HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 HOUSE BILL NO. 990 BY REPRESENTATIVE THIERRY AND SENATOR GUILLORY CORRECTIONS: Amends provisions of the Inmate Rehabilitation and Workforce Development Act AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 15:1199.1, 1199.2(A)(introductory paragraph), 1199.3(2),2 1199.4(A) and (M), 1199.7(A), 1199.9, 1199.10(B)(1), 1199.11, 1199.12, and3 1199.14(B), to enact R.S. 15:1199.2(A)(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K),4 and (L), 1199.3(9), and 1199.4(N), and to repeal R.S. 15:1199.2(F), relative to5 inmate rehabilitation; to provide for reentry programs and initiatives; to provide for6 definitions; to provide for additional duties of the reentry advisory council; to7 provide with respect to eligibility standards; to provide for certification and licensing8 of skilled craftsmen; to provide for the percentage of inmate wages which can be9 taken to pay for some of the expenses of the program; to provide for the duration of10 the program; to provide for applicability; and to provide for related matters.11 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:12 Section 1. R.S. 15:1199.1, 1199.2(A)(introductory paragraph), 1199.3(2), 1199.4(A)13 and (M), 1199.7(A), 1199.9, 1199.10(B)(1), 1199.11, 1199.12, and 1199.14(B) are hereby14 amended and reenacted and R.S. 15:1199.2(A)(5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K),15 and (L), 1199.3(9), and 1199.4(N) are hereby enacted to read as follows: 16 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 2 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. PART XVIII. REENTRY ADVISORY COUNCIL AND INMATE OFFENDER1 REHABILITATION AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT2 §1199.1. Short title3 This Part may be referred to and may be cited as the "Inmate Rehabilitation4 Reentry Advisory Council and Offender Rehabilitation Workforce Development5 Act".6 §1199.2. Legislative findings7 A. The mission of incarceration in the criminal justice system is to enhance8 public safety through the safe and secure incarceration of offenders, effective9 probation and parole supervision, and proven rehabilitative strategies that10 successfully reintegrate offenders into society, as well as assisting individuals and11 communities victimized by crime. The goals and priorities of incarceration in the12 criminal justice system involve a commitment to public safety and rehabilitation and13 are:14 * * *15 (5) To provide safety to both corrections staff and offenders.16 (6) To provide basic services.17 (7) To provide opportunities for change.18 (8) To provide opportunities for restitution.19 (9) To provide effective strategies for reentry into society following20 incarceration.21 * * *22 G. Successful offender reentry and reintegration into the community is a23 matter of critical importance to the public's safety, but reentry is often unsuccessful24 due to the barriers ex-offenders face upon release. Those barriers include, but are not25 limited to, a lack of education and job skills, employment prohibition in selected26 occupations, mental health and substance abuse problems, access to valid27 identification documents, child support enforcement regulations, access to public28 housing and other public benefits, and strained or fragile family and community ties.29 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 3 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. H. The ability of ex-offenders to obtain employment after incarceration and1 becoming productive members of their communities is essential to reducing2 recidivism rates; however, successfully finding employment is often difficult due to3 the reluctance of many employers to hire individuals with criminal backgrounds.4 I. Without successful reentry into the community, recidivism is likely to5 occur, causing detrimental effects to public safety, communities, families, taxpayers,6 and ex-offenders.7 J. Offender reentry is a crime prevention strategy, which serves to reduce8 crime and the number of crime victims and ultimately ensures opportunities for safer9 communities. Successful reentry is also a cost savings measure which results in10 savings to state and local criminal justice systems.11 K. The Department of Public Safety and Corrections has taken steps to12 implement offender reentry initiatives and is reaching out to other agencies and13 communities to form partnerships which are necessary to ensure continued support14 and success.15 L. With the goal of establishing a more systematic approach to identifying16 obstacles that impede successful reentry and developing and implementing effective17 reentry strategies that improve public safety, the legislature establishes the Reentry18 Advisory Council and Offender Rehabilitation Workforce Development Act.19 §1199.3. Definitions20 As used in this Part, the following words have the following meanings:21 * * *22 (2) "Council" means the Inmate Rehabilitation and Workforce Development23 Advisory Council Reentry Advisory Council.24 * * *25 (9) "Task force" means a parish or regional council comprised of26 governmental leaders and agency representatives from applicable state, tribal, or27 local entities, service providers, nonprofit organizations, and