UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 1 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed AN ACT relating to teacher shortages and making an appropriation therefor. 1 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 161 IS CREATED TO 3 READ AS FOLLOWS: 4 ARTICLE 1 5 Purpose 6 It is the purpose of this compact to facilitate the mobility of teachers across the member 7 states, with the goal of supporting teachers through a new pathway to licensure. 8 Through this compact, the member states seek to establish a collective regulatory 9 framework that expedites and enhances the ability of teachers to move across state 10 lines. 11 This compact is intended to achieve the following objectives: 12 A. Create a streamlined pathway to licensure mobility for teachers; 13 B. Support the relocation of eligible military spouses; 14 C. Facilitate and enhance the exchange of teacher licensure, investigative, and 15 disciplinary information between the member states; 16 D. Enhance the power of state and district level education officials to hire qualified, 17 competent teachers by removing barriers to the employment of out-of-state 18 teachers; 19 E. Support the retention of teachers in the profession by removing barriers to re-20 licensure in a new state; and 21 F. Maintain state sovereignty in the regulation of the teaching profession. 22 The member states hereby ratify the same intentions by subscribing hereto. 23 ARTICLE II 24 Definitions 25 As used in this compact, and except as otherwise provided, the following definitions 26 shall govern the terms herein: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 2 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed A. "Active military member" means any person with full-time duty status in the 1 uniformed service of the United States, including members of the National Guard 2 and Reserve; 3 B. "Adverse action" means any limitation or restriction imposed by a member state's 4 licensing authority on the licensee's ability to work as a teacher, such as 5 revocation, suspension, reprimand, or probation; 6 C. "Bylaws" means those bylaws established by the commission; 7 D. "Career and technical education license" means a current, valid authorization 8 issued by a member state's licensing authority allowing an individual to serve as a 9 teacher in preschool through twelfth grade public educational settings in a 10 specific career and technical education area; 11 E. "Charter member states" means a member state that has enacted legislation to 12 adopt this compact where such legislation predates the initial meeting of the 13 commission after the effective date of the compact; 14 F. "Commission" means the interstate administrative body whose membership 15 consists of delegates of all states that have enacted this compact and which is 16 known as the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission; 17 G. "Commissioner" means the delegate of a member state; 18 H. "Eligible license" means a license to engage in the teaching profession, which 19 requires at least a bachelor's degree and the completion of a state-approved 20 program for teacher licensure; 21 I. "Eligible military spouse" means the spouse of an active military member who is 22 relocating as a result of a military mission, military career progression 23 requirement, or a terminal move due to separation, retirement, or death of the 24 member; 25 J. "Executive committee" mean a group of commissioners elected or appointed to 26 act on behalf of, and within the powers granted to them by, the commission as 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 3 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed provided for herein; 1 K. "Licensing authority" means an official, agency, board, or other entity of a state 2 that is responsible for the licensing and regulation of teachers authorized to teach 3 in preschool through twelfth grade public educational settings; 4 L. "Member state" means any state that has adopted this compact, including all 5 agencies and officials of such a state; 6 M. "Receiving state" means any state that a teacher has applied for licensure under 7 this compact; 8 N. "Rule" means any regulation promulgated by the commission under this 9 compact, which shall have the force of law in each member state; 10 O. "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the United States and the 11 District of Columbia; 12 P. "State practice laws" means a member state's law, rules, and regulations that 13 govern the teaching profession, define the scope of such profession, and create 14 the methods and grounds for imposing discipline; 15 Q. "State specific requirements" means a requirement for licensure covered in 16 coursework or examination that includes content of unique interest to the state; 17 R. "Teacher" means an individual who currently holds an authorization from a 18 member state that forms the basis for employment in the preschool through 19 twelfth grade public schools of the state to provide instruction in a specific subject 20 area, grade level, or student population; and 21 S. "Unencumbered license" means a current, valid eligible license that is not a 22 restricted, probationary, provisional, substitute, or temporary credential. 23 ARTICLE III 24 Licensure Under the Compact 25 A. Licensure under this compact pertains only to the initial grant of a license by the 26 receiving state. Nothing herein applies to any subsequent or ongoing compliance 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 4 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed requirements that a receiving state might require for teachers. 1 B. Each member state shall, in accordance with the rules of the commission, define, 2 compile, and update as necessary, a list of eligible licenses and career and 3 technical education licenses that the member state is willing to consider for 4 equivalency under this compact and provide the list to the commission. The list 5 shall include those licenses that a receiving state is willing to grant to teachers 6 from other member states, pending a determination of equivalency by the 7 receiving state's licensing authority. 8 C. Upon the receipt of an application for licensure by a teacher holding an 9 unencumbered license, the receiving state shall determine which of the receiving 10 state's eligible licenses the teacher is qualified to hold and shall grant such a 11 license or licenses to the applicant. Such a determination shall be made in the 12 sole discretion of the receiving state's licensing authority and may include a 13 determination that the applicant is not eligible for any of the receiving state's 14 eligible licenses. For all teachers who hold an unencumbered license, the 15 receiving state shall grant one (1) or more unencumbered licenses that, in the 16 receiving state's sole discretion, are equivalent to the license or licenses held by 17 the teacher in any other member state. 18 D. For active military members and eligible military spouses who hold a license that 19 is not unencumbered, the receiving state shall grant an equivalent license or 20 licenses that, in the receiving state's sole discretion, is equivalent to the license or 21 licenses held by the active military member or eligible military spouse, except 22 where the receiving state does not have an equivalent license. 23 E. For a teacher holding an unencumbered career and technical education license, 24 the receiving state shall grant an unencumbered license equivalent to the career 25 and technical education license held by the applying teacher and issued by 26 another member state, as determined by the receiving state in its sole discretion, 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 5 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed except when a career and technical education teacher does not hold a bachelor's 1 degree and the receiving state requires a bachelor's degree for licenses to teach 2 career and technical education. A receiving state may require career and 3 technical education teachers to meet state industry-recognized requirements, if 4 required by law in the receiving state. 5 ARTICLE IV 6 Licensure Not Under the Compact 7 A. Except as provided in Article III above, nothing in this compact shall be 8 construed to limit or inhibit the power of a member state to regulate licensure or 9 endorsements overseen by the member state’s licensing authority. 10 B. When a teacher is required to renew a license received pursuant to this compact, 11 the state granting such a license may require the teacher to complete state 12 specific requirements as a condition of licensure renewal or advancement in that 13 state. 14 C. For the purposes of determining compensation, a receiving state may require 15 additional information from teachers receiving a license under the provisions of 16 this compact. 17 D. Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit the power of a member state to 18 control and maintain ownership of its information pertaining to teachers, or limit 19 the application of a member state’s laws or regulations governing the ownership, 20 use, or dissemination of information pertaining to teachers. 21 E. Nothing in this compact shall be construed to invalidate or alter any existing 22 agreement or other cooperative arrangement which a member state may already 23 be a party to or limit the ability of a member state to participate in any future 24 agreement or other cooperative arrangement to: 25 1. Award teaching licenses or other benefits based on additional professional 26 credentials, including but not limited to National Board Certification; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 6 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 2. Participate in the exchange of names of teachers whose licenses have been 1 subject to an adverse action by a member state; or 2 3. Participate in any agreement or cooperative arrangement with a non-3 member state. 4 ARTICLE V 5 Teacher Qualifications and Requirements for Licensure Under the Compact 6 A. Except as provided for active military members or eligible military spouses in 7 Article III. D. of this compact, a teacher may only be eligible to receive a license 8 under this compact when that teacher holds an unencumbered license in a 9 member state. 10 B. A teacher eligible to receive a license under this compact, unless otherwise 11 provided for herein, shall: 12 1. Upon their application to receive a license under this compact, undergo a 13 criminal background check in the receiving state in accordance with the 14 laws and regulations of the receiving state; and 15 2. Provide the receiving state with information in addition to the information 16 required for licensure for the purposes of determining compensation, if 17 applicable. 18 ARTICLE VI 19 Discipline/Adverse Actions 20 A. Nothing in this compact shall be deemed or construed to limit the authority of a 21 member state to investigate or impose disciplinary measures on teachers 22 according to the state practice laws thereof. 