HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED Page 1 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 952 BY REPRESENTATIVES BROSSETT AND WILLMOTT MENTAL HEALTH: Establishes the Mental and Behavioral Health Services Preservation Act AN ACT1 To enact Part I-A of Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be2 comprised of R.S. 28:26.10.1 through 26.10.5, relative to mental and behavioral3 health services; to provide a short title; to a provide a statement of legislative intent;4 to provide for management of mental and behavioral health resources; to provide for5 funding priorities; to provide for innovative mental and behavioral health services;6 and to provide for related matters.7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:8 Section 1. Part I-A of Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of9 1950, comprised of R.S. 28:26.10.1 through 26.10.5, is hereby enacted to read as follows:10 PART I-A. MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES 11 PRESERVATION ACT12 §26.10.1. Short title13 This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Mental and Behavioral14 Health Services Preservation Act".15 §26.10.2. Legislative declaration of intent16 It is the intent of the legislature to preserve vital state funding for mental17 health services to ensure delivery of and access to quality care for those in desperate18 need of such services throughout the state. Many citizens in the state have limited19 access to mental and behavioral health services because of the massive cuts, both20 HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 2 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. federal and state, in mental and behavioral health funding. The legislature also finds1 that the provision of high-quality mental and behavioral health services, regardless2 of setting, is of overriding importance. The state wholly supports efforts to assist3 individuals suffering from serious and persistent mental illness in their efforts to4 participate fully in society. As such, the department should streamline the delivery5 of mental and behavioral health services through the prudent allocation of existing6 resources. The Department of Health and Hospitals will improve the safety and7 health of individuals, families, and communities by providing leadership and8 establishing and participating in partnerships for the continuation of mental and9 behavioral health services throughout the state, including cooperative agreements,10 mergers, joint ventures, and consolidations among mental and behavioral health care11 facilities. Consumer and advocate participation in the process can only aid in the12 delivery of services to those most in need. To improve the quality of services13 available and promote treatment, which often involves the rehabilitation, recovery,14 and reintegration of persons suffering from mental illness, the state must secure15 adequate funding for mental and behavioral health services and require state16 departments to exercise fiscal responsibility in the allocation of these resources.17 §26.10.3. Management of mental and behavioral health resources18 In the operational management of the office of behavioral health, the19 department shall guarantee, to the maximum extent practicable, the efficient and20 effective use and retention of the state's scarce mental and behavioral health21 resources to adequately provide for the peace, health, safety, and general welfare of22 the public, by ensuring the following:23 (1) Accountability of efficient and effective services through state-of-the-art24 quality and performance measures and statewide standards for monitoring quality of25 service and performance and reporting of quality of service and performance26 information. These processes shall be designed so as to maximize the use of27 available resources for direct care of people with a mental illness and to assure28 uniform data collection across the state. 29 HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 3 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) Minimum service delivery standards.1 (3) Coordination of integration of services offered by department and mental2 and behavioral health communities, including the office of behavioral health and3 their respective contract providers, involved in the delivery of mental and behavioral4 health treatment, along with local systems and groups, public and private, such as5 state mental hospitals, public health organizations, parish authorities, child6 protection, and regional support networks, aimed at reducing duplication in service7 delivery and promoting complementary services among all entities that provide8 mental and behavioral health services to adults and children throughout the state, 9 (4) Implementation of a system of reimbursement by the Medical Assistance10 Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered Medicaid services11 that, to the extent possible, allocates funding in the areas of the state based on needs,12 population, and acuity level as determined by the Department of Health and13 Hospitals. The above-mentioned system of reimbursement shall be subject to14 approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.15 (5) The respective regions of the department are the focal point of all mental16 and behavioral health planning activities, including budget submissions, grant17 applications, contracts, and other arrangements that can be effected at the state and18 regional levels.19 (6) State agencies licensing and monitoring contracted providers perform in20 the most cost-efficient and effective manner with limited duplication and disruption21 to organizations providing services.22 (7) Adequate research and evaluation regarding the effectiveness of services23 being provided and achievement of outcome measures.24 §26.10.4. Funding priorities; cost-effectiveness25 A. The department shall ensure that all current and future funds are expended26 in the most cost-effective manner and services are provided in accordance with27 recommended best practices subject to state oversight to ensure accountability to28 taxpayers and the public. The department shall evaluate existing proposed29 HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 