HLS 12RS-551 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 790 BY REPRESENTATIVE LOPINTO CRIME: Amends provisions of law regarding criminal street gangs AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 15:1404(A) and (B)(introductory paragraph) and to enact R.S.2 15:1404(B)(9) through (13), relative to criminal gang activity; to provide for the3 definition of "pattern of criminal gang activity"; and to provide for related matters.4 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:5 Section 1. R.S. 15:1404(A) and (B)(introductory paragraph) are hereby amended and6 reenacted and R.S. 15:1404(B)(9) through (13) are hereby enacted to read as follows:7 ยง1404. Definitions 8 A. As used in this Chapter, "criminal street gang" means any ongoing9 organization, association, or group of three or more persons, whether formal or10 informal, which has as one of its primary activities the commission of one or more11 of the criminal acts enumerated in Paragraphs (1) through (8) (13) of Subsection B12 of this Section or which has a common name or common identifying sign or symbol,13 whose members individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern14 of criminal gang activity. 15 B. As used in this Chapter, "pattern of criminal gang activity" means the16 commission or attempted commission of two or more of the following offenses,17 provided at least one of those offenses occurred after September 7, 1990 and the last18 of those offenses occurred within three years after a prior that the offenses occurred19 HLS 12RS-551 ORIGINAL HB NO. 790 Page 2 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. within a three-year period, and the offenses are committed on separate occasions or1 by two or more persons: 2 * * *3 (9) Assault by drive-by shooting as defined in R.S. 14:37.1.4 (10) Rioting or inciting to riot as defined in R.S. 14:329.1 and 329.2.5 (11) Aggravated criminal damage to property as defined in R.S. 14:55.6 (12) Simple burglary as defined in R.S. 14:62.7 (13) Looting as defined in R.S. 14:62.5.8 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Lopinto HB No. 790 Abstract: Adds offenses to the definition of criminal gang activity. Present law provides enhanced penalties for the commission of crimes while associated with or participating in criminal gang activity. Present law defines a "pattern of criminal gang activity" as the commission or attempted commission of two or more of the following offenses, provided at least one of those offenses occurred after Sept. 7, 1990, and the last of those offenses occurred within three years after a prior offense, and the offenses are committed on separate occasions or by two or more persons: (1)Aggravated battery or second degree battery. (2)Armed robbery. (3)First or second degree murder or manslaughter. (4)The sale, possession for sale, transportation, manufacture, offer for sale, or offer to manufacture controlled substances. (5) Illegal use of weapons or dangerous instrumentalities. (6)Aggravated arson. (7)Intimidating, impeding, or injuring witnesses; or injuring officers. (8)Theft of any vehicle, trailer, or vessel. Proposed law retains present law and adds the following offenses to the definition of "pattern of criminal gang activity": (9)Assault by drive-by shooting. HLS 12RS-551 ORIGINAL HB NO. 790 Page 3 of 3 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (10)Rioting or inciting to riot. (11)Aggravated criminal damage to property. (12)Simple burglary. (13)Looting. Proposed law changes the definition of "pattern of criminal gang activity" to remove the reference to offenses which occurred after Sept. 7, 1990. (Amends R.S. 15:1404(A) and (B)(intro. para.); Adds R.S. 15:1404(B)(9)-(13))