HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 839 BY REPRESENTATIVE HENRY MTR VEHICLE/TOWING: Provides with respect to the towing of motor vehicles AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 32:1713(3) and (5), 1717(A)(1), 1717.1(A),2 1718(A)(introductory paragraph), (1), (2), and (3), 1719(A), 1720(A), 1728(A) and3 (D)(4), 1728.2(D)(4) and (G)(2), and 1736(A)(2), (C), and (D), to enact R.S.4 32:1713(7) and (8), 1717(A)(4), and 1735(D), and to repeal R.S. 32:1714(6), relative5 to the Louisiana Towing and Storage Act; to provide for certain qualifications; to6 provide for the licensing of towing and storage facilities; to provide for notification7 of a towed vehicle to law enforcement; to provide for notification of a towed or8 stored vehicle to the Department of Transportation and Development; to provide for9 notification of a towed or stored vehicle to the vehicle owner and lienholder; to10 provide for the disposal of a stored vehicle; to provide for the waiver of fees when11 disposing a vehicle; to provide for gate fees; to provide for the towing of vehicles12 from private property; and to provide for related matters.13 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:14 Section 1. R.S. 32:1713(3) and (5), 1717(A)(1), 1717.1(A), 1718(A)(introductory15 paragraph), (1), (2), and (3), 1719(A), 1720(A), 1728(A) and (D)(4), 1728.2(D)(4) and16 (G)(2), and 1736(A)(2), (C), and (D) are hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 32:1713(7)17 and (8), 1717(A)(4), and 1735(D) are hereby enacted to read as follows:18 §1713. Definitions19 For the purposes of this Chapter, the following terms shall have the20 following meaning:21 * * *22 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 2 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) "Owner" means the last registered owner of a vehicle, the holder of any1 lien on a vehicle, and any other person with an documented proof of ownership2 interest in of a vehicle. Documented proof of ownership shall include a title, current3 registration, or a notarized bill of sale.4 * * *5 (5) "Tow truck" means any motor vehicle equipped with a boom or booms,6 winches, slings, tilt beds, semi-trailers, and/or similar equipment designed for the7 towing and/or recovery of vehicles and other objects which cannot operate under8 their own power or for some reason must be transported by means of towing. 9 * * *10 (7) "Non-consensual storage" means the storage or possession of a vehicle11 by an individual or storage facility operator without prior consent or authorization12 of the vehicle's owner or operator for the purpose of charging fees or obtaining13 ownership. Prior consent or authorization shall be documented by the storage14 facility by providing a written storage contract as outlined in R.S. 32:1722(C).15 (8) "Non-consensual towing" means the movement or transportation of a16 vehicle by a tow truck without the prior consent or authorization of the owner or17 operator of the vehicle. This includes private property tows conducted in accordance18 with the provisions of R.S. 32:1736 and tows by law enforcement or other public19 agencies. A tow initiated by a call from a law enforcement or other public agency at20 the request of the owner or operator of the vehicle shall be considered non-21 consensual, unless the owner or operator of the vehicle has signed the tow invoice22 which includes the agreed upon tow fee and the destination of the tow prior to hook23 up.24 * * *25 §1717. Qualifications of licensee; proof of financial responsibility in lieu of26 insurance27 A. A tow truck license plate shall not be issued to a tow truck owner unless:28 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 3 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (1) The applicant and employees who operate tow trucks have has never1 been convicted of a felony relating to vehicle thefts.2 * * *3 (4) The applicant and employees that operate tow trucks are not required to4 be registered as a sex offender or child predator as required in R.S. 15:542.5 * * *6 §1717.1. Licensing; storage facility inspection; fee7 A. Each towing company or storage facility which conducts non-consensual8 tows or non-consensual storage, or stores vehicles under the provisions of this9 Chapter shall pay an annual fee of one hundred dollars for a storage inspection10 license to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, office of state police.11 * * *12 §1718. Law enforcement notification of a vehicle towed to a storage facility;13 outdoor storage facility14 A. Whenever any vehicle has been towed to a storage facility where fees are15 charged for such storage or parking, as a result of a non-consensual tow from16 private property, the owner or operator of the storage facility shall, within17 twenty-four hours of the time such vehicle is towed to a storage facility, notify the18 office of the sheriff or the municipal police or their assigned designees from whose19 jurisdiction the vehicle is towed that the vehicle has been towed for storage. Except20 when the vehicle is stored by or upon request from a law enforcement agency, the21 storage operator shall provide to the law enforcement authorities or their designees:22 (1) The name and address of the location from which the vehicle was towed.23 (2) A description of the vehicle The year, make, model, and manufacturer's24 vehicle identification number. 