HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 HOUSE BILL NO. 255 BY REPRESENTATIVES WOOTON, ARMES, BALDONE, GUINN, HARDY, LEGER, MCVEA, MILLS, POPE, RICHARD, JANE SMITH, ST. GERMAIN, AND WILLIAMS AND SENATOR MARTINY PAROLE: Provides for technical revision of parole statutes AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 15:574.4 and to enact R.S. 15:574.4.1 through 574.4.3, relative2 to parole; to provide for technical changes to the parole statutes; to direct the3 Louisiana State Law Institute to redesignate the provisions of R.S. 15:574.4.1 and4 574.4.2 as R.S. 15:574.4 and 574.4.5; and to provide for related matters.5 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:6 Section 1. R.S. 15:574.4 is hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 15:574.4.17 through 574.4.3 are hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 §574.4. Parole; eligibility; consideration and hearings; decisions of board; nature,9 order, and conditions; rules of conduct; offenders convicted of crimes of10 violence; infectious disease testing11 A.(1) Except as provided for in Subsection B of this Section, a person,12 otherwise eligible for parole, convicted of a first felony offense shall be eligible for13 parole consideration upon serving one-third of the sentence imposed.; upon Upon14 conviction of a second felony offense, such person shall be eligible for parole15 consideration upon serving one-half of the sentence imposed. A person convicted16 of a third or subsequent felony offense shall not be eligible for parole.17 (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection or any18 other law to the contrary, unless eligible for parole at an earlier date, a person19 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 2 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. committed to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections for a term or terms1 of imprisonment with or without benefit of parole for thirty years or more shall be2 eligible for parole consideration upon serving at least twenty years of the term or3 terms of imprisonment in actual custody and upon reaching the age of forty-five.4 This provision shall not apply to a person serving a life sentence unless the sentence5 has been commuted to a fixed term of years. The provisions of this Paragraph shall6 not apply to any person who has been convicted under the provisions of R.S. 14:64.7 (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (A)(1) or (2) of this Section8 or any other provision of law to the contrary, unless eligible for parole at an earlier9 date, a person committed to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections serving10 a life sentence for the production, manufacturing, distribution, or dispensing or11 possessing with intent to produce, manufacture, or distribute heroin shall be eligible12 for parole consideration upon serving at least fifteen years of imprisonment in actual13 custody.14 B. No person shall be eligible for parole consideration who has been15 convicted of armed robbery and denied parole eligibility under the provisions of R.S.16 14:64. No prisoner serving a life sentence shall be eligible for parole consideration17 until his life sentence has been commuted to a fixed term of years. No prisoner18 sentenced as a serial sexual offender shall be eligible for parole. No prisoner may19 be paroled while there is pending against him any indictment or information for any20 crime suspected of having been committed by him while a prisoner. Notwithstanding21 any other provisions of law to the contrary, a person convicted of a crime of violence22 and not otherwise ineligible for parole shall serve at least eighty-five percent of the23 sentence imposed, before being eligible for parole. The victim or victim's family24 shall be notified whenever the offender is to be released provided that the victim or25 victim's family has completed a Louisiana victim notice and registration form as26 provided in R.S. 46:1841 et seq., or has otherwise provided contact information and27 has indicated to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, Crime Victims28 Services Bureau, that they desire such notification.29 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 3 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. C.(1) At such intervals as it determines, the board or a member thereof shall1 consider all pertinent information with respect to each prisoner eligible for parole,2 including the nature and circumstances of the prisoner's offense, his prison records,3 the presentence investigation report, any recommendations of the chief probation and4 parole officer, and any information and reports of data supplied by the staff. A5 parole hearing shall be held if, after such consideration, the board determines that a6 parole hearing is appropriate or if such hearing is requested in writing by its staff.7 (2)(a) In cases where the offender has been convicted of, or where8 adjudication has been deferred or withheld for the perpetration or attempted9 perpetration of a violation of a sex offense as defined in R.S. 15:541 and parole is10 permitted by law and the offender is otherwise eligible, the board shall consider11 reports, assessments, and clinical information, as available, including any testing and12 recommendations by mental health professionals, as to all of the following:13 (i) Whether the offender has successfully completed the sex offender14 program.15 (ii) Whether, in the expert's opinion, there is a likelihood that the offender16 will or will not repeat the criminal conduct and that the offender will or will not be17 a danger to society.18 (b) The board shall render its decision ordering or denying the release of the19 prisoner on parole only after considering this clinical evidence where such clinical20 evidence is available.21 §574.4.1. Parole consideration and hearings22 D. A.