Kentucky 2023 2023 Regular Session

Kentucky Senate Bill SB80 Chaptered / Bill

                    CHAPTER 109 
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CHAPTER 109 
( SB 80 ) 
AN ACT relating to public safety. 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 
Section 1.   KRS 17.545 is amended to read as follows: 
(1) No registrant, as defined in KRS 17.500, shall reside within one thousand (1,000) feet of a high school, middle 
school, elementary school, preschool, publicly owned or leased playground, or licensed day care facility. The 
measurement shall be taken in a straight line from the nearest property line to the nearest property line of the 
registrant's place of residence. 
(2) (a) No registrant, as defined in KRS 17.500, nor any person residing outside of Kentucky who would be 
required to register under KRS 17.510 if the person resided in Kentucky, shall be on, loiter within one 
thousand (1,000) feet of, or work in or operate any mobile business within one thousand (1,000) feet 
of the clearly defined grounds of a high school, middle school, elementary school, preschool, publicly 
owned or leased playground, [or ]licensed day care facility, publicly owned or leased swimming pool, 
or splash pad as defined in KRS 211.205, except with the advance written permission of the school 
principal, the school board, the local legislative body with jurisdiction over the publicly owned or 
leased playground, publicly owned or leased swimming pool, or splash pad, or the day care director 
that has been given after full disclosure of the person's status as a registrant or sex offender from 
another state and all registrant information as required in KRS 17.500. 
(b) As used in this subsection:[,] 
1. "Local legislative body" means the chief governing body of a city, county, urban-county 
government, consolidated local government, charter county government, or unified local 
government that has legislative powers; 
2. "Loiter" includes remaining in or about the clearly defined grounds of a location described in 
paragraph (a) of this subsection, while not having any reason or relationship involving 
custody of or responsibility for a minor or any other specific legitimate reason for being there; 
and 
3. "Mobile business" means any business that operates from a motor vehicle or wheeled cart that 
can be operated, pushed, or pulled on a sidewalk, street, or highway where food, goods, or 
services are prepared, processed, or sold or dispensed to the public. 
(c) The measurement in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be taken in a straight line from the 
nearest property line. 
(3) For purposes of this section: 
(a) The registrant shall have the duty to ascertain whether any property listed in subsection (1) of this 
section is within one thousand (1,000) feet of the registrant's residence; and 
(b) If a new facility opens, the registrant shall be presumed to know and, within ninety (90) days, shall 
comply with this section. 
(4) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, no registrant who is eighteen (18) years of age or 
older and has committed a criminal offense against a victim who is a minor shall have the same 
residence as a minor. 
(b) A registrant who is eighteen (18) years of age or older and has committed a criminal offense against a 
victim who is a minor may have the same residence as a minor if the registrant is the spouse, parent, 
grandparent, stepparent, sibling, stepsibling, or court-appointed guardian of the minor, unless the 
spouse, child, grandchild, stepchild, sibling, stepsibling, or ward was a victim of the registrant. 
(c) This subsection shall not operate retroactively and shall apply only to a registrant that committed a 
criminal offense against a victim who is a minor after July 14, 2018. 
(5) Any person who violates subsection (1) or (4) of this section shall be guilty of:  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2 
(a) A Class A misdemeanor for a first offense; and 
(b) A Class D felony for the second and each subsequent offense. 
(6) Any registrant residing within one thousand (1,000) feet of a high school, middle school, elementary school, 
preschool, publicly owned playground, or licensed day care facility on July 12, 2006, shall move and comply 
with this section within ninety (90) days of July 12, 2006, and thereafter, shall be subject to the penalties set 
forth under subsection (5) of this section. 
(7) The prohibition against a registrant: 
(a) Residing within one thousand (1,000) feet of a publicly leased playground as outlined in subsection (1) 
of this section; or 
(b) Being on the grounds of a publicly leased playground as outlined in subsection (2) of this section; 
 shall not operate retroactively. 
(8) The prohibition against a registrant loitering or working in or operating any mobile business within one 
thousand (1,000) feet of a high school, middle school, elementary school, preschool, publicly owned or 
leased playground, licensed day care facility, publicly owned or leased swimming pool, or splash pad as 
defined in KRS 211.205 shall not operate retroactively. 
