ENROLLED Page 1 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Regular Session, 2014 HOUSE BILL NO. 1019 BY REPRESENTATIVE GAROFALO AN ACT1 To enact Subpart B-31 of Part IV of Chapter 1 of Title 33 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes2 of 1950, to be comprised of R.S. 33:130.591.1 through 130.591.10, to create the3 St. Bernard Parish Economic Development Commission; to provide relative to the4 territorial jurisdiction, purposes, and powers and duties of the commission; to5 provide relative to commission funding, including the authority to levy ad valorem6 taxes; to provide for exceptions; and to provide for related matters.7 Notice of intention to introduce this Act has been published8 as provided by Article III, Section 13 of the Constitution of9 Louisiana.10 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:11 Section 1. Subpart B-31 of Part IV of Chapter 1 of Title 33 of the Louisiana Revised12 Statutes of 1950, comprised of R.S. 33:130.591.1 through 130.591.10, is hereby enacted to13 read as follows:14 SUBPART B-31. ST. BERNARD PARISH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT15 COMMISSION16 §130.591.1. St. Bernard Parish Economic Development Commission; creation;17 purpose; territorial jurisdiction18 A. The St. Bernard Parish Economic Development Commission, referred to19 in this Subpart as the "commission", is hereby created as a body politic and political20 subdivision of the state of Louisiana, as defined in Article VI, Section 44 of the21 Constitution of Louisiana. Pursuant to Article VI, Sections 19 and 21 of the22 Constitution of Louisiana, the commission, acting through its board of23 commissioners, referred to in this Subpart as the "board", is hereby granted all of the24 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 2 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. rights, powers, privileges, and immunities granted to political subdivisions for1 industrial, commercial, research, and economic development purposes, including but2 not limited to the power of taxation, the power to incur debt and issue revenue and3 general obligation bonds, certificates of indebtedness, bond and certificate4 anticipation notes, and refunding bonds, subject to the limitations provided in this5 Subpart.6 B. The commission is established for the primary object and purpose of7 promoting, encouraging, and participating in industrial development to stimulate the8 economy through commerce, industry, and research and for the utilization and9 development of natural, physical, and human resources of the area by providing job10 opportunities.11 C. The territorial limits of the commission shall be coterminous with the12 boundaries of the parish of St. Bernard.13 §130.591.2. Governance of the commission14 A.(1) The commission shall be governed by the board which shall be15 composed as follows:16 (a) The governing authority of the parish of St. Bernard shall appoint three17 members.18 (b) The legislative delegation for St. Bernard Parish shall appoint two19 members.20 (c) The board of directors of the St. Bernard Parish Chamber of Commerce21 shall appoint two members.22 (d) The St. Bernard Parish Economic Development Foundation shall appoint23 two members.24 (e) The St. Bernard Kiwanis Foundation shall appoint one member.25 (f) The St. Bernard Rotary Club shall appoint one member.26 (g) The Meraux Foundation shall appoint one member.27 (h) The Business and Professional Women's Club shall appoint one member.28 (i) The New Orleans Metropolitan Association of Realtors shall appoint one29 member.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 3 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (j) The president of the parish of St. Bernard or his designee.1 (k) The superintendent of the St. Bernard Parish school board or his2 designee.3 (l) The executive director of the St. Bernard Parish Chamber of Commerce4 or his designee.5 (m) The director of the St. Bernard Port, Harbor & Terminal District or his6 designee.7 (n) The chancellor of Nunez Community College or his designee.8 (o) The executive director of the St. Bernard Parish Economic Development9 Foundation.10 (p) Any three of the ten largest employers in the private sector in St. Bernard11 Parish as designated by the St. Bernard Economic Development.12 (2)(a) Members serving pursuant to Subparagraphs (1)(b) through (i) of this13 Subsection shall serve three years after serving initial terms as provided in this14 Subparagraph. Three members shall serve an initial term of one year; four shall15 serve two years; and four shall serve three years; as determined by lot at the first16 meeting of the board.17 (b) Members serving pursuant to Subparagraph (1)(a) of this Subsection18 shall serve terms concurrent with the term of the appointing authority.19 (c) Members serving pursuant to Subparagraphs (1)(j) through (n) shall serve20 during their terms of office.21 (d) Any designee serving on the board shall serve at the pleasure of the22 designating authority.23 (e) All appointees and designees shall be residents and qualified voters of the24 parish of St. Bernard.25 B. The board may adopt bylaws or such other rules and regulations as it26 deems necessary for conducting its business affairs. The board may appoint and27 retain all employees it deems advisable and fix the powers, duties, and compensation28 of such employees. The board shall hold regular meetings and may hold special29 meetings as shall be provided in the bylaws.30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 4 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. C. The board shall elect from among its own members a president, a vice1 president, a secretary, and a treasurer, whose duties shall be those usual to such2 offices. At the option of the board, the offices of secretary and treasurer may be held3 by one person.4 D. Board members shall serve without compensation; however, the