Kentucky 2024 2024 Regular Session

Kentucky Senate Bill SB167 Chaptered / Bill

                    CHAPTER 203 
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CHAPTER 203 
( SB 167 ) 
AN ACT relating to public school students' communication skills. 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 
Section 1.   KRS 156.160 is amended to read as follows: 
(1) With the advice of the Local Superintendents Advisory Council, the Kentucky Board of Education shall 
promulgate administrative regulations establishing standards which school districts shall meet in student, 
program, service, and operational performance. These regulations shall comply with the expected outcomes for 
students and schools set forth in KRS 158.6451. Administrative regulations shall be promulgated for the 
following: 
(a) Courses of study for the different grades and kinds of common schools identifying the common 
curriculum content directly tied to the goals, outcomes, and assessment strategies developed under KRS 
158.645, 158.6451, and 158.6453 and distributed to local school districts and schools. The 
administrative regulations shall provide that: 
1. If a school offers American sign language, the course shall be accepted as meeting the foreign 
language requirements in common schools notwithstanding other provisions of law; 
2. If a school offers the Reserve Officers Training Corps program, the course shall be accepted as 
meeting the physical education requirement for high school graduation notwithstanding other 
provisions of law;[ and] 
3. Every public middle and high school's curriculum shall include instruction on the Holocaust and 
other cases of genocide, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and 
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, that a court of competent jurisdiction, whether a court in 
the United States or the International Court of Justice, has determined to have been committed by 
applying rigorous standards of due process; and 
4. Beginning in the 2025-2026 school year, cursive writing shall be included as a course of study 
in all elementary schools and shall be designed to ensure proficiency in cursive writing by the 
end of grade five (5); 
(b) Courses of study or educational experiences available to students in all middle and high schools to 
fulfill the prerequisites for courses in advanced science and mathematics as defined in KRS 158.845; 
(c) The acquisition and use of educational equipment for the schools as recommended by the Council for 
Education Technology; 
(d) The minimum requirements for high school graduation in light of the expected outcomes for students 
and schools set forth in KRS 158.6451. The minimum requirements shall not include achieving any 
postsecondary readiness indicator as described in KRS 158.6455 or any minimum score on a statewide 
assessment administered under KRS 158.6453. Student scores from any assessment administered under 
KRS 158.6453 that are determined by the department's technical advisory committee to be valid and 
reliable at the individual level shall be included on the student transcript. The department's technical 
advisory committee shall submit its determination to the commissioner of education and the Legislative 
Research Commission; 
(e) The requirements for an alternative high school diploma for students with disabilities whose 
individualized education program indicates that, in accordance with 20 U.S.C. sec. 1414(d)(1)(A): 
1. The student cannot participate in the regular statewide assessment; and 
2. An appropriate alternate assessment has been selected for the student based upon a modified 
curriculum and an individualized course of study; 
(f) Taking and keeping a school census, and the forms, blanks, and software to be used in taking and 
keeping the census and in compiling the required reports. The board shall create a statewide student 
identification numbering system based on students' Social Security numbers. The system shall provide a 
student identification number similar to, but distinct from, the Social Security number, for each student  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2 
who does not have a Social Security number or whose parents or guardians choose not to disclose the 
Social Security number for the student; 
(g) Sanitary and protective construction of public school buildings, toilets, physical equipment of school 
grounds, school buildings, and classrooms. With respect to physical standards of sanitary and protective 
construction for school buildings, the Kentucky Board of Education shall adopt the Uniform State 
Building Code; 
(h) Medical inspection, physical and health education and recreation, and other regulations necessary or 
advisable for the protection of the physical welfare and safety of the public school children. The 
administrative regulations shall set requirements for student health standards to be met by all students in 
grades four (4), eight (8), and twelve (12) pursuant to the outcomes described in KRS 158.6451. The 
administrative regulations shall permit a student who received a physical examination no more than six 
(6) months prior to his or her initial admission to Head Start to substitute that physical examination for 
the physical examination required by the Kentucky Board of Education of all students upon initial 
admission to the public schools, if the physical examination given in the Head Start program meets all 
the requirements of the physical examinations prescribed by the Kentucky Board of Education; 
(i) A vision examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist that shall be required by the Kentucky 
Board of Education. The administrative regulations shall require evidence that a vision examination that 
meets the criteria prescribed by the Kentucky Board of Education has been performed. This evidence 
shall be submitted to the school no later than January 1 of the first year that a three (3), four (4), five 
(5), or six (6) year-old child is enrolled in a public school, public preschool, or Head Start program; 
(j) 1. Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, a dental screening or examination by a dentist, dental 
hygienist, physician, registered nurse, advanced practice registered nurse, or physician assistant 
that shall be required by the Kentucky Board of Education. The administrative regulations shall 
require evidence that a dental screening or examination that meets the criteria prescribed by the 
Kentucky Board of Education has been performed. This evidence shall be submitted to the 
school no later than January 1 of the first year that a five (5) or six (6) year-old child is enrolled 
in a public school. 
