HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 466 BY REPRESENTATIVE ABRAMSON (On Recommendation of the Louisiana State Law Institute) PROPERTY: Provides for revision of Civil Code articles relative to the rent of lands and annuities AN ACT1 To amend and reenact Title X of Book III of the Civil Code, consisting of Articles 27782 through 2800, to consist of Articles 2778 through 2791, relative to annuities, the3 annuity contract, and the annuity charge; to provide for a definition of an annuity4 contract; to provide for the application of the Titles of Obligations in General and5 Conventional Obligations or Contracts, or the Title of Sales, or the Title of6 Donations; to provide for the recipient of payments; to provide for an annuity for life7 or a time period; to provide for the termination of an annuity in the absence of a8 designated term; to provide for the assignability and heritability of the rights and9 obligations of an annuity; to provide for an annuity in favor of successive recipients;10 to provide for an annuity in favor of several recipients of payments; to provide for11 the existence of a recipient; to provide for an annuity charge; to provide that an12 annuity charge must be express and in writing; to provide for the recordation of an13 annuity contract; to provide for the law applicable to an annuity charge; to provide14 for the duration of an annuity charge; to provide for the enforcement of an annuity15 charge; to suppress the concept of the rent of lands; to provide an effective date; and16 to provide for related matters.17 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:18 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 2 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 1. Title X of Book III of the Civil Code, consisting of Articles 2778 through1 2800, to consist of Articles 2778 through 2791, is hereby amended and reenacted to read as2 follows:3 TITLE X--OF RENTS AND ANNUITIES4 Art. 2778. Rent of land and rent of money.5 There are two species of rent; that of land which is properly called rent, and6 that of money.7 CHAPTER 1--OF RENT OF LANDS8 Art. 2779. Rent of lands, definition.9 The contract of rent of lands is a contract by which one of the parties conveys10 and cedes to the other a track [tract] of land, or any other immovable property, and11 stipulates that the latter shall hold it as owner, but reserving to the former an annual12 rent of a certain sum of money, or of a certain quantity of fruits, which the other13 party binds himself to pay him.14 Art. 2780. Perpetual duration essential; lease distinguished.15 It is of the essence of this conveyance that it be made in perpetuity. If it be16 made for a limited time, it is a lease.17 Art. 2780. Perpetual duration essential; lease distinguished.18 It is of the essence of this conveyance that it be made in perpetuity. If it be19 made for a limited time, it is a lease.20 Art. 2781. Sale and rent distinguished.21 A contract of sale, in which it is stipulated that the price shall be paid at a22 future time, but that it bears interest from the day of sale, is not a contract of rent.23 On the contrary, a contract made bearing the name of a sale in which the24 seller does not stipulate the payment of the price, but at a capital bearing interest25 forever, is a contract of rent.26 Art. 2782. Elements of sale and lease in rent contract.27 The contract of rent partakes of the nature of sale and of lease.28 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 3 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Of sale, inasmuch as it transfers the ownership of the thing, and subjects the1 party to the same warranty which is imposed on the vendor.2 And of lease, inasmuch as it subjects the rentee to the payment of rent.3 Art. 2783. Applicability of rules of sale.4 The contract of rent is subjected to the same rules as the contract of sale,5 except in the cases hereafter specified.6 Art. 2784. Preservation of property by purchaser under reservation of rent.7 The thing sold with reservation of rent, becomes the property of the person8 receiving it, in the same manner as a thing sold becomes the property of the9 purchaser; but whereas the purchaser may make what use he pleases of the thing10 bought and may even destroy it, when he has paid the price, the purchaser under11 reservation of rent is bound to preserve the thing in good condition that it may12 continue capable of producing wherewith to pay the rent.13 Art. 2785. Total or partial destruction of property, rights and obligations of parties.14 When a thing sold is destroyed from unforeseen accident, the loss falls15 entirely on the purchaser; in case of a sale reserving rent, the loss is sustained by16 both parties; for on one side the lessee loses the enjoyment of the thing, and on the17 other the lessor loses the right to demand the rent which is extinguished.18 But in order that the rent be extinguished, the thing must have perished19 entirely; if it be lost only in part, the rent is only reducible in proportion to the loss.20 Art. 2786. Perpetual nature of rent charge.21 A thing sold and paid for may be alienated absolutely and unconditionally;22 but if it be sold with a rent reserved, it