HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED Page 1 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 HOUSE BILL NO. 952 BY REPRESENTATIVES BROSSETT, ARNOLD, BADON, BARROW, BERTHELOT, BILLIOT, WESLEY BISHOP, HENRY BURNS, BURRELL, CARMODY, COX, DOVE, EDWARDS, GAROFALO, HARRIS, HUNTER, KATRINA JACKSON, JAMES, JEFFERSON, JONES, LEGER, LIGI, MORENO, PIERRE, SCHEXNAYDER, SMITH, AND WILLMOTT MENTAL HEALTH: Establishes the Mental and Behavioral Health Services Preservation Act AN ACT1 To enact Part I-A of Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be2 comprised of R.S. 28:26.10.1 through 26.10.5, relative to mental and behavioral3 health services; to provide a short title; to a provide a statement of legislative intent;4 to provide for management of mental and behavioral health resources; to provide for5 funding priorities; to provide for innovative mental and behavioral health services;6 and to provide for related matters.7 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:8 Section 1. Part I-A of Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of9 1950, comprised of R.S. 28:26.10.1 through 26.10.5, is hereby enacted to read as follows:10 PART I-A. MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES11 PRESERVATION ACT12 §26.10.1. Short title13 This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Mental and Behavioral14 Health Services Preservation Act".15 §26.10.2. Legislative declaration of intent16 It is the intent of the legislature to preserve vital state funding for mental17 health services to ensure delivery of and access to quality care for those in desperate18 HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 2 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. need of such services throughout the state. Many citizens in the state have limited1 access to mental and behavioral health services because of the massive cuts, both2 federal and state, in mental and behavioral health funding. The legislature also finds3 that the provision of high-quality mental and behavioral health services, regardless4 of setting, is of overriding importance. The state wholly supports efforts to assist5 individuals suffering from serious and persistent mental illness in their efforts to6 participate fully in society. As such, the department should streamline the delivery7 of mental and behavioral health services through the prudent allocation of existing8 resources. The Department of Health and Hospitals will improve the safety and9 health of individuals, families, and communities by providing leadership and10 establishing and participating in partnerships for the continuation of mental and11 behavioral health services throughout the state, including cooperative agreements,12 mergers, joint ventures, and consolidations among mental and behavioral health care13 facilities. Consumer and advocate participation in the process can only aid in the14 delivery of services to those most in need. To improve the quality of services15 available and promote treatment, which often involves the rehabilitation, recovery,16 and reintegration of persons suffering from mental illness, the state should secure17 adequate funding for mental and behavioral health services and require state18 departments to exercise fiscal responsibility in the allocation of these resources.19 §26.10.3. Management of mental and behavioral health resources20 In the operational management of the office of behavioral health, the21 department may guarantee the efficient and effective use and retention of the state's22 scarce mental and behavioral health resources to adequately provide for the peace,23 health, safety, and general welfare of the public, by ensuring the following:24 (1) Accountability of efficient and effective services through state-of-the-art25 quality and performance measures and statewide standards for monitoring quality of26 service and performance and reporting of quality of service and performance27 information. These processes may be designed so as to maximize the use of28 HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 3 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. available resources for direct care of people with a mental illness and to assure1 uniform data collection across the state. 2 (2) Minimum service delivery standards.3 (3) Coordination of integration of services offered by department and mental4 and behavioral health communities, including the office of behavioral health and5 their respective contract providers, involved in the delivery of mental and behavioral6 health treatment, along with local systems and groups, public and private, such as7 state mental hospitals, public health organizations, parish authorities, child8 protection, and regional support networks, aimed at reducing duplication in service9 delivery and promoting complementary services among all entities that provide10 mental and behavioral health services to adults and children throughout the state, 11 (4) Implementation of a system of reimbursement by the Medical Assistance12 Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered Medicaid services13 that, to the extent possible, allocates funding in the areas of the state based on needs,14 population, and acuity level as determined by the Department of Health and15 Hospitals. The above-mentioned system of reimbursement may be subject to16 approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.17 (5) The respective regions of the department are the focal point of all mental18 and behavioral health planning activities, including budget submissions, grant19 applications, contracts, and other arrangements that can be effected at the state and20 regional levels.21 (6) State agencies licensing and monitoring contracted providers perform in22 the most cost-efficient and effective manner with limited duplication and disruption23 to organizations providing services.24 (7) Adequate research and evaluation regarding the effectiveness of services25 being provided and achievement of outcome measures.26 §26.10.4. Funding priorities; cost-effectiveness27 A. The department may ensure that all current and future funds are expended28 in the most cost-effective manner and services are provided in accordance with29 HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 4 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. recommended