2. A child shall be referred to a licensed dentist if a dental screening or examination performed by 
anyone other than a licensed dentist identifies the possibility of dental disease; 
(k) The transportation of children to and from school; 
(l) The fixing of holidays on which schools may be closed and special days to be observed, and the pay of 
teachers during absence because of sickness or quarantine or when the schools are closed because of 
quarantine; 
(m) The preparation of budgets and salary schedules for the several school districts under the management 
and control of the Kentucky Board of Education; 
(n) A uniform series of forms and blanks, educational and financial, including forms of contracts, for use in 
the several school districts; 
(o) The disposal of real and personal property owned by local boards of education; and 
(p) The development and implementation of procedures, for all students who are homeless children and 
youths as defined in 42 U.S.C. sec. 11434a(2), to do the following: 
1. Awarding and accepting of credit, including partial credit, for all coursework satisfactorily 
completed by a student while enrolled at another school; 
2. Allowing a student who was previously enrolled in a course required for graduation the 
opportunity, to the extent practicable, to complete the course, at no cost to the student, before the 
beginning of the next school year; 
3. Awarding a diploma, at the student's request, by a district from which the student transferred, if 
the student transfers schools at any time after the completion of the student's second year of high 
school and the student is ineligible to graduate from the district to which the student transfers, 
but meets the graduation requirements of the district from which the student transferred; and 
4. Exempting the student from all coursework and other requirements imposed by the local board of 
education that are in addition to the minimum requirements for high school graduation  CHAPTER 203 
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established by the Kentucky Board of Education pursuant to paragraph (d) of this subsection in 
the district to which the student transfers, if the student transfers schools at any time after the 
completion of the student's second year of high school and the student is ineligible to graduate 
both from the district to which the student transfers and the district from which the student 
transferred. 
(2) (a) At the request of a local board of education or a school council, a local school district superintendent 
shall request that the Kentucky Board of Education waive any administrative regulation promulgated by 
that board. Beginning in the 1996-97 school year, a request for waiver of any administrative regulation 
shall be submitted to the Kentucky Board of Education in writing with appropriate justification for the 
waiver. The Kentucky Board of Education may approve the request when the school district or school 
has demonstrated circumstances that may include but are not limited to the following: 
1. An alternative approach will achieve the same result required by the administrative regulation; 
2. Implementation of the administrative regulation will cause a hardship on the school district or 
school or jeopardize the continuation or development of programs; or 
3. There is a finding of good cause for the waiver. 
(b) The following shall not be subject to waiver: 
1. Administrative regulations relating to health and safety; 
2. Administrative regulations relating to civil rights; 
3. Administrative regulations required by federal law; and 
4. Administrative regulations promulgated in accordance with KRS 158.6451, 158.6453, 158.6455, 
and this section, relating to measurement of performance outcomes and determination of 
successful districts or schools, except upon issues relating to the grade configuration of schools. 
(c) Any waiver granted under this subsection shall be subject to revocation upon a determination by the 
Kentucky Board of Education that the school district or school holding the waiver has subsequently 
failed to meet the intent of the waiver. 
(3) Any private, parochial, or church school may voluntarily comply with curriculum, certification, and textbook 
standards established by the Kentucky Board of Education and be certified upon application to the board by 
such schools. 
(4) Any public school that violates the provisions of KRS 158.854 shall be subject to a penalty to be assessed by 
the commissioner of education as follows: 
(a) The first violation shall result in a fine of no less than one (1) week's revenue from the sale of the 
competitive food; 
(b) Subsequent violations shall result in a fine of no less than one (1) month's revenue from the sale of the 
competitive food; 
(c) "Habitual violations," which means five (5) or more violations within a six (6) month period, shall 
result in a six (6) month ban on competitive food sales for the violating school; and 
(d) Revenue collected as a result of the fines in this subsection shall be transferred to the food service fund 
of the local school district. 
