Page 1 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2012 ENROLLED SENATE BILL NO. 605 BY SENATOR GALLOT AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 47:2126, 2153(A) and (C), 2154, and 2156(B) and (C), relative2 to ad valorem tax; to provide with respect to property subject to tax sale; to provide3 relative to information included on tax rolls; to provide for tax sale procedures and4 notifications; to provide for the assessment of property sold at a tax sale; to repeal5 the right to a redemption nullity for a tax debtor; and to provide for related matters.6 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:7 Section 1. R.S. 47:2126, 2153(A) and (C), 2154, and 2156(B) and (C) are hereby8 amended and reenacted to read as follows:9 §2126. Duty of assessors; single assessment10 Each assessor shall deliver to the appropriate tax collector the tax roll for the11 year in which taxes are collectible by November fifteenth of each calendar year,12 except as otherwise provided by law. At the same time, the assessor may file the tax13 roll in the mortgage records of the parish in which property subject to the taxes is14 located. The assessor shall use reasonable efforts to list on the tax roll all co-owners15 of record of the property, or if there has been a tax sale to a party other than a16 political subdivision, the tax sale purchaser and the other owners, to the extent their17 interests were not sold at tax sale. The tax roll shall be updated as of January first18 or later of the year in which the taxes are collectible. There shall be only one19 assessment for each tax parcel, and the full assessment shall be on each tax bill sent20 pursuant to R.S. 47:2127(C), provided, however, if requested by a tax debtor, the21 assessor may, but shall not be obligated to, make separate assessments for undivided22 interests in each tax parcel.23 * * *24 §2153. Notice of delinquency and tax sale25 A.(1)(a) No later than the first Monday of February of each year, or as soon26 thereafter as possible, the tax collector shall send a written notice by certified mail,27 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 2 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. return receipt requested, to each tax notice party when the tax debtor has not paid all1 the statutory impositions which have been assessed on immovable property,2 notifying the person that the statutory impositions on the immovable property shall3 be paid within twenty days after the sending of the notice or as soon thereafter before4 the tax sale is scheduled, or that tax sale title to the property will be sold according5 to law. The notice shall be sufficient if it is in the following form:6 "Year7 Ward Sect. Ass. # Property # Notice # 8 9 ********PLEASE NOTE********10 [NAME OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION] *By law your taxes are delinquent after11 December thirty-first. The law requires12 interest be charged as follows: A flat rate13 of one percent (1%) per month on14 delinquent ad valorem taxes.15 *If monies for payment of taxes are in16 escrow, please forward tax notice to your17 mortgage company.18 *If a receipt is requested, enclose a self-19 addressed stamped envelope along with20 your payment.21 *Please notify the sheriff's office or the22 assessor's office with all address23 changes.24 *For questions about assessed value or25 millages contact:26 Assessor's Office:27 Property Tax Dept:28 *Payment may be made online at29 __________________________30 *[DATE OF NOTICE]. If taxes are not31 paid within twenty days after this date,32 the political subdivision will proceed to33 sell tax sale title to the property at [list34 location of the tax sale] beginning on35 [list first day of sale]. You will have the36 right to pay the amounts due until the37 day before the actual sale. If tax sale title38 to the property is sold, you will have39 three years [or other applicable40 redemptive period] from the date of the41 filing of the tax sale certificate in which42 to redeem the property according to law,43 but in order to redeem, you will be44 required to pay a 5% penalty and 1% per45 month on the amounts past due together46 with other costs in accordance with law.47 48 Total Assessed49 Value Tax50 MillagesHomestead Exemption Taxes and other Assessment Information SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 3 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. Distributions1 Statutory Impositions Due [add taxing2 districts]3 [add amount of tax due each district] Total Assessed Value 4 Property Description Total Statutory5 Impositions6 Due7 Interest8 9 Costs10 11 Total12 13 [Name of Tax Collector and Address]14 Total Statutory Impositions Due15 Interest16 Cost17 Total18 [Tax Collector Name]19 YEAR20 21 WARD SECT ASS.