HLS 13RS-1077 ORIGINAL Page 1 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2013 HOUSE BILL NO. 563 BY REPRESENTATIVE THIBAUT TAX CREDITS: Changes eligibility and provides for administrative changes for the Research and Development Tax Credit AN ACT1 To amend and reenact R.S. 47:6015(B), (C)(2)(c), (G), (H), and (I), and to enact R.S.2 47:6015(J), relative to the research and development tax credit; to provide for3 eligibility for the credit; to provide with respect to administration of the credit; to4 provide for the examination of certain records; and to provide for related matters.5 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:6 Section 1. R.S. 47:6015(B), (C)(2)(c), (G), (H), and (I), are hereby amended and7 reenacted and R.S. 47:6015(J) is hereby enacted to read as follows: 8 §6015. Research and development tax credit9 * * *10 B.(1) Any taxpayer who employs fifty or more than fifty persons and claims11 for the taxable year a federal income tax credit under 26 U.S.C. §41(a) for increasing12 research activities shall be allowed a refundable tax credit to be applied against13 income and corporation franchise taxes due.14 (2) Any taxpayer who employs up to fifty less than fifty persons and incurs15 qualified research expenses as defined in claims, for the taxable year, a federal16 income tax credit under 26 U.S.C.§41(ba), for the taxable year, or meets the17 requirements of (i) of Paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be allowed a refundable18 tax credit to be applied against income and corporation franchise taxes due.19 HLS 13RS-1077 ORIGINAL HB NO. 563 Page 2 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) Each taxpayer seeking the credits authorized in this Section shall apply1 to the Department of Economic Development for the credits. The taxpayer shall2 remit an application fee of two hundred fifty dollars with the application. The3 application shall include all of the following:4 (a) In cases where the taxpayer employs more than fifty persons, a A federal5 income tax return and supporting documentation that shows the amount of the6 federal research credit for the same taxable year. The supporting documentation for7 a taxpayer who employs up to fifty persons shall show the amount of the qualified8 research expenses for the same taxable year. If claiming the credit under Subsection9 D of this Section, the taxpayer shall also remit supporting documentation for the10 federal Small Business Innovation Research Grant.11 (b) The total amount of qualified research expenses and the qualified12 research expenses in this state.13 (c) The total number of persons employed in Louisiana by the taxpayer and14 the number of those persons employed in Louisiana directly engaged in research and15 development.16 (d) The average wages of the persons employed in Louisiana not directly17 engaged in research and development and the average wages of the persons18 employed in Louisiana directly engaged in research and development.19 (e) The average value of benefits received by all persons employed in20 Louisiana.21 (f) The cost of health insurance coverage offered to all persons employed in22 Louisiana.23 (g) At the department's request, the taxpayer shall provide federal income tax24 information related to the research and development credit. This information shall25 include, but shall not be limited to, IRS forms 8821 and 4506.26 (h) Any other information required by the Department of Economic27 Development.28 HLS 13RS-1077 ORIGINAL HB NO. 563 Page 3 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (i) A taxpayer who employees less than fifty employees may apply for credits1 under this Section if all of the following criteria are met:2 (i) The taxpayer provides the department with a report from an independent3 certified public accountant licensed in the state of Louisiana finding that:4 (aa) The taxpayer would not financially benefit from claiming the federal5 income tax credit for increasing research activities under 26 U.S.C. §41(a); and6 (bb) The taxpayer is in compliance with the procedures as defined by the7 department.8 (ii) The taxpayer provides all supporting documentation required by the9 department to show the amount of qualified research expenses for such taxable year.10 (4) The Department of Economic Development shall approve or disapprove11 each application. No credits shall be granted to a taxpayer under this Section unless12 the credit is approved by the Department of Economic Development.13 (5) The following types of businesses are ineligible to apply for or receive14 benefits under this Section, unless specifically invited by the secretary of the15 department to do so:16 (i) Professional services firms as defined by departmental rule; and17 (ii) Businesses primarily engaged in custom manufacturing and custom18 fabricating as defined by departmental rule.19 C.20 * * *21 (2) The amount of the credit authorized in this Section shall be equal to22 either:23 * * *24 (c) Forty percent of the Louisiana qualified research expenses for the taxable25 year, if the taxpayer is an entity that employs fewer less than fifty persons.26 * * *27 HLS 13RS-1077 ORIGINAL HB NO. 563 Page 