HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED Page 1 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2013 HOUSE BILL NO. 281 BY REPRESENTATIVE SIMON Prefiled pursuant to Article III, Section 2(A)(4)(b)(i) of the Constitution of Louisiana. HEALTH/DHH: Creates a single license for behavioral health services providers AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 40:2006(A)(2)(b), (B)(2)(e), and (E)(2)(b), to enact Part IV-A2 of Chapter 11 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be comprised3 of R.S. 40:2151 through 2161, and to repeal R.S. 28:567 through 573 and Part XIII4 of Chapter 4 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, comprised of R.S.5 40:1058.1 through 1058.10, relative to behavioral health services providers; to6 provide for definitions; to provide for applicability; to establish a behavioral health7 services providers license; to provide rulemaking authority; to provide for license8 issuance and renewal; to require a licensing fee; to prohibit operating without a9 license; to provide for penalties and remedies; to provide for opioid treatment10 programs; to provide for right of inspection; to provide for drug-free zones; to repeal11 provisions relative to the licensing of mental health clinics; to repeal provisions12 relative to the licensing of substance abuse/addiction treatment facilities; to provide13 for effective dates; and to provide for related matters.14 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:15 Section 1. R.S. 40:2006(A)(2)(b), (B)(2)(e), and (E)(2)(b) are hereby amended and16 reenacted and Part IV-A of Chapter 11 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,17 comprised of R.S. 40:2151 through 2161, is hereby enacted to read as follows:18 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 2 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §2006. Fees; licenses; penalties1 A.2 * * *3 (2) This Subsection shall apply to any licensed:4 * * *5 (b) Substance abuse/addiction treatment facility. Behavioral health services6 provider.7 * * *8 B.9 * * *10 (2) This Subsection shall apply to any licensed:11 * * *12 (e) Substance abuse/addiction treatment facility. Behavioral health services13 provider.14 * * *15 E.16 * * *17 (2) This Subsection shall apply to any licensed:18 * * *19 (b) Substance abuse/addiction treatment facility. Behavioral health services20 provider.21 * * *22 PART IV-A. LICENSING OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDERS23 §2151. Short title24 This Part may be cited as the "Behavioral Health Services Provider Licensing25 Law". 26 §2152. Purpose27 The purpose of this Part is to authorize the Department of Health and28 Hospitals to promulgate and publish rules and regulations to provide for integrated29 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 3 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. behavioral health services under one license, to provide for the health, safety, and1 welfare of persons receiving behavioral health services, and to provide for the safe2 operation and maintenance of providers and facilities providing such care.3 §2153. Definitions4 For the purposes of this Part, and subject to the provisions of R.S. 40:2154,5 unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, the following terms shall have the6 following meanings:7 (1) "Behavioral health services" means mental health services, substance8 abuse/addiction treatment services, or a combination of such services, for adults and9 children. Behavioral health services may be provided in a residential setting, in a10 clinic setting on an outpatient basis, or in a home or community setting. 11 (2) "Behavioral health services provider" means a facility, agency,12 institution, person, society, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association,13 group, or other legal entity which provides behavioral health services and which14 presents itself to the public as a provider of behavioral health services.15 (3) "Client" means any person who has been accepted for treatment or16 services, including rehabilitation services, furnished by a provider licensed pursuant17 to this Part.18 (4) "Department" means the Department of Health and Hospitals or any19 office or agency thereof designated by the secretary to administer the provisions of20 this Part. 21 (5) "Financial viability" means the provider or facility seeking licensure is22 able to provide verification and continuous maintenance of all of the following:23 (a) A line of credit issued from a federally insured, licensed lending24 institution in the amount of at least fifty thousand dollars.25 (b) General and professional liability insurance of at least five hundred26 thousand dollars.27 (c) Workers' compensation insurance. 28 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 4 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (7) "License" means a license issued by the department to a behavioral1 health service provider. 2 (8) "Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP)" means an individual3 who is currently licensed and in good standing in the state of Louisiana to practice4 within the scope of all applicable state laws, practice acts, and the individual's5 professional license, as one of the following:6 (a) Medical psychologist.7 (b) Licensed psychologist.8 (c) Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW).9 (d) Licensed professional counselor (LPC).10 (e) Licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT).11 (f) Licensed addiction counselor (LAC).12 (g) Licensed Advance Practice Registered Nurse (APRN).13 (9) "Mental health service" means a service related to the screening,14 diagnosis, management, or treatment of a mental disorder, mental illness, or other15 psychological or psychiatric condition or problem. 