key stakeholders. This28 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 4 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. task force shall perform the essential functions of the Reentry Advisory Council on1 the local level as defined in R.S. 15:1199.4(N).2 §1199.4. Inmate Rehabilitation and Workforce Development Reentry Advisory3 Council; creation; members; powers and duties4 A. The Inmate Rehabilitation and Workforce Development Reentry5 Advisory Council is hereby created within the Department of Public Safety and6 Corrections.7 * * *8 M. The council shall serve as an advisory body to the secretary and the9 legislature on the administration of the program as authorized by this Part.10 N. The Reentry Advisory Council shall:11 (1) Identify methods to improve collaboration and coordination of offender12 transition services, including cross-agency training and information sharing that will13 help to improve outcomes for offenders.14 (2) Establish a means to share data, research, and measurement resources in15 relation to reentry initiatives with relevant agencies.16 (3) Identify funding areas that should be coordinated across agencies to17 maximize the delivery of state and community-based services as they relate to18 reentry.19 (4) Identify areas in which improved collaboration and coordination of20 programs and activities will result in increased effectiveness or efficiency of service21 delivery.22 (5) Promote areas of research and program evaluation that can be23 coordinated across agencies with an emphasis on applying evidence-based practices24 to support treatment and intervention programs for offenders.25 (6) Conduct a review of existing policies and practices and make specific26 recommendations to the legislature for systemic improvement.27 (7) Create and support local reentry councils in collaboration with28 community stakeholders throughout the state.29 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 5 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (8) Commence offender reentry public education campaigns.1 (9) Enhance the role of faith and community-based services for formerly2 incarcerated persons.3 (10) Provide coordination of reentry initiatives across the state and ensure4 eligibility for Second Chance Act grant opportunities and other reentry grant5 opportunities.6 * * *7 §1199.7. Inmate eligibility for program; prohibitions8 A. An inmate may be eligible for participation in the program for any of the9 following: if the inmate is not prohibited from participation pursuant to the10 provisions of Subsection C of this Section, and otherwise meets the eligibility11 requirements for participation in work release as provided for in R.S. 15:711 or R.S.12 15:1111.13 (1) The inmate is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Public14 Safety and Corrections to serve seven years or less for a first or second offense for15 possession of a controlled dangerous substance as provided for in the Uniform16 Controlled Dangerous Substances Law.17 (2) The inmate is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Public18 Safety and Corrections to serve seven years or less for a first or second offense for19 distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to produce, manufacture,20 distribute, or dispense a controlled dangerous substance as provided for in the21 Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law.22 (3) The offender is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Public23 Safety and Corrections to serve seven years or less for a nonviolent first felony24 offense.25 * * *26 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 6 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §1199.9. Workforce development work release for participants and graduates of1 program administered by the department2 A. Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 15:711 or 1111 or any other3 provision of law to the contrary, an inmate who has graduated from the program and4 obtained the proper certification or licensing as a skilled craftsman may participate5 in a workforce development work release program administered by the department.6 B. Workforce development work release shall be for inmates who are7 eligible for work release as provided for in RS 15:1199.7. Eligible participants shall8 produce documentation to support having certification or licensure as a skilled9 craftsman or who have graduated from the inmate rehabilitation and workforce10 development training program and have been certified or licensed as skilled11 craftsmen, or who are participating in the inmate rehabilitation and workforce12 development training program and are working toward licensing or certification as13 a skilled craftsman pursuant to R.S. 15:1199.12. 14 C. B. The department shall designate and adapt facilities for the purpose of15 housing inmates with workforce development work release privileges, or it may16 arrange and contract for other facilities, including but not limited to portions of17 parish jails for inmates employed in the area.18 D. C. Every inmate with workforce development work release privileges19 shall be liable for the cost of his room, board, clothing, and other necessary expenses20 of his employment or placement unless other means of payment are approved by the21 department.22 E. D. The wages of any inmate so employed shall be collected by the23 secretary or his designated agent, shall be deposited in a public banking institution,24 and a ledger showing the financial status of each inmate on the program shall be25 kept.26 F. E. The wages of each inmate shall be disbursed by the department for the27 following purposes and in the order stated:28 (1) The expenses for the board of the inmate including food and clothing.29 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 7 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) Necessary travel expenses to and from work and other incidental1 expenses of the inmate.2 (3) Any tuition, books, or other costs associated with the program which are3 required to be paid by participants in the program.4 (4) Any necessary fees for the examination for certification or licensing in5 a craft.6 (5) Any certification or licensing fees required to become a skilled7 craftsman.8 (6) Any court-ordered child support owed by the inmate. The support may9 be paid in installments approved by the department.10 (7) Any court-ordered restitution, or restitution owed to the department, or11 any other obligations acknowledged by the inmate in writing, or which have been12 reduced to judgment. The obligations may be paid in installments approved by the13 department.14 (8) Any drug testing as required by the provisions of this Part.15 (9) The balance, if any, to the inmate upon his discharge.16 G. F. The wages of an inmate so employed shall not be less than the17 customary wages for an employee performing similar services.18 H. G. Deductions for room, board, and other administrative and incidental19 costs resulting from participation in a workforce development work release program20 authorized by this Section shall not exceed seventy-five seventy percent of the gross21 wages received by an inmate.22 §1199.10. Workforce development work release for participants and graduates of23 the program administered by the sheriff24 * * *25 B.(1) Inmates sentenced to the department and housed in other facilities as26 provided for in Subsection A of this Section shall be eligible to participate in27 workforce development work release pursuant to R.S. 15:1199.12 or a workforce28 development work release program administered by the sheriff provided the inmate29 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 8 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. participant produces documentation to support having certification or licensure as1 a skilled craftsman or has graduated from the inmate rehabilitation and workforce2 development training program and obtained the proper certification or licensing as3 a skilled craftsman, or is participating in the inmate rehabilitation and workforce4 development training program and is working toward licensing or certification as a5 skilled craftsman. 6 * * *7 §1199.11. Traditional work release programs not affected8 Participation in workforce development work release programs as authorized9 by the provisions of R.S. 15:1199.9 and 1199.10 shall not be construed to prohibit10 an inmate from participating in a work release program authorized by the provisions11 of R.S. 15:711 or 1111 if the inmate is otherwise eligible for participation. However;12 however, only those inmates who can produce documentation to support having13 certification or licensure as a skilled craftsman or who have graduated from the14 program and have been certified or licensed as skilled craftsmen or those inmates15 who are participating in the inmate rehabilitation and workforce development16 training program and are working toward licensing or certification as a skilled17 craftsman pursuant to R.S. 15:1199.12 may participate in workforce development18 work release as authorized by the provisions of R.S. 15:1199.9 and 1199.10.19 §1199.12. Program duration; development; selection of craft20 A. The program shall be designed to last for two years.21 B. The department, with advice from the council, shall assist each inmate in22 selecting a craft as provided for in this Part.23 C. B. The pairing of the inmate with a particular craft shall be determined24 by all of the following:25 (1) The skills, interests, and abilities of the inmate. This shall include actual26 demonstration and simulation of the respective crafts.27 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 9 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) Likelihood of successful job placement and opportunity upon graduation1 from the program, including the need for particular craftsmen at the time the inmate2 enters the program.3 (3) The availability of training facilities, instructors, and the number of4 inmates enrolled for particular crafts.5 D.C.(1) Eligible inmates who have been admitted to the program shall6 participate in a one-year intensive selected craft training program in a selected craft.7 (2) Upon completion of the one-year intensive training program selected8 craft training program, the inmate shall qualify for continuing training, if available,9 including workforce development, work release apprenticeship, or similar on-the-job10 training that leads to the fulfillment of the requirements for licensing or certification11 in the selected craft, to the extent and in the manner permitted by regulations adopted12 by the department.13 (3) The inmate shall take any necessary examination required for14 certification or licensing in the selected craft if the inmate fulfills all requirements15 for taking the examination.16 (4) Upon successful completion of any certification or licensing as a skilled17 craftsman, the inmate shall begin a one-year participation in the workforce18 development work release program. The department may by rule provide for the19 crediting of work release pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection toward this20 requirement.21 E. D. Upon completion of the one-year workforce development work release22 program, the inmate shall be released on his diminution of sentence release date and23 placed under good time parole supervision for the remainder of his sentence. It shall24 be an additional condition of the inmate's supervised parole that he maintain25 employment as a skilled craftsman at a location approved by the department, unless26 extenuating circumstances prevent such employment.27 F. E. The provisions of this Part shall not be construed to relieve an inmate28 from meeting any certification or licensing requirements for a selected craft29 HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 10 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. established by a professional licensing board or association or which are otherwise1 provided for by law.2 * * *3 §1199.14. Substance abuse treatment and counseling4 * * *5 B. The department with the assistance of the council shall determine the6 amount of substance abuse treatment and counseling that inmates who participate in7 the program shall receive.8 Section 2. R.S. 15:1199.2(F) is hereby repealed in its entirety.9 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Thierry HB No. 990 Abstract: Establishes the "Reentry Advisory Council and Offender Rehabilitation and Workforce Development Act". Present law provides for the "Inmate Rehabilitation and Workforce Development Act". Present law further provides for the inmate rehabilitation and workforce development program to be administered by DPS&C. Proposed law changes the name of the act to the "Reentry Advisory Council and Offender Rehabilitation Workforce Development Act". Present law provides that the inmate rehabilitation and workforce development advisory council shall function as an advisory body for DPS&C in administering the program. Proposed law changes the name of the council to the Reentry Advisory Council and provides the following additional duties: (1)Identify methods to improve collaboration and coordination of offender transition services, including cross-agency training and information sharing that will help to improve outcomes for offenders. (2)Establish a means to share data, research, and measurement resources in relation to reentry initiatives with relevant agencies. (3)Identify funding areas that should be coordinated across agencies to maximize the delivery of state and community-based services as they relate to reentry. (4)Identify areas in which improved collaboration and coordination of programs and activities will result in increased effectiveness or efficiency of service delivery. HLS 10RS-1481 REENGROSSED HB NO. 990 Page 11 of 11 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (5)Promote areas of research and program evaluation that can be coordinated across agencies with an emphasis on applying evidence-based practices to support treatment and intervention programs for offenders. (6)Conduct a review of existing policies and practices and make specific recommendations to the legislature for systemic improvement. (7)Create and support local reentry councils in collaboration with community stakeholders throughout the state. (8)Commence offender reentry public education campaigns. (9)Enhance the role of faith and community-bas ed services for formerly incarcerated persons. (10)Provide coordination of reentry initiatives across the state and ensure eligibility for Second Chance Act grant opportunities and other reentry grant opportunities. Proposed law provides that an inmate may be eligible for participation in the program if not otherwise ineligible as provided in present law and meets the eligibility requirements of work release programs contained in present law. (Amends R.S. 15:1199.1, 1199.2(A)(intro. para.), 1199.3(2), 1199.4(A) and (M), 1199.7(A), 1199.9, 1199.10(B)(1), 1199.11, 1199.12, and 1199.14(B); Adds R.S. 15:1199.2(A)(5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K), and (L), 1199.3(9), and 1199.4(N); Repeals R.S. 15:1199.2(F)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice to the original bill. 1. Restored present law amount of deductions for room, board, and other administrative costs from inmate wages. House Floor Amendments to the engrossed bill. 1. Provided technical changes. 2. Added eligibility requirements consistent with present law work release programs unless prohibited by present law workforce development provisions. 3. Changed amount of deductions for room, board, and other costs from 75% to 70% of gross inmate wages.