SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 1 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2011 SENATE BILL NO. 67 BY SENATOR BROOME Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. STUDENTS. Provides relative to school discipline policies. (8/15/11) AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 17:416(A)(1)(c)(iii) and (v), (2)(a) and (b), (3)(a)(i), (vii) and2 (xvi), and (C)(1), and to enact R.S. 17:416(A)(1)(c)(viii), relative to the discipline3 of students; to provide for certain disciplinary actions; to provide for the discipline4 of public school students upon removal from a classroom; to provide for5 implementation of certain disciplinary measures; to provide for the adoption of6 certain guidelines for the use of in-school and out-of-school suspensions; to require7 city, parish and other local public school boards to adopt certain rules relative to8 suspensions; to provide relative to in-school and out-of-school suspensions for9 certain violations; to provide relative to expulsion hearings; to provide for10 definitions; and to provide for related matters.11 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:12 Section 1. R.S. 17:416(A)(1)(c)(iii) and (v), (2)(a) and (b), (3)(a)(i), (vii) and (xvi),13 and (C)(1) are hereby amended and reenacted, and R.S. 17:416(A)(1)(c)(viii) is hereby14 enacted to read as follows:15 ยง416. Discipline of pupils; suspension; expulsion16 A.(1)17 SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 2 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. * * *1 (c)2 * * *3 (iii) A pupil in kindergarten through grade six five removed from a class4 pursuant to this Subparagraph shall not be permitted to return to the class for at least5 thirty minutes unless agreed to by the teacher initiating the disciplinary action. A6 pupil in grades seven six through twelve removed from a class pursuant to this7 Subparagraph shall not be permitted to return to the class during the same class8 period unless agreed to by the teacher initiating the disciplinary action. Additionally,9 the pupil shall not be readmitted to the class until the principal has implemented one10 of the following disciplinary measures:11 (aa) Restorative justice practices using a school-wide approach of12 informal and formal techniques to build a sense of school community and13 manage conflict by repairing harm and restoring positive relationships.14 (bb) Loss of privileges.15 (cc) Peer mediation.16 (dd) Referral to school counselor or social worker.17 (ee) Referral to response to intervention.18 (ff) Further disciplinary action, only to be implemented for serious19 offenses or as a measure of last resort, including:20 (aa) (I) In-school suspension.21 (bb) (II) Detention.22 (cc) (III) Suspension.23 (dd) (IV) Initiation of expulsion hearings.24 (ee) (V) Assignment to an alternative school.25 (ff) (VI) Requiring the completion of all assigned school and homework26 which would have been assigned and completed by the student during the period of27 suspension.28 (gg) (VII) Any other disciplinary measure authorized by the principal with29 SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 3 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. the concurrence of the teacher or the building level committee pursuant to law and1 board policy.2 * * *3 (v) Upon the third removal from the same classroom pursuant to this4 Subparagraph, the teacher and the principal shall discuss the disruptive behavior5 patterns of the pupil and the potentially appropriate disciplinary measure before the6 principal implements a disciplinary measure. If appropriate, a referral of the matter7 may be made to an appropriate building level committee. In addition, a conference8 between the teacher or other appropriate school employee and the pupil's parent,9 tutor, or legal guardian shall be required prior to the pupil being readmitted.10 * * *11 (viii) No later than January 1, 2012, for implementation beginning with12 the 2012-2013 school year, the State Board of Elementary and Secondary13 Education shall adopt guidelines for the use of in-school and out-of-school14 suspensions to be implemented by the governing authority of each public15 elementary and secondary school. The state board shall recommend the16 maximum annual cumulative number of days for out-of-school suspensions that17 a student may receive based on grade levels. These guidelines shall be developed18 in consultation with representatives of key stakeholder groups, and shall include19 students, parents, teachers, guidance counselors, principals, community20 members, and members of school boards and superintendents, or their21 designees.22 (2) As used in this Section:23 (a)(i) "In-school suspension" means removing a pupil from his normal24 classroom setting but maintaining him under supervision within the school. Pupils25 Any pupil participating in an in-school suspension may receive credit for work26 performed during the in-school suspension. However, any pupil who fails to comply27 fully with the rules for in-school suspension shall may be subject to immediate28 suspension.29 SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 4 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. (ii) Each city and , parish, and other local public school board shall adopt1 rules regarding the implementation of in-school suspension by no later than January2 1, 1995.3 (b)(i) "Detention" means activities, assignments any