Section 2.   KRS 158.6453 is amended to read as follows: 
(1) As used in this section: 
(a) "Accelerated learning" means an organized way of helping students meet individual academic goals by 
providing direct instruction to eliminate student performance deficiencies or enable students to move 
more quickly through course requirements and pursue higher level skill development; 
(b) "Constructed-response items" or "performance-based items" means individual test items that require the 
student to create an answer rather than select a response and may include fill-in-the-blank, short-
answer, extended-answer, open-response, and writing-on-demand formats;  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 4 
(c) "Criterion-referenced test" means a test that is aligned with defined academic content standards and 
measures an individual student's level of performance against the standards; 
(d) "End-of-course examination" means the same as defined in KRS 158.860; 
(e) "Formative assessment" means a process used by teachers and students during instruction to adjust 
ongoing teaching and learning to improve students' achievement of intended instructional outcomes. 
Formative assessments may include the use of commercial assessments, classroom observations, 
teacher-designed classroom tests and assessments, and other processes and assignments to gain 
information about individual student learning; 
(f) "Interim assessments" means assessments that are given periodically throughout the year to provide 
diagnostic information and to show individual student performance against content standards; 
(g) "Summative assessment" means an assessment given at the end of the school year, semester, or other 
period of time to evaluate students' performance against content standards within a unit of instruction or 
a course; and 
(h) "Writing" means a purposeful act of thinking and expression that uses language to explore ideas and 
communicate meaning to others. Writing is a complex, multifaceted act of communication and is 
distinct from basic handwriting or penmanship. 
(2) (a) Beginning in fiscal year 2017-2018, and every six (6) years thereafter, the Kentucky Department of 
Education shall implement a process for reviewing Kentucky's academic standards and the alignment of 
corresponding assessments for possible revision or replacement to ensure alignment with transition 
readiness standards necessary for global competitiveness, state career and technical education standards, 
and KRS 158.196. 
(b) The revisions to the content standards shall: 
1. Focus on critical knowledge, skills, and capacities needed for success in the global economy; 
2. Result in fewer but more in-depth standards to facilitate mastery learning; 
3. Communicate expectations more clearly and concisely to teachers, parents, students, and 
citizens; 
4. Be based on evidence-based research; 
5. Consider international benchmarks; and 
6. Ensure that the standards are aligned from elementary to high school to postsecondary education 
so that students can be successful at each education level. 
(c) 1. The department shall establish four (4) standards and assessments review committees, with each 
committee composed of a minimum of six (6) Kentucky public school teachers and a minimum 
of two (2) representatives from Kentucky institutions of higher education, including at least one 
(1) representative from a public institution of higher education. Each committee member shall 
teach in the subject area that his or her committee is assigned to review and have no prior or 
current affiliation with a curriculum or assessment resources vendor. 
2. One (1) of the four (4) committees shall be assigned to focus on the review of language arts and 
writing academic standards and assessments, one (1) on the review of mathematics academic 
standards and assessments, one (1) on the review of science academic standards and assessments, 
and one (1) on the review of social studies academic standards and assessments. 
(d) 1. The department shall establish twelve (12) advisory panels to advise and assist each of the four 
(4) standards and assessments review committees. 
2. Three (3) advisory panels shall be assigned to each standards and assessments review committee. 
One (1) panel shall review the standards and assessments for kindergarten through grade five (5), 
one (1) shall review the standards and assessments for grades six (6) through eight (8), and one 
(1) shall review the standards and assessments for grades nine (9) through twelve (12). 
3. Each advisory panel shall be composed of at least one (1) representative from a Kentucky 
institution of higher education and a minimum of six (6) Kentucky public school teachers who 
teach in the grade level and subject reviewed by the advisory panel to which they are assigned 
and have no prior or current affiliation with a curriculum or assessment resources vendor.  CHAPTER 203 
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(e) The commissioner of education and the president of the Council on Postsecondary Education shall also 
provide consultants for the standards and assessments review committees and the advisory panels who 
are business and industry professionals actively engaged in career fields that depend on the various 
content areas. 
