HLS 10RS-413 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 HOUSE BILL NO. 325 BY REPRESENTATIVE STIAES TAX/AD VALOREM-EXEMPTION: (Constitutional Amendment) Authorizes an extension of the homestead exemption and special assessment level for property damaged or destroyed by a disaster under certain circumstances A JOINT RESOLUTION1 Proposing to amend Article VII, Sections 18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10) of the Constitution of2 Louisiana, relative to ad valorem taxes on a homestead which has been destroyed or3 is uninhabitable due to a disaster; to authorize an extension of the homestead4 exemption and special assessment level for such homesteads under certain5 circumstances; to provide for the claiming of the extension of the homestead6 exemption and the special assessment level; to provide for certain limitations and7 requirements; to provide for submission of the proposed amendment to the electors;8 and to provide for related matters.9 Section 1. Be it resolved by the Legislature of Louisiana, two-thirds of the members10 elected to each house concurring, that there shall be submitted to the electors of the state of11 Louisiana, for their approval or rejection in the manner provided by law, a proposal to12 amend Article VII, Sections 18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10) of the Constitution of Louisiana, to read13 as follows:14 §18. Ad Valorem Taxes15 Section 18.(A)16 * * *17 (G) Special Assessment Level.18 * * *19 HLS 10RS-413 ORIGINAL HB NO. 325 Page 2 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (5)(a) Any owner entitled to the special assessment level set forth in this1 Paragraph who is unable to occupy the homestead on or before December thirty-first2 of a future calendar year due to damage or destruction of the homestead caused by3 a disaster or emergency declared by the governor shall be entitled to keep the special4 assessment level of the homestead prior to its damage or destruction on the repaired5 or rebuilt homestead provided the repaired or rebuilt homestead is reoccupied by the6 owner within five years from December thirty-first of the year following the disaster.7 The assessed value of the land and buildings on which the homestead was located8 prior to its damage shall not be increased above its assessed value immediately prior9 to the damage or destruction described in this Subparagraph. If the property owner10 receives a homestead exemption on another homestead during the same five-year11 period, the damaged or destroyed property shall not be entitled to keep the special12 assessment level, and the land and buildings shall be assessed in that year at the13 percentage of fair market value set forth in this constitution. In addition, the owner14 must also maintain the homestead exemption set forth in Article VII, Section15 20(A)(10) to qualify for the special assessment level in this Subparagraph.16 (b) Any owner entitled to the special assessment level set forth in17 Subsubparagraph (a) of this Subparagraph who is unable to reoccupy their18 homestead within five years from December thirty-first of the year following the19 disaster shall be eligible for an extension of the special assessment level on the20 homestead for a period not to exceed two years. A homeowner shall only be eligible21 for this extension if the homeowner's damage claim is filed and pending in a formal22 appeal process with any federal, state, or local government agency or program23 offering grants or assistance for repairing or rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes24 as a result of the disaster. The homeowner shall apply for this extension of the25 special assessment level directly with the assessor of the parish in which the26 homestead is located. The assessor shall require the homeowner to provide official27 documentation from the government agency or program evidencing the homeowner's28 participation in the formal appeal process as provided by law.29 HLS 10RS-413 ORIGINAL HB NO. 325 Page 3 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (c) After expiration of the extension authorized in Subsubparagraph (b) of1 this Subparagraph, an assessor shall have the authority to grant up to three additional2 one-year extensions of the special assessment level. A homeowner shall be eligible3 for an additional extension under circumstances prescribed by law. The assessor4 shall have the authority to grant an additional extension on a case-by-case basis.5 * * *6 §20. Homestead Exemption7 Section 20.(A) Homeowners.8 * * *9 (10)(a) Any homestead receiving the homestead exemption that is damaged10 or destroyed during a disaster or emergency declared by the governor whose owner11 is unable to occupy the homestead on or before December thirty-first of a calendar12 year due to such damage or destruction shall be entitled to claim and keep the13 exemption by filing an annual affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the14 homestead within five years from December thirty-first of the year following the15 disaster with the assessor within the parish or district where such homestead is16 situated prior to December thirty-first of the year in which the exemption is claimed.17 In no event shall more than one homestead exemption extend or apply to any person18 in this state.19 (b) For homesteads qualifying for the homestead exemption under the20 provisions of Subsubparagraph (a) of this Subparagraph, after expiration of the five-21 year period, the owner of a homestead shall be entitled to claim and keep the22 exemption for a period not to exceed two additional years by filing an annual23 affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the homestead with the assessor within the24 parish or district where such homestead is situated prior to December thirty-first of25 the year in which the exemption is claimed. A homeowner shall only be eligible for26 this extension if the homeowner's damage claim to repair or rebuild the damaged or27 destroyed homestead is filed and pending in a formal appeal process with any28 federal, state, or local government agency or program offering grants or assistance29 HLS 10RS-413 ORIGINAL HB NO. 325 Page 4 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. for repairing or rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes as a result of the disaster.1 The assessor shall require the homeowner to provide official documentation from the2 government agency or program evidencing the homeowner's participation in the3 formal appeal process as provided by law.4 (c) After expiration of the extension authorized in Subsubparagraph (b) of5 this Subparagraph, an assessor shall have the authority to grant up to three additional6 one-year extensions of the homestead exemption. A homeowner shall only be7 eligible for an additional extension under circumstances prescribed by law. The8 assessor shall have the authority to grant this additional extension on a case-by-case9 basis.10 * * *11 Section 2. Be it further resolved that this proposed amendment shall be submitted12 to the electors of the state of Louisiana at the statewide election to be held on November 2,13 2010.14 Section 3. Be it further resolved that on the official ballot to be used at said election15 there shall be printed a proposition, upon which the electors of the state shall be permitted16 to vote FOR or AGAINST, to amend the Constitution of Louisiana, which proposition shall17 read as follows:18 To authorize continuation of the homestead exemption and the special19 assessment level for a homestead that has been destroyed or is uninhabitable20 due to a disaster for two years if the homeowner's claim for damages is21 pending in a formal appeal process with a governmental agency or program22 offering assistance for repairing or rebuilding homes damaged by the23 disaster; to authorize an assessor to grant up to three additional one-year24 extensions of the continuation of the homestead exemption and the special25 assessment level under circumstances prescribed by law. (Amends Article26 VII, Sections 18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10))27 HLS 10RS-413 ORIGINAL HB NO. 325 Page 5 of 5 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Stiaes HB No. 325 Abstract: Authorizes an additional two-year extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level for uninhabitable property damaged or destroye d by a disaster if the homeowner's damage claim is pending in a formal appeal process with a governmental program or agency. Present constitution provides that any homestead receiving the homestead exemption that is damaged or destroyed during a disaster or emergency whose owner is unable to occupy the homestead on or before Dec. 31 of a calendar year due to such damage or destruction shall be entitled to claim and keep the exemption by filing with the assessor an annual affidavit of the taxpayer's intent to return and reoccupy the homestead within five years from Dec. 31 of the year following the disaster. Proposed constitutional amendment retains present constitution but adds that any owner of a homestead qualifying for the five-year extension of the homestead exemption shall be entitled to claim and keep the exemption for up to two additional years by filing an annual affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the homestead with the assessor. Present constitution provides that any person entitled to the special assessment level who is unable to occupy the homestead on or before Dec. 31 of a calendar year due to damage or destruction of the homestead caused by a disaster or emergency shall be entitled to keep the special assessment level on the repaired or rebuilt homestead provided the homestead is reoccupied by the owner within five years from Dec. 31 of the year following the disaster. Proposed constitutional amendment retains present constitution but adds that any owner qualifying for the five-year extension of the special assessment level who is unable to reoccupy the damaged or destroyed homestead within five years, shall be eligible for an additional extension of the special assessment level on the damaged or destroyed homestead for up to two additional years. Proposed constitutional amendment provides that a homeowner shall only be eligible for this extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level if the homeowner's damage claim is filed and pending in a formal appeal process with any federal, state, or local government agency or program offering grants or assistance for repairing or rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes as a result of the disaster. Proposed constitutional amendment provides that in addition to the two-ye ar extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level contained in proposed constitutional amendment, an assessor is authorized to grant up to three additional one-year extensions of the special assessment level and the homestead exemption on a case-by-case basis. A homeowner shall only be eligible for such additional extension under circumstances prescribed by law. Provides for submission of the proposed amendment to the voters at the statewide election to be held Nov. 2, 2010. (Amends Const. Art. VII, §§ 18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10))