remains perpetually subject to the rent, into23 whatsoever hands it may pass.24 Art. 2787. Rent as charge on the property.25 The price of a thing sold is a debt personal to the purchaser. But where there26 has been rent reserved, it is a charge imposed on the property, and the person27 alienating it is only answerable for the arrears which become due while he was in the28 possession.29 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 4 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Art. 2788. Redeemable nature of contract.1 The rent charge, although stipulated to be perpetual, is essentially2 redeemable. But the seller may determine the terms of the redemption and stipulate3 that it shall not take place until after a certain time, which can never exceed thirty4 years.5 Art. 2789. Price of redemption when valued in contract.6 If the value of the property has been determined by the contract, the possessor7 who wishes to redeem can not be made to pay anything beyond that value.8 Art. 2790. Determination of price in absence of valuation.9 If there has been no valuation, the rent is considered as fixed at the rate of six10 per cent. on the value, and the lessee may*pay the capital at that valuation.11 Art. 2791. Mortgage on property for payment of rent.12 The rentor has for the payment of this rent a right of mortgage on the13 property, commencing from the date of the contract. But he can not have it seized14 and sold, unless there be at least one entire year's rent due.15 Art. 2792. Mortgageability of rent charge.16 The rent, charged, [rent charge] being inherent to the property burdened with17 it, is itself susceptible of being mortgaged, except when it has been gratuitously18 established, for the benefit of a third person, on condition that it should not be liable19 to seizure.20 CHAPTER 1. ANNUITY CONTRACT21 Art. 2778. Annuity contract; definition22 A. An annuity contract is an agreement by which a party delivers a thing to23 another who binds himself to make periodic payments to a designated recipient. The24 recipient's right to these payments is called an annuity.25 B. A contract transferring ownership of a thing other than money for a26 certain or determinable price payable over a term is not an annuity contract.27 Revision Comments - 201228 (a) This Article is new. Under this Article, an annuity contract for an29 uncertain period of time may be established by delivering to the obligee all kinds of30 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 5 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. things, corporeals and incorporeals, consumables and nonconsumables, movables1 and immovables. Modern civil codes, including the Quebec Civil Code, the Dutch2 Civil Code, the German Civil Code, and the Italian Civil Code are in accord.3 (b) Under the principle of contractual freedom that prevails in Louisiana,4 parties are free to enter into contract whereby a person binds himself to make5 periodic payments to a designated recipient for a certain or determinable price6 payable over a term. Such contracts are not annuity contracts under this Article.7 They may be credit sales, or they may be innominate contracts governed by8 contractual provisions and general principles of law and conventional obligations.9 (c) Article 2793 of the Louisiana Civil Code of 1870 defines the nominate10 annuity contract. In Louisiana practice, however, the word annuity is at times used11 to denote an annuity contract and at other times the same word is used to denote the12 right to the payments that derive from an annuity contract or other provision of13 contract or law. See C.C. Art. 3494(2) (Rev. 1983). See also C.C. Art. 593 (Rev.14 1976) that refers to "the legacy of an annuity," namely, a testamentary provision15 intended to provide successive payments to a legatee. 16 (d) Article 2793 of the Louisiana Civil Code of 1870 contemplates two17 parties to the annuity contract: the first party delivers a sum of money to the second18 party who binds himself to make successive payments to the first party. In contrast,19 under C.C. Art. 2778 (Rev. 2012), the recipient of the payments may be a third20 person. In that respect, the annuity contract may be a stipulation pour autrui, a21 third-party beneficiary contract.22 (e) C.C. Art. 593 (Rev. 1976) refers to "the legacy of an annuity," namely,23 a testamentary provision for successive payments to a designated legatee. In the24 absence of other provision, payments under such legacy to a natural person terminate25 upon his death and payments to a juridical person terminate upon the dissolution of26 that person. See Yiannopoulos, Personal Servitudes, §1:7, §4:34, §6:4 (5th ed.27 2011). However, a legacy of an annuity for a determined period of time may exceed28 the lifetime of the legatee and may be heritable. 