4 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. G. (1) Each year, prior to the issuance of credits, the department shall1 perform a detailed examination of at least ten percent of all applications received.2 The department shall select applications for examination based on one or more of the3 following: a random sampling of applications, the applicant's business sector, and/or4 other selection criteria as determined by the department.5 (2) If a taxpayer's application is selected for examination, the taxpayer shall6 submit all supporting documentation required by the department. The department7 shall use this evidence to verify that the amount of the qualified research expenses8 incurred in Louisiana for the taxable year support the corresponding tax credit.9 (3) Upon examination, the department will disallow any credits that are not10 substantiated by supporting documentation to include Internal Revenue Service11 documents.12 (4) The applicant bears the burden of proving that its activities meet the13 Internal Revenue Code Section 41(d) definition of qualified research.14 (5) Nothing in this Subsection shall preclude the department from examining15 a taxpayer's application for research and development credits after the issuance of16 credits. Credits disallowed following an examination conducted after the issuance17 of credits will be subject to recovery, recapture, or offset.18 H. (1) Recovery of credits by Department of Revenue. Credits granted under19 this Section, but later disallowed in whole or in part, may be recovered by the20 secretary of the Department of Revenue from the taxpayer applicant through any21 collection remedy authorized by R.S. 47:1561 that is initiated within three years from22 December thirty-first of the year in which the credit was originally granted. The23 only interest that may be assessed and collected on these recovered credits is interest24 at a rate three percentage points above the rate provided in R.S. 9:3500(B)(1), which25 shall be computed from the original due date of the return on which the disallowed26 credit was taken.27 (2) The provisions of this Subsection are in addition to and shall not limit the28 authority of the secretary of the Department of Revenue to assess or to collect under29 HLS 13RS-1077 ORIGINAL HB NO. 563 Page 5 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. any other provision of law. This includes the disallowance of any disallowed credit1 claimed by a taxpayer who received the credit through purchase or through a2 distribution by an entity not taxed as a corporation.3 H. I. A taxpayer shall not receive any other incentive administered by the4 Department of Economic Development for any expenditures for which the taxpayer5 has received a credit pursuant to this Section.6 I. J No credit shall be allowed pursuant to this Section for research7 expenditures incurred or Small Business Innovation Research Grant funds received8 after December 31, 2019.9 * * *10 Section 2. This Act shall be applicable to tax years beginning on or after January 1,11 2012. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2013; if vetoed by the governor and12 subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become effective on July 1, 2013,13 or on the day following such approval by the legislature, whichever is later.14 DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Thibaut HB No. 563 Abstract: Amends the research and development tax credit and provides for eligibility for the credit, administration of the credit, and for the examination of documents which support the credit. Present law provides for research and development state tax credits for taxpayers who employ a certain number of people and who are eligible for federal tax credits for qualified expenditures. Proposed law retains present law and provides that taxpayers seeking the tax credit shall provide certain federal income tax information that is requested by the Department of Economic Development. Proposed law also provides that taxpayers who can provide an independent certified public accountant's report showing that the taxpayer would not benefit from the federal tax credit may now be eligible for the state tax credit. Proposed law further provides that professional services firms and businesses primarily engaged in custom manufacturing and custom fabricating are not eligible for the tax credit. Proposed law requires the Department of Economic Development to perform a detailed examination of at least ten percent of the tax credit applications, including a review and verification of documents to support qualified research expenditures. HLS 13RS-1077 ORIGINAL HB NO. 563 Page 6 of 6 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Proposed law provides that the applicant shall bear the burden of proofing that its research activities meet federal guidelines. Proposed law provides that the department shall disallow tax credits not supported by documentation and may recover, recapture, or offset tax credits previously issued but subsequently found to be disallowed after examination. Effective on July 1, 2013. (Amends R.S. 47:6015(B), (C)(2)(c), (G), (H), and (I); Adds R.S. 47:6015(J))