Kentucky 2024 2024 Regular Session

Kentucky Senate Bill SB58 Engrossed / Bill

                    UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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AN ACT relating to property tax rates. 1 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 
Section 1.   KRS 132.017 is amended to read as follows: 3 
(1) As used in this section, "local governmental entity" includes a county fiscal court 4 
and legislative body of a city, urban-county government, consolidated local 5 
government, charter county government, unified local government, or other taxing 6 
district. 7 
(2) (a) 1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2. of this paragraph, the portion of a 8 
tax rate levied by an ordinance, order, resolution, or motion of a local 9 
governmental entity or district board of education subject to recall as 10 
provided for in KRS 68.245, 132.023, 132.027, and 160.470, shall go 11 
into effect forty-five (45) days after its passage. 12 
2. When a tax rate is levied by a district board of education or other taxing 13 
district that is primarily located in a county containing an urban-county 14 
government or a consolidated local government, the portion of a tax rate 15 
levied by an ordinance, order, resolution, or motion of a district board of 16 
education or other taxing district subject to recall as provided for in KRS 17 
68.245, 132.023, 132.027, and 160.470, shall go into effect fifty (50) 18 
days after its passage. 19 
(b) During the same forty-five (45) day or fifty (50) day time period provided by 20 
paragraph (a) of this subsection, any three (3)[five (5)] qualified voters, who 21 
reside in the area where the tax levy will be imposed, may commence petition 22 
proceedings to protest the passage of the ordinance, order, resolution, or 23 
motion by filing an affidavit with the county clerk. The affidavit shall state: 24 
1. The three (3)[five (5)] qualified voters constitute the members of the 25 
petition committee; 26 
2. The petition committee will be responsible for circulating the petition; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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3. The petition committee will file the petition in the proper form within 1 
the same forty-five (45) day or fifty (50) day time period provided by 2 
paragraph (a) of this subsection; 3 
4. The names and addresses of the petition committee members; 4 
5. The address to which all notices to the committee are to be sent; and 5 
6. For petition committees filing petitions in response to a tax rate levied 6 
by a district board of education or other taxing district that is primarily 7 
located in a county containing an urban-county government or a 8 
consolidated local government, whether or not the petition committee is 9 
willing to incur all of the expenses associated with electronic petition 10 
signatures. If the petition committee is not willing to incur all of the 11 
expenses, then electronic petition signatures shall not be allowed for the 12 
petition. 13 
(c) Upon receipt of the affidavit, the county clerk shall immediately: 14 
1. Notify the petition committee of all statutory requirements for the filing 15 
of a valid petition under this section; 16 
2. Notify the petition committee that the clerk will publish a notice 17 
identifying the tax levy being challenged and providing the names and 18 
addresses of the petition committee in a newspaper of general 19 
circulation within the county, if: 20 
a. There is a newspaper within the county in which to publish the 21 
notice; and 22 
b. The petition committee remits an amount equal to the cost of 23 
publishing the notice determined in accordance with the provisions 24 
of KRS 424.160 at the time of the filing of the affidavit. 25 
 If the petition committee elects to have the notice published, the clerk 26 
shall publish the notice within five (5) days of receipt of the affidavit; 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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and 1 
3. Deliver a copy of the affidavit to the appropriate local governmental 2 
entity or district board of education. 3 
(d) The petition shall[ be filed with the county clerk within the same forty-five 4 
(45) day or fifty (50) day time period provided by paragraph (a) of this 5 
subsection and] meet the following requirements: 6 
1. All papers of the petition shall be substantially uniform in size and style 7 
and shall be assembled in one (1) instrument for filing; 8 
2. [For a district board of education or other taxing district that is primarily 9 
located in a county containing an urban-county government or a 10 
consolidated local government, ]Each sheet of the petition may contain 11 
the names of voters from more than one (1) voting precinct[, and for a 12 
district board of education or other taxing district that is not primarily 13 
located in a county containing an urban-county government or a 14 
consolidated local government, each sheet of the petition shall contain 15 
