Kansas House Bill HB2171

Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/30/25
• Refer: 1/30/25
• Refer: 2/18/25
• Refer: 2/27/25
• Refer: 3/10/25

Caption

Creating the abolish abortion Kansas act to make all abortions subject to criminal prosecution for violation of Alexa's law and to remove certain exceptions to the cause of action for the wrongful death of an unborn child when such death is caused by an abortion.

Impact

The implications of HB 2171 are profound, as it would alter the landscape of reproductive rights in Kansas. By redefining legal terminology to include unborn children as persons, the bill would pave the way for criminal charges against those involved in the procedure of abortion, including medical professionals and potentially even the mothers themselves in cases of complicity. This act modifies Kansas's legal framework by emphasizing the state's commitment to safeguarding what proponents label as the inalienable right to life for all individuals, irrespective of their gestational stage, thus setting a precedent for similar legislative attempts in other states.

Summary

House Bill 2171, titled the Abolish Abortion Kansas Act, seeks to enforce stringent legal protections for unborn children by making all instances of abortion subject to criminal prosecution under the newly established Alexa's law. This bill amends existing Kansas statutes to redefine 'person' and 'human being' to include unborn children at any stage of gestation, thereby extending legal rights traditionally granted to individuals outside the womb. One significant feature of the bill is its intent to abolish existing exceptions that would allow for the legal abortion of unborn children, thereby promoting a complete prohibition on this practice across the state.

Contention

The introduction of HB 2171 has sparked significant debate, notably around the issues of personal freedoms, women's rights, and the implications of criminalizing medical practices involving abortion. Supporters of the bill argue that it aims to protect the sanctity of life as embodied in Kansas's constitution, while detractors raise concerns about the potential infringement on women's reproductive rights and the repercussions of treating abortion as a criminal offense. The opposition highlights the risks of undermining medical autonomy and the potential for increased legal consequences for women in difficult health situations or personal circumstances, thereby framing the conversation around bodily autonomy and reproductive justice.