# PROPERTY NOTICE # Name of Tax Debtor22 [address]23 Make checks payable to: [Tax Collector Name]24 Mail this portion of tax bill and payment to: [address]"25 (b) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit the tax26 collector from sending more than one notice of sale.27 (2)(a) No later than the first Monday of March of each year, or as soon28 thereafter as possible, the tax collector shall search the mortgage and29 conveyance records of tax sale eligible property to identify its tax sale parties.30 (b) Prior to the tax sale, the tax collector shall send a written notice by31 certified mail, return receipt requested, to each tax sale party identified32 pursuant to Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph. The notice shall advise the33 person that it is required that the statutory impositions on the immovable34 property be paid within twenty days after the sending of the notice or the tax35 sale title to the property will be sold according to law. This notice shall be36 sufficient if it is in the following form:37 TAX SALE PARTY NOTICE OF TAX SALE38 [Date]39 [Name]40 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 4 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. [Address]1 [City], [ST] [Zip]2 RE:Tax Bill Number:3 Property: [Property Address]4 [Description of Property Abbr]5 YOU HAVE A PUBLICALLY RECORDED INTEREST IN THE ABOVE6 REFERENCED PROPERTY. PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY.7 The property taxes for the above referenced property were not paid. In8 accordance with the notice requirement contained in Article VII, Section 25 of9 the Louisiana Constitution, you are hereby notified that if the delinquent10 property taxes are not paid within twenty days of the date of this notice, the11 property will be sold at tax sale in accordance with law.12 AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE REDEMPTIVE PERIOD, THE13 PROPERTY CANNOT BE REDEEMED. CONTINUED POSSESSION OF14 THE PROPERTY DOES NOT EXTEND THE REDEMPTIVE PERIOD.15 Please contact [name of tax collector] if you believe that you received this notice16 in error, have sold or transferred this property, or for further information or17 assistance.18 Thank you, 19 Tax Collector of [name of political20 subdivision]21 [Tax collector phone number]22 THIS NOTICE CONCERNS ONLY THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED IN THE23 "REGARDING" PORTION OF THIS LETTER; the address of that property24 may or may not be the same as the mailing address of this notice.25 If your recorded interest in this property is no longer valid or enforceable, you26 may remove it by visiting the office of the recorder of mortgages and27 conveyances located at [mortgage and conveyance office address]."28 * * *29 C. Within thirty days after the filing of the tax sale certificate, or as soon30 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 5 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. thereafter as possible, the tax collector shall research the records of the recorder of1 conveyances on all property to which tax sale title was sold to tax sale purchasers for2 any transfers of the property that occurred after the preparation of the tax roll for the3 year that the property was sold for taxes. If there has been a transfer, within thirty4 days after filing a tax sale certificate, the tax collector shall use reasonable efforts to5 send the new owner a written notice that tax sale title to the property was sold. The6 notice shall state the amount necessary to redeem the property. This notice shall also7 advise the owner that the property may be redeemed at any time within three years8 or other applicable redemptive period after the date of filing of the tax sale9 certificate. This shall serve as the required notice to the transferee in Subsection A10 of this Section. This notice shall be sufficient if it is in the following form:11 "[Date]12 [Name of New Owner]13 RE: Property No. _______________14 Ward ___________ Section No. ______ Assessment No. ___________15 Subd. ___________________________ Lot _____________________16 Dear Sir/Madam,17 This is an important notice. Please read it carefully. We are writing to18 inform you that the property taxes for the above noted property were not paid, and19 tax sale title to the property was sold to a tax sale purchaser for delinquent taxes for20 the [insert year(s)]. You may redeem this property within three years [or other21 applicable redemptive period] from __________________ by paying to the [name22 of tax collector] the amount due stated in or enclosed with this document. The23 redemptive period will expire on _______________. Under some circumstances, the24 third party buyer may be entitled to take actual possession and full ownership of the25 property after this time.26 After the expiration of the redemptive period the property cannot be27 redeemed. Continued possession of the property does not extend the redemptive28 period.29 Please contact the [name of tax collector] if you believe that you received this30 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 6 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. notice in error, have sold or transferred this property, or for further information and1 assistance.2 Thank You,3 Tax Collector of [name of political