the names of voters from one (1) voting precinct]; 16 
3. Each nonelectronic petition signature shall be executed in ink or 17 
indelible pencil; 18 
4. Each electronic petition signature shall comply with the requirements of 19 
the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, KRS 369.101 to 369.120; 20 
5. Each [electronic and nonelectronic ]petition signature shall be followed 21 
by the printed name, street address,[ Social Security number or] birth 22 
month, and birth year[the name and number of the designated voting 23 
precinct] of the person signing; and 24 
6. a. i. Except for petitions filed in response to a tax rate levied by 25 
a district board of education, the petition shall be signed by 26 
a number of registered and qualified voters residing in the 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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affected jurisdiction equal to at least ten percent (10%) of the 1 
total number of votes cast in the last preceding presidential 2 
election. 3 
ii. For petitions filed in response to a tax rate levied by a 4 
district board of education, the petition shall be signed by at 5 
least five thousand (5,000) registered and qualified voters 6 
residing in the affected jurisdiction or signed by a number 7 
of registered and qualified voters residing in the affected 8 
jurisdiction equal to at least ten percent (10%) of the total 9 
number of votes cast in the last preceding presidential 10 
election, whichever is less. 11 
b. Electronic petition signatures shall be included in determining 12 
whether the required number of petition signatures has been 13 
obtained when: 14 
i. The expenses associated with the electronic petition 15 
signatures have been incurred in accordance with paragraph 16 
(b)6. of this subsection; 17 
ii. [, ]The electronic petition signatures comply with the 18 
requirements of this subsection;[,] and 19 
iii. The petition was filed in response to a tax rate levied by a 20 
district board of education or other taxing district that is 21 
primarily located in a county containing an urban-county 22 
government or a consolidated local government. 23 
c. The inclusion of an invalid[ electronic or nonelectronic] petition 24 
signature on a page shall not invalidate the entire page of the 25 
petition, but shall instead result in the invalid petition signature 26 
being stricken and not counted. 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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[c. Notwithstanding subdivision a. of this subparagraph if a petition is 1 
filed in response to a tax rate levied by a district board of 2 
education, the petition shall be signed by at least five thousand 3 
(5,000) registered and qualified voters residing in the affected 4 
jurisdiction, or signed by a number of registered and qualified 5 
voters residing in the affected jurisdiction equal to at least ten 6 
percent (10%) of the total number of votes cast in the last 7 
preceding presidential election, whichever is less.] 8 
(e) Upon the filing of the petition with the county clerk, the ordinance, order, 9 
resolution, or motion shall be suspended from going into effect until after the 10 
election referred to in subsection (3) of this section is held, or until the 11 
petition is finally determined to be insufficient and no further action may be 12 
taken pursuant to paragraph (i) of this subsection. 13 
(f) The county clerk shall immediately notify the presiding officer of the 14 
appropriate local governmental entity or district board of education that the 15 
petition has been received and shall, within thirty (30) days of the receipt of 16 
the petition, make a determination of whether the petition contains enough 17 
signatures of qualified voters to place the ordinance, order, resolution, or 18 
motion before the voters. 19 
(g) If the county clerk finds the petition to be sufficient, the clerk shall certify to 20 
the petition committee and the local governmental entity or district board of 21 
education within the thirty (30) day period provided for in paragraph (f) of 22 
this subsection that the petition is properly presented and in compliance with 23 
the provisions of this section, and that the ordinance, order, resolution, or 24 
motion levying the tax will be placed before the voters for approval. 25 
(h) If the county clerk finds the petition to be insufficient, the clerk shall, within 26 
the thirty (30) day period provided for in paragraph (f) of this subsection, 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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notify, in writing, the petition committee and the local governmental entity or 1 
district board of education of the specific deficiencies found. Notification 2 
shall be sent by certified mail and shall be published at least one (1) time in a 3 
newspaper of general circulation within the county containing the local 4 
governmental entity or district board of education levying the tax. If there is 5 
not a newspaper within the county in which to publish the notification, then 6 
the notification shall be posted at the courthouse door. 7 
(i) A final determination of the sufficiency of a petition shall be subject to final 8 
review by the Circuit Court of the county in which the local governmental 9 
entity or district board of education is located, and shall be limited to the 10 
validity of the county clerk's determination. Any petition challenging the 11 
county clerk's final determination shall be filed within ten (10) days of the 12 
issuance of the clerk's final determination. 13 
(j) The local governmental entity or district board of education may cause the 14 
cancellation of the election by reconsidering and amending the ordinance, 15 
order, resolution, or motion to levy a tax rate which will produce no more 16 
revenue from real property, exclusive of revenue from new property as 17 
defined in KRS 132.010, than four percent (4%) over the amount of revenue 18 
produced by the compensating tax rate defined in KRS 132.010 from real 19 
property. The action by the local governmental entity or district board of 20 
education shall be valid only if taken within fifteen (15) days following the 21 
date the clerk finds the petition to be sufficient. 22 
(3) (a) If an election is necessary under the provisions of subsection (2) of this 23 
section, the local governmental entity shall cause to be submitted to the voters 24 
of the district at the next regular election, the question as to whether the 25 
property tax rate shall be levied. The question shall be submitted to the county 26 
clerk not later than the second Tuesday in August preceding the regular 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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election. 1 
(b) If an election is necessary for a school district under the provisions of 2 
subsection (2) of this section, the district board of education may cause to be 3 
submitted to the voters of the district in a called common school election not 4 
less than thirty-five (35) days nor more than forty-five (45) days from the date 5 
the signatures on the petition are validated by the county clerk, or at the next 6 
regular election, at the option of the district board of education, the question 7 
as to whether the property tax rate shall be levied. If the election is held in 8 
conjunction with a regular election, the question shall be submitted to the 9 
county clerk not later than the second Tuesday in August preceding the 10 
regular election. The cost of a called common school election shall be borne 11 
by the school district holding the election. Any called common school election 12 
shall comply with the provisions of KRS 118.025. 13 
(c) In an election held under paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection, the question 14 
shall be so framed that the voter may by his or her vote answer "for" or 15 
"against." If a majority of the votes cast upon the question oppose its passage, 16 
the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion shall not go into effect. If a 17 
majority of the votes cast upon the question favor its passage, the ordinance, 18 
order, resolution, or motion shall become effective. 19 
(d) If the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion fails to pass pursuant to an 20 
election held under paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection, the property tax 21 
rate which will produce four percent (4%) more revenues from real property, 22 
exclusive of revenue from new property as defined in KRS 132.010, than the 23 
amount of revenue produced by the compensating tax rate defined in KRS 24 
132.010, shall be levied without further approval by the local governmental 25 
entity or district board of education. 26 
(e) Local, state, and federal tax dollars shall not be used to advocate, in partial 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	24 RS SB 58/GA 
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terms, for or against any public question that appears on the ballot in this 1 
subsection. For purposes of this section, "local" means and includes any city, 2 
county, urban-county government, consolidated local government, unified 3 
local government, charter county, or special district. 4 
(4) Notwithstanding any statutory provision to the contrary, if a local governmental 5 
entity or district board of education has not established a final tax rate as of 6 
September 15, due to the recall provisions of this section, KRS 68.245, 132.027, or 7 
160.470, regular tax bills shall be prepared as required in KRS 133.220 for all 8 
districts having a tax rate established by that date; and a second set of bills shall be 9 
prepared and collected in the regular manner, according to the provisions of KRS 10 
Chapter 132, upon establishment of final tax rates by the remaining districts. 11 
(5) If a second billing is necessary, the collection period shall be extended to conform 12 
with the second billing date. 13 
(6) All costs associated with the second billing shall be paid by the taxing district or 14 
districts requiring the second billing. 15