HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2013 HOUSE BILL NO. 127 BY REPRESENTATIVE LORUSSO Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. MILITARY AFFAIRS: Provides with respect to the La. Code of Military Justice AN ACT1 To enact R.S. 29:220, 220a, and 220b, relative to the Louisiana Code of Military Justice; to2 provide for the creation of certain crimes related to sexual offenses within the3 Louisiana Code of Military Justice; to provide for definitions and punishments as it4 relates to each offense; and to provide for related matters.5 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:6 Section 1. R.S. 29:220, 220a, and 220b are hereby enacted to read as follows: 7 §220. Article 120. Sexual assault8 A. Any person subject to this code who commits any of the following acts9 is guilty of sexual assault and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct:10 (1) A sexual act upon another person by any of the following:11 (a) Threatening or placing another person in fear;12 (b) Causing bodily harm to another person;13 (c) Making a fraudulent representation that the sexual act serves a14 professional purpose; or15 (d) Inducing a belief by any artifice, pretense, or concealment that the person16 is another person.17 (2) A sexual act upon another person when the person knows or reasonably18 should know that the other person is asleep, unconscious, or otherwise unaware that19 the sexual act is occurring.20 HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL HB NO. 127 Page 2 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) A sexual act upon another person when the other person is incapable of1 consenting to the sexual act due to any of the following:2 (a) Impairment by any drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance, and that3 condition is known or reasonably should be known by the person; or4 (b) A mental disease or defect or physical disability, and that condition is5 known or reasonably should be known by the person.6 B. Any person subject to this code who commits or causes sexual contact7 upon or by another person, if to do so would violate Subsection A of this Section,8 had the sexual contact been a sexual act, is guilty of abusive sexual contact and shall9 be punished as a court-martial may direct.10 C. In a prosecution under this Section, in proving that a person made a threat,11 it need not be proven that the person actually intended to carry out the threat or had12 the ability to carry out the threat.13 D. An accused may raise any applicable defenses available under this14 Chapter or the Rules for Court-Martial. Marriage is not a defense for any conduct15 in issue in any prosecution under this Section.16 E. In this code, for purposes of this Section unless the context otherwise17 requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed herein:18 (1) "Bodily harm" means any offensive touching of another, however slight,19 including any nonconsensual sexual act or nonconsensual sexual contact.20 (2) "Consent" means:21 (a) A freely given agreement to the conduct at issue by a competent person.22 An expression of lack of consent through words or conduct means there is no23 consent. Lack of verbal or physical resistance or submission resulting from the use24 of force, threat of force, or placing another person in fear shall not constitute consent.25 A current or previous dating or social or sexual relationship by itself or the manner26 of dress of the person involved with the accused in the conduct at issue shall not27 constitute consent.28 HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL HB NO. 127 Page 3 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) A sleeping, unconscious, or incompetent person cannot consent. A1 person cannot consent to force causing or likely to cause death or grievous bodily2 harm or to being rendered unconscious. A person cannot consent while under threat3 or fear or under the circumstances described in Subparagraph (A)(1)(c) or (d).4 (c) Lack of consent may be inferred based on the circumstances of the5 offense. All the surrounding circumstances shall be considered in determining6 whether a person gave consent, or whether a person did not resist or ceased to resist7 only because of another person's actions.8 (3) "Force" means:9 (a) The use of a weapon;10 (b) The use of such physical strength or violence as is sufficient to11 overcome, restrain, or injure a person; or12 (c) Inflicting physical harm sufficient to coerce or compel submission by the13 victim.14 (4) "Grievous bodily harm" means serious bodily injury and includes15 fractured or dislocated bones, deep cuts, torn members of the body, serious damage16 to internal organs, and other severe bodily injuries. Grievous bodily harm does not17 include minor injuries such as a black eye or a bloody nose.18 (5) "Sexual act" means:19 (a) Contact between the penis and the vulva or anus or mouth, and for20 purposes of this Subparagraph, contact involving the penis occurs upon penetration,21 however slight; or22 (b) The penetration, however slight, of the vulva or anus or mouth of another23 by any part of the body or by any object, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass,24 or degrade any person or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.25 (6) "Sexual contact" means:26 (a) Touching, or causing another person to touch, either directly or through27 the clothing, the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person,28 with an intent to abuse, humiliate, or degrade any person; or29 HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL HB NO. 127 Page 4 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) Any touching, or causing another person to touch, either directly or1 through the clothing, any body part of any person, if done with an intent to arouse2 or gratify the sexual desire of any person. Touching may be accomplished by any3 part of the body.4 (7) "Threatening or placing another person in fear" means a communication5 or action that is of sufficient consequence to cause a reasonable fear that6 noncompliance will result in the victim or another person being subjected to the7 wrongful action contemplated by the communication or action.8 (8) "Unlawful Force" means an act of force committed without legal9 justification or excuse.10 §220a. Article 120a. Stalking11 A. Any person subject to this code