23 B. Member states shall be authorized to receive and shall provide files and 24 information regarding the investigation and discipline, if any, of teachers in other 25 member states upon request. Any member state receiving such information or 26 files shall protect and maintain the security and confidentiality thereof, in at least 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 7 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed the same manner that it maintains its own investigatory or disciplinary files and 1 information. Prior to disclosing any disciplinary or investigatory information 2 received from another member state, the disclosing state shall communicate its 3 intention and purpose for such disclosure to the member state that originally 4 provided that information. 5 ARTICLE VII 6 Establishment of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission 7 A. The interstate compact member states hereby create and establish a joint public 8 agency known as the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission. The 9 commission is a joint interstate governmental agency composed of states that 10 have enacted the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact. Nothing in this interstate 11 compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity. 12 B. The membership, voting, and meetings provisions are as follows: 13 1. Each member state shall have and be limited to one (1) delegate to the 14 commission, who shall be given the title of commissioner. 15 2. The commissioner shall be the primary administrative officer of the state 16 licensing authority or their designee. 17 3. Any commissioner may be removed or suspended from office as provided by 18 the law of the state from which the commissioner is appointed. 19 4. The member state shall fill any vacancy occurring in the commission within 20 ninety (90) days. 21 5. Each commissioner shall be entitled to one (1) vote about the promulgation 22 of rules and creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity to 23 participate in the business and affairs of the commission. A commissioner 24 shall vote in person or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The 25 bylaws may provide for commissioners’ participation in meetings by 26 telephone or other means of communication. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 8 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 6. The commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. 1 Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in the bylaws. 2 C. The commission shall have the following powers and duties: 3 1. Establish a code of ethics for the commission; 4 2. Establish the fiscal year of the commission; 5 3. Establish bylaws for the commission; 6 4. Maintain financial records in accordance with the bylaws of the 7 commission; 8 5. Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this 9 interstate compact, the bylaws, and the rules of the commission; 10 6. Promulgate uniform rules to implement and administer this interstate 11 compact. The rules shall have the force and effect of law and shall be 12 binding in all member states. In the event the commission exercises its 13 rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond the scope of the purposes 14 of the compact, or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by the 15 commission shall be invalid and have no force and effect of law; 16 7. Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the 17 commission, provided that the standing of any member state licensing 18 authority to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not be affected; 19 8. Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 20 9. Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including but not 21 limited to employees of a member state or an associated nongovernmental 22 organization that is open to membership by all states; 23 10. Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, 24 grant such individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the 25 compact, and establish the commission’s personnel policies and programs 26 relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 9 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed related personnel matters; 1 11. Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise own, 2 hold, improve, or use any property, whether real, personal, or mixed, 3 provided that at all times the commission shall avoid any appearance of 4 impropriety; 5 12. Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise 6 dispose of any property, whether real, personal, or mixed; 7 13. Establish a budget and make expenditures; 8 14. Borrow money; 9 15. Appoint committees including standing committees composed of members 10 and such other interested persons as may be designated in this interstate 11 compact, rules, or bylaws; 12 16. Provide and receive information from, and cooperate with, law enforcement 13 agencies; 14 17. Establish and elect an executive committee; 15 18. Establish and develop a charter for an executive information governance 16 committee to advise on facilitating exchange of information, use of 17 information, data privacy, and technical support needs, and provide reports 18 as needed; 19 19. Perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve 20 the purposes of this interstate compact consistent with the state regulation 21 of teacher licensure; and 22 20. Determine whether a state’s adopted language is materially different from 23 the model compact language such that the state would not qualify for 24 participation in the compact. 25 D. The Executive Committee of the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact 26 Commission: 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 10 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 1. Shall have the power to act on behalf of the commission according to the 1 terms of this interstate compact and the bylaws of the commission; 2 2. Shall be composed of eight (8) voting members as follows: 3 a. The commission chair, vice chair, and treasurer; and 4 b. Five (5) members who are elected by the commission from the current 5 membership composed of four (4) voting members representing 6 geographic regions and one (1) at-large voting member in accordance 7 with commission bylaws; 8 3. May have its members added or removed by the commission as provided in 9 commission bylaws; 10 4. Shall meet at least once annually; and 11 5. Shall have the following duties and responsibilities: 12 a, Make recommendations to the entire commission regarding changes 13 to the rules or bylaws, changes to the compact legislation, fees paid by 14 interstate compact member states such as annual dues, and any 15 compact fee charged by the member states on behalf of the 16 commission; 17 b. Ensure commission administration services are appropriately 18 provided, contractual or otherwise; 19 c. Prepare and recommend the budget; 20 d. Maintain financial records on behalf of the commission; 21 e. Monitor compliance of member states and provide reports to the 22 commission; and 23 f. Perform other duties as provided in the rules or bylaws. 24 E. Meetings of the Commission: 25 1. All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall 26 be given in accordance with commission bylaws. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 11 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 2. The commission, the executive committee, or other committees of the 1 commission may convene in a closed, nonpublic meeting if the commission, 2 executive committee, or other committees of the commission must discuss: 3 a. Noncompliance of a member state with its obligations under the 4 compact; 5 b. The employment, compensation, discipline, or other matters, practices, 6 or procedures related to specific employees or other matters related to 7 the commission’s internal personnel practices and procedures; 8 c. Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation; 9 d. Negotiation of contracts for the purchase, lease, or sale of goods, 10 services, or real estate; 11 e. Accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring any person; 12 f. Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information 13 that is privileged or confidential; 14 g. Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure 15 would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; 16 h. Disclosure of investigative records compiled for law enforcement 17 purposes; 18 i. Disclosure of information related to any investigative reports prepared 19 by or on behalf of or for use of the commission or other committee 20 charged with responsibility of investigation or determination of 21 compliance issues pursuant to the compact; 22 j. Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member 23 state statute; and 24 k. Other matters as set forth by commission bylaws and rules. 25 3. If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this section, the 26 commission’s legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 12 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed closed and shall reference each relevant exempting provision. 1 4. The commission shall keep minutes of meetings of the executive committee, 2 commission, and other committees of the commission and shall provide a 3 full and accurate summary of actions taken, and the reasons therefor, 4 including a description of the views expressed. All documents considered in 5 connection with an action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes 6 and documents of a closed meeting shall remain under seal, subject to 7 release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of 8 competent jurisdiction. 9 F. Financing of the Commission: 10 1. The commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the reasonable 11 expenses of its establishment, organization, and ongoing activities. 12 2. The commission may accept all appropriate donations and grants of money, 13 equipment, supplies, materials, and services, and receive, utilize, and 14 dispose of the same, provided that at all times the commission shall avoid 15 any appearance of impropriety or conflict of interest. 16 3. The commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each 17 member state or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the 18 operations and activities of the commission, in accordance with the 19 commission rules. 20 4. The commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing 21 the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall the commission pledge the 22 credit of any of the member states, except by and with the authority of the 23 member state. 