subdivision]4 This notice concerns only the property described in the "regarding" portion5 of this letter; the address of that property may or may not be the same as the mailing6 address of this notice. Again, please contact our office if you feel that you received7 this notice in error.8 [Enclose or list the amount of statutory impositions due.]"9 (1) In the absence of actual notice of the sale to a tax sale party, including10 a transferee, or the demonstration of a reasonable effort to provide notice,11 where the name and address of the tax sale party were reasonably ascertainable12 or where the transfer was recorded after the tax collector completed his pre-sale13 tax sale party research, the tax collector shall cancel the sale of the property and14 refund the tax sale purchaser the tax sale purchase price.15 (2) For each transferred property upon which a tax sale is cancelled16 pursuant to Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, the tax collector shall send the17 transferee a tax notification, inclusive of tax sale costs accrued.18 §2154. Tax sales; time of sale; price19 A. The tax collector shall seize, advertise, and sell tax sale title to the20 property or an undivided interest therein upon which delinquent taxes are due, on or21 before May first of the year following the year in which the taxes were assessed, or22 as soon thereafter as possible.23 B. The tax sale shall be conducted on any weekday within the legal hours24 for judicial sales, with bidding opening not earlier than 8:00 a.m. and closing no25 later than 8:00 p.m. If a tax sale is conducted by using an online or electronic26 bidding process that is conducted over the course of multiple days, bids may be27 placed on any day at any time on any sale property upon which bidding has not28 closed, provided that all sales of property close on a weekday within the legal29 hours for sale as prescribed in this Subsection.30 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 7 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. C. The price shall be the amount of statutory impositions due on the property,1 costs, and interest.2 * * *3 §2156. Post-sale notice4 * * *5 B. (1) For each property for which tax sale title was sold at tax sale to a tax6 sale purchaser:7 (1) If the redemptive period is greater than two years, each January or as8 soon as practical thereafter, each tax collector shall send a written notice by United9 States mail, postage prepaid, to each tax notice party and each tax sale party whose10 interest would be shown on a thirty-year mortgage certificate in the name of the tax11 debtor and whose interest was filed prior to the filing of the tax sale certificate that12 tax sale title to the property has been sold at tax sale.13 (2) If the redemptive period is two years or less, within thirty days after14 filing a tax sale certificate to a third party, and thereafter each January and June or15 as soon thereafter as practical, each tax collector shall send a written notice by16 United States mail, postage prepaid, to each tax notice party and each tax sale party17 whose interest would be shown on a thirty-year mortgage certificate in the name of18 the tax debtor and whose interest was filed prior to the filing of the sale that tax sale19 title to the property has been sold at tax sale.20 (3) The notice shall be given until the end of the applicable redemptive21 period. The notice shall specify the property upon which the taxes are delinquent,22 the amount of taxes due, and the manner in which the property shall be redeemed and23 shall be sufficient if in the following form:24 , each collector shall within thirty days of the filing of the tax sale certificate, or25 as soon as practical thereafter, provide written notice to the following persons26 that tax sale title to the property has been sold at tax sale. The notice shall be27 sent by postage prepaid United States mail to each tax notice party and each tax28 sale party whose interest would be shown on a thirty-year mortgage certificate29 in the name of the tax debtor and whose interest was filed prior to the filing of30 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 8 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. the tax sale certificate.1 (2) The notice shall specify the property upon which the taxes are2 delinquent, the amount of taxes due, and the manner in which the property shall3 be redeemed and shall be sufficient if in the following form:4 "[Date]5 [Name Tax Debtor]6 RE:Property No. _________7 Ward ___ Section No. ____ Assessment No. _________8 Subd. ________________________ Lot _________9 Dear Sir/Madam,10 This is an important notice. Please read it carefully. We are writing to11 inform you that the property taxes for the above noted property were not paid, and12 tax sale title to the property was sold to a tax sale purchaser for delinquent taxes for13 the year(s) _______. You may redeem this property within three years [or other14 applicable redemptive period] from __________________ by paying to the [name15 of tax