board5 may reimburse any member for expenses actually incurred in the performance of6 duties on behalf of the commission.7 E. Any member of the board may be removed with or without cause by the8 respective appointing or designating authority.9 F. A majority of the members of the board shall constitute a quorum for the10 conduct of business.11 G. The board shall maintain suitable offices in the parish of St. Bernard.12 H. Members of the board, individually, and members of their immediate13 families are prohibited from bidding on or entering into any contract, subcontract,14 or other transaction that is under the supervision or jurisdiction of the commission.15 §130.591.3. Powers of the commission16 A. The commission, acting by and through its board, shall have and exercise17 all powers of a political subdivision necessary or convenient for the carrying out of18 its objects and purposes, including but not limited to the following rights and powers:19 (1) To sue and be sued.20 (2) To adopt, use, and alter at will a corporate seal.21 (3)(a) To acquire by donation, grant, purchase, or lease, all property22 including servitudes or rights of use; to hold and use any franchise or property,23 immovable or movable, corporeal or incorporeal, or any interest therein, necessary24 or desirable for carrying out the objects and purposes of the commission, including25 but not limited to the establishment, maintenance, and operation of industrial parks.26 (b) Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed to apply to electric27 cooperatives or investor owned public utilities that are regulated by the Louisiana28 Public Service Commission or the city of New Orleans.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 5 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (4) To receive by grant, donation, or otherwise any sum of money, or1 property, aid, or assistance from the United States, the state of Louisiana, or any2 political subdivision thereof, or any person, firm, or corporation.3 (5) To enter into contracts for the purchase, acquisition, construction,4 maintenance, and improvement of works and facilities necessary in connection with5 the purposes of the commission.6 (6) In its own name and on its own behalf to incur debt and to issue general7 obligation bonds, revenue bonds, certificates, notes, and other evidences of8 indebtedness and to levy and cause to be collected ad valorem taxes as provided in9 this Subpart and as may be provided by general law.10 (7) To require and issue licenses with respect to its properties and facilities.11 (8) To regulate the imposition of fees and rentals charged by the commission12 for its facilities and for services rendered by it.13 (9) To mortgage properties constructed or acquired and to borrow money and14 pledge all or part of its revenues, leases, rents, or other advantages as security for15 such loans.16 (10) To sell immovable property owned by the commission after legal notice17 as provided by law for the judicial sale of immovable property.18 (11) To contract, upon such terms as it may agree upon, for legal, financial,19 engineering, and other professional services necessary or expedient in the conduct20 of its affairs.21 (12) To utilize the services of the executive departments of the state upon22 mutually agreeable terms and conditions.23 (13) To do any and all things necessary or proper for the government,24 regulation, development, and control of the business of the commission.25 B. The commission shall not be considered to be an instrumentality of the26 state for purposes of Article X, Section 1 of the Constitution of Louisiana.27 C. Any contract or agreement entered into by the board shall comply with28 state law and public policy.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 6 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. D. No action or work undertaken by the board or contract or agreement1 entered into by the board shall violate the master plan of the Coastal Protection and2 Restoration Authority or any statewide drainage and flood control plan administered3 by the Department of Transportation and Development.4 §130.591.4. Commercial and industrial development5 A.(1) In order to promote commerce and industry and develop trade by6 inducing manufacturing, industrial, commercial, and other enterprises, including7 those relating to arts, entertainment, and culture, to locate within the jurisdiction of8 the commission, and to attract and retain business and commercial enterprises within9 the jurisdiction of the commission to maintain employment and the economy of the10 area, the commission shall have authority to plan, finance, develop, acquire, own,11 construct, repair, renovate, and improve commercial and industrial parks and plant12 buildings within the jurisdiction of the commission, including sites and other13 necessary property or appurtenances thereto, and to acquire, construct, develop,14 improve, operate, maintain, and provide improvements and services necessary15 therefor, including but not limited to roads, streets, lighting, bridges, rail facilities,16 drainage, sewers, sewerage disposal facilities, plant solid waste disposal facilities,17 water works, and other utilities and related properties.18 (2)(a) The commission shall also have the authority to sell, lease, or19 otherwise dispose of, by suitable and appropriate contract, to any enterprise locating20 or existing within the jurisdiction of the commission all or any part of a site,21 building, or other property owned by the commission.22 (b) In determining the consideration for any contract to lease, sell, or23 otherwise dispose of lands, buildings, or other property of the commission, the board24 may take into consideration the value of the lands, buildings, or other properties25 involved as well as the potential value of the economic impact of the enterprise being26 induced to locate or expand within the jurisdiction