24 5. The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and 25 disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the commission shall be 26 subject to accounting procedures established under commission bylaws. All 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 13 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed receipts and disbursements of commission funds shall be reviewed annually 1 in accordance with commission bylaws, and a report of the review shall be 2 included in and become part of the annual report of the commission. 3 G. Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification: 4 1. The members, officers, executive director, employees, and representatives of 5 the commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or 6 in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or 7 personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual 8 or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the person against 9 whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred, 10 within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; 11 provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any 12 such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability 13 caused by the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person. 14 2. The commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, 15 employee, or representative of the commission in any civil action seeking to 16 impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission 17 that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or 18 responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a 19 reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission 20 employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing herein shall 21 be construed to prohibit that person from retaining his or her own counsel; 22 and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did 23 not result from that person’s intentional or willful or wanton misconduct. 24 3. The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, 25 executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the 26 amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 14 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the 1 scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such 2 person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of 3 commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual 4 or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional or 5 willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 6 ARTICLE VIII 7 Rulemaking 8 A. The commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set 9 forth in this interstate compact and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and 10 amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in each rule or 11 amendment. 12 B. The commission shall promulgate reasonable rules to achieve the intent and 13 purpose of this interstate compact. In the event the commission exercises its 14 rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond purpose and intent of this 15 interstate compact, or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by the 16 commission shall be invalid and have no force and effect of law in the member 17 states. 18 C. If a majority of the legislatures of the member states rejects a rule by enactment 19 of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact within 20 four (4) years of the date of adoption of the rule, then such rule shall have no 21 further force and effect in any member state. 22 D. Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted or ratified at a regular or 23 special meeting of the commission in accordance with commission rules and 24 bylaws. 25 E. Upon determination that an emergency exists, the commission may consider and 26 adopt an emergency rule with forty-eight (48) hours' notice, with opportunity to 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 15 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed comment, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures shall be retroactively 1 applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, and in no event later than 2 ninety (90) days after the effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this 3 provision, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted immediately in order to: 4 1. Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare; 5 2. Prevent a loss of commission or member state funds; 6 3. Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is 7 established by federal law or rule; or 8 4. Protect public health and safety. 9 ARTICLE IX 10 Facilitating Information Exchange 11 A. The commission shall provide for facilitating the exchange of information to 12 administer and implement the provisions of this compact in accordance with the 13 rules of the commission, consistent with generally accepted data protection 14 principles. 15 B. Nothing in this compact shall be deemed or construed to alter, limit, or inhibit the 16 power of a member state to control and maintain ownership of its licensee 17 information or alter, limit, or inhibit the laws or regulations governing licensee 18 information in the member state. 19 ARTICLE X 20 Oversight, Dispute Resolution, and Enforcement 21 A. Oversight: 22 1. The executive and judicial branches of state government in each member 23 state shall enforce this compact and take all actions necessary and 24 appropriate to effectuate the compact’s purposes and intent. The provisions 25 of this compact shall have standing as statutory law. 26 2. Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the commission shall 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 16 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed be brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where 1 the principal office of the commission is located. The commission may 2 waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or consents to 3 participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. Nothing herein 4 shall affect or limit the selection or propriety of venue in any action against 5 a licensee for professional malpractice, misconduct, or any such similar 6 matter. 7 3. All courts and all administrative agencies shall take judicial notice of the 8 compact, the rules of the commission, and any information provided to a 9 member state pursuant thereto in any judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding 10 in a member state pertaining to the subject matter of this compact or which 11 may affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the commission. 12 4. The commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any 13 proceeding regarding the enforcement or interpretation of the compact and 14 shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. 15 Failure to provide the commission service of process shall render a 16 judgment or order void as to the commission, this compact, or promulgated 17 rules. 18 B. Default, Technical Assistance, and Termination: 19 1. If the commission determines that a member state has defaulted in the 20 performance of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact or the 21 promulgated rules, the commission shall provide: 22 a. Written notice to the defaulting state and other member states of the 23 nature of the default, the proposed means of curing the default, or any 24 other action to be taken by the commission; and 25 b. Remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the 26 default. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 17 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 2. If a state in default fails to cure the default, the defaulting state may be 1 terminated from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the 2 commissioners of the member states, and all rights, privileges, and benefits 3 conferred on that state by this compact may be terminated on the effective 4 date of termination. A cure of the default does not relieve the offending 5 state of obligations or liabilities incurred during the period of default. 6 3. Termination of membership in the compact shall be imposed only after all 7 other means of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent 8 to suspend or terminate shall be given by the commission to the governor, 9 the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state’s legislature, the 10 state licensing authority, and each of the member states. 11 4. A state that has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, 12 obligations, and liabilities incurred through the effective date of 13 termination, including obligations that extend beyond the effective date of 14 termination. 15 5. The commission shall not bear any costs related to a state that is found to be 16 in default or that has been terminated from the compact, unless agreed 17 upon in writing between the commission and the defaulting state. 18 6. The defaulting state may appeal the action of the commission by petitioning 19 the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal 20 district where the commission has its principal offices. The prevailing party 21 shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney’s 22 fees. 23 C. Dispute Resolution: 24 1. Upon request by a member state, the commission shall attempt to resolve 25 disputes related to the compact that arise among member states and between 26 member and nonmember states. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 18 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 2. The commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both binding and 1 nonbinding alternative dispute resolution for disputes as appropriate. 2 D. Enforcement: 3 1. The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce 4 the provisions and rules of this compact. 5 2. By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United 6 States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district 7 where the commission has its principal offices against a member state in 8 default to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact and its 9 promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both 10 injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is 11 necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, 12 including reasonable attorney’s fees. The remedies herein shall not be the 13 exclusive remedies of the commission. The commission may pursue any 14 other remedies available under federal or state law. 15 ARTICLE XI 16 Effectuation, Withdrawal, and Amendment 17 A. The compact shall come into effect on the date on which the compact statute is 18 enacted into law in the tenth member state. 19 1. On or after the effective date of the compact, the commission shall convene 20 and review the enactment of each of the charter member states to determine 21 if the statute enacted by each such charter member state is materially 22 different from the model compact statute. 