25 (3) The license plate number and state of issuance of the vehicle. 26 * * *27 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 4 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §1719. Notification to Department of Public Safety and Corrections1 A. Whenever any vehicle subject to registration in this state has been stored,2 parked, or left in a garage, or any type of public storage or parking lot, where fees3 are charged for storage or parking or when a vehicle has been towed or stored as a4 result of a non-consensual tow or non-consensual storage, the owner of the storage5 or parking facility shall, within three business days of the date the vehicle has been6 towed, stored, or parked, report in writing to the department, or the department's7 authorized agent, the make, model, vehicle identification number, license plate8 number, state of issuance, and expiration date, if known, and the date of storage of9 such vehicle on a form furnished in a manner provided by the department or its10 authorized agent. The department, or the department's authorized agent, shall11 provide the owner of the towing, storage, or parking facility with the most current12 owner and lienholder information available on the stored vehicle. If the department13 reports that a stored vehicle is or has been registered in another state, that report shall14 indicate that the department has used due diligence in obtaining information from15 nationwide databases available to the department.16 * * *17 §1720. Owner notification of a stored vehicle; right to request administrative18 hearing19 A. Within ten business days from the date the department or its authorized20 agent sends the owner information of the stored vehicle, which includes information21 regarding the holder of any lien on the vehicle, to the owner of the towing, storage,22 or parking facility, the owner of the towing, storage, or parking facility shall send23 notice by certificate of mailing to the owner of the vehicle at the owner's last known24 address and to the holder of any lien on the vehicle. If the department or its25 authorized agent sends the owner information electronically, the owner of the26 towing, storage, or parking facility shall send notice within five business days.27 * * *28 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 5 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §1728. Disposal of a stored motor vehicle1 A. After forty-five days from the original date of storage or adjusted storage2 date, if applicable, the storage or parking facility owner shall send a final notice3 which shall comply with the notice requirements of R.S. 32:1720(B)(1) through (7)4 to the stored vehicle's owner. The final notice shall inform the stored vehicle's owner5 that unless he pays all outstanding charges and claims the vehicle or makes6 arrangements with the storage or parking facility owner for the continued storage of7 the vehicle, the storage or parking facility owner may apply for a permit to sell or8 permit to dismantle from the department within after fifteen days of from the date9 the final notice is received by mailed to the stored vehicle's owner. The notice shall10 also inform the stored vehicle's owner of the provisions in R.S. 32:1730 and that they11 may be turned over to collections for failure to pay outstanding charges and claims.12 The towing, storage, or parking facility shall not charge for storage past the ninetieth13 day from the original date of storage, or the adjusted storage date, if applicable. The14 storage or parking facility owner may continue to charge storage up to the ninetieth15 day, or until the permit to sell has been issued, if the application for the permit to sell16 was submitted prior to the ninetieth day from the original date of storage or the17 adjusted storage date, if applicable.18 * * *19 D. Prior to issuance of the permit to sell or permit to dismantle, the storage20 or parking facility owner shall provide the department with the following evidence:21 * * *22 (4) An appraisal based on the most recent National Automobile Dealers23 Association Guide. An original appraisal prepared by an independent appraiser,24 which shall contain the year, make, model, and vehicle identification number shall25 be acceptable for vehicles not valued by the National Automobile Dealers26 Association Guide.27 * * *28 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 6 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §1728.2. Procedure for disposal of junk vehicles1 * * *2 D. Each owner-operator who possesses a vehicle which meets the criteria3 set forth in Paragraph (C)(2) of this Section may make application for crushing of4 the vehicle at the expiration of thirty days or make application for dismantling of the5 vehicle at the expiration of thirty days from mailing of the notice. The application6 shall be made in a format authorized by the department upon satisfaction and7 submission of each of the following requirements:8 * * *9 (4) The owner-operator obtains an appraisal showing the vehicle has a fair10 market value of five hundred dollars or less. The appraisal shall be based on the11 rough trade-in value of the vehicle as determined by the most recent National12 Automobile Dealers Association Guide. An original appraisal prepared