16 (10) "Outpatient services" means behavioral health services offered in an17 accessible nonresidential setting to clients whose physical and emotional status18 allows them to function in their usual environment. 19 (11) "Physician" means an individual who is currently licensed and in good20 standing in the state of Louisiana to practice medicine in Louisiana and who is acting21 within the scope of all applicable state laws and the individual's professional license.22 (12) "Physician assistant" means an individual who is currently approved and23 licensed by and in good standing with the Louisiana State Board of Medical24 Examiners to perform medical services under the supervision of a physician or group25 of physicians who are licensed by and registered with the Louisiana State Board of26 Medical Examiners to supervise a physician assistant, and who is acting within the27 scope of all applicable state laws and the individual's professional license.28 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 5 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (13) "Secretary" means the secretary of the Department of Health and1 Hospitals or his designee.2 (14) "Standards" means policies, procedures, rules, and other guidelines or3 standards of current practice contained in this Part, in addition to those rules and4 standards promulgated by the department for the licensing and operation of5 behavioral health service providers. 6 (15) "Substance abuse/addiction treatment service" means a service related7 to the screening, diagnosis, management, or treatment for the abuse of or addiction8 to controlled dangerous substances, drugs or inhalants, alcohol, problem gambling,9 or a combination thereof.10 §2154. Applicability11 The provisions of this Part shall not apply to the licensing of any of the12 following facilities or persons, and shall not be construed as requiring any of the13 following facilities or persons to seek licensure as a behavioral health service14 provider:15 (1) Hospitals licensed under R.S. 40:2100 et seq.16 (2) Crisis receiving centers licensed under R.S. 40:2180.11 et seq. 17 (3) Nursing homes licensed under R.S. 40:2009.3 et seq.18 (4) Psychiatric residential treatment facilities or therapeutic group homes19 licensed under R.S. 40:2009.20 (5) Facilities or services operated by the federal government.21 (6) Federally qualified health care centers certified by the federal22 government. 23 (7) Community mental health centers certified by the federal government.24 (8) Home- and community-based service providers licensed under R.S.25 40:2120.1 et seq.26 (9) An individual Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP), whether27 incorporated or unincorporated, or a group practice of LMHPs, providing services28 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 6 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. under the auspices and pursuant to the scope of the individual's license or group's1 licenses.2 (10) An individual licensed physician, or a group of licensed physicians,3 providing services under the auspices and pursuant to the scope of the individual's4 license or group's licenses.5 (11) An individual licensed physician assistant, or a group practice of6 licensed physician assistants, providing services under the auspices and pursuant to7 the scope of the individual's license or group's licenses.8 (12) School-based health clinics/centers which are certified by the9 Department of Health and Hospitals, office of public health, and enrolled in the10 Louisiana Medicaid Program.11 (13) A health care provider or entity solely providing case management or12 peer support services, or a combination thereof.13 (14) A health care provider which meets all of the following criteria:14 (a) Was an accredited mental health rehabilitation provider enrolled in the15 Louisiana Medicaid Program as of February 28, 2012.16 (b) Was enrolled with the statewide management organization for the17 Louisiana Behavioral Health Partnership as of March 1, 2012.18 (c) Maintains continuous, uninterrupted accreditation through an approved19 accreditation organization.20 (d) Maintains continuous, uninterrupted enrollment with the statewide21 management organization for the Louisiana Behavioral Health Partnership.22 (15) An individual licensed advanced practice registered nurse, or a group23 practice of licensed advanced practice registered nurses, providing services under the24 auspices and pursuant to the scope of the individual's license or group's licenses.25 (16) Rural health clinics licensed under R.S. 40:2197. 26 (17) Facilities or services operated by the Department of Public Safety and27 Corrections, corrections services.28 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 7 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §2155. Licensure of behavioral health services providers1 A. All behavioral health services providers shall be licensed. No facility,2 agency, institution, person, society, corporation, partnership, unincorporated3 association, group, or other legal entity providing behavioral health services may be4 established, operated, or reimbursed under the Medicaid program, unless licensed as5 a behavioral health services provider to perform such care by the department.6 B. A license issued to a behavioral health services provider shall be valid for7 only one geographic location and shall be issued only for the person and premises8 named in the license application.9 C. A license pursuant to this Part shall be valid for twelve months, beginning10 the month of issuance, unless revoked or otherwise suspended prior to that date. 11 D. A license issued pursuant to this Part shall be on a form prescribed by the12 department. 