(1) The parole hearings shall be conducted in a formal manner in23 accordance with the rules formulated by the board and with the provisions of this24 Part. Before the parole of any prisoner is ordered, such prisoner shall appear before25 and be interviewed by the board, except those incarcerated in parish prisons or parish26 correctional centers, in which case one board member may conduct the interview.27 The board may order a reconsideration of the case or a rehearing at any time.28 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 4 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) The crime victim or the victim's family, a victim advocacy group, and the1 district attorney or his representatives, may appear before the Board of Parole by2 means of telephone communication from the office of the local district attorney.3 E. B. The board shall render its decision ordering or denying the release of4 the prisoner on parole within thirty days after the hearing. A parole shall be ordered5 only for the best interest of society, not as an award of clemency, and upon6 determination by the board that there is reasonable probability that the prisoner is7 able and willing to fulfill the obligations of a law-abiding citizen so that he can be8 released without detriment to the community or to himself.9 F. C. All paroles shall issue upon order of the board and each order of parole10 shall recite the conditions thereof; provided, however, that before any prisoner is11 released on parole he shall be provided with a certificate of parole that enumerates12 the conditions of parole. These conditions shall be explained to the prisoner and the13 prisoner shall agree in writing to such conditions.14 G. D. The release date of the prisoner shall be fixed by the board, but such15 date shall not be later than six months after the parole hearing or the most recent16 reconsideration of the prisoner's case.17 §574.4.2. Decisions of Board of Parole; nature, order, and conditions of parole;18 rules of conduct; infectious disease testing19 H. A.(1) The Board of Parole may make rules for the conduct of persons20 heretofore or hereafter granted parole. When a prisoner is released on parole, the21 board shall require as a condition of his parole that he refrain from engaging in22 criminal conduct.23 (2) In cases where the offender has been convicted of or where adjudication24 has been deferred or withheld for the perpetration or attempted perpetration of a25 violation of a sex offense as defined in R.S. 15:541, including criminal sexual26 offenders under the supervision and legal authority of the Department of Public27 Safety and Corrections pursuant to the terms and conditions of the interstate compact28 agreement provided for in R.S. 15:574.14, and parole is permitted by law and the29 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 5 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. offender is otherwise eligible, and when the board releases an offender on parole, the1 board shall order the offender to register as a sex offender and provide notification2 in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 15:540 et seq.3 (3) The board shall mail notice within three days after it makes a decision4 to release a sexual offender, as enumerated and pursuant to the circumstances in5 Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, on parole. The notice shall contain the address6 where the defendant will reside, a statement that the offender will be released on7 parole, and the date he will be released and shall be mailed to the victim or the8 victim's parent or guardian if the victim or a relative was not present at the parole9 hearing of the offender, and the notice shall be sent to their last known address by10 registered or certified letter, unless the victim or relative has signed a written waiver11 of notification.12 (4) (2) The board may also require, either at the time of his release on parole13 or at any time while he remains on parole, that he conform to any of the following14 conditions of parole which are appropriate to the circumstances of the particular15 case:16 (a) Report immediately to the division of probation and parole office,17 Department of Public Safety and Corrections, which is listed on the face of the18 certificate of parole.19 (b) Remain within the limits fixed by the certificate of parole. If he has good20 cause to leave these limits, he will obtain written permission from the parole officer21 and the approval of the division of probation and parole before doing so.22 (c) Between the first and fifth days of each month, until his final release, and23 also on the final day of his parole, make a full and truthful written report upon the24 form provided for that purpose and that he will take or mail his report to his parole25 officer. He will report to the probation and parole officer when directed