29 (f) The contract of annuity in this Article is distinguishable from a legacy of30 revenues under C.C. Art. 609 (Rev. 1976). A legacy of revenues may be a charge31 on the succession of a deceased or a charge on specified property of the deceased.32 A legacy of revenues burdening specified property of the deceased is a real right and33 a kind of usufruct. See Yiannopoulos, 3 Personal Servitudes, §6:4 (5th ed. 2011).34 (g) The right to the stream of income from an annuity contract is an35 incorporeal. C.C. Art. 473 (Rev. 1978). Moreover, the annuity contract is itself an36 incorporeal. An action for an arrearage of an annuity payment is subject to a37 liberative prescription of three years. C.C. Art. 3494(2) (Rev. 1983).38 Art. 2779. Applicability of the rules governing obligations39 In all matters for which no special provision is made in this Title, an onerous40 annuity contract is governed by the Titles of Obligations in General and41 Conventional Obligations or Contracts, and when the contract provides for delivery42 of a thing other than money, it is governed by the Title of Sales. A gratuitous43 annuity contract is governed by the Title of Donations.44 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 6 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Revision Comments - 20121 (a) This Article is new. It restates a principle of existing law governing2 special contracts. Cf. C.C. Arts. 2892 (Rev. 2004) and 2927 (Rev. 2003). 3 (b) The definition of the annuity contract in C.C. Art. 2778 (Rev. 2012)4 indicates that such a contract is always at least partly onerous. In accord with that5 Article, this Article declares that a gratuitous annuity contract is governed by the6 Title of Donations. For application to an onerous donation of the rules peculiar to7 donations inter vivos, see C.C. Art. 1526 (Rev. 2008).8 (c) An onerous contract transferring ownership of a thing other than money9 for a certain or determinable price payable over a term is not an annuity contract.10 C.C. Art. 2778 (Rev. 2012).11 (d) According to this Article, in the absence of a special provision in this12 Title, an onerous annuity contract providing for delivery of a thing other than money13 is governed by the Title of Sales. An annuity contract providing for the transfer of14 a corporeal immovable may be rescinded for lesion beyond moiety. See C.C. Arts.15 1965, 2589 et seq., and 2663.16 Art. 2780. Recipient of payments17 The recipient of payments under an annuity contract may be a natural person18 or a juridical person.19 Revision Comment - 201220 This Article is new. It is based upon C.C. Arts. 24, 26, 29 (Rev. 1987), and21 549 (Rev. 1976; amended 2010) and restates a principle of existing law.22 Art. 2781. Annuity for life or time period23 The payments under an annuity contract may be for the lifetime of a24 designated natural person, or, alternatively, for a period of time.25 Revision Comments - 201226 (a) This Article is new. In accord with Article 2794 of the Louisiana Civil27 Code of 1870, which declares that "[the] annuity may be either perpetual or for life",28 certain or indefinite. The payments under an annuity contact may be for the life of29 a designated recipient or for a period of time. 30 (b) The right to periodic payments under an annuity contract is heritable and31 assignable in the absence of contrary provision of law or juridical act. See C.C. Art.32 2783 (Rev. 2012). 33 (c) An annuity contract is assignable and heritable. C.C. Art. 2783 (Rev.34 2012). However, an annuity charge cannot burden an immovable beyond the35 limitations of time provided in C.C. Art. 2790 (Rev. 2012).36 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 7 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Art. 2782. Termination of annuity; absence of a designated term1 In the absence of a designated term, an annuity established in favor of a2 natural person terminates upon the death of that person, but one in favor of a juridical3 person is without effect.4 Revision Comment - 20125 This Article is new. According to C.C. Art. 2781 (Rev. 2012), an annuity6 established in favor of a juridical person may be "for a period of time." However,7 such an annuity cannot be for an indefinite period. In the absence of a designated8 term, an annuity established in favor of a juridical person is without effect because9 a substantive legal requirement for the formation of the contract has not been met.10 Art. 2783. Assignable and heritable rights and obligations11 In the absence of a contrary provision of law or juridical act, the rights and12 obligations of the parties under an annuity contract are assignable and heritable.13 Revision Comments - 201214 (a) The obligations of the parties to an annuity contract are heritable and15 assignable. Accordingly, the obligations of the party bound to make payments do16 not necessarily end with his death. In the absence of other provision of law or17 juridical act, the obligation to make payments passes to his successors in the same18 manner as other debts. Correspondingly, in the absence of other provision of law or19 juridical act, the right of a designated recipient of payments for a term of years does20 not terminate on his death. On his death, that right passes to his successors.21 (b) These provisions are suppletive. The parties to an annuity contract may22 freely provide that rights and obligations shall terminate upon the death of either23 party. Thus, they may provide that the obligation to make successive payments is24 extinguished upon the obligor's death or that the recipient's right to receive payments25 is likewise extinguished upon his death. 