13 E. A license pursuant to this Part shall not be transferrable or assignable. 14 F. A license issued to a behavioral health service provider shall be posted in15 a conspicuous place on the licensed premises. 16 G. A license issued to a behavioral health services provider shall list the17 types or modules of behavioral health services that the provider is licensed to18 provide. 19 §2156. Rules and regulations; licensing standards; fees20 A. The department shall promulgate and publish rules, regulations, and21 licensing standards, in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, to provide22 for the licensure of behavioral health services providers, to provide for the health,23 safety, and welfare of persons receiving care and services from providers, and to24 provide for the safe operation and maintenance of providers. The rules, regulations,25 and licensing standards shall become effective upon approval of the secretary of the26 department in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. The rules,27 regulations, and licensing standards shall have the effect of law. 28 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 8 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. B. The department shall prescribe, promulgate, and publish rules,1 regulations, and licensing standards. The rules, regulations, and licensing standards2 shall include but are not limited to the following:3 (1) Licensure application and renewal application forms, procedures, and4 requirements.5 (2) Operational and personnel requirements.6 (3) Practice standards to assure quality of care.7 (4) Practice standards to assure the health, safety, welfare, and comfort of8 persons receiving care and services.9 (5) Confidentiality of clients' records.10 (6) Treatment priorities, as well as residential and outpatient criteria.11 (7) Criteria and protocols to assure uniform and quality assessment,12 diagnosis, evaluation, and referral to appropriate level of care. 13 (8) Survey and complaint investigations, including investigations into14 allegations that a provider is operating without a license.15 (9) Initial and annual renewal of license, including the requirement of16 providing verification and continuous maintenance of financial viability for all17 behavioral health services providers other than those owned by governmental18 entities.19 (10) Provisional licenses.20 (11) Denial, revocation, suspension, and nonrenewal of licenses, and the21 appeals therefrom.22 (12) Planning, construction, and design of the facility or provider to ensure23 the health, safety, welfare, and comfort of persons receiving care and services. 24 (13) Modules of behavioral health services providers with varying levels or25 types of services. The modules for behavioral health services providers shall26 include at a minimum: 27 (a) Mental Health Services Module.28 (b) Substance Abuse/Addiction Treatment Module.29 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 9 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (14) Requirements for offsite or branch locations.1 (15) Other regulations or standards as will ensure proper care and treatment2 of persons receiving care and services, including provisions relative to civil3 monetary penalties, as may be deemed necessary for an effective administration of4 this Part. 5 C. The department shall have the authority to monitor, survey, and regulate6 mental health clinics and substance abuse/addiction treatment facilities under the7 existing licensing regulations for the programs until the department publishes8 minimum licensing standards for behavioral health services providers and the time9 for all existing licensed mental health clinics and substance abuse/addiction10 treatment facilities to apply for the behavioral health services provider license has11 expired. 12 §2157. License issuance; application; onsite inspection13 A. Each application for licensure of a behavioral health services provider14 shall be submitted to the department on forms prescribed by the department and shall15 contain such information as the department may require. Additional information16 required by the department shall be provided by the applicant as requested.17 B. Each application for licensure and each license renewal application shall18 be accompanied by a nonrefundable license fee in the amount required pursuant to19 R.S. 40:2006.20 C. Following receipt of the completed initial licensing application and21 licensing fee, the department shall perform an onsite survey and inspection. If, after22 the onsite survey and inspection, the department finds that the provider meets the23 requirements established under this Part and under the licensing standards adopted24 pursuant to this Part, a license shall be issued. 25 D. As a condition for renewal of license, the licensee shall submit to the26 department a completed annual renewal application on the forms prescribed by the27 department, which shall contain all information required by the department.28 Additionally, the annual renewal licensing fee shall be submitted with the annual29 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 10 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. renewal application. Upon receipt of the completed annual renewal application and1 the annual renewal licensing fee, the department shall determine if the facility2 continues to meet the requirements established under this Part and under the3 licensing standards adopted pursuant to this Part. The department may perform an4 onsite survey and inspection upon annual renewal. If the provider continues to meet5 the requirements established under this Part and under the licensing standards6 adopted pursuant to this Part, a license shall be issued which shall be valid for up to7 one year, unless otherwise revoked or suspended. 