4 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. expenditure plans for mental and behavioral health services and determine the best1 use of such funds to achieve positive policy outcomes in the mental and behavioral2 health communities. This effort shall involve the use of innovative methods of3 expanding the reach of current funding and securing increased local, regional, state,4 federal, or private source funding in the future. The department shall develop5 methods for estimating the need for mental and behavioral health services in certain6 regions of the state, with special attention to underfunded and inaccessible programs,7 and allocate state funds or resources according to that need. 8 B. The state, to the extent practicable, shall continue to provide funding for9 mental and behavioral health services that are not less than the existing allocations10 from the state general fund. 11 §26.10.5. Innovative mental and behavioral health services; programs12 A. The department shall develop goals, objectives, and priorities for the13 creation of innovative programs which promote and improve the mental and14 behavioral health of the citizens of the state by making treatment and support15 services available to those persons who are most in need and least able to pay. These16 programs shall achieve the following:17 (1) Increase access to underserved groups.18 (2) Increase the quality of services, including better outcomes.19 (3) Promote interagency collaboration by improving the integration and20 effectiveness of state agencies responsible for mental and behavioral health care.21 (4) Increase access to services.22 (5) Ensure cost-effectiveness of services.23 (6) Encourage delivery of services more efficiently and effectively.24 (7) Mitigate the cost of the delivery of services. 25 (8) Increase effectiveness of treatment and management strategies.26 (9) Promote emerging best practices and increased quality of care in the27 delivery of mental and behavioral health services.28 HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 5 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. B. The department shall collaborate with mental and behavioral health1 advocates, clinicians, physicians, professional organizations, parish human service2 authorities, local citizens, consumers, and family members in the planning,3 designing, and implementation of innovative mental and behavioral health service4 programs and priorities in their respective regions throughout the state.5 Section 2. The department shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the6 implementation of the provisions of this Act in furtherance of the preservation of mental and7 behavioral health services. 8 Section 3. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to reduce the existing authority or9 responsibility of the office of behavioral health within the Department of Health and10 Hospitals or negatively impact the existing funding of mental and behavioral health services11 in the state.12 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Brossett HB No. 952 Abstract: Provides relative to the preservation of state funded mental and behavioral health services. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.1) specifies that the provisions within proposed law will be known and may be cited as the "Mental and Behavioral Health Services Preservation Act". Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.2) provides a statement of legislative intent. Provides that it is the intent of the legislature to preserve vital state funding for mental and behavioral health services to ensure delivery of and access to quality care for those in desperate need of such services throughout the state. Also, specifies that many citizens in the state have limited access to mental and behavioral health services because of the massive cuts, both federal and state, in mental and behavioral health funding. Specifies that the legislature acknowledges the need of high-quality mental and behavioral health care services, regardless of setting, is of overriding importance. Specifies that the state supports efforts to assist individuals suffering from serious and persistent mental illness in their efforts to participate fully in society. Provides that the Dept. of Health and Hospitals (DHH) should streamline the delivery of mental and behavioral health services through the prudent allocation of existing resources. Provides that DHH will improve the safety and health of individuals, families, and communities by providing leadership and establishing and participating in partnerships for the continuation of mental and behavioral health services throughout the state, including cooperative agreements, mergers, joint ventures, and consolidations among mental and behavioral health care facilities. Specifies that consumer and advocate participation in the process can only aid in the delivery of services to those most in need. Specifies that to improve the quality of services available and promote treatment, which often involves the rehabilitation, recovery, and reintegration of persons suffering from mental illness, the state HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 6 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. must secure adequate funding for mental and behavioral health services and require state departments to exercise fiscal responsibility in the allocation of these resources. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.3) provides relative to the management of mental and behavioral health resources. Provides that in the operational management of the office of behavioral health, DHH must guarantee, to the maximum extent practicable, the efficient and effective use and retention of the state's scarce mental and behavioral health resources to adequately provide for the peace, health, safety, and general welfare of the public, by ensuring the following: (1)Accountability of efficient and effective services through state-of-the-art quality and performance measures and statewide standards for monitoring quality of service and performance and reporting of quality of service and performance information. These processes shall be designed so as to maximize the use of available resources for direct care of people with a mental illness and to assure uniform data collection across the state. (2)Minimum service delivery standards. (3)Coordination of integration of services offered by DHH and the mental and behavioral health community, including the office of behavioral health and their respective contract providers, involved in the delivery of mental and behavioral health treatment, along with local systems and groups, public and private, such as state mental hospitals, public health organizations, parish authorities, child protection, and regional support networks, aimed at reducing duplication in service delivery and promoting complementary services among all entities that provide mental and behavioral health services to adults and children throughout the state. (4)Implementation of a system of reimbursement by the Medical Assistance Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered Medicaid services that, to the extent possible, allocates funding in the areas of the state based on needs, population, and acuity level as determined by DHH. The above-mentioned system of reimbursement shall be subject to approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (5)The respective regions of DHH are the focal point of all mental and behavioral health planning activities, including budget submissions, grant applications, contracts, and other arrangements that can be effected at the state and regional levels. (6)State agencies licensing and monitoring contracted providers perform in the most cost-efficient and effective manner with limited duplication and disruption to organizations providing services. (7)Adequate research and evaluation regarding the effectiveness of services being provided and achievement of outcome measures. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.4) establishes DHH funding priorities. Requires DHH to ensure that all current and future funds are expended in the most cost-effective manner and services are provided in accordance with recommended best practices, subject to state oversight, to ensure accountability to taxpayers and the public. Requires DHH to evaluate existing proposed expenditure plans for mental and behavioral health services and determine the best use of such funds to achieve positive policy outcomes within the mental and behavioral health community. Specifies that this effort must involve the use of innovative methods of expanding the reach of current funding and securing increased local, regional, state, federal, or private source funding in the future. Requires DHH to develop methods for estimating the need for mental and behavioral health services in certain regions of the state, with special attention to underfunded and inaccessible programs, and allocate state funds or resources according to that need. Specifies that the state, to the extent practicable, shall HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 7 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. continue to provide funding for mental and behavioral health services that are not less than the existing allocations from the state general fund. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.5) provides for innovative mental and behavioral health services. Requires DHH to develop goals, objectives, and priorities for the creation of innovative programs which promote and improve the mental and behavioral health of the citizens of the state by making treatment and support services available to those persons who are most in need and least able to pay. Specifies that these programs shall achieve the following: (1)Increase access to underserved groups. (2)Increase the quality of services, including better outcomes. (3)Promote interagency collaboration by improving the integration and effectiveness of state agencies responsible for mental and behavioral health care. (4)Increase access to services. (5)Ensure cost-effectiveness of services. (6)Encourage delivery of services more efficiently and effectively. (7)Mitigate the cost of the delivery of services. (8)Increase effectiveness of treatment and management strategies. (9)Promote emerging best practices and increased quality of care in the delivery of mental and behavioral health services. Requires a collaboration between DHH and mental and behavioral health advocates, clinicians, physicians, professional organizations, parish human service authorities, local citizens, consumers, and family members in the planning, designing, and implementation of innovative mental and behavioral health service programs and priorities in their respective regions throughout the state. Proposed law authorizes DHH to promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the implementation of the provisions of proposed law in furtherance of the preservation of mental and behavioral health services. Proposed law specifies that nothing in proposed law can be construed to reduce the existing authority or responsibility of the office of behavioral health within DHH or negatively impact the existing funding of mental and behavioral health services in the state. (Adds R.S. 28:26.10.1-26.10.5) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Health and Welfare to the original bill. 1. Made technical changes. 2. Extended the application of the bill, which is designed to preserve certain services, to behavioral health services. HLS 12RS-1333 ENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 8 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. 3. Deleted a provision which encouraged DHH to implement an equitable system of total annual reimbursement by the Medical Assistance Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered services delivered to program clients at those two categories of facilities. 4. Added a provision which encourages implementation of a system of reimbursement by the Medical Assistance Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered Medicaid services that allocates funding in the areas of the state based on needs, population, and acuity level as determined by DHH. 5. Added a provision that specifies that system of Medicaid reimbursement will be subject to approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.