26 Art. 2784. Annuity in favor of successive recipients27 An annuity may be established in favor of successive recipients.28 Revision Comment - 201229 This Article is new. It restates a principle of existing law. Cf. C.C. Art. 54630 (Rev. 1976). 31 Art. 2785. Annuity contract in favor of several recipients of payments32 An annuity contract may be established in favor of several natural persons,33 whether in divided shares or in indivision. When an annuity contract is established34 for the lifetimes of several recipients of payments in indivision, the termination of35 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 8 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. the interest of a recipient inures to the benefit of those remaining unless the annuity1 contract expressly provides otherwise.2 Revision Comments - 20123 (a) This Article is new. It is analogous to the law governing the rights of4 several usufructuaries in indivision. Cf. C.C. Art. 547 (Rev. 1976). When an5 annuity contract is established for the lives of several recipients of payments in6 indivision, the termination of the interest of a recipient inures upon his death to the7 benefit of those remaining unless the annuity contract expressly provides otherwise.8 (b) This Article contemplates the constitution of a single annuity contract for9 the lives of several natural persons in indivision. Accordingly, this Article does not10 apply when an annuity is established in favor of several recipients for a designated11 period, whether in divided shares or in indivision, or when an annuity is established12 in divided shares for the lives of several recipients. Furthermore, this Article does13 not apply when an annuity is established in favor of several juridical persons. 14 Art. 2786. Existence of recipient15 When an annuity is established in favor of a natural person, that person must16 exist or be in utero at the time of the formation of the annuity contract.17 When an annuity is established in favor of a juridical person, that person must18 likewise exist at the time of the formation of the annuity contract.19 Revision Comment - 201220 This Article is new. It restates principles of existing law. Cf. C.C. Art. 54821 (Rev. 1976).22 CHAPTER 2--OF ANNUITIES23 Art. 2793. Annuity, definition.24 The contract of annuity is that by which one party delivers to another a sum25 of money, and agrees not to reclaim it so long as the receiver pays the rent agreed26 upon.27 Art. 2794. Perpetual or life annuities.28 This annuity may be either perpetual or for life.29 Art. 2795. Limitation on rate of interest.30 The amount of annuity for life can in no case exceed the double of the31 conventional interest.32 The amount of perpetual annuity can not exceed the conventional interest.33 Art. 2796. Redeemable nature of contract.34 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 9 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Constituted annuity is essentially redeemable.1 The parties may only agree that the same shall not be redeemed prior to a2 time which can not exceed ten years, or without having warned the creditor a time3 before, which they shall limit.4 Art. 2797. Compulsory redemption against debtor.5 The debtor of a constituted annuity may be compelled to redeem the same:6 1. If he ceases fulfilling his obligations during three years.7 2. If he does not give to the lender the securities promised by the contract.8 Art. 2798. Insolvency of debtor, effect.9 If the debtor should fail, or be in a state of insolvency, the capital of the10 constituted annuity becomes exigible; but only up to the amount at which it is rated,11 according to the order of contribution amongst the creditors.12 Art. 2799. Right of debtor's surety to compel redemption.13 The debtor may be compelled by his security to redeem the annuity within14 the time which has been fixed in the contract, if any time has been fixed, or after ten15 years, if no mention be made of the time in the act.16 Art. 2800. Interest on sums lent and on arrears of annuity.17 The interest of the sums lent and the arrears of constituted and life annuity18 can not bear interest but from the day a judicial demand of the same has been made19 by the creditor and when interest is due for at least one whole year.20 CHAPTER 2. ANNUITY CHARGE21 Art. 2787. Annuity charge22 An annuity contract transferring an immovable may provide for the23 establishment of a charge on the immovable for the periodic payments due under the24 contract. In such a case, the recipient in whose favor the annuity was established25 acquires a real right for periodic payments. The establishment of the annuity charge26 must be express and in writing.27 Revision Comments - 2012 28 (a) This Article is new. It is intended to provide for Louisiana owners a29 modern, effective, and efficient tool for acquisition of financial resources as an30 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 10 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. alternative to the so-called reverse mortgage. The annuity charge is similar in nature1 to a legacy of revenues under C.C. Art. 609 (Rev. 1976).2 (b) An owner may transfer immovable