8 E. The department may perform an onsite inspection at reasonable times as9 necessary to ensure compliance with this Part. 10 §2158. Operation without license; penalty11 A. A behavioral health services provider shall not operate without a license12 issued by the department. Any provider or facility operating without a license shall13 be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined no less than two14 hundred fifty dollars nor more than one thousand dollars. Each day of violation shall15 constitute a separate offense. It shall be the responsibility of the department to16 inform the appropriate district attorney of the alleged violation to assure17 enforcement.18 B. If a behavioral health services provider is operating without a license19 issued by the department, the department shall have the authority to issue an20 immediate cease and desist order to that provider. Any such provider receiving such21 a cease and desist order from the department shall immediately cease operations until22 such time as that provider is issued a license by the department.23 C. The department shall seek an injunction in the Nineteenth Judicial District24 Court against any provider who receives a cease and desist order from the25 department under Subsection B of this Section and who does not cease operations26 immediately. Any provider against whom an injunction is granted shall be liable to27 the department for attorney fees, costs, and damages. 28 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 11 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §2159. Opioid treatment programs 1 The department shall not license any opioid treatment programs under the2 behavioral health services provider license unless the department, in its discretion,3 determines that there is a need for another opioid treatment program in a certain4 geographic location. The department has promulgated and adopted rules and5 regulations in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act to provide for the6 criteria and processes for determining whether such a need exists, and the procedures7 for selecting an opioid treatment program to be licensed once a need has been8 determined.9 §2160. Right of inspection by department; records; reports10 A. Every behavioral health services provider which has applied for a license11 or which is licensed pursuant to this Part shall be open at all reasonable times for12 inspection by the department, the state fire marshal, municipal boards of health, and13 any other authorized governmental entity. 14 B. Every licensee shall keep all records and make all reports as the15 department shall prescribe, and all records shall be open to inspection by the16 department or other authorized governmental entity. 17 §2161. Drug free zone; notice, signs18 A. A drug free zone is an area inclusive of any property used as a behavioral19 health services provider which has a substance abuse/addiction treatment module,20 or within two thousand feet of such property. 21 B. The local governing authority which has jurisdiction over zoning matters22 in which each drug free zone is located shall publish a map clearly indicating the23 boundaries of each drug free zone in accordance with the specifications in24 Subsection A of this Section. The drug free zone map shall be made on an official25 public document and placed with the clerk of court for the parish or parishes in26 which the drug free zone is located.27 C.(1) The secretary of the Department of Health and Hospitals shall develop28 a method by which to mark drug free zones, including the use of signs or other29 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 12 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. marking suitable to the situation. Signs or other markings shall be located in a1 visible manner on or near each behavioral health services provider which has a2 substance abuse/addiction treatment module, indicating that the area is a drug free3 zone, that the zone extends for a distance of two thousand feet, and that a felony4 violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law will subject the5 offender to severe penalties under law. The posting required in this Subsection is6 the responsibility and at the expense of the licensed provider. 7 (2) The Department of Public Safety and Corrections shall coordinate and8 provide rules for the establishment of toll free telephone numbers for use in9 submitting anonymous information regarding drug activity to local law enforcement10 agencies. The telephone numbers shall be displayed on the drug free zone signs11 which shall be manufactured in correctional institutions subject to the office of12 corrections in the Department of Public Safety and Corrections. 13 D.(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to cover, remove, deface, alter, or14 destroy any sign or other marking identifying a drug free zone as provided in this15 Section.16 (2) Any violation of this Subsection shall be punishable by a fine of not more17 than one thousand dollars or by a jail sentence of not more than six months, or both.18 Section 2. R.S. 28:567 through 573 and Part XIII of Chapter 4 of Title 40 of the19 Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, comprised of R.S. 40:1058.1 through 1058.10, are20 hereby repealed in their entirety.21 Section 3. The provisions of R.S. 40:2006(A)(2)(b), (B)(2)(e), and (E)(2)(b) as22 enacted under the provisions of this Act and Section 2 of this Act shall become effective23 upon promulgation and publication by the Department of Health and Hospitals of the final24 rules for the Behavioral Health Services Provider license. 