(9) This section shall not apply to a youthful offender probated or paroled during his or her minority or while 
enrolled in an elementary or secondary education program. 
Section 2.   KRS 17.510 is amended to read as follows: 
(1) The cabinet shall develop and implement a registration system for registrants which includes creating a new 
computerized information file to be accessed through the Law Information Network of Kentucky. 
(2) A registrant shall, on or before the date of his or her release by the court, the parole board, the cabinet, or any 
detention facility, register with the appropriate local probation and parole office in the county in which he or 
she intends to reside. The person in charge of the release shall facilitate the registration process. 
(3) Any person required to register pursuant to subsection (2) of this section shall be informed of the duty to 
register by the court at the time of sentencing if the court grants probation or conditional discharge or does not 
impose a penalty of incarceration, or if incarcerated, by the official in charge of the place of confinement upon 
release. The court and the official shall require the person to read and sign any form that may be required by 
the cabinet, stating that the duty of the person to register has been explained to the person. The court and the 
official in charge of the place of confinement shall require the releasee to complete the acknowledgment form 
and the court or the official shall retain the original completed form. The official shall then send the form to 
the Sex Offender Registry Section[Information Services Center], Department of Kentucky State Police, 
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601. 
(4) The court or the official shall order the person to register with the appropriate local probation and parole office 
which shall obtain the person's fingerprints, palm prints, DNA sample, photograph, and a copy of his or her 
motor vehicle operator's license as well as any other government-issued identification cards, if any. Thereafter, 
the registrant shall return to the appropriate local probation and parole office not less than one (1) time every 
two (2) years in order for a new photograph to be obtained, and the registrant shall pay the cost of updating the 
photo for registration purposes. Any registrant who has not provided palm prints, a copy of his or her motor 
vehicle operator's license, or a copy of any other government-issued identification cards, if any, as of July 14, 
2018, shall provide the information to the appropriate local probation and parole office when the registrant 
appears for a new photograph to be obtained. Any change to a registrant's motor vehicle operator's license 
number or any other government-issued identification card after the registrant appears for a new photograph 
shall be registered in accordance with subsection (11)[(10)] of this section. Failure to comply with this 
requirement shall be punished as set forth in subsection (12)[(11)] of this section. 
(5) (a) The appropriate probation and parole office shall send the registration form containing the registrant 
information, fingerprints, palm prints, photograph, and a copy of his or her motor vehicle operator's 
license as well as any other government-issued identification cards, if any, and any special conditions 
imposed by the court or the Parole Board, to the Sex Offender Registry Section[Information Services 
Center], Department of Kentucky State Police, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601. The appropriate probation 
and parole office shall send the DNA sample to the Department of Kentucky State Police forensic 
laboratory in accordance with administrative regulations promulgated by the cabinet.  CHAPTER 109 
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(b) The Sex Offender Registry Section[Information Services Center], upon request by a state or local law 
enforcement agency, shall make available to that agency registrant information, including a person's 
fingerprints and photograph, where available, as well as any special conditions imposed by the court or 
the Parole Board. 
(c) Any employee of the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet who disseminates, or does not disseminate, 
registrant information in good-faith compliance with the requirements of this subsection shall be 
immune from criminal and civil liability for the dissemination or lack thereof. 
(6) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, any person who has been convicted in a court of 
any state or territory, a court of the United States, or a similar conviction from a court of competent 
jurisdiction in any other country, or a court martial of the United States Armed Forces of a sex crime or 
criminal offense against a victim who is a minor and who has been notified of the duty to register by 
that state, territory, or court, or who has been committed as a sexually violent predator under the laws of 
another state, laws of a territory, or federal laws, or has a similar conviction from a court of competent 
jurisdiction in any other country, shall comply with the registration requirement of this section, 
including the requirements of subsection (4) of this section, and shall register with the appropriate local 
probation and parole office in the county of residence within five (5) working days of relocation. No 
additional notice of the duty to register shall be required of any official charged with a duty of enforcing 
the laws of this Commonwealth. 
(b) No person shall be required to register under this subsection for a juvenile adjudication if such an 
adjudication in this Commonwealth would not create a duty to register. This paragraph shall be 
retroactive. 