23 2. A charter member state whose enactment is found to be materially different 24 from the model compact statute shall be entitled to the default process set 25 forth in Article X. 26 3. Member states enacting the compact subsequent to the charter member 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 19 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed states shall be subject to the process set forth in Article VII. C. 20 to 1 determine if their enactments are materially different from the model 2 compact statute and whether they qualify for participation in the compact. 3 B. If any member state is later found to be in default, or is terminated or withdraws 4 from the compact, the commission shall remain in existence and the compact 5 shall remain in effect even if the number of member states should be less than ten 6 (10). 7 C. Any state that joins the compact after the commission’s initial adoption of the 8 rules and bylaws shall be subject to the rules and bylaws as they exist on the date 9 on which the compact becomes law in that state. Any rule that has been 10 previously adopted by the commission shall have the full force and effect of law 11 on the day the compact becomes law in that state, as the rules and bylaws may be 12 amended as provided in this compact. 13 D. Any member state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute 14 repealing the same. 15 1. A member state’s withdrawal shall not take effect until six (6) months after 16 enactment of the repealing statute. 17 2. Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing 18 state’s licensing authority to comply with the investigative and adverse 19 action reporting requirements of this compact prior to the effective date of 20 withdrawal. 21 E. This compact may be amended by the member states. No amendment to this 22 compact shall become effective and binding upon any member state until it is 23 enacted into the laws of all member states. 24 ARTICLE XII 25 Construction and Severability 26 This compact shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes thereof. The 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 20 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed provisions of this compact shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or 1 provision of this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any member 2 state, a state seeking membership in the compact, or of the United States or the 3 applicability thereof to any other government, agency, person, or circumstance is held 4 invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to 5 any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this 6 compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any member state, the compact 7 shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining member states and in full force 8 and effect as to the member state affected as to all severable matters. 9 ARTICLE XIII 10 Consistent Effect and Conflict with Other State Laws 11 A. Nothing herein shall prevent or inhibit the enforcement of any other law of a 12 member state that is not inconsistent with the compact. 13 B. Any laws, statutes, regulations, or other legal requirements in a member state in 14 conflict with the compact are superseded to the extent of the conflict. 15 C. All permissible agreements between the commission and the member states are 16 binding in accordance with their terms. 17 SECTION 2. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 160 IS CREATED TO 18 READ AS FOLLOWS: 19 (1) When a school district employee voluntarily leaves the district, the local board of 20 education shall ensure that each employee completes an exit survey in 21 accordance with a policy approved by the board. 22 (2) (a) The Kentucky Department of Education shall develop a system for school 23 districts to report exit survey information without providing personally 24 identifiable information for use in evaluating factors impacting teacher 25 retainment. 26 (b) Information submitted by an employee and reported to the department shall 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 21 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed include but not be limited to the position vacated, the employee's years of 1 service in the position and in the district, if the employee is taking a similar 2 position in another district, and the reason or reasons provided for leaving 3 the district. 4 SECTION 3. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 164 IS CREATED TO 5 READ AS FOLLOWS: 6 (1) The Council on Postsecondary Education shall establish a marketing program, as 7 funds are available, to promote the importance of and encourage respect for the 8 teaching profession and to encourage secondary and postsecondary students to 9 enter the teaching profession. 10 (2) The program may consist of various media and messaging components including 11 but not limited to television, social media, and radio. 12 (3) The council shall seek appropriations, gifts, grants, federal funds, and any other 13 funds, both public and private, to provide financial support to the program. 14 (4) By November 1, 2024, the council shall provide a report to the Interim Joint 15 Committee on Education on the status of the funding and implementation of the 16 marketing program. 17 (5) (a) The elevate teaching fund is hereby created as a trust fund in the State 18 Treasury to be administered by the council for the purpose of providing the 19 marketing program as described in this section. 20 (b) The trust fund shall consist of state general fund appropriations, gifts, and 21 grants from public and private sources, and federal funds. All moneys 22 included in the fund shall be appropriated for the purposes set forth in this 23 section. 24 (c) Any unallotted or unencumbered balances in the trust fund shall be 25 invested as provided in KRS 42.500(9). Income earned from the investments 26 shall be credited to the trust fund. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 22 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed (d) Notwithstanding KRS 45.229, any fund balance at the close of the fiscal 1 year shall not lapse but shall be carried forward to the next fiscal year and 2 continuously appropriated only for the purposes specified in this section. 3 SECTION 4. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 160 IS CREATED TO 4 READ AS FOLLOWS: 5 (1) If funds are available, the Kentucky Department of Education shall establish and 6 provide for the operation of an online statewide job posting system for vacancies 7 at school districts, public charter schools, and nonpublic schools that have 8 voluntarily been certified by the Kentucky Board of Education in accordance with 9 KRS 156.160(3). 10 (2) The system shall: 11 (a) Be accessible through the department's website; 12 (b) Include a mechanism for employers to electronically submit job openings 13 for posting on the system as provided in subsection (5) of this section; 14 (c) Allow the public to review job postings; 15 (d) Allow potential applicants to electronically submit applications and relevant 16 application materials; and 17 (e) Permit employers to access, review, and download applications and 18 application materials. 19 (3) Each job posting for a vacancy at a school district or public charter school shall 20 include the employer's policy against discrimination in employment. 21 (4) The department may contract for or partner with another entity for the use of an 22 existing online statewide job posting system if the existing system is more effective 23 and economical than the development and implementation of the department's 24 own system. 25 (5) School districts and public charter schools shall electronically submit all job 26 postings to the system. A nonpublic school identified in subsection (1) of this 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 23 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed section may submit job postings in the same manner. 1 (6) Nothing in this section shall: 2 (a) Prohibit an employer from advertising job openings and recruiting 3 employees independently from the system; 4 (b) Prohibit an employer from using another method of advertising job 5 openings or another applicant tracking system in addition to the system; 6 (c) Require all job applications for posted vacancies be submitted digitally or 7 only be submitted through the system; or 8 (d) Provide the Department of Education with any regulatory authority in the 9 hiring process or hiring decisions of any employer. 10 Section 5. KRS 164.769 is amended to read as follows: 11 (1) It is the intent of the General Assembly to establish a teacher scholarship program 12 to assist highly qualified individuals to become certified Kentucky teachers and 13 render teaching service in Kentucky schools. 14 (2) For purposes of this section, the terms listed below shall have the following 15 meanings: 16 (a) "Critical shortage area" means an understaffing of teachers in particular 17 subject matters at the secondary level, in grade levels, or in geographic 18 locations at the elementary and secondary level, as determined by the 19 commissioner of education in consultation with the authority. The 20 commissioner and the authority may use any source considered reliable, 21 including but not limited to local education agencies, to identify the critical 22 shortage areas; 23 (b) "Dual credit" has the same meaning as in KRS 158.007; 24 (c) "Eligible program of study" means an undergraduate or graduate program of 25 study which is preparatory to teacher certification; 26 (d) "Expected family contribution" means the amount that a student and his 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 24 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed family are expected to contribute toward the cost of the student's education 1 determined by applying methodology set forth in 20 U.S.C. sec. 1087 kk to 2 1087 vv; 3 (e) "Participating institution" means an institution of higher education located in 4 Kentucky which offers an eligible program of study and has in force an 5 agreement with the authority providing for administration of this program; 6 (f) "Qualified teaching service" means teaching the major portion of each school 7 day for at least seventy (70) days each semester in a public school of the 8 Commonwealth or a private school certified pursuant to KRS 156.160(3), 9 except that an individual having a disability defined by Title II of the 10 Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. secs. 12131 et seq.) or serious and 11 extended illness, whose disability or illness, certified by a licensed physician, 12 prevents that individual from teaching a major portion of each school day, 13 shall be deemed to perform qualified teaching service by teaching the 14 maximum time permitted by the attending physician; 15 (g) "Semester" means a period of about eighteen (18) weeks, which usually 16 makes up one-half (1/2) of a school year or one-half (1/2) of a participating 17 institution's academic year; and 18 (h) "Summer term" means an academic period consisting of one (1) or more 19 sessions of instruction between a spring and a fall semester. 