25 Section 4. The provisions of R.S. 40:2151 through 2161 as enacted under the26 provisions of this Act and Sections 3 and 4 of this Act shall become effective upon signature27 by the governor or, if not signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to28 become law without signature by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the29 HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 13 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Constitution of Louisiana. If vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the1 legislature, this Act shall become effective on the day following such approval.2 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Simon HB No. 281 Abstract: Creates a single license for behavioral health services providers. Proposed law defines "behavioral health services", "behavioral health services provider", "client", "department", "financial viability", "license", "Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP)", "mental health service", "outpatient services", "physician", "physician assistant", "secretary", "standards", and "substance abuse/addiction treatment service". Proposed law establishes the behavioral health services provider license for providers of mental health services, substance abuse/addiction treatment services, or a combination of such services. Proposed law requires all behavioral health services providers to be licensed. Proposed law requires the Dept. of Health and Hospitals (DHH) to promulgate and publish rules, regulations, and licensing standards to provide for the licensure of behavioral health services providers, to provide for the health, safety, and welfare of persons receiving care and services from providers, and to provide for the safe operation and maintenance of providers. Proposed law sets forth the procedures for application for licensure, the issuance of the license including onsite inspections, and the renewal of licenses. Proposed law prohibits a behavioral health services provider from operating without a license issued by DHH, authorizes DHH to seek an injunction, and establishes criminal penalties. Proposed law prohibits DHH from licensing any opioid treatment programs under the behavioral health services provider license unless DHH, in its discretion, determines that there is a need for another opioid treatment program in a certain geographic location. Proposed law requires every behavioral health services provider which has applied for a license or which is licensed to be open at all reasonable times for inspection by DHH, the state fire marshal, municipal boards of health, and any other authorized governmental entity. Proposed law defines a drug free zone as an area inclusive of any property used as a behavioral health services provider which has a substance abuse/addiction treatment module, or within 2,000 feet of the property and requires visible signs or other markings to indicate the drug free zone. Proposed law prohibits a person from covering, removing, defacing, altering, or destroying any sign or other marking identifying a drug free zone and provides that any violation shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by a jail sentence of not more than six months, or both. With respect to licensing fees, proposed law changes the licensing category for "substance abuse/addiction treatment facility" used in present law to "behavioral health services provider". HLS 13RS-864 ENGROSSED HB NO. 281 Page 14 of 14 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Present law (R.S. 28:567-573) establishes licensing criteria and procedures for the licensing of mental health clinics. Proposed law repeals present law. Present law (R.S. 40:1058.1-1058.10) establishes licensing criteria and procedures for the licensing of substance abuse/addiction treatment facilities. Proposed law repeals present law. Effective upon signature of governor or lapse of time for gubernatorial action. However, the repeal of present law and the change in terms with respect to licensing fees shall become effective upon promulgation and publication by DHH of the final rules for the Behavioral Health Services Provider license. (Amends R.S. 40:2006(A)(2)(b), (B)(2)(e), and (E)(2)(b); Adds R.S. 40:2151-2161; Repeals R.S. 28:567-573 and R.S. 40:1058.1-1058.10) Summary of Amendments Adopted by House Committee Amendments Proposed by House Committee on Health and Welfare to the original bill. 1. Clarified that the definitions contained in proposed law shall be construed relative to the provisions of applicability of proposed law. 2. Changed the definition of licensed mental health professional to an individual who is currently licensed and in good standing in the state of La. to practice within the scope of all applicable state laws, practice acts, and the individual's professional license. 3. Clarified that the provisions of proposed law do not apply to the licensing of any of the enumerated facilities or persons, and shall not be construed as requiring any of the enumerated facilities or persons to seek licensure as a behavioral health service provider. 4. Clarified that a licensed mental health professional is exempt from provisions of proposed law whether incorporated or unincorporated. 5. Added an exemption for the following persons and facilities: an individual licensed advanced practice registered nurse, or a group practice of licensed advanced practice registered nurses, providing services under the auspices and pursuant to the scope of the individual's license or group's licenses; licensed rural health clinics; and facilities or services operated by the Dept. of Public Safety and Corrections, corrections services.