(f) 1. The standards and assessments process review committee is hereby established and shall be 
composed of the commissioner of education or designee as a nonvoting member and nine (9) 
voting representatives of public schools, of whom at least two (2) shall be parents of public 
school students, appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate in accordance with 
KRS 11.160 as follows: 
a. One (1) language arts teacher; 
b. One (1) math teacher; 
c. One (1) science teacher; 
d. One (1) social studies teacher; 
e. Two (2) school principals; 
f. Two (2) school superintendents; and 
g. One (1) school board member. 
2. On making appointments to the committee, the Governor shall ensure broad geographical urban 
and rural representation and representation of elementary, middle, and high school levels; ensure 
equal representation of the two (2) sexes, inasmuch as possible; and ensure that appointments 
reflect the minority racial composition of the Commonwealth. 
3. The review of the committee shall be limited to the procedural aspects of the review process 
undertaken prior to its consideration. 
4. Notwithstanding KRS 12.028, the committee shall not be subject to reorganization by the 
Governor. 
(g) 1. The review process implemented under this subsection shall be an open, transparent process that 
allows all Kentuckians an opportunity to participate. The department shall ensure the public's 
assistance in reviewing and suggesting changes to the standards and alignment adjustments to 
corresponding state assessments by establishing a Web site dedicated to collecting comments by 
the public and educators. An independent third party, which has no prior or current affiliation 
with a curriculum or assessment resources vendor, shall be selected by the department to collect 
and transmit the comments to the department for dissemination to the appropriate advisory panel 
for review and consideration. 
2. Each advisory panel shall review the standards and assessments for its assigned subject matter 
and grade level and the suggestions made by the public and educators. After completing its 
review, each advisory panel shall make recommendations for changes to the standards and 
alignment adjustments for assessments to the appropriate standards and assessments review 
committee. 
3. Each standards and assessments review committee shall review the findings and make 
recommendations to revise or replace existing standards and to adjust alignment of assessments. 
4. The recommendations shall be published on the Web site established in this subsection for the 
purpose of gathering additional feedback from the public. The commissioner shall subsequently 
present the recommendations and the public feedback to the Interim Joint Committee on 
Education. 
5. The commissioner shall subsequently provide a report to the standards and assessments process 
review committee summarizing the process conducted under this subsection and the resulting 
recommendations. The report shall include but not be limited to the timeline of the review 
process, public feedback, and responses from the Interim Joint Committee on Education. 
6. After receiving the commissioner's report, the standards and assessments process review 
committee shall either concur that stakeholders have had adequate opportunity to provide input  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 6 
on standards and the corresponding alignment of state assessments or find the input process 
deficient. If the process is found deficient, the recommendations may be returned to the 
appropriate standards and assessments review committee for review as described in subparagraph 
3. of this paragraph. If the process is found sufficient, the recommendations shall be forwarded 
without amendment to the Kentucky Board of Education. 
(h) The Kentucky Board of Education shall promulgate administrative regulations in accordance with KRS 
Chapter 13A as may be needed for the administration of the review process, including staggering the 
timing and sequence of the review process by subject area and remuneration of the review committees 
and advisory panels described in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this subsection. 
(i) 1. The Kentucky Board of Education shall consider for approval the revisions to academic 
standards for a content area and the alignment of the corresponding state assessment once 
recommendations are received from the standards and assessments process review committee. 
Existing state academic standards shall remain in place until the board approves new standards. 
2. Any revision to, or replacement of, the academic standards and assessments as a result of the 
review process conducted under this subsection shall be implemented in Kentucky public schools 
no later than the second academic year following the review process. Existing academic 
standards shall be used until new standards are implemented. 
3. The Department of Education shall disseminate the academic content standards to the schools 
and teacher preparation programs. 
(j) The Department of Education shall provide or facilitate statewide training sessions for existing teachers 
and administrators on how to: 
1. Integrate the revised content standards into classroom instruction; 
2. Better integrate performance assessment of students within their instructional practices; and 
3. Help all students use higher-order thinking and communication skills. 
(k) The Education Professional Standards Board in cooperation with the Kentucky Board of Education and 
the Council on Postsecondary Education shall coordinate information and training sessions for faculty 
and staff in all of the teacher preparation programs in the use of the revised academic content standards. 
