Kentucky 2025 2025 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB137 Introduced / Bill

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AN ACT relating to air quality monitoring. 1 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky: 2 
Section 1.   KRS 77.155 is amended to read as follows: 3 
(1) A person shall not, nor shall an agent or employee of a person, nor shall a person as 4 
agent or employee of another, discharge into the atmosphere from any single source 5 
of emission whatsoever, any air contaminant in quantities and for a period or 6 
periods in excess of applicable emission standards established by regulation by the 7 
air pollution control board. Exceeding these standards shall constitute a rebuttable 8 
presumption of violation of this section. 9 
(2) A person shall not, nor shall an agent or employee of a person, nor shall a person as 10 
agent or employee of another, discharge from any source whatsoever such 11 
quantities of air contaminants or other material which cause injury, detriment, 12 
nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public or 13 
which endanger the comfort, repose, health, or safety of any such persons or the 14 
public or which cause or have a natural tendency to cause injury or damage to 15 
business or property. The board shall have power, by regulation, to fix reasonable 16 
limits, by weight or otherwise, for particular air contaminants or other material 17 
which in the opinion of said board may cause or have tendency to cause injury, 18 
detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the 19 
public. Exceeding such limits shall be a rebuttable presumption of violation of this 20 
section. 21 
(3) (a) For purposes of determining compliance with this chapter, the 22 
administrative regulations promulgated thereunder, or any requirement of 23 
the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 7401 et seq., for which the air 24 
pollution control board has primary enforcement authority, only the most 25 
current version of the applicable data collection method, emissions test, or 26 
monitoring method that has been approved or promulgated by the United 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 992 
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States Environmental Protection Agency shall be used. 1 
(b) Any data collected using a method that does not meet the requirements of 2 
paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be admissible or considered in 3 
any enforcement proceeding initiated by the air pollution control board, an 4 
air pollution control officer, or a private citizen. 5 
Section 2.   KRS 77.160 is amended to read as follows: 6 
The provisions of KRS 77.155(1) and (2) shall not be applicable: 7 
(1) To buildings used exclusively for single owner-occupied private residences. 8 
However, the provisions of KRS 77.155 shall be fully effective and applicable if a 9 
renovation, demolition, or cleanup of a building may cause a disturbance of 10 
asbestos material and: 11 
(a) The building is one (1) of a group of buildings consisting of more than one (1) 12 
building under common control; or 13 
(b) At the time of the renovation, demolition, or cleanup, the use of the building 14 
or the property is commercial or is not known. To all larger residential 15 
buildings of whatever type, KRS 77.155 shall be effective and applicable; 16 
(2) When a firebox, furnace, boiler, locomotive, or other fuel-consuming device is 17 
being cleaned out and a new fire is being built therein, in which event a smoke of a 18 
density as great or greater than that established by regulation by the air pollution 19 
control board shall be permitted for a period not to exceed six (6) minutes in any 20 
single period of sixty (60) minutes; 21 
(3) To equipment used for agricultural operations in the growing of crops, or raising of 22 
fowl or animals; 23 
(4) To smoke from fires set by or permitted by any public officer if such fire is set or 24 
permission given in the performance of the official duty of such officer for the 25 
purpose of weed abatement, the prevention of a fire or health hazard, or the 26 
instruction of public employees in the methods of fighting fire, which is, in the 27  UNOFFICIAL COPY  	25 RS BR 992 
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opinion of such officer, necessary. 1 
Section 3.   KRS 224.20-110 is amended to read as follows: 2 
(1) No person shall, directly or indirectly, emit into or discharge into the air under the 3 
jurisdiction of the Commonwealth, or cause, permit, or allow to be emitted or 4 
discharged into such air any contaminants as provided for in subsection (1) of KRS 5 
224.1-010 that shall cause or contribute to the pollution of the air of the 6 
Commonwealth in contravention of the emission standards or the ambient air 7 
standards adopted by the cabinet, or in contravention of any of the rules, 8 
regulations, or orders of the cabinet, or in contravention of any of the provisions of 9 
this chapter. 10 
(2) (a) For purposes of determining compliance with this chapter, the 11 
administrative regulations promulgated thereunder, or any requirement of 12 
the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 7401 et seq., for which the cabinet 13 
has primary enforcement authority, only the most current version of the 14 
applicable data collection method, emissions test, or monitoring method that 15 
has been approved or promulgated by the United States Environmental 16 
Protection Agency shall be used. 17 
(b) Any data collected using a method that does not meet the requirements of 18 
paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be admissible or considered in 19 
any enforcement proceeding initiated by the cabinet or a private citizen. 20 
(3) For the purpose of fostering willing compliance with the emission standards and the 21 
ambient air standards adopted by the cabinet, the cabinet shall promulgate and 22 
implement administrative regulations which give effect to 42 U.S.C sec.[ Section] 23 
7412(i)(5)[ of Title 42, United States Code], relating to alternative emission 24 
limitations allowed for early reduction of emissions. The program established by 25 
this subsection shall be conducted strictly in accordance with the federal law. 26