SLS 12RS-250 ENGROSSED Page 1 of 3 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 SENATE BILL NO. 317 BY SENATOR MARTINY JUVENILE JUSTICE. Provides relative to parole eligibility for certain juveniles. (8/1/12) AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 15:574.4(B) and to enact R.S. 15:574.4(D), relative to juvenile2 parole eligibility; to provide relative to juvenile parole eligibility; to provide for3 parole eligibility for juveniles sentenced to life imprisonment for certain offenses;4 to provide for exceptions; to provide for conditions; and to provide for related5 matters.6 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:7 Section 1. R.S. 15:574.4(B) is hereby amended and reenacted and R.S. 15:574.4(D)8 is hereby enacted to read as follows: 9 ยง574.4. Parole; eligibility10 * * *11 B. No person shall be eligible for parole consideration who has been12 convicted of armed robbery and denied parole eligibility under the provisions of R.S.13 14:64. No Except as provided in Subsection D of this Section, no prisoner serving14 a life sentence shall be eligible for parole consideration until his life sentence has15 been commuted to a fixed term of years. No prisoner sentenced as a serial sexual16 offender shall be eligible for parole. No prisoner may be paroled while there is17 SB NO. 317 SLS 12RS-250 ENGROSSED Page 2 of 3 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. pending against him any indictment or information for any crime suspected of having1 been committed by him while a prisoner. Notwithstanding any other provisions of2 law to the contrary, a person convicted of a crime of violence and not otherwise3 ineligible for parole shall serve at least eighty-five percent of the sentence imposed,4 before being eligible for parole. The victim or victim's family shall be notified5 whenever the offender is to be released provided that the victim or victim's family6 has completed a Louisiana victim notice and registration form as provided in R.S.7 46:1841 et seq., or has otherwise provided contact information and has indicated to8 the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, Crime Victims Services Bureau,9 that they desire such notification.10 * * *11 D.(1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any person12 serving a sentence of life imprisonment who was under the age of eighteen years13 at the time of the commission of the offense, except for a person serving a life14 sentence for a conviction of first degree murder (R.S. 14:30) or second degree15 murder (R.S. 14:30.1), shall be eligible for parole consideration pursuant to the16 provisions of this Subsection if all of the following conditions have been met:17 (a) The offender has served twenty-five years of the sentence imposed18 and is at least forty-five years of age.19 (b) The offender has not committed any serious disciplinary offenses, as20 defined by the Disciplinary Rules for Adult Offenders adopted by the21 Department of Public Safety and Corrections, within twelve consecutive months22 prior to the review.23 (2) For each offender eligible for parole consideration pursuant to the24 provisions of this Subsection, the board shall meet in a three-member panel and25 all of the following shall occur:26 (a) Each member of the panel shall be provided with and shall consider27 all of the following:28 (i) The offender's validated risk assessment instrument which shall be29 SB NO. 317 SLS 12RS-250 ENGROSSED Page 3 of 3 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. prepared by the secretary of the Department of Public Safety and Corrections1 for use in evaluating the risks associated with releasing the offender on parole.2 (ii) A written evaluation of the offender by a person who has expertise3 in adolescent brain development and behavior.4 (iii) Any other relevant evidence pertaining to the offender.5 (b) The panel shall decide, by a majority vote, whether or not to release6 the offender on parole.7 (c) The panel shall render specific findings of fact in support of its8 decision.9 The original instrument was prepared by Cathy R. Wells. The following digest, which does not constitute a part of the legislative instrument, was prepared by James Benton. DIGEST Martiny (SB 317) Present law allows persons who were under the age of 18 at the time of the commission of the offense to be sentenced to life imprisonment without the benefit of parole for certain crimes, including first degree murder, second degree murder, aggravated rape, and aggravated kidnaping. In the case of Graham v. Florida (130 S.Ct. 2011 (2010)), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Eighth Amendment's "cruel and unusual punishment" clause does not permit a juvenile offender to be sentenced to life in prison without a reasonable opportunity for parole for a non-homicide crime. Proposed law amends present law to allow persons who were under the age of 18 at the time of the commission of the offense, except those persons serving a sentence for a conviction of first degree murder or second degree murder, to be eligible for parole consideration upon reaching the age of 45 and upon serving 25 years of the sentence imposed when certain conditions have been met. Proposed law provides for the procedure by which such parole decisions shall be made. Effective August 1, 2012. (Amends R.S. 15:574.4(B); adds R.S. 15:574.4(D)) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Committee Amendments Proposed by Senate Committee on Judiciary B to the original bill. 1. Changes the required amount of time served to be elgible for parole consideration from 20 to 25 years.