best practices subject to state oversight to ensure accountability to1 taxpayers and the public. The department may evaluate existing proposed2 expenditure plans for mental and behavioral health services and determine the best3 use of such funds to achieve positive policy outcomes in the mental and behavioral4 health communities. This effort may involve the use of innovative methods of5 expanding the reach of current funding and securing increased local, regional, state,6 federal, or private source funding in the future. The department may develop7 methods for estimating the need for mental and behavioral health services in certain8 regions of the state, with special attention to underfunded and inaccessible programs,9 and allocate state funds or resources according to that need.10 B. The state may continue to provide funding for mental and behavioral11 health services that are not less than the existing allocations from the state general12 fund. 13 §26.10.5. Innovative mental and behavioral health services; programs14 A. The department may develop goals, objectives, and priorities for the15 creation of innovative programs which promote and improve the mental and16 behavioral health of the citizens of the state by making treatment and support17 services available to those persons who are most in need and least able to pay. These18 programs may achieve the following:19 (1) Increase access to underserved groups.20 (2) Increase the quality of services, including better outcomes.21 (3) Promote interagency collaboration by improving the integration and22 effectiveness of state agencies responsible for mental and behavioral health care.23 (4) Increase access to services.24 (5) Ensure cost-effectiveness of services.25 (6) Encourage delivery of services more efficiently and effectively.26 (7) Mitigate the cost of the delivery of services. 27 (8) Increase effectiveness of treatment and management strategies.28 HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 5 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (9) Promote emerging best practices and increased quality of care in the1 delivery of mental and behavioral health services.2 B. The department may collaborate with mental and behavioral health3 advocates, clinicians, physicians, professional organizations, parish human service4 authorities, local citizens, consumers, and family members in the planning,5 designing, and implementation of innovative mental and behavioral health service6 programs and priorities in their respective regions throughout the state.7 Section 2. The department may promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the8 implementation of the provisions of this Act in furtherance of the preservation of mental and9 behavioral health services.10 Section 3. Nothing in this Act may be construed to reduce the existing authority or11 responsibility of the office of behavioral health within the Department of Health and12 Hospitals or negatively impact the existing funding of mental and behavioral health services13 in the state.14 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Brossett HB No. 952 Abstract: Provides relative to the preservation of state funded mental and behavioral health services. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.1) specifies that the provisions within proposed law will be known and may be cited as the "Mental and Behavioral Health Services Preservation Act". Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.2) provides a statement of legislative intent. Provides that it is the intent of the legislature to preserve vital state funding for mental and behavioral health services to ensure delivery of and access to quality care for those in desperate need of such services throughout the state. Also, specifies that many citizens in the state have limited access to mental and behavioral health services because of the massive cuts, both federal and state, in mental and behavioral health funding. Specifies that the legislature acknowledges the need of high-quality mental and behavioral health care services, regardless of setting, is of overriding importance. Specifies that the state supports efforts to assist individuals suffering from serious and persistent mental illness in their efforts to participate fully in society. Provides that the Dept. of Health and Hospitals (DHH) should streamline the delivery of mental and behavioral health services through the prudent allocation of existing resources. Provides that DHH will improve the safety and health of individuals, families, and communities by providing leadership and establishing and participating in partnerships for the continuation of mental and behavioral health services throughout the state, including cooperative agreements, mergers, joint ventures, and consolidations among mental and HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 6 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. behavioral health care facilities. Specifies that consumer and advocate participation in the process can only aid in the delivery of services to those most in need. Specifies that to improve the quality of services available and promote treatment, which often involves the rehabilitation, recovery, and reintegration of persons suffering from mental illness, the state should secure adequate funding for mental and behavioral health services and require state departments to exercise fiscal responsibility in the allocation of these resources. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.3) provides relative to the management of mental and behavioral health resources. Provides that in the operational management of the office of behavioral health, DHH may guarantee the efficient and effective use and retention of the state's scarce mental and behavioral health resources to adequately provide for the peace, health, safety, and general welfare of the public, by ensuring the following: (1)Accountability of efficient and effective services through state-of-the-art quality and performance measures and statewide standards for monitoring quality of service and performance and reporting of quality of service and performance information. These processes may be designed so as to maximize the use of available resources for direct care of people with a mental illness and to assure uniform data collection across the state. (2)Minimum service delivery standards. (3)Coordination of integration of services offered by DHH and the mental and behavioral health community, including the office of behavioral health and their respective contract providers, involved in the delivery of mental and behavioral health treatment, along with local systems and groups, public and private, such as state mental hospitals, public health organizations, parish authorities, child protection, and regional support networks, aimed at reducing duplication in service delivery and promoting complementary services among all entities that provide mental and behavioral health services to adults and children throughout the state. (4)Implementation of a system of reimbursement by the Medical Assistance Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered Medicaid services that, to the extent possible, allocates funding in the areas of the state based on needs, population, and acuity level as determined by DHH. The above-mentioned system of reimbursement may be subject to approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (5)The respective regions of DHH are the focal point of all mental and behavioral health planning activities, including budget submissions, grant applications, contracts, and other arrangements that can be effected at the state and regional levels. (6)State agencies licensing and monitoring contracted providers perform in the most cost-efficient and effective manner with limited duplication and disruption to organizations providing services. (7)Adequate research and evaluation regarding the effectiveness of services being provided and achievement of outcome measures. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.4) establishes DHH funding priorities. Authorizes DHH to ensure that all current and future funds are expended in the most cost-effective manner and services are provided in accordance with recommended best practices, subject to state oversight, to ensure accountability to taxpayers and the public. Authorizes DHH to evaluate existing proposed expenditure plans for mental and behavioral health services and determine the best use of such funds to achieve positive policy outcomes within the mental and behavioral health community. Specifies that this effort may involve the use of innovative methods of expanding the reach of current funding and securing increased local, regional, state, federal, or private source funding in the future. Authorizes DHH to develop methods HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 7 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. for estimating the need for mental and behavioral health services in certain regions of the state, with special attention to underfunded and inaccessible programs, and allocate state funds or resources according to that need. Specifies that the state may continue to provide funding for mental and behavioral health services that are not less than the existing allocations from the state general fund. Proposed law (R.S. 28:26.10.5) provides for innovative mental and behavioral health services. Authorizes DHH to develop goals, objectives, and priorities for the creation of innovative programs which promote and improve the mental and behavioral health of the citizens of the state by making treatment and support services available to those persons who are most in need and least able to pay. Specifies that these programs may achieve the following: (1)Increase access to underserved groups. (2)Increase the quality of services, including better outcomes. (3)Promote interagency collaboration by improving the integration and effectiveness of state agencies responsible for mental and behavioral health care. (4)Increase access to services. (5)Ensure cost-effectiveness of services. (6)Encourage delivery of services more efficiently and effectively. (7)Mitigate the cost of the delivery of services. (8)Increase effectiveness of treatment and management strategies. (9)Promote emerging best practices and increased quality of care in the delivery of mental and behavioral health services. Authorizes a collaboration between DHH and mental and behavioral health advocates, clinicians, physicians, professional organizations, parish human service authorities, local citizens, consumers, and family members in the planning, designing, and implementation of innovative mental and behavioral health service programs and priorities in their respective regions throughout the state. Proposed law authorizes DHH to promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the implementation of the provisions of proposed law in furtherance of the preservation of mental and behavioral health services. Proposed law specifies that nothing in proposed law may be construed to reduce the existing authority or responsibility of the office of behavioral health within DHH or negatively impact the existing funding of mental and behavioral health services in the state. (Adds R.S. 28:26.10.1-26.10.5) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Health and Welfare to the original bill. 1. Made technical changes. 2. Extended the application of the bill, which is designed to preserve certain services, to behavioral health services. HLS 12RS-1333 REENGROSSED HB NO. 952 Page 8 of 8 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. 3. Deleted a provision which encouraged DHH to implement an equitable system of total annual reimbursement by the Medical Assistance Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered services delivered to program clients at those two categories of facilities. 4. Added a provision which encourages implementation of a system of reimbursement by the Medical Assistance Program to private hospitals and to state hospitals for covered Medicaid services that allocates funding in the areas of the state based on needs, population, and acuity level as determined by DHH. 5. Added a provision that specifies that system of Medicaid reimbursement will be subject to approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. House Floor Amendments to the engrossed bill. 1. Modified provisions of law relative to legislative intent, the management of mental and behavioral health services, funding priorities, innovative mental and behavioral health programs, and the promulgation of rules by changing them from mandatory to permissive.