(7) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, if a person is required to register under federal 
law or the laws of another state or territory, or if the person has been convicted of an offense in a court 
of the United States, in a court martial of the United States Armed Forces, or under the laws of another 
state or territory that would require registration if committed in this Commonwealth, that person upon 
changing residence from the other state or territory of the United States to the Commonwealth or upon 
entering the Commonwealth for employment, to carry on a vocation, or as a student shall comply with 
the registration requirement of this section, including the requirements of subsection (4) of this section, 
and shall register within five (5) working days with the appropriate local probation and parole office in 
the county of residence, employment, vocation, or schooling. A person required to register under 
federal law or the laws of another state or territory shall be presumed to know of the duty to register in 
the Commonwealth. As used in this subsection, "employment" or "carry on a vocation" includes 
employment that is full-time or part-time for a period exceeding fourteen (14) days or for an aggregate 
period of time exceeding thirty (30) days during any calendar year, whether financially compensated, 
volunteered, or for the purpose of government or educational benefit. As used in this subsection, 
"student" means a person who is enrolled on a full-time or part-time basis, in any public or private 
educational institution, including any secondary school, trade or professional institution, or institution 
of higher education. 
(b) No person shall be required to register under this subsection for a juvenile adjudication if such an 
adjudication in this Commonwealth would not create a duty to register. This paragraph shall be 
retroactive. 
(8) The registration form shall be a written statement signed by the person which shall include registrant 
information, including an up-to-date photograph of the registrant for public dissemination. 
(9) For purposes of KRS 17.500 to 17.580 and 17.991, a post office box number shall not be considered an 
address. 
(10) (a) If a registrant does not have an established and fixed residence of regular return, he or she shall 
report in person no less than every thirty (30) days to the local probation and parole office in the 
county in which he or she is present and register the approximate area where he or she can be 
located. 
(b) If the registrant changes his or her location to a new county, the person shall notify his or her 
current local probation and parole office of the new location on or before the date of the change of 
location.  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 4 
(c) The registrant shall also report in person to the appropriate local probation and parole office in the 
county of his or her new location no later than five (5) working days after the date of the change of 
location. 
(11) (a) If the residence address of any registrant changes, but the registrant remains in the same county, the 
person shall register, on or before the date of the change of address, with the appropriate local probation 
and parole office in the county in which he or she resides. 
(b) 1. If the registrant changes his or her residence to a new county, the person shall notify his or her 
current local probation and parole office of the new residence address on or before the date of the 
change of address. 
2. The registrant shall also register with the appropriate local probation and parole office in the 
county of his or her new residence no later than five (5) working days after the date of the change 
of address. 
(c) If the: 
1. Motor vehicle operator's license number or any other government-issued identification card 
number of any registrant changes; or  
2. Registrant obtains for the first time a motor vehicle operator's license number or any other 
government-issued identification card number; 
 the registrant shall register the change or addition no later than five (5) working days after the date of 
the change or the date of the addition, with the appropriate local probation and parole office in the 
county in which he or she resides. 
(d) 1. As soon as a probation and parole office learns of the person's new address under paragraph (b)1. 
of this subsection, that probation and parole office shall notify the appropriate local probation 
and parole office in the county of the new address of the effective date of the new address. 
2. As soon as a probation and parole office learns of the person's new address under paragraph (b)2. 
of this subsection, that office shall forward this information as set forth under subsection (5) of 
this section. 
(e) 1. A registrant shall register the following information with the appropriate local probation and 
parole office no less than twenty-one (21) days before traveling outside of the United States:  
a. His or her passport number and country of issue;  
b. The dates of departure, travel, and return; and  
c. The foreign countries, colonies, territories, or possessions that the registrant will visit.  
2. The registrant shall register the following information with the appropriate local probation and 
parole office no later than five (5) working days after the date of his or her return from traveling 
outside of the United States: 
a. The date he or she departed, traveled, and returned; and  
b. The foreign countries, colonies, territories, or possessions that the registrant visited. 
(12)[(11)] Any person required to register under this section who knowingly violates any of the provisions of this 
section or prior law is guilty of a Class D felony for the first offense and a Class C felony for each subsequent 
offense. 