property to another person who3 undertakes a personal obligation to make periodic payments to the transferor or to4 another recipient. The parties may agree that the obligation will be a charge on the5 immovable that has been transferred. In such a case, the transferor acquires a real6 right for periodic payments over the transferred immovable property. The annuity7 charge is an incorporeal immovable subject to the laws governing immovable8 property and a real obligation under C.C. Arts. 1763 and 1764 (Rev. 1984).9 Accordingly, in order to be effective toward third persons, the annuity charge must10 be recorded in the appropriate public records as provided by law. See C.C. Art. 278811 (Rev. 2012), infra.12 (c) In principle, the holder of the real right providing for periodic payments13 has an assignable right that he may dispose of as he pleases. If the immovable14 property is transferred to another person, the annuity charge continues to burden that15 property, and if the owner of the immovable fails to make payments, the annuity16 recipient has recourse against the obligor and the immovable burdened by the17 annuity charge.18 (d) For security and certainty of transaction and acquisition, certain juridical19 acts, including the establishment of an annuity charge, must be express and in20 writing. Cf. C.C. Arts. 771, 963, 1839, 3038, and 3450.21 Art. 2788. Annuity charge; recordation22 An annuity charge on an immovable is without effect as to third persons23 unless the annuity contract establishing it is recorded in the conveyance records of24 the parish in which the immovable is located.25 Revision Comments - 2012 26 (a) This Article is new. It accords with the principles established in C.C.27 Art. 3346(A) (Rev. 2005). 28 (b) In order to be effective against third persons, the contract establishing the29 annuity charge must be recorded in the conveyance records of the parish in which the30 immovable is located. This accords with the principles established in C.C. Art.31 3346(A) (Rev. 2005). The annuity charge is not merely security like a mortgage or32 privilege; therefore, recordation of the annuity contract in the conveyance records33 is appropriate and required by law. 34 (c) Recordation of the contract establishing the annuity charge in the35 mortgage records is not required. Accordingly, an annuity charge recorded in the36 conveyance records is effective against third persons without recordation in the37 mortgage records. 38 Art. 2789. Applicable law39 In all matters for which no special provision is made in this Chapter, the40 annuity charge is governed by the provisions of Chapter 1 of this Title.41 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 11 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Revision Comment - 20121 This Article corresponds with C.C. Art. 2779 (Rev. 2012). 2 Art. 2790. Annuity charge for life or time period3 The annuity charge may not exceed thirty years, except that it may continue4 for the lifetime of a recipient who is a natural person.5 Revision Comments - 20126 (a) This Article is new. The payments under an annuity contact may be for7 the life of a designated recipient or for a period of time. See C.C. Art. 2781 (Rev.8 2012). In contrast, under C.C. Art. 2790 (Rev. 2012), the annuity charge may not9 exceed thirty years, except that it may continue for the life of a recipient who is a10 natural person.11 (b) The right to periodic payments under an annuity contract is heritable and12 assignable in the absence of a contrary provision of law or juridical act. See C.C.13 Art. 2783 (Rev. 2012). However, an annuity charge cannot burden an immovable14 beyond the time limitations provided in this Article.15 (c) The termination of the annuity charge does not affect the annuity contract16 for periodic payments. Accordingly, the personal obligation for periodic payments17 continues to exist until the termination of the annuity contract. See C.C. Arts. 278118 and 2782 (Rev. 2012).19 Art. 2791. Enforcement of the annuity charge20 A. Upon failure of payment of amounts due under a contract establishing an21 annuity charge, the recipient may obtain judgment for the amounts due and may22 enforce the judgment by execution upon the immovable subject to the annuity charge23 in accordance with law.24 B. The adjudication extinguishes the annuity charge for all amounts for25 which judgment was rendered as well as all charges and encumbrances on the26 immovable inferior to the annuity charge but does not extinguish the annuity charge27 for amounts thereafter becoming due under the contract.28 Revision Comments - 201229 (a) This Article is new. It creates a legal framework for the enforcement of30 the annuity charge by judicial process when the obligor fails to render payments due.31 Execution will be governed by the applicable provisions of the Louisiana Code of32 Civil Procedure.33 (b) The adjudication extinguishes the annuity charge as to all amounts for34 which judgment was rendered as well as all charges and encumbrances on the35 immovable inferior to the annuity charge. However, the adjudication does not36 extinguish the annuity charge for amounts thereafter becoming due under the37 HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 