SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2010 SENATE BILL NO. 67 BY SENATOR MARTINY EMPLOYMENT. Mandates use of the E-verify system for new employees. (8/15/10) AN ACT1 To enact Part VI-A of Chapter 9 of Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be2 comprised of R.S. 23:998 through 998.6, relative to the verification of legal status3 prior to employment of new employees; to provide definitions; to provide for the4 scope of applicability; to provide for phase-in of compliance; with verification5 requirements; to provide relative to verification of new hires; to provide relative to6 third party employers; to provide for penalties for non-compliance; to provide7 liability protections; and to provide for related matters.8 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:9 Section 1. Part VI-A of Chapter 9 of Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of10 1950, comprised of R.S. 23:998 through 998.6, is hereby enacted to read as follows:11 PART VI-A. EMPLOYER VERIFICATION ACT12 SUBPART A. GENERAL PROVISIONS13 §998. Short title; findings14 A. This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Employer15 Verification Act."16 B. The Legislature of Louisiana declares the following findings:17 SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 2 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. (1) The legislature finds that when illegal immigrants have been living1 in this state and encouraged to reside here through the benefit of employment2 without verifying immigration status, these practices impede and obstruct the3 enforcement of federal immigration law, undermine the security of our borders,4 and impermissibly restrict the privileges and immunities of the citizens of5 Louisiana.6 (2) The legislature finds that it is a compelling public interest of this7 state to discourage illegal immigration by requiring all employers in Louisiana,8 including public employers, to cooperate fully with federal immigration9 authorities in the enforcement of federal immigration law.10 §998.1. Definitions11 For the purposes of this Part, the following terms shall have the following12 meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:13 (1) "Commission" is the Louisiana Workforce Commission or any14 successor agency.15 (2) "Contractor" is one who meets all of the following criteria:16 (a) A person with whom a private employer contracts for the physical17 performance of services.18 (b) A person who is not an employee of a private employer for the19 purposes of providing the performance of services.20 (c) A person who is a private employer.21 (3) "Employee" is any person or entity who is hired to perform work22 within the state of Louisiana, to whom a federal form is required to be provided,23 and whose income is required to be reported on such federal form.24 (4) "Employer" is any person or business that is required by federal or25 state law to provide a federal form to an individual who performs services for26 the person or business in Louisiana and who is required to report income paid27 to the individual who performs the services.28 (5) "Legal alien" is a person who is or was lawfully present in the United29 SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 3 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. States at the time of employment and remains so for the duration of1 employment, or a person who is or was permanently residing legally in the2 United States at the time of employment and remains so for the duration of3 employment.4 (6) "Private employer" is a person who, for federal taxation purposes,5 is required to provide a federal form to an individual who performs services for6 the person in Louisiana and who is required to report income paid to the7 individual who performs the services and who is not considered a public8 employer.9 (7) "Public employer" is any department, agency, or instrumentality of10 the state or a political subdivision of the state.11 (8) "Status verification system" is the electronic verification of work12 authorization program of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration13 Responsibility Act of 1996, 8 U.S.C. 1324a, and operated by the United States14 Department of Homeland Security, known as the E-Verify Program.15 (9) "Subcontractor" is a person who contracts directly with the primary16 contractor or with another contractor for the performance of a part of the17 principal contract.18 (10) "Third party employer" is a person who provides workers for19 another person or business, whether for full-time or part-time hire. This20 includes, but is not limited to, leasing companies and contract employers.21 §998.2. Scope22 A. This Part applies to all of the following:23 (1) The hire of a new employee on or after the applicable date of24 compliance.25 (2) A contract executed on or after the applicable date of compliance,26 between a private employer and a contractor for the physical performance of27 services.28 (3) A contract executed on or after the applicable date of compliance29 SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 4 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. with a third party employer.1 (4) A contract executed by a public employer on or after the applicable2 date of compliance.3 B. Compliance with verification requirements.4 (1) All private employers in Louisiana with more than two hundred fifty5 employees shall meet verification requirements not later than January 1, 2011.6 (2) All public employers in Louisiana shall meet verification7 requirements not later than July 1, 2011.8 (3) All employers in Louisiana shall meet verification requirements not9 later than January 1, 2012.10 SUBPART B. VERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS11 §998.3. Verification requirements for new hires12 A. Every employer, both public and private, in the state of Louisiana13 shall hire only employees who are legal citizens of the United States or who are14 legal aliens.15 B. Every employer shall comply with the following requirements:16 (1) All employers shall register with and utilize the status verification17 system to verify the federal employment authorization status of all newly hired18 employees.19 (2) No contractor or subcontractor shall hire any employee unless the20 contractor or subcontractor registers and participates in the status verification21 system to verify the federal work eligibility status of all newly hired employees.22 (3) No contractor or subcontractor who enters into a contract with a23 public employer shall enter into such a contract or subcontract unless the24 contractor or subcontractor registers and participates in the status verification25 system to verify the federal work eligibility status of all newly hired employees.26 §998.4. Verification by third party employers27 A. All third party