(13)[(12)] Any person required to register under this section or prior law who knowingly provides false, 
misleading, or incomplete information is guilty of a Class D felony for the first offense and a Class C felony 
for each subsequent offense. 
(14)[(13)] (a) The cabinet shall verify the addresses, names, motor vehicle operator's license numbers, and 
government-issued identification card numbers of individuals required to register under this section. 
Verification shall occur at least once every ninety (90) days for a person required to register under KRS 
17.520(2),[ and] at least once every calendar year for a person required to register under KRS 
17.520(3), and at least once every thirty (30) days for a person who does not have an established and 
fixed residence of regular return.  
(b) If the cabinet determines that a person has:  CHAPTER 109 
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1. Moved without providing his or her new address;[ or ] 
2. Failed to notify the local probation and parole office of his or her presence in a new county 
without an established and fixed residence of regular return; or 
3. A new name, motor vehicle operator's license number, or government-issued identification card 
number that he or she has not provided; 
 to the appropriate local probation and parole office or offices as required under subsection (11)[(10)](a), 
(b), and (c) of this section, the cabinet shall notify the appropriate local probation and parole office of 
the new address, name, motor vehicle operator's license number, or government-issued identification 
card number used by the person. The office shall then forward this information as set forth under 
subsection (5) of this section. The cabinet shall also notify the appropriate court, Parole Board, and 
appropriate Commonwealth's attorney, sheriff's office, probation and parole office, corrections agency, 
and law enforcement agency responsible for the investigation of the report of noncompliance. 
(c) An agency that receives notice of the noncompliance from the cabinet under paragraph (a) of this 
subsection: 
1. Shall consider revocation of the parole, probation, postincarceration supervision, or conditional 
discharge of any person released under its authority; and 
2. Shall notify the appropriate county or Commonwealth's Attorney for prosecution. 
(15) The provisions of subsections (10) and (14) of this section relating to registrants who do not have an 
established and fixed residence of regular return shall apply to any person required to register on or after 
the effective date of this section. 
Section 3.   KRS 403.720 is amended to read as follows: 
As used in KRS 403.715 to 403.785: 
(1) "Domestic animal" means a dog, cat, or other animal that is domesticated and kept as a household pet, but does 
not include animals normally raised for agricultural or commercial purposes; 
(2) "Domestic violence and abuse" means: 
(a) Physical injury, serious physical injury, stalking, sexual abuse, strangulation, assault, or the infliction of 
fear of imminent physical injury, serious physical injury, sexual abuse, strangulation, or assault between 
family members or members of an unmarried couple; or 
(b) Any conduct prohibited by KRS 525.125, 525.130, 525.135, or 525.137, or the infliction of fear of such 
imminent conduct, taken against a domestic animal when used as a method of coercion, control, 
punishment, intimidation, or revenge directed against a family member or member of an unmarried 
couple who has a close bond of affection to the domestic animal; 
(3) "Family member" means a spouse, including a former spouse, a grandparent, a grandchild, a parent, an adult 
sibling, a child, a stepchild, or any other person living in the same household as a child if the child is the 
alleged victim; 
(4) "Foreign protective order" means any judgment, decree, or order of protection which is entitled to full faith 
and credit pursuant to 18 U.S.C. sec. 2265 that was issued on the basis of domestic violence and abuse; 
(5) "Global positioning monitoring system" means a system that electronically determines a person's location 
through a device worn by the person which does not invade his or her bodily integrity and which transmits the 
person's latitude and longitude data to a monitoring entity; 
(6) "Member of an unmarried couple" means each member of an unmarried couple which allegedly has a child in 
common, any children of that couple, or a member of an unmarried couple who are living together or have 
formerly lived together; 
(7) "Order of protection" means an emergency protective order or a domestic violence order and includes a 
foreign protective order; 
(8) "Strangulation" refers to conduct prohibited by KRS 508.170 and 508.175, or a criminal attempt, conspiracy, 
facilitation, or solicitation to commit the crime of strangulation; and  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 6 
(9) "Substantial violation" means criminal conduct which involves actual or threatened harm to the person, family, 
or property, including a domestic animal, of an individual protected by an order of protection. 