collector] the following amount due stated in or enclosed with this document.16 The redemptive period will expire _______. Under some circumstances, the third17 party buyer may be entitled to take actual possession and full ownership of the18 property after this time.19 After the expiration of the redemptive period the property cannot be20 redeemed. Continued possession of the property does not extend the redemptive21 period.22 Please contact the [name of tax collector] if you believe that you received this23 notice in error, have sold or transferred this property, or for further information and24 assistance.25 [Tax collectors or name of political subdivision/ name of tax sale purchasers]26 This notice concerns only the property described in the "regarding" portion27 of this letter; the address of that property may or may not be the same as the mailing28 address of this notice. Please contact our office if you feel that you received this29 notice in error. The taxes are now assessed in the name of the tax sale purchaser, but30 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 9 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. will continue to be due as in the past.1 [Enclose or list the amount of statutory impositions due]"2 C. (1) For each property adjudicated to a political subdivision at a tax sale:3 (1) If the redemptive period is greater than two years, each January or as4 soon as practical thereafter, each tax collector may send a written notice by United5 States mail, postage prepaid, to each tax notice party and each tax sale party whose6 interest is shown on a mortgage certificate filed prior to the filing of the tax sale7 certificate that tax sale title to the property has been sold at tax sale.8 (2) If the redemptive period is two years or less, within thirty days after9 filing a tax sale to a third party, and thereafter each January and June or as soon10 thereafter as practical, each tax collector may send a written notice by United States11 mail, postage prepaid, to each tax notice party and each tax sale party whose interest12 is shown on a mortgage certificate filed prior to the filing of the tax sale certificate13 that tax sale title to the property has been sold at tax sale.14 (3) , each collector shall, within thirty days of filing of the tax sale15 certificate, or as soon as practical thereafter, provide written notice to the16 following persons that tax sale title to the property has been sold at tax sale.17 The notice shall be sent by postage prepaid United States mail to each tax notice18 party and each tax sale party whose interest would be shown on a thirty-year19 mortgage certificate in the name of the tax debtor and whose interest was filed20 prior to the filing of the tax sale certificate.21 (2) The notice shall specify the property upon which the taxes are delinquent,22 the amount of taxes due, and the manner in which the property shall be redeemed and23 shall be sufficient if in the following form:24 "[Date]25 [Name of Tax Debtor]26 RE:Property No. _________27 Ward ___ Section No. ____ Assessment No. _________28 Subd. ________________________ Lot _________29 Dear Sir/Madam,30 SB NO. 605 ENROLLED Page 10 of 10 Coding: Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law; words in boldface type and underscored are additions. This is an important notice. Please read it carefully. We are writing to1 inform you that the property taxes for the above noted property were not paid, and2 tax sale title to the property was sold to [name of political subdivision] for delinquent3 taxes for the year(s) _______. You may redeem this property within three years [or4 other applicable redemptive period] from __________________ by paying to the5 [name of tax collector] the amount due stated in or enclosed with this document. The6 redemptive period will expire _______. Under some circumstances, the [name of7 political subdivision] may be entitled to take actual possession and full ownership8 of the property or otherwise sell a full ownership interest in the property. After the9 expiration of the redemptive period, your rights to redeem may be limited.10 Continued possession of the property does not extend the redemptive period.11 Please contact the [name of tax collector] if you believe that you received this12 notice in error, have sold or transferred this property, or for further information and13 assistance.14 [Tax collectors or name of political subdivision / name of tax sale purchasers]15 Payment shall be made with cashier's check or money order.16 This notice concerns only the property described in the "regarding" portion17 of this letter; the address of that property may or may not be the same as the mailing18 address of this notice. Please contact our office if you feel that you received this19 notice in error. The taxes are now assessed in the name of the tax sale purchaser, but20 will continue to be due as in the past.21 [Enclose or list the amount of statutory impositions due.]"22 PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA APPROVED: