SLS 10RS-91 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 SENATE BILL NO. 21 BY SENATOR MURRAY AND REPRESENTATI VE STIAES TAX/AD VALOREM. Constitutional amendment to extend the time in which the owner of a homestead must reoccupy the homestead in order to retain the homestead's homestead exemption or its special assessment level and to provide for claiming the extension. (1/01/11)(2/3-CA13s1(A)) A JOINT RESOLUTION1 Proposing to amend Article VII, Section 18(G)(5) and Article VII, Section 20(A)(10) of the2 Constitution of Louisiana, relative to ad valorem property tax exemptions and3 assessments; to authorize an extension of the homestead exemption or a special4 assessment level on property damaged or destroyed in certain disasters or5 emergencies and provide for claiming the extension; and to specify an election for6 submission of the proposition to electors and provide a ballot proposition.7 Section 1. Be it resolved by the Legislature of Louisiana, two-thirds of the members8 elected to each house concurring, that there shall be submitted to the electors of the state, for9 their approval or rejection in the manner provided by law, a proposal to amend Article VII,10 Section 18(G)(5) and Article VII, Section 20(A)(10) of the Constitution of Louisiana, to read11 as follows:12 §18. Ad Valorem Taxes13 * * *14 (G) * * *15 * * *16 (5)(a) Any owner entitled to the special assessment level set forth in this17 SB NO. 21 SLS 10RS-91 REENGROSSED Page 2 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Paragraph who is unable to occupy the homestead on or before December thirty-first1 of a future calendar year due to damage or destruction of the homestead caused by2 a disaster or emergency declared by the governor shall be entitled to keep the special3 assessment level of the homestead prior to its damage or destruction on the repaired4 or rebuilt homestead provided the repaired or rebuilt homestead is reoccupied by the5 owner within five years from December thirty-first of the year following the disaster.6 The assessed value of the land and buildings on which the homestead was located7 prior to its damage shall not be increased above its assessed value immediately prior8 to the damage or destruction described in this Subparagraph. If the property owner9 receives a homestead exemption on another homestead during the same five-year10 period, the damaged or destroyed property shall not be entitled to keep the special11 assessment level, and the land and buildings shall be assessed in that year at the12 percentage of fair market value set forth in this constitution. In addition, the owner13 must also maintain the homestead exemption set forth in Article VII, Section14 20(A)(10) to qualify for the special assessment level in this Subparagraph.15 (b)(i) Any owner entitled to the special assessment level set forth in Item16 (a) of this Subparagraph who is unable to reoccupy his homestead within five17 years from December thirty-first of the year following the disaster shall be18 eligible for an extension of the special assessment level on the homestead for a19 period not to exceed two years. A homeowner shall be eligible for this20 extension only if the homeowner's damage claim is either filed and pending in21 a formal appeal process with any federal, state, or local government agency or22 program offering grants or assistance for repairing or rebuilding damaged or23 destroyed homes as a result of the disaster or in a legal claim or action against24 the homeowner's insurer or insurers. The homeowner shall apply for this25 extension of the special assessment level directly with the assessor of the parish26 in which the homestead is located. The assessor shall require the homeowner27 to provide official documentation from the government agency or program28 evidencing the homeowner's participation in the formal appeal process or29 SB NO. 21 SLS 10RS-91 REENGROSSED Page 3 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. official documentation showing the homeowner has a legal claim filed and1 pending against the insurer or insurers of the damaged property, all as provided2 by law.3 (ii) After expiration of the extension authorized in Subitem (i) of this4 Item, an assessor shall have the authority to grant on a case-by-case basis up to5 three additional one-year extensions of the special assessment level under6 circumstances prescribed by law.7 * * *8 §20. Homestead Exemption9 Section 20.(A)* * *10 (10)(a) Any homestead receiving the homestead exemption that is damaged11 or destroyed during a disaster or emergency declared by the governor whose owner12 is unable to occupy the homestead on or before December thirty-first of a calendar13 year due to such damage or destruction shall be entitled to claim and keep the14 exemption by filing an annual affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the15 homestead within five years from December thirty-first of the year following the16 disaster with the assessor within the parish or district where such homestead is17 situated prior to December thirty-first of the year in which the exemption is claimed.18 In no event shall more than one homestead exemption extend or apply to any person19 in this state.20 (b)(i) For homesteads qualifying for the homestead exemption under the21 provisions of Item (a) of this Subparagraph, after expiration of the five-year22 period, the owner of a homestead shall be entitled to claim and keep the23 exemption for a period not to exceed two additional years by filing an annual24 affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the homestead with the assessor25 within the parish where such homestead is located prior to December thirty-26 first of the year in which the exemption is claimed. A homeowner shall be27 eligible for this extension only if the homeowner's damage claim to repair or28 rebuild the damaged or destroyed homestead is filed and pending in a formal29 SB NO. 21 SLS 10RS-91 REENGROSSED Page 4 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. appeal process with any federal, state, or local government agency or program1 offering grants or assistance for repairing or rebuilding damaged or destroyed2 homes as a result of the disaster or is filed and pending in a legal claim or action3 against the homeowner's insurer or insurers. The assessor shall require the4 homeowner to provide official documentation from the government agency or5 program evidencing the homeowner's participation in the formal appeal process6 or evidence showing the homeowner has a legal claim filed and pending against7 the insurer or insurers of the damaged property, all as provided by law.8 (ii) After expiration of the extension authorized in Subitem (i) of this9 Item, an assessor shall have the authority to grant on a case-by-case basis up to10 three additional one-year extensions of the homestead exemption under11 circumstances prescribed by law.12 * * *13 Section 2. Be it further resolved that this amendment shall become effective January14 1, 2011.15 Section 3. Be it further resolved that this proposed amendment shall be submitted16 to the electors of the state of Louisiana at the statewide election to be held on November 2,17 2010.18 Section 4. Be it further resolved that on the official ballot to be used at said election19 there shall be printed a proposition, upon which the electors of the state shall be permitted20 to vote FOR or AGAINST, to amend the Constitution of Louisiana, which proposition shall21 read as follows:22 To authorize continuation of the homestead exemption and the special23 assessment level for a homestead that has been destroyed or is uninhabitable24 due to a disaster for two years if the homeowner's claim for damages is25 pending in a formal appeal process with a governmental agency or program26 offering assistance for repairing or rebuilding homes damaged by the disaster27 or in a legal claim or action against the homeowner's insurer or insurers; to28 authorize an assessor to grant up to three additional one-year extensions of29 SB NO. 21 SLS 10RS-91 REENGROSSED Page 5 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. the continuation of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level1 under circumstances prescribed by law.2 (Amends Article VII, Section 18(G)(5) and Article VII, Section 20(A)(10))3 The original instrument was prepared by Riley Boudreaux. The following digest, which does not constitute a part of the legislative instrument, was prepared by Ann S. Brown. DIGEST Murray (SB 21) Present constitution authorizes homesteads whose owners are unable to occupy them on or before December 31 st of a calendar year due to damage or destruction during a disaster or emergency declared by the governor to retain the exemption by filing an annual affidavit of intent to return and reoccupy the homestead within five years from December 31 st of the year following the disaster with the assessor within the parish or district where the homestead is situated. Present constitution authorizes owners entitled to the "special assessment level" who are unable to occupy their homesteads on or before December 31 st of a "future" calendar year due to damage or destruction of the homestead caused by a disaster or emergency declared by the governor to retain the "special assessment level" of the homestead prior to its damage or destruction on the repaired or rebuilt homestead provided the repaired or rebuilt homestead is reoccupied by the owner within five years from December 31 st of the year following the disaster. Proposed constitutional amendment authorizes an extension of the homestead exemption and/or the special assessment level for up to two years for owners who are unable to reoccupy their homesteads within the five-year period set forth above if the homeowner's damage claim is filed and pending: a. In a formal appeal process with any federal, state, or local government agency, or b. In a program offering grants or assistance for repairing or rebuilding damaged or destroyed homes as a result of the disaster, or c.In a legal claim against the insurer or insurers of the damaged property. The homeowner must apply for the extension directly with the assessor of the parish in which the homestead is located and such assessor must require the homeowner to provide official documentation evidencing the homeowner's participation in a formal appeal process as provided by law from either: a. The federal, state, or local government agency, or b. The program offering grants or assistance, or c. A legal claim filed and pending against the insurer or insurers of the damaged property. After expiration of the two-year extension set forth above, authorizes an assessor to grant on a case-by-case basis up to three additional one-year extensions of the homestead exemption and/or the special assessment level under circumstances prescribed by law. Specifies submission of the amendment to the voters at the statewide election to be held on November 2, 2010. Effective January 1, 2011. SB NO. 21 SLS 10RS-91 REENGROSSED Page 6 of 6 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. (Amends Const. Art. VII, Secs. 18(G)(5) and 20(A)(10)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Committee Amendments Proposed by Senate Committee on Revenue and Fiscal Affairs to the original bill. 1. Deletes an automatic 5-year extension of the homestead exemption and the special assessment level and substitutes the 2-year and three, year-by-year extensions set forth in the Digest above. Senate Floor Amendments to engrossed bill. 1. Adds the filing of a legal claim or action against the homeowner's insurer or insurers as another eligibility option for extension of the homestead exemption and/or the special assessment level. 2. Adds evidence of a legal claim filed and pending against the insurer or insurers of the damaged property as an official documentation the assessor may accept when a homeowner applies for an extension.