Section 4.   KRS 508.025 is amended to read as follows: 
(1) A person is guilty of assault in the third degree when the actor: 
(a) Recklessly, with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, or intentionally causes or attempts to cause 
physical injury to: 
1. A state, county, city, or federal peace officer; 
2. An employee of a detention facility, or state residential treatment facility or state staff secure 
facility for residential treatment which provides for the care, treatment, or detention of a juvenile 
charged with or adjudicated delinquent because of a public offense or as a youthful offender; 
3. A healthcare provider as defined in KRS 311.821, if the event occurs while the healthcare 
provider is providing medical care in an emergency room of a hospital; 
4. An employee of the Department for Community Based Services employed as a social worker to 
provide direct client services, if the event occurs while the worker is performing job-related 
duties; 
5.[4.] Paid or volunteer emergency medical services personnel certified or licensed pursuant to KRS 
Chapter 311A, if the event occurs while personnel are performing job-related duties; 
6.[5.] A paid or volunteer member of an organized fire department, if the event occurs while the 
member is performing job-related duties; 
7.[6.] Paid or volunteer rescue squad personnel affiliated with the Division of Emergency Management 
of the Department of Military Affairs or a local disaster and emergency services organization 
pursuant to KRS Chapter 39F, if the event occurs while personnel are performing job-related 
duties; 
8.[7.] A probation and parole officer; 
9.[8.] A transportation officer appointed by a county fiscal court or legislative body of a consolidated 
local government, urban-county government, or charter government to transport inmates when 
the county jail or county correctional facility is closed while the transportation officer is 
performing job-related duties; 
10.[9.] A public or private elementary or secondary school or school district classified or certified 
employee, school bus driver, or other school employee acting in the course and scope of the 
employee's employment; or 
11.[10.] A public or private elementary or secondary school or school district volunteer acting in 
the course and scope of that person's volunteer service for the school or school district; 
(b) Being a person confined in a detention facility, or a juvenile in a state residential treatment facility or 
state staff secure facility for residential treatment which provides for the care, treatment, or detention of 
a juvenile charged with or adjudicated delinquent because of a public offense or as a youthful offender, 
inflicts physical injury upon or throws or causes feces, or urine, or other bodily fluid to be thrown upon 
an employee of the facility; or 
(c) Intentionally causes a person, whom the actor knows or reasonably should know to be a peace officer 
discharging official duties, to come into contact with saliva, vomit, mucus, blood, seminal fluid, urine, 
or feces without the consent of the peace officer. 
(2) (a) For a violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section, assault in the third degree is a Class D felony, unless 
the offense occurs during a declared emergency as defined by KRS 39A.020 arising from a natural or 
man-made disaster, within the area covered by the emergency declaration, and within the area impacted 
by the disaster, in which case it is a Class C felony. 
(b) For a violation of subsection (1)(b) of this section, assault in the third degree is a Class D felony. 
(c) For violations of subsection (1)(c) of this section, assault in the third degree is a Class B misdemeanor, 
unless the assault is with saliva, vomit, mucus, blood, seminal fluid, urine, or feces from an adult who 
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evidence demonstrates that the specific type of contact caused by the actor is likely to cause 
transmission of the disease or condition, in which case it is a Class A misdemeanor. 
(d) As used in paragraph (c) of this subsection, "serious communicable disease" means a non-airborne 
disease that is transmitted from person to person and determined to have significant, long-term 
consequences on the physical health or life activities of the person infected. 
Section 5.   KRS 532.100 is amended to read as follows: 
(1) As used in this section, "jail" means a "jail" or "regional jail" as defined in KRS 441.005. 
(2) When an indeterminate term of imprisonment is imposed, the court shall commit the defendant to the custody 
of the Department of Corrections for the term of his or her sentence and until released in accordance with the 
law. 
(3) When a definite term of imprisonment is imposed, the court shall commit the defendant to a jail for the term of 
his or her sentence and until released in accordance with the law. 
(4) When a sentence of death is imposed, the court shall commit the defendant to the custody of the Department of 
Corrections with directions that the sentence be carried out according to law. 