who commits all of the following acts is12 guilty of stalking and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct:13 (1) Who, wrongfully engages in a course of conduct directed at a specific14 person that would cause a reasonable person to fear death or bodily harm, including15 sexual assault, to himself or herself or a member of his or her immediate family;16 (2) Who, has knowledge, or should have knowledge, that the specific person17 will be placed in reasonable fear of death or bodily harm, including sexual assault,18 to himself or herself or a member of his or her immediate family; and19 (3) Whose acts induce reasonable fear in the specific person of death or20 bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or herself or to a member of his or21 her immediate family.22 B. In this code, for purposes of this Section unless the context otherwise23 requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed herein:24 (1) "Course of conduct" means:25 (a) A repeated maintenance of visual or physical proximity to a specific26 person; or27 (b) A repeated conveyance of verbal threat, written threats, or threats implied28 by conduct, or a combination of such threats, directed at or towards a specific person.29 HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL HB NO. 127 Page 5 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (2) "Immediate family", in the case of a specific person, means a spouse,1 parent, child, or sibling of the person, or any other family member, relative, or2 intimate partner of the person who regularly resides in the household of the person3 or who within the six months preceding the commencement of the course of conduct4 regularly resided in the household of the person.5 (3) "Repeated", with respect to conduct, means two or more occasions of6 such conduct.7 §220b. Article 120b. Other sexual misconduct; indecent viewing, visual recording,8 or broadcasting9 A. Any person subject to this code who knowingly commits any of the10 following acts without legal justification or lawful authorization is found guilty of11 an offense under this Section and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct:12 (1) Views the private area of another person, without that other person's13 consent and under circumstances in which that other person has a reasonable14 expectation of privacy;15 (2) Photographs, videotapes, films, or records by any means the private area16 of another person, without that other person's consent and under circumstances in17 which that other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy; or18 (3) Broadcasts or distributes any such recording that the person knew or19 reasonably should have known was made under the circumstances prescribed in20 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Subsection.21 B. Any person subject to this code who compels another person to engage in22 an act of prostitution with any person shall be found guilty of forcible pandering and23 shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.24 C. Any person subject to this code who intentionally exposes, in an indecent25 manner, the genitalia, anus, buttocks, or female areola or nipple shall be found guilty26 of indecent exposure and shall by punished as a court-martial may direct.27 D. In this code, for purposes of this Section, unless the context otherwise28 requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed herein:29 HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL HB NO. 127 Page 6 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (1) "Act of prostitution" means a sexual act or sexual contact as defined in1 Article 120(E) of this code on account of which anything of value is given to, or2 received by, any person.3 (2) "Broadcast" means to electronically transmit a visual image with the intent4 that it be viewed by a person or persons.5 (3) "Distribute" means delivering to the actual or constructive possession of6 another, including transmission by electronic means.7 (4) "Indecent manner" means conduct that amounts to a form of immorality8 relating to sexual impurity which is grossly vulgar, obscene, and repugnant to9 common propriety, and tends to excite sexual desire or deprave morals with respect10 to sexual relations.11 (5) "Private area" means the naked or underwear-clad genitalia, anus,12 buttocks, or female areola or nipple.13 (6) "Reasonable expectation of privacy" means:14 (a) Circumstances in which a reasonable person would believe that he or she15 could disrobe in privacy, without being concerned that an image of a private area of16 the person was being captured; or17 (b) Circumstances in which a reasonable person would believe that a private18 area of the person would not be visible to the public.19 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Lorusso HB No. 127 Abstract: Provides for crimes related to sexual assault and other sexual offenses in the La. Code of Military Justice for which a soldier may be charged. Present law (R.S. 29:101 et seq.) establishes the La. Code of Military Justice and provides that the code applies to all members of the state military forces when such persons are not subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Proposed law creates the offense of sexual assault in the La. Code of Military Justice and provides for definitions, defenses, and punishment for the offense. HLS 13RS-647 ORIGINAL HB NO. 127 Page 7 of 7 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law provides that any person who commits the crime of sexual assault shall also be found guilty of abusive sexual contact and punished as directed by a court-martial. Proposed law creates the offense of stalking in the La. Code of Military Justice and further provides for definitions and punishment for violation of the offense. Proposed law provides for the creation of additional offenses related to sexual misconduct, indecent viewing, visual recording, or broadcasting and further provides for the definitions and punishments for violation of any of the offenses. Proposed law creates the offense of forcible pandering in the La. Code of Military Justice and provides punishments for the violation of the offense. Proposed law creates the offense of indecent exposure in the La. Code of Military Justice and provides for definitions and punishment for violation of the offense. (Adds R.S. 29:220, 220a, and 220b)