manufactured home or mobile home 
shall be set out on the personal property tax statement showing the amount 
of such tax as a separate item.
(c) Every claimant who is a homestead renter, or whose claim is 
based wholly or partly upon homestead rent at some time during the 
calendar year, shall supply to the division, in support of a claim, a 
statement prescribed by the director certifying the amount of gross rent 
paid and that ad valorem property taxes were levied in full for that year on 
the property, all or a part of which was rented by the claimant. When such 
claimant reports household income that is 150% or less of the homestead 
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rent amount and such claimant has failed to provide any documentation or 
information requested by the division to verify such household income in 
support of a claim as required pursuant to subsection (a), within 30 days 
of such request, such homestead property tax refund claim shall be denied.
(d) The information required to be furnished under subsection (b) or 
(c) shall be in addition to that required under subsection (a).
Sec. 6. K.S.A. 79-4522 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-
4522. A person owning or occupying a homestead that is not rental 
property and for which the appraised valuation for property tax purposes 
exceeds $350,000 in any year shall not be entitled to claim a refund of 
property taxes under the homestead property tax refund act for any such 
year. The provisions of this section shall be part of and supplemental to the 
homestead property tax refund act.
Sec. 7. K.S.A. 79-4501, 79-4511 and 79-4522 and K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 
79-4502, 79-4508 and 79-4509 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 8. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its 
publication in the statute book.
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