(5) (a) The provisions of KRS 500.080(5) notwithstanding, if a Class D felon is sentenced to an indeterminate 
term of imprisonment of five (5) years or less, he or she shall serve that term in a jail in a county in 
which the fiscal court has agreed to house state prisoners; except that, when an indeterminate sentence 
of two (2) years or more is imposed on a Class D felon convicted of a sexual offense enumerated in 
KRS 197.410(1), or a crime under KRS 17.510[(11) or ](12) or (13), the sentence shall be served in a 
state institution. Counties choosing not to comply with the provisions of this paragraph shall be granted 
a waiver by the commissioner of the Department of Corrections. 
(b) The provisions of KRS 500.080(5) notwithstanding, a Class D felon who received a sentence of more 
than five (5) years for nonviolent, nonsexual offenses, but who currently has less than five (5) years 
remaining to be served, may serve the remainder of his or her term in a jail in a county in which the 
fiscal court has agreed to house state prisoners. 
(c) 1. The provisions of KRS 500.080(5) notwithstanding, and except as provided in subparagraph 2. 
of this paragraph, a Class C or D felon with a sentence of more than five (5) years who is 
classified by the Department of Corrections as community custody shall serve that term in a jail 
in a county in which the fiscal court has agreed to house state prisoners if: 
a. Beds are available in the jail; 
b. State facilities are at capacity; and 
c. Halfway house beds are being utilized at the contract level as of July 15, 2000. 
2. When an indeterminate sentence of two (2) years or more is imposed on a felon convicted of a 
sex crime, as defined in KRS 17.500, or any similar offense in another jurisdiction, the sentence 
shall be served in a state institution. 
3. Counties choosing not to comply with the provisions of this paragraph shall be granted a waiver 
by the commissioner of the Department of Corrections. 
(d) Any jail that houses state inmates under this subsection shall offer programs as recommended by the 
Jail Standards Commission. The Department of Corrections shall adopt the recommendations of the Jail 
Standards Commission and promulgate administrative regulations establishing required programs for a 
jail that houses state inmates under this subsection. The Department of Corrections shall approve 
programming offered by jails to state inmates for sentencing credits in accordance with KRS 197.045. 
(e) Before housing any female state inmate, a jail shall be certified pursuant to KRS 197.020. 
(f) 1. a. If a jail is at or over one hundred fifty percent (150%) capacity, the Department of 
Corrections may direct the jail to transfer a specified number of state prisoners to vacant 
beds at other designated jails or state institutions. As used in this paragraph, "capacity" 
means the capacity listed on the certificate of occupancy issued each year to the jail by the 
Department of Corrections.  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 8 
b. The Department of Corrections shall choose which state prisoners are eligible for transfer 
based on the security level of the vacant bed at the receiving jail or state institution. 
c. State prisoners who are approved for transfer to a Department of Corrections facility for 
necessary medical treatment and care pursuant to KRS 441.560 shall not be transferred to 
another jail. 
d. State prisoners enrolled in a Department of Corrections approved program pursuant to 
KRS 197.045 shall not be transferred. 
e. State prisoners awaiting trial in the county they are being housed shall not be transferred. 
f. Jails that receive state prisoners pursuant to this subparagraph shall be responsible for the 
transportation of those prisoners to the jail. 
2. If the Department of Corrections directs the transfer of a state prisoner pursuant to subparagraph 
1. of this paragraph, the jailer has fourteen (14) days to transfer the state prisoner. If the jailer 
refuses to release custody of the state prisoner to the receiving jail within fourteen (14) days, the 
department shall reduce the per diem for the jail for an amount equal to the per diem of that 
prisoner for each day the jailer refuses to comply with the direction. 
3. If the Department of Corrections directs the transfer of a state prisoner pursuant to subparagraph 
1. of this paragraph, the jailer of the receiving jail shall accept the transfer and transport the state 
prisoner in accordance with subparagraph 1.f. of this paragraph. If, after receiving a copy of the 
direction, the jailer refuses to accept and transport the state prisoner, the Department of 
Corrections shall reduce the per diem for the receiving jail for an amount equal to the per diem of 
that prisoner for each day the jailer refuses to comply with the direction. 