of the commission. Such27 economic impact shall include increased employment, increased use of local labor,28 wages and salaries to be paid, consumption of local materials, products, and29 resources, and special tax revenue to be generated by the enterprise acquiring or30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 7 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. leasing lands, buildings, or other property from the commission. In no event,1 however, and under no circumstances shall the board dispose of any property of the2 commission for less than the fair market value of the property as defined in R.S.3 47:2321 without the prior approval of the State Bond Commission.4 (c) The commission shall be empowered to enter into leases having a term,5 including all renewal terms, not to exceed fifty years in the aggregate; provided that6 there shall be a provision for periodic adjustments of the rental rate, commensurate7 with economic conditions, during the fifty-year term.8 (3)(a) The resolution or ordinance adopted by the board authorizing any9 lease, sale, or other disposition of lands, buildings, or other property of the10 commission or any attachment thereto shall set forth, in a general way, the terms of11 the authorized lease, sale, or other disposition, and such resolution or ordinance shall12 be published as soon as possible in one issue of the official journal of the13 commission.14 (b) For a period of thirty days from the date of publication of any such15 resolution or ordinance, any interested person may contest the legality of such16 resolution or ordinance or the validity of the authorized lease, sale, or other17 disposition of commission property, after which time no one shall have any cause of18 action to contest the legality of the authorized lease, sale, or other disposition of19 commission property for any cause whatsoever, and it shall be conclusively20 presumed thereafter that every legal requirement has been complied with and no21 court shall have authority to inquire into such matters after the lapse of thirty days.22 B. The commission shall have the following additional powers, together with23 all powers incidental thereto or necessary to carry out the provisions of this24 Subsection:25 (1)(a) To acquire, whether by purchase, exchange, donation, or lease, and to26 construct and improve, maintain, equip, and furnish one or more economic27 development projects, including all immovable and movable properties which the28 board may deem necessary in connection therewith.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 8 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed to apply to electric1 cooperatives or investor-owned public utilities that are regulated by the Louisiana2 Public Service Commission or the city of New Orleans.3 (2) To lease or to contract for the use of any or all of its authorized projects4 and to charge and collect rent, fees, or charges therefor, and to terminate any such5 lease or contractual arrangement upon the failure of the obligations thereof, all as6 may be provided for in the lease agreement to which the commission may become7 a party.8 (3) To sell, exchange, donate, and convey any or all of its projects upon such9 terms and conditions as the board may deem advisable, including the power to10 receive for any such sale the first mortgage note or notes of the purchaser of a project11 representing unpaid installments of the purchase price due by the purchaser to the12 commission whenever the board finds any such actions to be in furtherance of the13 purpose for which the commission was organized.14 (4) As security for the payment of the principal of and interest on any bonds,15 notes, or other obligations of the commission, and any agreements made in16 connection therewith, to mortgage and pledge any or all of its projects or any part or17 parts thereof, whether then owned or thereafter acquired, and to pledge the revenues18 and receipts therefrom or from any other source.19 (5)(a) To enter into any cooperative financing of an economic development20 project between or among the commission and the state of Louisiana, any of its21 political subdivisions or public benefit corporations, the United States or its agencies,22 or any public or private association, corporation, or individual. The methods of23 financing shall include loan guarantees, land write-downs, grants, lease guarantees,24 or any form of financial subsidy or incentive that complies with the provisions of25 Article VII, Section 14 of the Constitution of Louisiana.26 (b) To enter into any cooperative development between or among the27 commission and the state of Louisiana, any of its political subdivisions or public28 benefit corporations, the United States or its agencies, or any public or private29 association, corporation, or individual. The methods of cooperative development30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 9 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. shall include but not be limited to any number of joint development agreements such1 as condominiums and cooperative ownership, limited partnerships, and investment2 syndicates not prohibited by the Constitution of Louisiana. Regardless of the method3 of financing, the commission shall attempt to obtain the most favorable security4 available in order to protect and ensure recovery of sums loaned or paid pursuant to5 such financing.6 (c) "Cooperative endeavor" means any form of economic development7 assistance between or among the commission and the state, any of its local8 governmental subdivisions, political corporations or public benefit corporations, the9 United States or its agencies, or any public or private association, corporation, or10 individual. The term "cooperative endeavor" shall include but not be limited to11 cooperative financing, cooperative development, or any other form of cooperative12 economic development