by an13 independent appraiser, which shall contain the year, make, model, and vehicle14 identification number shall be acceptable for vehicles not valued by the National15 Automobile Dealers Association Guide.16 * * *17 G. The owner-operator shall maintain copies of the following records on all18 vehicles crushed or dismantled under the provisions of this Section:19 * * *20 (2) One appraisal showing the vehicle has a fair market value of five hundred21 dollars or less. The appraisal shall be based on the rough trade-in value of the22 vehicle as determined by the most recent National Automobile Dealers Association23 Guide. An original appraisal prepared by an independent appraiser, which shall24 contain the year, make, model, and vehicle identification number shall be acceptable25 for vehicles not valued by the National Automobile Dealers Association Guide.26 * * *27 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 7 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §1735. Driver's selection of licensed tow company; law enforcement rotation list;1 minimum requirements; removal from rotation list2 * * *3 D. No law enforcement officer shall initiate or recommend to the vehicle4 operator a specific tow company to conduct a tow. All tows shall be referred to the5 law enforcement rotation list or the authorized contractor for the law enforcement6 agency. When the owner exercises their right to select the tow company, such7 selection shall be duly noted on the tow invoice or the law enforcement record of the8 incident.9 * * *10 §1736. Towing of motor vehicles from private property; definitions; billing11 invoices; uniform fees; penalties12 A. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the meaning13 indicated unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:14 * * *15 (2) "Nonconsensual tow" shall mean the towing of a motor vehicle without16 the prior consent or authorization of the motor vehicle owner or operator. "Parking17 space" shall mean the designated location in a parking area for the parking of a single18 vehicle.19 * * *20 C. Property owners who tow unauthorized vehicles from their property or21 parking areas shall place signage in clearly visible locations at the entrances and22 exits to such property warning motorists that unauthorized vehicles may be towed.23 If the property has specific parking areas or parking spaces where vehicles are24 subject to be towed, the specific parking area or parking space that a vehicle is25 subject to be towed from must also be clearly marked warning the motorist their26 vehicle may be towed. Such warning shall include signage in each designated27 parking area or the marking of the individual parking spaces in these specific parking28 areas. A property owner or his authorized representative who enters into contracts29 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 8 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. or agreements with a tow truck company to engage in tow-related services and1 activities shall place signage in clearly visible locations at the entrances and exits to2 such property or parking areas warning motorists that unauthorized vehicles may be3 towed. The signage shall include the name, address, and phone number of the4 towing company, and the uniform towing fee in lettering no less than two inches in5 height. Tow truck company owners and drivers shall ensure that the property,6 parking areas, and spaces are clearly marked prior to the removal of any vehicle.7 Additionally, a copy of the written contract or agreement entered into between the8 property owner or his authorized representative and the tow truck company shall be9 maintained at the business office of the property owner and the business office of the10 tow truck company and in the tow truck. The written contract or agreement shall11 define the parking rules and reasons for towing. The written contract or agreement12 shall be dated and signed by all parties and include telephone contact numbers for13 the property owner or their authorized agent and the tow truck company owner, or14 their authorized agent. The written contract or agreements shall indicate the starting15 date of the towing service, and the specific date of termination of such agreement.16 Property owners meeting the requirements of this Subsection shall not be required17 to tag a motor vehicle for removal or sign the billing invoice prior to towing.18 D. All fees charged by a tow truck operator for the nonconsensual towing of19 a vehicle from private property or parking areas shall be uniform and shall be set in20 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Louisiana Public Service21 Commission and by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, office of state22 police. If the tow truck operator charges any fee in excess of the uniform fee, the23 owner of the motor vehicle shall have a right and cause of action to recover the24 amount of the excess fee, storage costs, if applicable, reasonable attorney fees, and25 all court costs. The provisions of this Section shall be enforced by all state and local26 law enforcement officers and duly appointed officers of the Louisiana Public Service27 Commission. Tow truck operators shall make billing invoices available for28 inspection upon request by any law enforcement officer or duly appointed officer