activity, assignment,4 or work held before the normal school day, after the normal school day, or on5 weekends.6 (ii) Failure or refusal by a pupil to participate in the assigned detention shall7 may subject the pupil to immediate suspension.8 (iii) Assignments, activities, or work which may be assigned during detention9 include but are shall not be limited to counseling, homework assignments, behavior10 modification programs, or other activities aimed at improving the self-esteem of the11 pupil.12 (iv) Each city and , parish, and other local public school board shall adopt13 rules regarding the implementation of detention by no later than January 1, 1995.14 * * *15 (3)(a) A school principal may suspend from school or suspend from riding16 on any school bus any pupil who:17 (i)(aa) Is guilty of willful disobedience. Willful disobedience means the18 refusal to follow a reasonable request of a teacher, administrator, or other19 school authority figure on campus.20 (bb) No later than April 1, 2012, for implementation beginning with the21 2012-2013 school year, each city, parish, and other local public school board22 shall develop and adopt rules and guidelines for suspensions warranted by23 willful disobedience. These guidelines shall be developed in consultation with24 representatives of key stakeholder groups, and shall include students, parents,25 teachers, guidance counselors, principals, community members, and members26 of school boards and superintendents, or their designees.27 * * *28 (vii)(aa) Disturbs the school and habitually violates any rule , except as29 SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 5 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. otherwise provided in this Item.1 (bb) No pupil in grades kindergarten through five shall be suspended in-2 school or out-of-school or removed from the classroom for a school uniform3 related violation.4 * * *5 (xvi)(aa) Is habitually tardy or absent, except as otherwise provided in this6 Item.7 (bb) No pupil in grades kindergarten through five shall be suspended in-8 school or out-of-school or removed from the classroom for being habitually9 tardy or absent.10 * * *11 C.(1) Upon the recommendation by a principal for the expulsion of any12 student as authorized by Subsection B hereof of this Section, a hearing shall be13 conducted by the superintendent or by any other person designated so to do by the14 superintendent to determine the facts of the case and make a finding of whether or15 not the student is guilty of conduct warranting a recommendation of expulsion. Upon16 the conclusion of the hearing and upon a finding that the student is guilty of conduct17 warranting expulsion, the superintendent, or his designee, shall determine whether18 such student shall be expelled from the school system or if other corrective or19 disciplinary action shall be taken. At said hearing the principal or teacher concerned20 may be represented by any person appointed by the superintendent. The concerned21 teacher shall be permitted to attend such hearing and shall be permitted to present22 information the teacher believes relevant. Until such hearing takes place the student23 shall remain suspended from the school. Every student shall receive such24 expulsion hearing within ten school days of receiving notification of the25 recommendation for expulsion. If a hearing is not conducted within ten school26 days after the incident, the student shall return to school or begin receiving27 educational services at an alternative setting until the hearing takes place. At28 such hearing the student and parent or legal guardian may be represented by any29 SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 6 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. person of his their choice.1 * * *2 The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Sherri H. Breaux. DIGEST Broome (SB 67) Present law provides for the discipline of students for disorderly conduct in school or on the playgrounds of the school, on the street or road while going to or returning from school, or during intermission or recess. Present law requires that a student in kindergarten through grade six removed from a class not be permitted to return to the class for at least 30 minutes unless agreed to by the teacher initiating the disciplinary action. Further requires that a student in grades seven through twelve removed from a class not be permitted to return to the class during the same class period unless agreed to by the teacher initiating the disciplinary action. Proposed law changes application of present law for grade levels of students in kindergarten through grade five and students in grades six through twelve, but otherwise retains present law. Present law additionally provides that the student will not be readmitted to the class until the principal has implemented one of the following disciplinary measures: (1)In-school suspension. (2)Detention. (3)Suspension. (4)Initiation of expulsion hearings. (5)Assignment to an alternative school. (6)Requiring the completion of all assigned school and homework which would have been assigned and completed by the student during the period of suspension. (7)Any other disciplinary measure authorized by the principal with the concurrence of the teacher or the building level committee. Proposed law retains present law disciplinary measures, but requires such measures only be implemented for serious offenses or as a last