The Education Professional Standards Board shall ensure that each teacher preparation program 
includes use of the academic standards in the pre-service education programs and that all teacher interns 
will have experience planning classroom instruction based on the revised standards. 
(l) The Council on Postsecondary Education in cooperation with the Kentucky Department of Education 
and the postsecondary education institutions in the state shall coordinate information sessions regarding 
the academic content standards for faculty who teach in the various content areas. 
(3) (a) The Kentucky Board of Education shall be responsible for creating and implementing a balanced 
statewide assessment program that measures the students', schools', and districts' achievement of the 
goals set forth in KRS 158.645 and 158.6451, to ensure compliance with the federal Every Student 
Succeeds Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-95, or its successor, and to ensure school accountability. 
(b) The board shall revise the annual statewide assessment program as needed in accordance with revised 
academic standards and corresponding assessment alignment adjustments approved by the board under 
subsection (2) of this section. 
(c) The statewide assessments shall not include any academic standards not approved by the board under 
subsection (2) of this section. 
(d) The board shall seek the advice of the Office of Education Accountability; the School Curriculum, 
Assessment, and Accountability Council; the Education Assessment and Accountability Review 
Subcommittee, and the department's technical advisory committee in the development of the assessment 
program. The statewide assessment program shall not include measurement of a student's ability to 
become a self-sufficient individual or to become a responsible member of a family, work group, or 
community. 
(4) (a) The academic components of the statewide assessment program shall be composed of annual student 
summative tests, which may include a combination of multiple competency-based assessment and 
performance measures approved by the Kentucky Board of Education.  CHAPTER 203 
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(b) The annual student summative tests shall: 
1. Measure individual student achievement in language, reading, English, mathematics, science, 
and social studies at designated grades; 
2. Provide teachers and parents a valid and reliable comprehensive analysis of skills mastered by 
individual students; 
3. Provide diagnostic information that identifies strengths and academic deficiencies of individual 
students in the content areas; 
4. Provide information to teachers that can enable them to improve instruction for current and 
future students; 
5. Provide longitudinal profiles for students; and 
6. Ensure school and district accountability for student achievement of the goals set forth in KRS 
158.645 and 158.6451, except the statewide assessment program shall not include measurement 
of a student's ability to become a self-sufficient individual or to become a responsible member of 
a family, work group, or community. 
(5) The state student assessments shall include the following components: 
(a) Elementary and middle grades requirements are: 
1. A criterion-referenced test each in mathematics and reading in grades three (3) through eight (8) 
that is valid and reliable for an individual student and that measures the depth and breadth of 
Kentucky's academic content standards; 
2. A criterion-referenced test each in science and social studies that is valid and reliable for an 
individual student as necessary to measure the depth and breadth of Kentucky's academic content 
standards to be administered one (1) time within the elementary and middle grades, respectively; 
3. An on-demand assessment of student writing to be administered one (1) time within the 
elementary grades and one (1) time within the middle grades; and 
4. An editing and mechanics test relating to writing, using multiple choice and constructed response 
items, to be administered one (1) time within the elementary and the middle grades, respectively; 
(b) High school requirements are: 
1. A criterion-referenced test in mathematics, reading, and science that is valid and reliable for an 
individual student and that measures the depth and breadth of Kentucky's academic content 
standards to be administered one (1) time within the high school grades; 
2. A criterion-referenced test in social studies that is valid and reliable for an individual student as 
necessary to measure the depth and breadth of Kentucky's academic content standards to be 
administered one (1) time within the high school grades; 
3. An on-demand assessment of student writing to be administered one (1) time within the high 
school grades; 
4. An editing and mechanics test relating to writing, using multiple choice and constructed response 
items, to be administered one (1) time within the high school grades; and 
5. A college admissions examination to assess English, reading, mathematics, and science in the 
spring of grade eleven (11); 
(c) The Kentucky Board of Education shall add any other component necessary to comply with the Every 
Student Succeeds Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-95, or its successor, as determined by the United States 
Department of Education; 
(d) The criterion-referenced components required in this subsection shall be composed of constructed 
response items and multiple choice items; 
(e) The Kentucky Board of Education may incorporate end-of-course examinations into the assessment 
program to be used in lieu of requirements for criterion-referenced tests required under paragraph (b) of 
this subsection; and  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 8 
(f) The results of the assessment program developed under this subsection shall be used by schools and 
districts to determine appropriate instructional modifications for all students in order for students to 
make continuous progress, including that needed by advanced learners. 