to do so.26 (d) Avoid injurious or vicious habits and places of disreputable or harmful27 character.28 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 6 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (e) Will not associate with persons known to be engaged in criminal1 activities or with persons known to have been convicted of a felony, without written2 permission of his parole officer.3 (f) In all respects conduct himself honorably, work diligently at a lawful4 occupation, and support his dependents, if any, to the best of his ability.5 (g) Promptly and truthfully answer all inquiries directed to him by the6 probation and parole officer.7 (h) Live and remain at liberty and refrain from engaging in any type of8 criminal conduct.9 (i) Live and work at the places stated in his parole plan and not change10 residence or employment until after he has permission to do so from his parole11 officer.12 (j) Shall not have in his possession or control any firearms or dangerous13 weapons.14 (k) Submit himself to available medical, psychiatric, mental health, or15 substance abuse examination or treatment or both when deemed appropriate and16 ordered to do so by the probation and parole officer.17 (l) Waive extradition to the state of Louisiana from any jurisdiction in or18 outside the United States where he may be found and also agree that he will not19 contest any effort by any jurisdiction to return him to the state of Louisiana.20 (m) Will be subject to visits by his parole officer at his home or place of21 employment without prior notice.22 (n) Such other specific conditions as are appropriate, stated directly and23 without ambiguity so as to be understandable to a reasonable man.24 (o) Defray the cost, or any portion thereof, of his parole supervision by25 making payments to the Board of Parole in a sum and manner determined by the26 board, based upon his ability to pay.27 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 7 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (p) Perform at least one hundred hours of unpaid community service work1 during the period of parole supervision and, if unemployed, perform additional hours2 as instructed by his supervising officers.3 (q) Devote himself to an approved reading program at his cost if he is unable4 to read the English language.5 (r)(i) Agree to searches of his person, his property, his place of residence, his6 vehicle, or his personal effects, or any or all of them, at any time, by the probation7 officer or the parole officer assigned to him, with or without a warrant of arrest or8 with or without a search warrant, when the probation officer or the parole officer has9 reasonable suspicion to believe that the person who is on parole is engaged in or has10 been engaged in criminal activity since his release on parole.11 (ii) For those persons who have been convicted of a "sex offense" as defined12 in R.S. 15:541, agree to searches of his person, his property, his place of residence,13 his vehicle, or his personal effects, or any or all of them, at any time, by a law14 enforcement officer, duly commissioned in the parish or municipality where the sex15 offender resides or is domiciled, designated by his agency to supervise sex offenders,16 with or without a warrant of arrest or with or without a search warrant, when the17 officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the person who is on parole is18 engaged in or has been engaged in criminal activity for which the person has not19 been charged or arrested while on parole.20 (5) (3) No offender, who is the parent, stepparent, or has legal custody and21 physical custody of the child who is the victim, shall be released on parole unless the22 victim has received psychological counseling prior to the offender's release if the23 offender is returning to the residence or community in which the child resides. Such24 psychological counseling shall include an attempt by the health care provider to ease25 the psychological impact upon the child of the notice required under Paragraph (2)26 of this Subsection by the provisions of R.S. 15:574.4.3, including assisting the child27 in coping with potential insensitive comments and actions by the child's neighbors28 and peers. The cost of such counseling shall be paid by the offender.29 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 8 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. I. B. At the time these written conditions are given, the board shall notify the1 parolee that:2 (1) If he is arrested while on parole, the board has the authority to place a3 detainer against him which will in effect prevent him from making bail pending any4 new charges against him; and5 (2) Should his parole be revoked for any reason, good time earned prior to6 parole and good time that would have been earned if parole had not been granted will7 be forfeited, as required by R.S. 15:571.4.8 J. C.