Louisiana 2010 2010 Regular Session

Louisiana Senate Bill SB762 Engrossed / Bill

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Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
Regular Session, 2010
SENATE BILL NO. 762
BY SENATOR BROOME 
HOUSING. Provides that it is a violation to discriminate in land use decisions or the
permitting of development based on the fact that a development contains affordable housing
units. (gov sig)
AN ACT1
To enact R.S. 51:2604.1, relative to the Louisiana Equal Housing Opportunity Act; to2
provide for discrimination in land use or land development decisions; to provide for3
unlawful acts; and to provide for related matters.4
Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:5
Section 1.  R.S. 51:2604.1 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 6
ยง2604.1.  Discrimination against land usage prohibited7
A. It shall be unlawful discriminatory housing practice to discriminate8
in land use decisions or in the permitting of development based on race, color,9
religion, sex, national origin, disabilities, familial status, or, except as otherwise10
provided by law, the fact that a development or proposed development contains11
affordable housing units for families or individuals with incomes below eighty12
percent of area median income. It shall not be a violation if land use decisions13
or permitting of development is based on considerations of limiting high14
concentrations of affordable housing.15
B. It is unlawful if:16
(1)  A person by his act or failure to act intends to discriminate against17 SB NO. 762
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a person. A person intends to discriminate if, in committing an unlawful1
discriminatory housing practice, he was motivated in full or in any part at all,2
by race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disabilities, or familial status.  An3
intent to discriminate may be established by direct or circumstantial evidence.4
(2) A person's act or failure to act has the effect, regardless of intent, of5
discriminating against a person of a particular race, color, religion, sex, national6
origin, disabilities, or familial status. However, it is not a violation of this7
Chapter if a person whose action or inaction has an unintended discriminatory8
effect proves that his action or inaction was motivated and justified by business9
necessity.10
(3) A local governmental subdivision's act or failure to act in land use11
decisions or in the permitting of development is intended to discriminate against12
affordable housing. A local governmental subdivision intends to discriminate13
if, in committing an unlawful discriminatory housing practice, the local14
governmental subdivision was motivated in full or in any part at all by the fact15
that a development or proposed development contains affordable housing units16
for families or individuals with incomes below eighty percent of area median17
income. It is not a violation if land use decisions or permitting of development18
is based on considerations of limiting high concentrations of affordable housing.19
An intent to discriminate may be established by direct or circumstantial20
evidence.21
(4) A local governmental subdivision's act or failure to act has the effect,22
regardless of intent, of discriminating against affordable housing in land use23
decisions or in the permitting of development. It is not a violation if land used24
decisions or permitting of development is based on considerations of limiting25
high concentrations of affordable housing.  It is not a violation if a local26
governmental subdivision whose action or inaction has an unintended27
discriminatory effect proves that the action or inaction was motivated and28
justified by a legitimate, bona fide governmental interest.29 SB NO. 762
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Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not1
signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature2
by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If3
vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become4
effective on the day following such approval.5
The original instrument was prepared by James Benton. The following
digest, which does not constitute a part of the legislative instrument, was
prepared by Ann S. Brown.
DIGEST
Broome (SB 762)
Present law [R.S. 51:2601 et al.] provides for equal housing opportunities in an effort to
discourage discriminatory housing practices. Lists specifics acts that discriminate.
Proposed law adds discrimination in land usage as another violation of the Louisiana Equal
Housing Opportunity Act. 
Proposed law provides that it is an unlawful discriminatory housing practice to discriminate
in land use decisions or in the permitting of development based on race, color, religion, sex,
national origin, disabilities, familial status, or, except as otherwise provided by law, the fact
that a development or proposed development contains affordable housing units for families
or individuals with incomes below 80% of area median income. It is not a violation if land
use decisions or permitting of development is based on considerations of limiting high
concentrations of affordable housing.
Proposed law provides that it is unlawful if:
(1)A person by his act or failure to act intends to discriminate against a person.  A
person intends to discriminate if, in committing an unlawful discriminatory housing
practice, he was motivated in full or in any part at all, by race, color, religion, sex,
national origin, disabilities, or familial status.  An intent to discriminate may be
established by direct or circumstantial evidence.
(2)A person's act or failure to act has the effect, regardless of intent, of discriminating
against a person of a particular race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disabilities,
or familial status. However, it is not a violation of proposed law if a person whose
action or inaction has an unintended discriminatory effect proves that his action or
inaction was motivated and justified by business necessity.
(3)A local government's act or failure to act in land use decisions or in the permitting
of development is intended to discriminate against affordable housing.  A local
government intends to discriminate if, in committing an unlawful discriminatory
housing practice, the local government was motivated in full or in any part at all by
the fact that a development or proposed development contains affordable housing
units for families or individuals with incomes below eighty percent of area median
income. It is not a violation if land use decisions or permitting of development is
based on considerations of limiting high concentrations of affordable housing.  An
intent to discriminate may be established by direct or circumstantial evidence.
(4)A local government's act or failure to act has the effect, regardless of intent, of
discriminating against affordable housing in land use decisions or in the permitting SB NO. 762
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Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
of development. It is not a violation if land used decisions or permitting of
development is based on considerations of limiting high concentrations of affordable
housing.  It is not a violation if a local government whose action or inaction has an
unintended discriminatory effect proves that the action or inaction was motivated and
justified by a legitimate, bona fide governmental interest.
Effective upon signature of the governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action.
(Adds R.S. 51:2604.1)
Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate
Committee Amendments Proposed by Senate Committee on Local and Municipal
Affairs to the original bill.
1. Incorporates proposed law into present law's Louisiana Equal Housing
Opportunity Act .
2. Changes the term "handicapping condition" to "disabilities".