SESSION OF 2025 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON HOUSE BILL NO. 2099 As Amended by House Committee on Local Government Brief* HB 2099, as amended, would authorize the City of Topeka (Topeka) to conduct periodic inspections of private residential housing properties when the owner of the property is receiving direct public financial assistance for tenant rent, define direct public financial assistance, and sets forth requirements to conduct such inspections. Under current law, cities and counties are prohibited from conducting interior housing inspections of private residential property without occupant’s consent. The bill would allow such inspections by Topeka if the property owner receives direct public financial assistance for tenant rent. The bill would define “direct public financial assistance” to mean a financial payment or consideration from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The bill would require that Topeka provide reasonable notice to tenants of the date and time of an inspection. It would also provide that a landlord may be required to perform random inspections at the request of Topeka in response to code violation complaints. If a tenant objects to an inspection, the bill would direct Topeka to obtain an administrative search warrant to facilitate the inspection. The bill would also provide a sunset date of July 1, 2030. ____________________ *Supplemental notes are prepared by the Legislative Research Department and do not express legislative intent. The supplemental note and fiscal note for this bill may be accessed on the Internet at https://klrd.gov/ Background The bill was introduced in the House Committee on Local Government at the request of a representative of the City of Topeka. House Committee on Local Government In the House Committee hearing, Representative Alcala and representatives of the City of Topeka, Topeka City Council, and Topeka/Shawnee County Homeless Task Force provided proponent testimony. The proponents stated that there are times when individuals who live in rental properties that receive governmental rental subsidies may not consent to an inspection because of fear of losing their residence for allowing such an inspection, even though the current living conditions for the resident may not be adequate. The proponents provided an example of residents living in such governmental subsidized rental housing that had sewage, black mold growth, and no heat during freezing temperatures. The proponents stated that HUD administers the subsidies in the example described and is required to perform annual inspections. In the example, such inspections did not occur. The proponents stated that this bill would allow Topeka to perform inspections to avoid situations like the example they related to the committee. The proponents also stated that they would like to bring an amendment to update the scope of the bill to only name the City of Topeka as the local governing authority to have the authority to conduct the inspections as the original bill would have provided the authority to conduct inspections to all cities and counties. The amendment would also clarify governmental rental subsidies would only apply to direct tenant rental payments. 2- 2099 Written-only proponent testimony was provided by representatives of the City of Concordia, League of Kansas Municipalities, and Kansas Association of Counties. Opponent testimony was provided by a representative of the Associated Landlords of Kansas and a private citizen. The opponents stated that this bill would take away the rights of a lawful tenant because the lawful tenant should be the only one who should be allowed to authorize an inspection. It should be the responsibility of the tenant to accept or ask for an inspection if there are life, safety, or health issues. Written-only opponent testimony was provided by a representative of the Kansas Association of Realtors. No other testimony was provided. The House Committee amended the bill to: ●Provide a definition of “direct public financial assistance” to mean a financial payment or consideration from HUD; ●Change governmental rental subsidies to mean direct public financial assistance; ●Narrow the scope of the bill to change the authority to conduct inspections of a city or county to only be provided to Topeka; and ●Provide a sunset date of July 1, 2030. Fiscal Information According to the fiscal note prepared by the Division of the Budget on the bill, as introduced, the League of Kansas Municipalities states enactment of the bill would have negligible fiscal effects on cities. The Kansas Association of Counties cannot estimate a fiscal effect because the 3- 2099 Association is unable to determine how many more inspections would be necessary and whether that would require additional employees. Governmental rental subsidies; private residential inspections; municipal housing inspections 4- 2099