20 (3) The authority may, to the extent of appropriations and other funds available to it 21 pursuant to subsection (9) of this section, award teacher scholarships to persons 22 eligible under subsection (4) of this section, who initially demonstrate financial 23 need in accordance with standards and criteria established by the authority or 24 received teacher scholarships pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 1996. Each 25 teacher scholarship shall be evidenced by a promissory note that requires repayment 26 or cancellation pursuant to subsection (6) of this section. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 25 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed (4) Kentucky residents who are United States citizens or permanent residents and 1 enrolled or accepted for enrollment in an eligible program of study at a participating 2 institution shall be eligible to apply for and be awarded teacher scholarships. 3 Teacher scholarships shall first be awarded to highly qualified eligible students who 4 meet standards and requirements established by the Education Professional 5 Standards Board pursuant to KRS 161.028 for admission to a teacher education 6 program at a participating institution in pursuit of initial teacher certification. If 7 funds are not depleted after awarding teacher scholarships to students who meet the 8 preceding criteria, then awards shall be made to any otherwise eligible students. 9 (5) The authority, in consultation with the Council on Postsecondary Education and 10 the Kentucky Department of Education, shall establish, by administrative 11 regulation, the maximum amount of scholarship to be awarded for each semester 12 and summer term under this section, and shall prorate the amount awarded to any 13 student enrolled less than full-time in accordance with subsection (6)(a) of this 14 section.[ The aggregate amount of scholarships awarded to an individual shall not 15 exceed twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($12,500) for undergraduate students 16 and seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) for postbaccalaureate students, 17 except that the aggregate amount of scholarships awarded to an individual who 18 received teacher scholarships pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 1996, 19 including any amount received pursuant to KRS 156.611, 156.613, 164.768, or 20 164.770, shall not exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).] The amount of each 21 scholarship to be awarded shall not exceed the applicant's total cost of education 22 minus other financial assistance received or expected to be received by the 23 applicant during the academic period. 24 (6) (a) The authority shall disburse teacher scholarships to eligible students who 25 agree to render qualified teaching service as certified teachers, and are 26 unconditionally admitted and enrolled in an eligible program of study. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 26 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed (b) A teacher scholarship shall not be awarded or a promissory note cancellation 1 shall not be granted to any person who is in default on any obligation to the 2 authority under any program administered by the authority pursuant to KRS 3 164.740 to 164.785 until financial obligations to the authority are satisfied, 4 except that ineligibility for this reason may be waived by the authority for 5 cause. 6 (c) Recipients shall render one (1) semester of qualified teaching service for each 7 semester or summer term of scholarship received, except that recipients who 8 teach in a critical shortage area designated by the authority or teach dual 9 credit coursework in a certified Kentucky high school shall render one (1) 10 semester of qualified teaching service as repayment for two (2) semesters or 11 summer terms of scholarships received. Upon completion of each semester of 12 qualified teacher service, the authority shall cancel the appropriate number of 13 promissory notes. 14 (d) If the recipient of a teacher scholarship fails to complete an eligible program 15 of study at a participating institution or fails to render qualified teaching 16 service in any semester following certification or recertification, unless the 17 failure is temporarily waived for cause by the authority, the recipient shall 18 immediately become liable to the authority for repayment of the sum of all 19 outstanding promissory notes and accrued interest. Persons liable for 20 repayment of scholarships under this paragraph shall be liable for interest 21 accruing from the dates on which the teacher scholarships were disbursed. 22 (e) Recipients who have outstanding loans or scholarships under KRS 156.611, 23 156.613, 164.768, or 164.770 respectively, and who render qualified teaching 24 service, shall have their notes canceled in accordance with subsection (6)(c) of 25 this section. 26 (f) The authority, in consultation with the Council on Postsecondary Education 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 27 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed and the Kentucky Department of Education, shall establish, by 1 administrative regulation, the terms and conditions for the award, 2 cancellation, and repayment of teacher scholarships including, but not limited 3 to, the selection criteria, eligibility for renewal awards, amount of scholarship 4 payments, deferments, the rate of repayment, and the interest rate thereon. 5 (g) Notwithstanding any other statute to the contrary, the maximum interest rate 6 applicable to repayment of a promissory note under this section shall be eight 7 percent (8%)[twelve percent (12%)] per annum, except that if a judgment is 8 rendered to recover payment, the judgment shall bear interest at the rate of 9 five percent (5%) greater than the rate actually charged on the promissory 10 note. 11 (7) A repayment obligation imposed by this section shall not be voidable by reason of 12 the age of the recipient at the time of receiving the teacher scholarship. 13 (8) Failure to meet repayment obligations imposed by this section shall be cause for the 14 revocation of a person's teaching certificate, subject to the procedures set forth in 15 KRS 161.120. 16 (9) All moneys repaid to the authority under this section shall be added to the 17 appropriations made for purposes of this section, and the funds and unobligated 18 appropriations shall not lapse. 19 (10) The authority may execute appropriate contracts and promissory notes for 20 administering this section. 21 (11) Notwithstanding any other statute to the contrary, if available funds are insufficient 22 for all requested scholarships for eligible applicants during any fiscal year, the 23 authority shall give priority consideration to eligible applicants who previously 24 received teacher scholarships and, until June 30, 2018, to loan forgiveness for 25 teachers who have outstanding loan balance eligibility for Best in Class loans issued 26 prior to June 30, 2008. If funds are insufficient to make all requested renewal 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 28 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed scholarships to eligible applicants, the authority shall reduce all scholarship awards 1 to the extent necessary to provide scholarships to all qualified renewal applicants. 2 If, after awarding all eligible renewal applicants, funds are not depleted, initial 3 applications shall be ranked according to regulatory selection criteria, which may 4 include expected family contribution and application date, and awards shall be 5 made to highly qualified applicants until funds are depleted. 6 (12) The authority shall submit a report on the number of teacher scholarships 7 provided in each fiscal year, the program of study in which recipients are 8 enrolled, recipient retention rates, total number of applications, and scholarship 9 recruitment strategies to the Interim Joint Committee on Education by December 10 1 of each year. 11 Section 6. KRS 161.048 is amended to read as follows: 12 (1) The General Assembly hereby finds that: 13 (a) 1. There are persons who have distinguished themselves through a variety 14 of work and educational experiences that could enrich teaching in 15 Kentucky schools; 16 2. There are distinguished scholars who wish to become teachers in 17 Kentucky's public schools, but who did not pursue a teacher preparation 18 program; 19 3. There are persons who should be recruited to teach in Kentucky's public 20 schools as they have academic majors, strong verbal skills as shown by 21 a verbal ability test, and deep knowledge of content, characteristics that 22 empirical research identifies as important attributes of quality teachers; 23 4. There are persons who need to be recruited to teach in Kentucky schools 24 to meet the diverse cultural and educational needs of students; and 25 5. There should be alternative procedures to the traditional teacher 26 preparation programs that qualify persons as teachers; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 29 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed (b) There are hereby established alternative certification program options as 1 described in subsections (2) to (10) of this section; 2 (c) It is the intent of the General Assembly that the Education Professional 3 Standards Board inform scholars, persons with exceptional work experience, 4 and persons with diverse backgrounds who have potential as teachers of these 5 options and assist local boards of education in implementing these options and 6 recruitment of individuals who can enhance the education system in 7 Kentucky; 8 (d) The Education Professional Standards Board may reject the application of any 9 candidate who is judged as not meeting academic requirements comparable to 10 those for students enrolled in Kentucky teacher preparation programs; and 11 (e) The Education Professional Standards Board shall promulgate administrative 12 regulations establishing standards and procedures for the alternative 13 certification options described in this section. If the certification option 14 requires employment prior to certification, the procedures shall establish a 15 process for candidates to obtain an eligible for hire letter from the 16 Education Professional Standards Board. 17 (2) Option 1: Certification of a person with exceptional work experience. An individual 18 who has exceptional work experience and has been offered employment in a local 19 school district shall receive a one (1) year provisional certificate with approval by 20 the Education Professional Standards Board of a joint application by the individual 21 and the employing school district under the following conditions: 22 (a) The application contains documentation of all education and work experience; 23 (b) The candidate has documented exceptional work experience in the area in 24 which certification is being sought; and 25 (c) The candidate possesses: 26 1. A bachelor's degree or a graduate degree; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 30 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 2. A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 1 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point 2 average of three (3.0) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) 3 hours of credit completed, including undergraduate and graduate 4 coursework from a nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary 5 institution; and 6 3. An academic major or a passing score on the academic content 7 assessment in the area in which certification is being sought by the 8 applicant as designated by the Education Professional Standards Board. 