4. If a jail has a vacant bed and has a Class C or Class D felon who, based on the Department of 
Corrections classification system, is eligible to be housed in that vacant bed, the department may 
direct the jail to transfer the state prisoner to that bed. If the jailer refuses to transfer the state 
prisoner to the vacant bed, the Department of Corrections shall reduce the per diem for the jail 
for an amount equal to the per diem of that prisoner for each day the jailer refuses to comply with 
the direction. 
5. The per diem reduced pursuant to subparagraph 2., 3., or 4. of this paragraph shall be enforced 
by withholding the amount from the per diem paid to the jail pursuant to KRS 431.215(2). 
6. If a jail that is at or over one hundred fifty percent (150%) capacity requests the transfer of a 
specified number of state prisoners, the Department of Corrections may, if vacant beds are 
available at other jails, direct the transfer in accordance with subparagraph 1. of this paragraph. 
(g) If a jail has vacant beds in an area of the jail usually reserved for state prisoners, the jail may house 
county prisoners in that area. 
(6) The jailer of a county in which a Class D felon or a Class C felon is incarcerated may request the 
commissioner of the Department of Corrections to incarcerate the felon in a state corrections institution 
if the jailer has reasons to believe that the felon is an escape risk, a danger to himself or herself or other 
inmates, an extreme security risk, or needs protective custody beyond that which can be provided in a 
jail. The commissioner of the Department of Corrections shall evaluate the request and transfer the 
inmate if he or she deems it necessary. If the commissioner refuses to accept the felon inmate, and the 
Circuit Judge of the county that has jurisdiction of the offense charged is of the opinion that the felon 
cannot be safely kept in a jail, the Circuit Judge, with the consent of the Governor, may order the felon 
transferred to the custody of the Department of Corrections. 
(7) (a) Class D felons and Class C felons serving their time in a jail shall be considered state prisoners, and, 
except as provided in subsection (5)(f) of this section, the Department of Corrections shall pay the jail 
in which the prisoner is incarcerated a per diem amount determined according to KRS 431.215(2). For 
other state prisoners and parole violator prisoners, the per diem payments shall also begin on the date 
prescribed in KRS 431.215(2), except as provided in subsection (5)(f) of this section. 
(b) 1. The per diem amount paid to the jail shall be increased by two dollars ($2) per day of program 
attendance for those inmates enrolled in and attending evidence-based programs approved by the 
department and that do not require instructors to have completed any postsecondary education.  CHAPTER 109 
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2. The per diem amount paid to the jail shall be increased by ten dollars ($10) per day of program 
attendance for those inmates enrolled in and attending evidence-based programs approved by the 
department and that require instructors to have completed particular postsecondary courses. 
(c) Any amount beyond the base per diem paid under paragraph (a) of this subsection that is paid under a 
contract to the jail for an inmate's attendance at an evidence-based program shall be credited toward the 
ten dollars ($10) increase in per diem required under paragraph (b) of this subsection. 
(8) State prisoners, excluding the Class D felons and Class C felons qualifying to serve time in jails, shall 
be transferred to the state institution within forty-five (45) days of final sentencing. 
(9) (a) Class D felons eligible for placement in a jail may be permitted by the warden or jailer to participate in 
any approved community work program or other form of work release with the approval of the 
commissioner of the Department of Corrections. 
(b) The authority to release an inmate to work under this subsection may be exercised at any time during 
the inmate's sentence, including the period when the court has concurrent authority to permit work 
release pursuant to KRS 439.265. 
(c) The warden or jailer may require an inmate participating in the program to pay a fee to reimburse the 
warden or jailer for the cost of operating the community work program or any other work release 
program. The fee shall not exceed the lesser of fifty-five dollars ($55) per week or twenty percent 
(20%) of the prisoner's weekly net pay earned from the community work program or work release 
participation. In addition, the inmate may be required to pay for any drug testing performed on the 
inmate as a requirement of the community work program or work release participation. 
(d) This subsection shall not apply to an inmate who: 
1. Is not eligible for work release pursuant to KRS 197.140; 
2. Has a maximum or close security classification as defined by administrative regulations 
promulgated by the Department of Corrections; 
3. Is subject to the provisions of KRS 532.043; or 
4. Is in a reentry center as defined in KRS 441.005. 
Section 6.   Section 2 of this Act takes effect January 1, 2024. 
Signed by Governor March 27, 2023.