employers that conduct business in Louisiana shall28 register to do business with the Louisiana Workforce Commission before29 SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 5 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. placing employees into the workplace in Louisiana.1 B. Third party employers shall provide proof of registration and any2 participation in the status verification system to any Louisiana employer with3 whom they do business.4 SUBPART C. PENALTIES, LIABILITIES, AND LIABILITY PROTECTIONS5 §998.5. Penalties and liabilities6 A. Compliance with this Part shall not exempt the employer, whether7 public or private, from regulations and requirements related to any federal laws8 or procedures related to employers.9 B. Employer liability shall be as follows:10 (1) Any employer violating the provisions of this Part shall be subject11 to cancellation of any state or public contract, resulting in ineligibility for any12 state or public contract for a period not to exceed three years.13 (2) Any employer violating the provisions of this Part shall be subject14 to the loss of any permit, license, certificate, or other document granted to the15 employer by any agency, department, or other government entity for the right16 to do business in Louisiana for a period not to exceed one year.17 (3) Any employer violating the provisions of this Part may be subject to18 penalties set forth in both Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subsection.19 C. Any contractor or employer shall be liable for any additional costs20 incurred by any agency or entity of the state of Louisiana, or any of its political21 subdivisions, because of the cancellation of the contract or loss of any license or22 permit to do business in the state.23 D. Any person or entity penalized under this Section shall have the right24 to appeal to the appropriate entity sanctioning the person or to the state district25 court of competent jurisdiction.26 E. The Louisiana Workforce Commission and the attorney general shall27 have the authority to seek penalties under this Part and to bring charges for28 noncompliance against any employer or employee.29 SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 6 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. F. Criminal liability for violation of this Part shall be as follows:1 (1) It shall be a felony for any person to accept or perform employment2 for compensation knowing or in reckless disregard that the person is an3 unauthorized alien with respect to employment during the period in which the4 unauthorized employment occurred.5 (2) Upon conviction, a violator shall be subject to imprisonment in the6 custody of the state for not less than one year and not more than five years, a7 fine of not less than one thousand dollars nor more than ten thousand dollars,8 or both.9 §998.6. Protections from liability10 There shall be no liability under this Part in the following circumstances:11 (1) An employer who hires an employee through a state or federal work12 program that requires verification of the employee's social security number and13 provides verification of the employee's legal presence in the United States in an14 employment-authorized immigration status.15 (2) Any person recommended for employment by the Louisiana16 Workforce Commission, if the commission has verified the social security17 number and provides for verification of the person's lawful presence in the18 United States in an employment-authorized immigration status.19 (3) Individual homeowners who hire workers on their private property20 for noncommercial purposes, unless required by federal law to verify the status21 of such a worker.22 The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Mary Dozier O'Brien. DIGEST Present law (R.S. 23:991-996) provides relative to the hiring of aliens; however, present law does not contain provisions regarding the use of the E-Verify system in hiring new employees. Proposed law provides for the "Employer Verification Act." Proposed law provides definitions for the following terms: SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 7 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. 1. Commission 2. Contractor 3. Employee 4. Employer 5. Legal alien 6. Private employer 7. Public employer 8. Status verification system 9. Subcontractor 10.Third party employer Proposed law applies to any of these actions after the applicable date of compliance contained in the legislation: 1. The hire of a new employee. 2. A contract executed between a private employer and a contractor for the physical performance of services. 3. A contract with a third party employer. 4. An employment contract executed by a public employer. Proposed law provides for a phase-in of compliance with the statute, as follows: 1. All employers in Louisiana with more than 250 employees-1/1/2011. 2. All public employers-7/1/2011. 3. All employers in Louisiana-1/1/2012. Proposed law provides that all employers shall hire only legal citizens of the U.S. or legal aliens. Proposed law requires all employers to register with and utilize the status verification system known as "E-Verify." Proposed law provides that all third party employers who do business in Louisiana shall register with the Louisiana Workforce Commission and provide proof of registration with the status verification system, E-Verify. Proposed law provides that an employer who violates the provisions of this statute shall be subject to the cancellation of any state contracts and ineligibility for any public contracts for a period not more than 3 years, shall be subject to losing any license, permit, certificate, or other document issued by the state for not more than 1 year, or both. Proposed law provides that any contractor or employer shall be responsible for any additional costs incurred by the state or its political subdivisions for the cancellation of any contract or the revocation of any license, permit, certificate, or other document. SB NO. 67 SLS 10RS-438 ORIGINAL Page 8 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Proposed law provides for appeal of any penalty provided in proposed law. Proposed law invests the Louisiana Workforce Commission and the attorney with the right to enforce the provisions of proposed law. Proposed law provides for criminal sanctions for the employee who knowingly or with reckless disregard violates proposed law. Proposed law provides protections from liability if the prospective new hire has been recommended for work through a state or federal work program, if the prospective new hire has been recommended for work by the Louisiana Workforce Commission, and for homeowners who hire workers for work noncommercial on private property, unless required to verify by federal law. Effective August 15, 2010. (Adds R.S. 23:998-998.6)