9 The candidate shall participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 10 161.030. After successful completion of the internship program, the candidate shall 11 receive a professional certificate and shall be subject to certificate renewal 12 requirements the same as other teachers with a professional certificate. 13 (3) Option 2: Certification through a local school district training program. A local 14 school district or group of school districts may seek approval for a training 15 program. The state-approved local school district training program is an alternative 16 to the college teacher preparation program as a means of acquiring teacher 17 certification for a teacher at any grade level. The training program may be offered 18 for all teaching certificates approved by the Education Professional Standards 19 Board, including interdisciplinary early childhood education, except for specific 20 certificates for teachers of exceptional children. To participate in a state-approved 21 local school district alternative training program, the candidate shall possess: 22 (a) A bachelor's degree or a graduate degree; 23 (b) A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 24 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point average 25 of three (3) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) hours of credit 26 completed, including undergraduate and graduate coursework from a 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 31 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary institution; 1 (c) A passing score on the academic content assessment in the area in which 2 certification is being sought by the applicant as designated by the Education 3 Professional Standards Board. To be eligible to take an academic content 4 assessment, the applicant shall have completed a thirty (30) hour major in the 5 academic content area or five (5) years of experience in the academic content 6 area as approved by the Education Professional Standards Board; and 7 (d) An offer of employment in a school district which has a training program 8 approved by the Education Professional Standards Board. 9 Upon meeting the participation requirements as established in this subsection, the 10 candidate shall be issued a one (1) year provisional certificate by the Education 11 Professional Standards Board. The candidate shall participate in the teacher 12 internship program under KRS 161.030. After successful completion of the 13 internship program, the candidate shall receive a professional certificate and shall 14 be subject to certificate renewal requirements the same as other teachers with a 15 professional certificate. 16 (4) Option 3: Certification of a professional from a postsecondary institution: A 17 candidate who possesses the following qualifications may receive a one (1) year 18 provisional certificate for teaching at any level: 19 (a) A master's degree or doctoral degree in the academic content area for which 20 certification is sought; 21 (b) A minimum of five (5) years of full-time teaching experience, or its 22 equivalent, in the academic content area for which certification is sought in a 23 regionally or nationally accredited institution of higher education; and 24 (c) An offer of employment in a school district which has been approved by the 25 Education Professional Standards Board. 26 The candidate shall participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 32 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 161.030. After successful completion of the internship program, the candidate shall 1 receive a professional certificate and shall be subject to certificate renewal 2 requirements the same as other teachers with professional certificates. 3 (5) Option 4: Certification of an adjunct instructor. A person who has expertise in areas 4 such as art, music, foreign language, drama, science, computer science, and other 5 specialty areas may be employed as an adjunct instructor in a part-time position by 6 a local board of education under KRS 161.046. 7 (6) Option 5: Certification of a veteran of the Armed Forces. The Education 8 Professional Standards Board shall issue a statement of eligibility, valid for five (5) 9 years, for teaching at the elementary, secondary, and secondary career technical 10 education levels to a veteran of the Armed Forces who was honorably discharged 11 from active duty as evidenced by Defense Department Form 214 (DD 214) or 12 National Guard Bureau Form 22 or to a member of the Armed Services currently 13 serving with six (6) or more years of honorable service, including Reserves, 14 National Guard, or active duty. The candidate shall possess: 15 (a) A bachelor's degree or graduate degree; 16 (b) A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 17 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point average 18 of three (3) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) hours of credit 19 completed, including undergraduate and graduate coursework from a 20 nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary institution; and 21 (c) An academic major or a passing score on the academic content assessment in 22 the area in which certification is being sought by the applicant as designated 23 by the Education Professional Standards Board. 24 Upon an offer of employment by a school district, the eligible veteran shall receive 25 a one (1) year provisional certificate with approval by the Education Professional 26 Standards Board of a joint application by the veteran and the employing school 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 33 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed district. During this year, the veteran shall participate in the teacher internship 1 program under KRS 161.030. After successful completion of the internship 2 program, the veteran shall receive a professional certificate. 3 (7) Option 6: University alternative program. With approval of the Education 4 Professional Standards Board, a university may provide an alternative program that 5 enrolls students in a postbaccalaureate teacher preparation program concurrently 6 with employment as a teacher in a local school district. A student in the alternative 7 program shall be granted a one (1) year provisional certificate and shall participate 8 in the Kentucky teacher internship program, notwithstanding provisions of KRS 9 161.030. A student may not participate in the internship program until the student 10 has successfully completed the assessments required by the board. The one (1) year 11 provisional certificate may be renewed two (2) additional years, and shall be 12 contingent upon the candidate's continued enrollment in the preparation program 13 and compliance with all requirements established by the board. A professional 14 certificate shall be issued upon the teacher candidate's successful completion of the 15 program, the internship program requirements, and all academic content 16 assessments in the specific teaching field of the applicant as designated by the 17 Education Professional Standards Board. 18 (8) Option 7: Certification of a person in a field other than education to teach in 19 elementary, middle, or secondary programs. This option shall not be limited to 20 teaching in shortage areas. An individual certified under provisions of this 21 subsection shall be issued a one (1) year provisional certificate, renewable for a 22 maximum of two (2) additional years with approval of the Education Professional 23 Standards Board. 24 (a) The candidate shall possess: 25 1. A bachelor's degree with a declared academic major in the area in which 26 certification is sought or a graduate degree in a field related to the area 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 34 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed in which certification is sought; 1 2. A minimum cumulative grade point average of two and seventy-five 2 hundredths (2.75) on a four (4) point scale or a minimum grade point 3 average of three (3) on a four (4) point scale on the last thirty (30) hours 4 of credit completed, including undergraduate and graduate coursework 5 from a nationally or regionally accredited postsecondary institution; 6 3. A passing score on the GRE or equivalent as designated by the 7 Education Professional Standards Board. A candidate who has a 8 terminal degree shall be exempt from the requirements of this 9 subparagraph; and 10 4. A passing score on the academic content assessment in the area in which 11 certification is being sought as designated by the Education Professional 12 Standards Board. 13 (b) Prior to receiving the one (1) year provisional certificate or during the first 14 year of the certificate, the teacher shall complete the following: 15 1. For elementary teaching, the individual shall successfully complete the 16 equivalent of a two hundred forty (240) hour institute, based on six (6) 17 hour days for eight (8) weeks. The providers and the content of the 18 institute shall be approved by the Education Professional Standards 19 Board. The content shall include research-based teaching strategies in 20 reading and math, research on child and adolescent growth, knowledge 21 of individual differences, including teaching exceptional children, and 22 methods of classroom management. 23 2. For middle and secondary teaching, the individual shall successfully 24 complete the equivalent of a one hundred eighty (180) hour institute, 25 based on six (6) hour days for six (6) weeks. The providers and the 26 content of the institute shall be approved by the Education Professional 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 35 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed Standards Board and shall include research-based teaching strategies, 1 research on child and adolescent growth, knowledge of individual 2 differences, including teaching exceptional children, and methods of 3 classroom management. 4 (c) The candidate shall participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 5 161.030. After successful completion of the internship program, the candidate 6 shall receive a professional certificate and shall be subject to certificate 7 renewal requirements the same as other teachers with a professional 8 certificate. 9 (9) Option 8: Certification of a Teach for America participant to teach in elementary, 10 middle, or high schools. Nothing in this subsection shall conflict with the 11 participation criteria of the Teach for America program. An individual certified 12 under this subsection shall be issued a one (1) year provisional certificate. 13 (a) The candidate shall possess: 14 1. An offer of employment from a local school district; 15 2. A bachelor's degree; 16 3. A successful completion of the summer training institute and ongoing 17 professional development required by Teach for America, including 18 instruction in goal-oriented, standards-based instruction, diagnosing and 19 assessing students, lesson planning and instructional delivery, classroom 20 management, maximizing learning for diverse students, and teaching 21 methodologies; and 22 4. A passing score on the academic content assessment in the area in which 23 certification is being sought as designated by the Education Professional 24 Standards Board. 25 (b) The provisional certificate granted under paragraph (a) of this subsection may 26 be renewed two (2) times with a recommendation of the superintendent and 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 36 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed approval of the Education Professional Standards Board. 1 (c) A Teach for America participant who is approved for a second renewal of his 2 or her provisional certificate under paragraph (b) of this subsection may 3 participate in the teacher internship program under KRS 161.030. 4 (d) A Teach for America participant shall be issued a professional certificate 5 upon the participant's successful completion of the internship program and 6 assessments relating to teaching of subject matter required by the Education 7 Professional Standards Board under KRS 161.030. 8 (e) Notwithstanding any statute or administrative regulation to the contrary, a 9 teacher certified under this subsection shall have ten (10) years from the date 10 that the teacher successfully completed the internship program to complete a 11 master's degree or fifth year program, or the equivalent as specified by the 12 Education Professional Standards Board in administrative regulation. 13 (10) Option 9: Expedited certification of a person to teach at any grade level through a 14 cooperative program. With approval of the Education Professional Standards 15 Board, a college or university may partner with a school district to develop an 16 expedited certification program that results in a bachelor's degree and initial 17 certification within three (3) school years. 18 (a) The program shall: 19 1. Include a residency or paraprofessional component which employs the 20 person within the participating district for the duration of the program to 21 gain work experience to supplement the expedited program and reduced 22 coursework; 23 2. Utilize experienced teachers employed by the district to provide 24 coaching and to mentor the candidates; and 25 3. Be designed to meet the needs of the participating district and may 26 include an emphasis in developing a teacher pipeline for the district's 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 37 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed students, improving the numbers of underrepresented populations 1 among the district's workforce, or focusing on increasing the number of 2 teachers with certification areas that are in high demand. 3 (b) A school district entering into a cooperative partnership shall ensure the 4 availability of funding for each candidate employed within the district in the 5 residency or paraprofessional program for the duration of the candidate's 6 participation in the program. However, nothing in this subsection shall be 7 interpreted as requiring the district to continue employing the candidate 8 during the program or after the candidate has received initial certification. 9 (c) A person who has begun a traditional path or another option for certification 10 shall be eligible to transfer into this option if the person meets the program's 11 requirements. 12 (d) If a school district participating in a cooperative partnership determines to end 13 the partnership, the district shall no longer accept new candidates to the 14 program but shall continue the partnership until the district's employed 15 candidates for Option 9 certification complete the program or are no longer 16 employed by the district. 17 (11) A public school teacher certified under subsections (2) to (10) of this section shall 18 be placed on the local district salary schedule for the rank corresponding to the 19 degree held by the teacher. 20 (12) Subsections (1) to (3) of this section notwithstanding, a candidate who possesses 21 the following qualifications may receive certification for teaching programs for 22 exceptional students: 23 (a) An out-of-state license to teach exceptional students; 24 (b) A bachelor's or master's degree in the certification area or closely related area 25 for which certification is sought; and 26 (c) Successful completion of the teacher internship program requirement required 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 38 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed under KRS 161.030. 1 Section 7. KRS 160.380 is amended to read as follows: 2 (1) As used in this section: 3 (a) "Administrative finding of child abuse or neglect" means a substantiated 4 finding of child abuse or neglect issued by the Cabinet for Health and Family 5 Services that is: 6 1. Not appealed through an administrative hearing conducted in 7 accordance with KRS Chapter 13B; 8 2. Upheld at an administrative hearing conducted in accordance with KRS 9 Chapter 13B and not appealed to a Circuit Court; or 10 3. Upheld by a Circuit Court in an appeal of the results of an 11 administrative hearing conducted in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B; 12 (b) "Alternative education program" means a program that exists to meet the 13 needs of students that cannot be addressed in a traditional classroom setting 14 but through the assignment of students to alternative classrooms, centers, or 15 campuses that are designed to remediate academic performance, improve 16 behavior, or provide an enhanced learning experience. Alternative education 17 programs do not include career or technical centers or departments; 18 (c) "Clear CA/N check" means a letter from the Cabinet for Health and Family 19 Services indicating that there are no administrative findings of child abuse or 20 neglect relating to a specific individual; 21 (d) "Relative" means father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, son and 22 daughter; and 23 (e) "Vacancy" means any certified position opening created by the resignation, 24 dismissal, nonrenewal of contract, transfer, or death of a certified staff 25 member of a local school district, or a new position created in a local school 26 district for which certification is required. However, if an employer-employee 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 39 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed bargained contract contains procedures for filling certified position openings 1 created by the resignation, dismissal, nonrenewal of contract, transfer, or 2 death of a certified staff member, or creation of a new position for which 3 certification is required, a vacancy shall not exist, unless certified positions 4 remain open after compliance with those procedures. 5 (2) Except as provided in KRS 160.346, the school district personnel actions identified 6 in this section shall be carried out as follows: 7 (a) All appointments, promotions, and transfers of principals, supervisors, 8 teachers, and other public school employees shall be made only by the 9 superintendent of schools, who shall notify the board of the action taken. All 10 employees of the local district shall have the qualifications prescribed by law 11 and by the administrative regulations of the Kentucky Board of Education and 12 of the employing board. Supervisors, principals, teachers, and other 13 employees may be appointed by the superintendent for any school year at any 14 time after February 1 preceding the beginning of the school year. No 15 superintendent of schools shall appoint or transfer himself or herself to 16 another position within the school district; 17 (b) When a vacancy occurs in a local school district, the superintendent shall 18 submit the job posting to the statewide job posting system established in 19 Section 4 of this Act fifteen (15) days before the position shall be 20 filled[notify the chief state school officer fifteen (15) days before the position 21 shall be filled. The chief state school officer shall keep a registry of local 22 district vacancies which shall be made available to the public]. The local 23 school district shall post position openings in the local board office for public 24 viewing; 25 (c) When a vacancy needs to be filled in less than fifteen (15) days' time to 26 prevent disruption of necessary instructional or support services of the school 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 40 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed district, the superintendent may seek a waiver from the chief state school 1 officer. If the waiver is approved, the appointment shall not be made until the 2 person recommended for the position has been approved by the chief state 3 school officer. The chief state school officer shall respond to a district's 4 request for waiver or for approval of an appointment within two (2) working 5 days; and 6 (d) When a vacancy occurs in a local district, the superintendent shall conduct a 7 search to locate minority teachers to be considered for the position. The 8 superintendent shall, pursuant to administrative regulations of the Kentucky 9 Board of Education, report annually the district's recruitment process and the 10 activities used to increase the percentage of minority teachers in the district. 11 (3) Restrictions on employment of relatives shall be as follows: 12 (a) No relative of a superintendent of schools shall be an employee of the school 13 district. However, this shall not apply to a relative who is a classified or 14 certified employee of the school district for at least thirty-six (36) months 15 prior to the superintendent assuming office and who is qualified for the 16 position the employee holds. A superintendent's spouse who has previously 17 been employed in a school system may be an employee of the school district. 18 A superintendent's spouse who is employed under this provision shall not hold 19 a position in which the spouse supervises certified or classified employees. A 20 superintendent's spouse may supervise teacher aides and student teachers. 