resort. However, prior to taking such actions for all other offenses, requires the principal to implement one of the following disciplinary measures: (1)Restorative justice practices using a school-wide approach of informal and formal techniques to build a sense of school community and manage conflict by repairing harm and restoring positive relationships. (2)Loss of privileges. (3)Peer mediation. (4)Referral to school counselor social worker. SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 7 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. (5)Referral to response to intervention. Present law requires, upon the third removal from the same classroom, the teacher and the principal to discuss the disruptive behavior patterns of the student and the appropriate action before the principal implements a disciplinary measure. Provides that a referral of the matter may be made to the building level committee. Requires a conference between the teacher or other appropriate school employee and the student's parent, tutor, or legal guardian prior to the student being readmitted. Proposed law retains the requirement that a conference take place between the parent and teacher or other school employee, but removes the requirement that the conference take place prior to the student being readmitted. Proposed law requires BESE to adopt guidelines, no later than January 1, 2012, for implementation beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, for the use of in-school and out- of-school suspensions to be implemented by school boards. Requires BESE to recommend to each school board the maximum annual cumulative number of days for out-of-school suspensions that a student may receive based on grade levels. Provides for such guidelines to be developed in consultation with certain key stakeholder groups. Present law authorizes a school principal to suspend from school or suspend from riding on any school bus any student who commits certain offenses. Proposed law retains all such offenses specified in present law, but requires each school board develop and adopt rules and guidelines for suspension warranted by willful disobedience not later than April 1, 2012, for implementation beginning with the 2012-2013 school year. Further requires that the guidelines be developed in consultation with certain key stakeholder groups. Present law authorizes suspension for disturbing the school or habitually violating any rule. Proposed law retains present law but further makes an exception that no student in grades kindergarten through grade five shall be suspended in-school or out-of-school for a school uniform related violation. Present law authorizes suspension for a student who is habitually tardy or absent. Proposed law retains present law but further makes an exception that no student in grades kindergarten through grade five shall be suspended in-school or out-of-school for such an offense. Present law provides, upon the recommendation by a principal for the expulsion of any student, for a hearing to be conducted by the superintendent or by a designee to determine the facts of the case and make a finding of whether or not the student is guilty of conduct warranting a recommendation of expulsion. Provides that upon the conclusion of the hearing and a finding that the student is guilty of conduct warranting expulsion, the superintendent, or his designee, must determine whether such student will be expelled from the school system or if other corrective or disciplinary action should be taken. Provides for the student to remain suspended from school until such hearing takes place. Provides that the student may be represented by any person of his choice at the hearing. Proposed law removes the provision that the student remain suspended from school until the hearing takes place. Further provides that every student receive such expulsion hearing within 10 school days of receiving notification of the recommendation for expulsion. Provides that if a hearing is not conducted within 10 school days after the incident, then the student must return to school or begin receiving educational services at an alternative setting until the hearing takes place. Provides that the parent or legal guardian may also be represented by a person of choice. SB NO. 67 SLS 11RS-137 ENGROSSED Page 8 of 8 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Effective August 15, 2011. (Amends R.S. 17:416(A)(1)(c)(iii) and (v),(2)(a) and (b), (3)(a)(i), (vii) and (xvi), and (C)(1); adds R.S. 17:416(A)(1)(c)(viii)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Committee Amendments Proposed by Senate Committee on Education to the original bill. 1. Changes application as appropriate for elementary grade levels of students in K-5 and students in secondary grades 6-12. 2. Clarifies restorative justice practices. 3. Defines willful disobedience. 4. Establishes date for BESE adoption of guidelines for school suspensions as January 1, 2012 and establishes date for local school board adoption of rules and guidelines for suspensions for willful disobedience as April 1, 2012. 5. Removes proposed law provision prohibiting out-of-school suspensions for pupils in grades 6-12 for habitual tardiness or absenteeism, or for school uniform violations. 6. Specifies that certain provisions requiring specific disciplinary measures be used for serious offenses. 7. Clarifies that the required expulsion hearing is not an additional requirement.