of29 HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 9 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. the Louisiana Public Service Commission and shall provide such officers with a copy1 of any billing invoice, any contract for services, or the name, address, and phone2 number of any property owner or authorized representative.3 * * *4 Section 2. R.S. 32:1714(6) is hereby repealed in its entirety.5 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Henry HB No. 839 Abstract: Revises provisions relative to towing and storing vehicles. Proposed law revises the definition of "owner" and "tow truck" and adds definitions for "non-consensual storage" and "non-consensual towing". Proposed law prohibits the issuance of a tow truck license plate to employees unless they have never been convicted of a felony relating to vehicle thefts and further prohibits the issuance of plates to an applicant and employees who are required to register as sex offenders or child predators. Present law provides that each towing company or storage facility which stores vehicles under the provisions of present law shall pay an annual fee of $100 for a storage inspection license to the Dept. of Public Safety and Corrections, office of state police. Proposed law provides that each towing company or storage facility which conducts non- consensual storage and non-consensual towing shall pay the annual fee of $100. Proposed law requires a storage operator to provide law enforcement authorities with the name and address of the location from which a vehicle was towed, the year, make, model, and VIN, and the license plate number and state of issuance. Present law provides that whenever any vehicle subject to registration in this state has been stored, parked, or left in a garage, or any type of public storage or parking lot, where fees are charged for storage or parking, the owner of the storage or parking facility shall, within three business days of the date the vehicle has been stored or parked, report in writing to the department, or the department's authorized agent, the make, model, vehicle identification number, license plate number, state of issuance, and expiration date, if known, and the date of storage of such vehicle on a form furnished by the department or its authorized agent. Proposed law requires the same reporting on vehicles that have been towed or stored as a result of a non-consensual tow or non-consensual storage. Proposed law provides that if the department sends the owner notification of his stored vehicle in an electronic manner, then the facility must send its required notice to the owner within five business days Proposed law provides that a final notice pursuant to present law (R.S. 32:1730) shall inform the vehicle owner that they may be turned over to collections for failure to pay outstanding fees. Also, provides that the towing, storage, or parking facility shall not charge for storage HLS 12RS-734 REENGROSSED HB NO. 839 Page 10 of 10 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. past the 90th day of storage or the adjusted storage date. the facility may charge up to the 90th day or until the permit to sell has been issued, only if the application for the permit to sell was submitted prior to the ninetieth day from the original date of storage or adjusted storage date. Proposed law provides that prior to the issuance of a permit to sell or dismantle, the facility owner must submit an appraisal prepared by an independent appraiser in the instance the vehicle is not valued by the National Automobile Dealers Association Guide. Proposed law prohibits a law enforcement officer from initiating or recommending a specific tow company to conduct a tow to a vehicle owner. All tows shall be referred to the law enforcement agency rotation list or authorized contractor and in the event a vehicle owner exercises their right to select a tow company, such selection should be duly noted on the tow invoice or the law enforcement incident report. Proposed law defines "parking space" and includes provisions providing for the duties of private property owners relative to having vehicles towed from their property. Also provides requirements for written agreements between tow truck companies and private property owners. Present law authorizes the office of state police to adopt a schedule of maximum fees which may be charged for the storage of vehicles which are stored under the authority of present law. Proposed law repeals present law (Amends R.S. 32:1713(3) and (5), 1717(A)(1), 1717.1(A), 1718(A)(intro. para.), (1), (2), and (3), 1719(A), 1720(A), 1728(A) and (D)(4), 1728.2(D)(4) and (G)(2), and 1736(A)(2), (C), and (D); Adds R.S. 32:1713(7) and (8), 1717(A)(4), and 1735(D); Repeals R.S. 32:1714(6)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Transportation, Highways and Public Works to the original bill. 1. Removed the definition of "non-consensual towing". 2. Removed provisions relative to the waiver of fees and disposal of law enforcement storage. 3. Removed provisions relative to gate fees charged by tow companies. 4. Added provisions prohibiting law enforcement officials from initiating or recommending a tow truck company to conduct a tow. House Floor Amendments to the engrossed bill. 1. Added the definition of "non-consensual towing". 2. Made technical amendments.