21 However, the superintendent shall not promote a relative who continues 22 employment under an exception of this subsection; 23 (b) No superintendent shall employ a relative of a school board member of the 24 district; 25 (c) No principal's relative shall be employed in the principal's school; and 26 (d) A relative that is ineligible for employment under paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 41 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed this subsection may be employed as a substitute for a certified or classified 1 employee if the relative is not: 2 1. A regular full-time or part-time employee of the district; 3 2. Accruing continuing contract status or any other right to continuous 4 employment; 5 3. Receiving fringe benefits other than those provided other substitutes or 6 4. Receiving preference in employment or assignment over other 7 substitutes. 8 (4) No superintendent shall assign a certified or classified staff person to an alternative 9 education program as part of any disciplinary action taken pursuant to KRS 161.011 10 or 161.790 as part of a corrective action plan established pursuant to the local 11 district evaluation plan. 12 (5) No superintendent shall initially employ in any position in the district any person 13 who is a violent offender or has been convicted of a sex crime as defined by KRS 14 17.165 which is classified as a felony or persons with an administrative finding of 15 child abuse or neglect in records maintained by the Cabinet for Health and Family 16 Services. The superintendent may employ, at his discretion, except at a Kentucky 17 Educational Collaborative for State Agency Children program, persons convicted of 18 sex crimes classified as a misdemeanor. 19 (6) Requirements for background checks shall be as follows: 20 (a) A superintendent shall require the following individuals to submit to a 21 national and state criminal background check by the Department of Kentucky 22 State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation and have a clear CA/N 23 check, provided by the individual: 24 1. Each new certified or classified hire; 25 2. A nonfaculty coach or nonfaculty assistant as defined under KRS 26 161.185; 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 42 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 3. A student teacher; 1 4. A school-based decision making council parent member; and 2 5. Any adult who is permitted access to school grounds on a regularly 3 scheduled and continuing basis pursuant to a written agreement for the 4 purpose of providing services directly to a student or students as part of 5 a school-sponsored program or activity; 6 (b) 1. The requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not apply to: 7 a. Classified and certified individuals employed by the school district 8 prior to June 27, 2019; 9 b. Certified individuals who were employed in another certified 10 position in a Kentucky school district within six (6) months of the 11 date of hire and who had previously submitted to a national and 12 state criminal background check and who have a clear CA/N check 13 for the previous employment; or 14 c. Student teachers who have submitted to and provide a copy of a 15 national and state criminal background check by the Department 16 of Kentucky State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation 17 through an accredited teacher education institution in which the 18 student teacher is enrolled and who have a clear CA/N check. 19 2. The Education Professional Standards Board may promulgate 20 administrative regulations to impose additional qualifications to meet 21 the requirements of Public Law 92-544; 22 (c) A parent member may serve prior to the receipt of the criminal history 23 background check and CA/N letter required by paragraph (a) of this 24 subsection but shall be removed from the council on receipt by the school 25 district of a report documenting a record of abuse or neglect, or a sex crime or 26 criminal offense against a victim who is a minor as defined in KRS 17.500, or 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 43 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed as a violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165, and no further procedures 1 shall be required; and 2 (d) A superintendent may require a volunteer or a visitor to submit to a national 3 and state criminal history background check by the Department of Kentucky 4 State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation and have a clear CA/N 5 check, provided by the individual. 6 (7) (a) If a certified or classified position remains unfilled after July 31 or if a 7 vacancy occurs during a school term, a superintendent may employ an 8 individual, who will have supervisory or disciplinary authority over minors, 9 on probationary status pending receipt of the criminal history background 10 check and a clear CA/N check, provided by the individual. Application for the 11 criminal record and a request for a clear CA/N check of a probationary 12 employee shall be made no later than the date probationary employment 13 begins. 14 (b) Employment shall be contingent on the receipt of the criminal history 15 background check documenting that the probationary employee has no record 16 of a sex crime nor as a violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165 and receipt 17 of a letter, provided by the individual, from the Cabinet for Health and Family 18 Services stating the employee is clear to hire based on no administrative 19 findings of child abuse or neglect found through a background check of child 20 abuse and neglect records maintained by the Cabinet for Health and Family 21 Services. 22 (c) Notwithstanding KRS 161.720 to 161.800 or any other statute to the contrary, 23 probationary employment under this section shall terminate on receipt by the 24 school district of a criminal history background check documenting a record 25 of a sex crime or as a violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165 and no 26 further procedures shall be required. 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 44 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed (8) The provisions of KRS 161.790 shall apply to terminate employment of a certified 1 employee on the basis of a criminal record other than a record of a sex crime or as a 2 violent offender as defined in KRS 17.165, or on the basis of a CA/N check 3 showing an administrative finding of child abuse or neglect. 4 (9) (a) All fingerprints requested under this section shall be on an applicant 5 fingerprint card provided by the Department of Kentucky State Police. The 6 fingerprint cards shall be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 7 from the Department of Kentucky State Police after a state criminal 8 background check is conducted. The results of the state and federal criminal 9 background check shall be sent to the hiring superintendent. Any fee charged 10 by the Department of Kentucky State Police, the Federal Bureau of 11 Investigation, and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services shall be an 12 amount no greater than the actual cost of processing the request and 13 conducting the search. 14 (b) Each application form, provided by the employer to an applicant for a 15 certified or classified position, shall conspicuously state the following: "FOR 16 THIS TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT, STATE LAW REQUIRES A NATIONAL 17 AND STATE CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND CHEC K AND A 18 LETTER, PROVIDED BY THE INDIVIDUAL, FROM THE CABINET 19 FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES STATING THE APPLICANT 20 HAS NO ADMINISTRATIVE FINDINGS OF CHILD ABUSE OR 21 NEGLECT FOUND THROUGH A BACKGROUND CHECK OF CHILD 22 ABUSE AND NEGLECT RECORDS MAINTAINED BY THE CABINET 23 FOR HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES." 24 (c) Each application form for a district position shall require the applicant to: 25 1. Identify the states in which he or she has maintained residency, 26 including the dates of residency; and 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 45 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed 2. Provide picture identification. 1 (10) Notwithstanding any provision of the Kentucky Revised Statutes to the contrary, 2 when an employee of the school district is charged with any offense which is 3 classified as a felony, the superintendent may transfer the employee to a second 4 position until such time as the employee is found not guilty, the charges are 5 dismissed, the employee is terminated, or the superintendent determines that further 6 personnel action is not required. The employee shall continue to be paid at the same 7 rate of pay he or she received prior to the transfer. If an employee is charged with 8 an offense outside of the Commonwealth, this provision may also be applied if the 9 charge would have been treated as a felony if committed within the 10 Commonwealth. Transfers shall be made to prevent disruption of the educational 11 process and district operations and in the interest of students and staff and shall not 12 be construed as evidence of misconduct. 13 (11) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, each certified and classified employee of 14 the school district shall notify the superintendent if he or she has been found by the 15 Cabinet for Health and Family Services to have abused or neglected a child, and if 16 he or she has waived the right to appeal a substantiated finding of child abuse or 17 neglect or if the substantiated incident was upheld upon appeal. Any failure to 18 report this finding shall result in the certified or classified employee being subject 19 to dismissal or termination. 20 (12) The form for requesting a CA/N check shall be made available on the Cabinet for 21 Health and Family Services Web site. 22 Section 8. The Kentucky Department of Education is hereby directed to expand 23 the GoTeachKY Ambassador program established by the department for recruiting the 24 next generation of teachers in Kentucky to each of the school districts in the 25 Commonwealth. As funds are available, the department shall identify an ambassador for 26 the program in each district; however, in districts with a 2021-2022 adjusted average 27 UNOFFICIAL COPY 23 RS BR 1472 Page 46 of 46 XXXX 2/15/2023 1:45 PM Jacketed daily attendance of 30,000 or more, there shall be at least two ambassadors identified. 1 Section 9. The Kentucky Department of Education's Office of Educator 2 Licensure and Effectiveness shall undertake a review of the alternative pathway teacher 3 certification options and processes and the level of participation in each to identify areas 4 for improvement including but not limited to duplication, inefficiencies, and unnecessary 5 or outdated requirements that cause barriers to candidates and option providers seeking to 6 use alternative teacher pathways to fill needed teacher shortages. The department's review 7 shall include applicable statutes, administrative regulations, and board and internal 8 policies. The department shall present its findings to the Interim Joint Committee on 9 Education by October 1, 2023. 10