12 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. contract. The annuity charge on the immovable property continues to exist for1 payments due under the annuity contract.2 (c) If the qualities of obligee and obligor are united in the same person, the3 principles of confusion are applicable. See C.C. Art. 1903 (Rev. 1984). Cf. C.C.4 Arts. 622, 765, and 3319(2).5 Section 2. This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2013, and shall apply to6 transactions within its scope entered into on or after that date.7 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Abramson HB No. 466 Abstract: Provides for the revision of Civil Code Articles relative to the rent of lands and annuities. Present law (C.C. Art. 2778) provides an introductory Article for Title X of Book III of the Civil Code. Proposed law deletes this provisions of present law. Present law (Chapter 1 of Title X of Book III of the Civil Code, consisting of Arts. 2779- 2792) provides for the rent of lands. Proposed law deletes present law provisions relative to the rent of lands. Present law (C.C. Art. 2793) provides for a definition of the contract of annuity. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2778) retains present law, but also changes present law to provide that a contract of annuity may provide for a transfer of a thing other than money. Proposed law also changes present law to provide that payments may be made to a third person. Present law (C.C. Art. 2794) provides that an annuity may be perpetual or for life. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2781) provides that the payments under an annuity contract may be for the lifetime of a designated natural person or for a period of time. Present law is silent as the applicability of other titles of the Civil Code. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2779) provides that in the absence of a special provision of law in Title I of proposed law, the Title of Obligations in General and Conventional Obligations or Contracts, or the Title of Sales, or the Title of Donations may be applicable. Present law (C.C. Art. 2795) provides for a limitation on the rate of interest for an annuity. Proposed law is silent as a limitation on the rate of interest. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2780) provides that the recipient of payments under an annuity contract may be a natural or a juridical person. HLS 12RS-725 ORIGINAL HB NO. 466 Page 13 of 13 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Present law (C.C. Art. 2796) provides that a constituted annuity is essentially redeemable, but that the parties may provide that the annuity shall not be redeemed for a period up to 10 years. Proposed law is silent as to the redemption of an annuity. Present law (C.C. Art. 2797) provides for the redemption of an annuity when a party fails to fulfill his obligations. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2791) provides for the enforcement of the annuity charge. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2782) provides that an annuity, without a designated term, for a natural person terminates upon the death of that person and that an annuity, without a designated term, for a juridical person is without effect. Present law (C.C. Art. 2798) provides for the effect of the insolvency of the debtor. Proposed law is silent as to the insolvency of the debtor. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2783) provides that the rights and obligations of an annuity are assignable and heritable, in the absence of a contrary provision. Present law (C.C. Art. 2799) provides for the right of the debtor's surety to compel redemption. Proposed law is silent as to the surety's right to compel redemption. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2784) provides that an annuity may be in favor of successive recipients. Present law (C.C. Art. 2800) provides for interest on sums lent and on arrears of an annuity. Proposed law is silent as to interest on sums lent and on arrears of an annuity. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2785) provides that an annuity may be in favor of several recipients of payments. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2786) provides for the existence of a recipient at the time of the execution of the annuity contract. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2787) provides for the establishment of a charge upon an immovable as a security for the payments due under the contract. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2788) provides that an annuity charge on an immovable is without effect as to third persons, unless the annuity contract establishing it is recorded in the conveyance records of the parish in which the immovable is located. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2789) provides for the application of provisions in Chapter 1 of proposed law when no special provision has been made in Chapter 2 of proposed law. Proposed law (C.C. Art. 2790) provides that an annuity charge may not exceed 30 years or the life of a recipient who is a natural person. (Amends Title X of Book III of the Civil Code, to consist of Arts. 2778-2791)