(6) Each school district shall administer the statewide student assessment during the last fourteen (14) days of 
school in the district's instructional calendar. The Kentucky Board of Education may change the testing 
window to allow for innovative assessment systems or other online test administration and shall promulgate 
administrative regulations that minimize the number of days of testing and outline the procedures to be used 
during the testing process to ensure test security, including procedures for testing makeup days, and to comply 
with federal assessment requirements. 
(7) A student enrolled in a district-operated or district-contracted alternative program shall participate in the 
appropriate assessments required by this section. 
(8) A local school district may select and use commercial interim or formative assessments or develop and use its 
own formative assessments to provide data on how well its students are growing toward mastery of Kentucky 
academic standards, so long as the district's local school board develops a policy minimizing the reduction in 
instructional time related to the administration of the interim assessments. Nothing in this section precludes 
teachers from using ongoing teacher-developed formative processes. 
(9) Each school that enrolls primary students shall use diagnostic assessments and prompts that measure readiness 
in reading and mathematics for its primary students as determined by the school to be developmentally 
appropriate. The schools may use commercial products, use products and procedures developed by the district, 
or develop their own diagnostic procedures. The results shall be used to inform the teachers and parents or 
guardians of each student's skill level. 
(10) The state board shall ensure that a technically sound longitudinal comparison of the assessment results for the 
same students shall be made available. 
(11) The following provisions shall apply to the college admissions examination described in subsection (5)(b)5. of 
this section: 
(a) The cost of the college admissions examination administered to students in high school shall be paid for 
by the Kentucky Department of Education. The costs of additional college admissions examinations 
shall be the responsibility of the student; 
(b) If funds are available, the Kentucky Department of Education shall provide a college admissions 
examination preparation program to all public high school juniors. The department may contract for 
necessary services; and 
(c) Accommodations provided to a student with a disability taking the college admissions assessment under 
this subsection shall consist of: 
1. Accommodations provided in a manner allowed by the college admissions assessment provider 
when results in test scores are reportable to a postsecondary institution for admissions and 
placement purposes, except as provided in subparagraph 2. of this paragraph; or 
2. Accommodations provided in a manner allowed by a student's individualized education program 
as defined in KRS 158.281 for a student whose disability precludes valid assessment of his or her 
academic abilities using the accommodations provided under subparagraph 1. of this paragraph 
when the student's scores are not reportable to a postsecondary institution for admissions and 
placement purposes. 
(12) Kentucky teachers shall have a significant role in providing feedback about the design of the assessments, 
except for the college admissions exam described in subsection (5)(b)5. of this section. The assessments shall 
be designed to: 
(a) Measure grade appropriate core academic content, basic skills, and higher-order thinking skills and their 
application; 
(b) Provide valid and reliable scores for schools. If scores are reported for students individually, they shall 
be valid and reliable; 
(c) Minimize the time spent by teachers and students on assessment; and 
(d) Assess Kentucky academic standards only.  CHAPTER 203 
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(13) The results from assessment under subsections (3) and (5) of this section shall be reported to the school 
districts and schools no later than seventy-five (75) days following the last day the assessment can be 
administered. Assessment reports provided to the school districts and schools shall include an electronic copy 
of an operational subset of test items from each assessment administered to their students and the results for 
each of those test items by student and by school. 
(14) The Department of Education shall gather information to establish the validity of the assessment and 
accountability program. It shall develop a biennial plan for validation studies that shall include but not be 
limited to the consistency of student results across multiple measures, the congruence of school scores with 
documented improvements in instructional practice and the school learning environment, and the potential for 
all scores to yield fair, consistent, and accurate student performance level and school accountability decisions. 
Validation activities shall take place in a timely manner and shall include a review of the accuracy of scores 
assigned to students and schools, as well as of the testing materials. The plan shall be submitted to the 
Commission by July 1 of the first year of each biennium. A summary of the findings shall be submitted to the 
Legislative Research Commission by September 1 of the second year of the biennium. 
(15) The Department of Education and the state board shall offer optional assistance to local school districts and 
schools in developing and using continuous assessment strategies needed to ensure student progress. The 
continuous assessment shall provide diagnostic information to improve instruction to meet the needs of 
individual students. 