(1) When a victim of the crime for which parole is being considered has9 suffered a direct pecuniary loss other than damage to or loss of property, the parole10 board may impose as a condition of parole that restitutions to the victim be made.11 When such a condition is imposed, the board shall take into account the defendant's12 ability to pay and shall not revoke parole based upon this condition unless the13 parolee has willfully failed to comply. When the victim's loss consists of damage to14 or loss of property, the board shall impose as a condition of parole payment of15 restitution, either in a lump sum or in monthly installments based on the earning16 capacity and assets of the defendant. If the victim was paid for such property loss17 or damage with monies from the Crime Victims Reparations Fund, the board shall18 order the parolee to make such payments as reimbursement to the fund in the same19 amount as was paid from the fund to the victim. This condition of parole shall20 continue until such time as the restitution is paid or the parolee is discharged from21 parole in accordance with R.S. 15:574.6.22 (2) Nothing herein shall affect a victim's civil remedy except that funds23 actually received shall be credited to any civil judgment arising out of the same24 offense.25 K. D. If the prisoner has not paid and is liable for any costs of court or costs26 of the prosecution or proceeding in which he was convicted or any fine imposed as27 a part of his sentence, the board of parole shall require as a condition of parole the28 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 9 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. payment of such costs or fine, either in a lump sum or according to a schedule of1 payments established by the board and based upon the prisoner's ability to pay.2 M. E. Before the Board of Parole places a person on parole, the board shall3 determine if he has a high school degree diploma or its equivalent and, if he does not,4 the board shall condition parole upon the parolee's enrolling in and attending an adult5 education or reading program until he obtains a GED credential, or until he6 completes such educational programs required by the board, and has attained a sixth7 grade reading level, or until his term of parole expires, whichever occurs first. All8 costs shall be paid by the parolee. If the board finds that there are no adult education9 or reading programs in the parish in which the parolee is domiciled, the parolee is10 unable to afford such a program, or attendance would create an undue hardship on11 the parolee, the board may suspend this condition of parole. The provisions of this12 Subsection shall not apply to those parolees who are mentally, physically, or by13 reason of age, infirmity, dyslexia, or other such learning disorders, unable to14 participate.15 N. F. The collection of the supervision fee imposed pursuant to Paragraph16 (H)(15) Subparagraph (A)(2)(o) of this Section shall be suspended upon the transfer17 of an offender to another state for parole supervision in that state, pursuant to the18 interstate compact for out of state out-of-state parolee supervision as provided in19 R.S. 15:574.14 R.S. 15:574.31 et seq.20 G.(1) Before placing a person on parole, the Board of Parole shall require21 that person to submit to a test designed to determine whether he is infected with a22 sexually transmitted disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), the23 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV-1 antibodies, or any other probable24 causative agent of AIDS and viral hepatitis.25 (2) The procedure or test shall be performed by a qualified physician or other26 qualified person who shall notify the parolee of the test results.27 (3) If the person tested under the provisions of this Subsection tests positive28 for a sexually transmitted disease, AIDS, HIV, HIV-1 antibodies, or any other29 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 10 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. probable causative agent of AIDS and viral hepatitis, he shall be referred to the1 appropriate health care and support services. If the person tested positive, the2 granting of the parole shall be conditioned upon the person seeking advice and3 counseling from the appropriate health care and support services. Failure to seek or4 follow that advice shall result in the revocation of that person's parole.5 (4) The costs associated with this testing shall be paid by the person tested.6 (5) The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to inmates released7 because of diminution of sentence under R.S. 15:571.3.8 §574.4.3. Parole requirements for certain sex offenders9 O. A.(1) Before having a parole hearing for any offender who has been10 convicted of a violation of a sex offense as defined in R.S. 15:541, when the law11 permits parole consideration for that offense, and when according to law an offender12 convicted of one of those offenses is otherwise eligible for parole, the board shall13 give written notice of the date and time of the parole hearing at least three days prior14 to the hearing to the victim or the victim's parent or guardian, unless the victim,15 parent, or guardian has advised the board of parole in writing that such notification16 is not desired.17 (2) The victim or the victim's parent or guardian who desires to do so shall18 be given a reasonable opportunity to attend the hearing and to be heard.19 P. B. If a person who is otherwise eligible for intensive parole supervision20 pursuant to R.S. 15:574.4.1, has been convicted of one of the sexual offenses21 enumerated in Paragraph (2) of Subsection H and Paragraph (1) of Subsection O of22 this Section and the intensive parole supervision is applicable to any of those23 enumerated crimes, then Subsections H and O of this the provisions of this Section24 shall apply.25 Q. C. If a person, who is otherwise eligible for diminution of sentence for26 good behavior pursuant to R.S. 15:571.3, has been convicted of one of the sexual27 offenses enumerated in Paragraph (2) of Subsections H and O of this Section and the28 diminution of sentence for good behavior is applicable to any of those enumerated29 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 11 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. crimes, then Paragraphs (2) and (3) of Subsection H the provisions of this Section1 shall apply.2 R.