(16) The Administration Code for Kentucky's Assessment Program shall include prohibitions of inappropriate test 
preparation activities by school district employees charged with test administration and oversight, including 
but not limited to the issue of teachers being required to do test practice in lieu of regular classroom instruction 
and test practice outside the normal work day. The code shall include disciplinary sanctions that may be taken 
toward a school or individuals. 
(17) The Kentucky Board of Education, after the Department of Education has received advice from the Office of 
Education Accountability; the School Curriculum, Assessment, and Accountability Council; and the 
department's technical advisory committee, shall promulgate an administrative regulation under KRS Chapter 
13A to establish the components of a reporting structure for assessments administered under this section. The 
reporting structure shall include the following components: 
(a) A school report card that clearly communicates with parents and the public about school performance. 
The school report card shall be sent to the parents of the students of the districts, and information on 
electronic access to a summary of the results for the district shall be published in the newspaper with 
the largest circulation in the county. It shall include but not be limited to the following components 
reported by race, gender, and disability when appropriate: 
1. Student academic achievement, including the results from each of the assessments administered 
under this section; 
2. For Advanced Placement, Cambridge Advanced International, and International Baccalaureate, 
the courses offered, the number of students enrolled, completing, and taking the examination for 
each course, and the percentage of examinees receiving a score of three (3) or better on AP 
examinations, a score of "e" or better on Cambridge Advanced International examinations, or a 
score of four (4) or better on IB examinations. The data shall be disaggregated by gender, race, 
students with disabilities, and economic status; 
3. Nonacademic achievement, including the school's attendance, retention, graduation rates, and 
student transition to postsecondary; 
4. School learning environment, including measures of parental involvement; and 
5. Any other school performance data required by the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, Pub. L. 
No. 114-95, or its successor; 
(b) An individual student report to parents for each student in grades three (3) through eight (8) 
summarizing the student's skills in reading, science, social studies, and mathematics. The school's staff 
shall develop a plan for accelerated learning for any student with identified deficiencies or strengths; 
and 
(c) A student's score on the college admissions assessment administered under subsection (5)(b)5. of this 
section.  ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 10 
(18) (a) Beginning in fiscal year 2017-2018, and every six (6) years thereafter, the Kentucky Department of 
Education shall implement a comprehensive process for reviewing and revising the academic standards 
in visual and performing arts and practical living skills and career studies for all levels and in foreign 
language for middle and high schools. The department shall develop review committees for the 
standards for each of the content areas that include representation from certified specialist public school 
teachers and postsecondary teachers in those subject areas. 
(b) The academic standards in practical living skills for elementary, middle, and high school levels shall 
include a focus on drug abuse prevention, with an emphasis on the prescription drug epidemic and the 
connection between prescription opioid abuse and addiction to other drugs, such as heroin and synthetic 
drugs. 
(c) The department shall provide to all schools guidelines for programs that incorporate the adopted 
academic standards in visual and performing arts and practical living and career studies. The 
department shall provide to middle and high schools guidelines for including a foreign language 
program. The guidelines shall address program length and time, courses offered, staffing, resources, and 
facilities. 
(d) The Kentucky Department of Education, in consultation with certified public school teachers of visual 
and performing arts, may develop program standards for the visual and performing arts. 
(19) The Kentucky Department of Education shall provide to all school districts guidelines for including an 
effective writing program within the curriculum. 
(20) (a) The Kentucky Department of Education, in consultation with the review committees described in 
subsection (18) of this section, shall develop a school profile report to be used by all schools to 
document how they will address the adopted academic standards in their implementation of the 
programs as described in subsection (18) of this section, which may include student opportunities and 
experiences in extracurricular activities. The department shall include the essential workplace ethics 
program on the school profile report. 
(b) By October 1 of each year, each school principal shall complete the school profile report, which shall be 
signed by the members of the school council, or the principal if no school council exists, and the 
superintendent. The report shall be electronically transmitted to the Kentucky Department of Education, 
and the original shall be maintained on file at the local board office and made available to the public 
upon request. The department shall include a link to each school's profile report on its Web site. 
(c) If a school staff member, student, or a student's parent has concerns regarding deficiencies in a school's 
implementation of the programs described in subsection (18) of this section, he or she may submit a 
written inquiry to the school council. 
Signed by Governor April 17, 2024.