(1) Before placing a person on parole, the Board of Parole shall require3 that person to submit to a test designed to determine whether he is infected with a4 sexually transmitted disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), the5 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV-1 antibodies, or any other probable6 causative agent of AIDS, and viral hepatitis.7 (2) The procedure or test shall be performed by a qualified physician or other8 qualified person who shall notify the parolee of the test results.9 (3) If the person tested under the provisions of this Subsection tests positive10 for a sexually transmitted disease, AIDS, HIV, HIV-1 antibodies, or any other11 probable causative agent of AIDS, and viral hepatitis, he shall be referred to the12 appropriate health care and support services. If the person tested positive, the13 granting of the parole shall be conditioned upon the person seeking advice and14 counseling from the appropriate health care and support services. Failure to seek or15 follow that advice shall result in the revocation of that person's parole.16 (4) The costs associated with this testing shall be paid by the person tested.17 (5) The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to inmates released18 because of diminution of sentence under R.S. 15:571.3.19 D.(1) In cases where the offender has been convicted of or where20 adjudication has been deferred or withheld for the perpetration or attempted21 perpetration of a violation of a sex offense as defined in R.S. 15:541, including22 criminal sexual offenders under the supervision and legal authority of the23 Department of Public Safety and Corrections pursuant to the terms and conditions24 of the interstate compact agreement provided for in R.S. 15:574.14, and parole is25 permitted by law and the offender is otherwise eligible, and when the board releases26 an offender on parole, the board shall order the offender to register as a sex offender27 and provide notification in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 15:540 et seq.28 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 12 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) The board shall mail notice within three days after it makes a decision1 to release a sexual offender, as enumerated and pursuant to the circumstances in2 Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, on parole. The notice shall contain the address3 where the defendant will reside, a statement that the offender will be released on4 parole, and the date he will be released and shall be mailed to the victim or the5 victim's parent or guardian if the victim or a relative was not present at the parole6 hearing of the offender, and the notice shall be sent to their last known address by7 registered or certified letter, unless the victim or relative has signed a written waiver8 of notification.9 S. E.(1) In cases where parole is permitted by law and the offender is10 otherwise eligible, the Board of Parole shall not grant parole to any sex offender11 either by an order of the Board of Parole or office of adult services pursuant to R.S.12 15:571.3 until the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, division of13 probation and parole, has assessed and approved the suitability of the residence plan14 of such offender. In approving the residence plan of the offender, the department15 shall consider the likelihood that the offender will be able to comply with all of the16 conditions of his parole.17 (2) For purposes of this Subsection Section, "sex offender" shall mean any18 offender who has been convicted of, or where adjudication has been deferred or19 withheld for, the perpetration or attempted perpetration of a violation of a sex20 offense as defined in R.S. 15:541.21 Section 2. The Louisiana State Law Institute is hereby directed to redesignate and22 renumber the provisions of R.S. 15:574.4.1 as R.S. 15:574.4.4 and R.S. 15:574.4.2 as R.S.23 15:574.4.5.24 Section 3. The Louisiana State Law Institute is further directed to make technical25 changes to statutory laws as necessary to reflect the statutory redesignation required by this26 Act.27 HLS 10RS-681 REENGROSSED HB NO. 255 Page 13 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Wooton HB No. 255 Abstract: Redesignates provisions of parole statutes. Present law provides for parole eligibility and parole board hearings and procedures. Proposed law retains all substantive provisions of present law and divides present law provisions into parole eligibility; parole consideration and hearings; decisions of Board of Parole; and parole conditions for certain sex offenders. Directs the LSLI to redesignate and renumber the provisions of R.S. 15:574.4.1 as R.S. 15:574.4.4 and R.S. 15:574.4.2 as R.S. 15:574.4.5. (Amends R.S. 15:574.4; Adds R.S. 15:574.4.1-574.4.3)