activity.13 §130.591.5. Funding sources; fees and ad valorem tax; borrowing money14 A. The board may, when necessary, levy annually an ad valorem tax not to15 exceed five mills on the dollar of assessed valuation of all property within its16 territorial limits if the amount, term, and purpose of the tax, as set out in a17 proposition submitted to a vote in accordance with the Louisiana Election Code, is18 approved by a majority of the qualified electors within the jurisdiction of the19 commission voting in an election held for that purpose.20 B. All funds derived under this Section may be used for any expenses or21 purposes of the commission. The board shall establish and maintain, in addition to22 all necessary and normal accounts, the following special accounts:23 (1) A revolving loan guarantee fund, to be used to guarantee industrial or24 business terminal development loans to the extent permitted by the Constitution of25 Louisiana under the following guidelines:26 (a) Loan guarantees shall be made only when adequate financing for the27 project is unavailable through normal lending channels and the project represents a28 sound business venture that is financially and economically feasible.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 10 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (b) Loan guarantees shall be used to assist an identifiable business concern1 to finance plant construction, conversion, or expansion and to finance acquisition of2 land, existing structures, machinery, or equipment and to provide operational funds.3 (c) The terms and rates shall be compatible with loans offered by local4 lending institutions and the guarantee shall never exceed forty percent of the cost of5 the total project. In addition, the commission shall attempt to obtain the most6 favorable security available under the circumstances to protect and ensure the7 recovery of its commitment under the guarantee.8 (d) Loan guarantees may be evaluated for the economic impact in terms of9 the number and types of jobs created or saved.10 (e) Loan guarantees shall be made to leverage other sources of private and11 public capital to attain the greatest economic impact possible with the limited funds12 available.13 (f) Loan guarantees shall be targeted to export industries, manufacturing14 firms, wholesale distribution firms, and service firms.15 (g) The lending or underwriting principals shall have such demonstrated16 experience, ability, and net worth as would allow for the success, continuation,17 security, and solvency of the program. Prudent lending and underwriting standards18 shall be applied in order to comply with the primary objectives of this Subpart.19 (2) An economic development operational fund, for the development and20 attraction of industries to accomplish the following:21 (a) The operational fund shall be used for operating expenses necessary in22 creation of industrial and commercial development, in hiring sufficient staff to23 accomplish the purposes set out in this Subpart, and other related expenses.24 (b) The operational fund may also be utilized in contracting for services as25 may be required by the board, including but not limited to planning assistance,26 surveys, land use studies, professional and technical services, and other services27 necessary to effectuate a unified industrial development plan.28 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 11 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. (3) An account for the maintenance and operation of a governmental1 procurement center to provide necessary information to companies and individuals2 engaged in providing services and goods to accomplish the following:3 (a) Pinpoint and identify potential buying centers and aid in placing the4 company on a bidder's list for these centers and assist companies in obtaining5 specifications for their products or services.6 (b) Provide trained counselors to assist in acquiring solicitation and bid7 packages and conduct seminars designed to disseminate other information needed8 by the target companies and individuals.9 §130.591.6. Obligations of the commission10 A. The commission may incur debt for any one or more of its lawful11 purposes set forth in this Subpart, to issue in its name negotiable bonds, notes,12 certificates of indebtedness, or other evidences of debt and to provide for the security13 and payment thereof.14 B.(1) The commission may in its own name and behalf incur debt and issue15 general obligation ad valorem property tax secured bonds under the authority of and16 subject to the provisions of Article VI, Section 33 of the Constitution of Louisiana,17 Subpart A of Part III of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised18 Statutes of 1950, when approved by a majority of the qualified voters within the19 jurisdiction of the commission who vote in an election called and conducted under20 the authority of the Louisiana Election Code, including Chapter 6-A of Title 18 of21 the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. General obligation bonds of the commission22 may be issued for any of the purposes for which the commission is created or is23 authorized to act under any provisions of this Subpart, all of which purposes are24 hereby found and declared to be public purposes and functions of the state of25 Louisiana, which are delegated to the commission.26 (2) The commission may in its own name and behalf issue revenue bonds for27 the purposes for which the commission is created or is authorized to act under any28 of the provisions of this Subpart, including industrial and commercial development29 revenue bonds. The bonds shall be issued in the manner as provided for in Part XII30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 12 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. and Part XIII of Chapter 4 of Subtitle II of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes1 of 1950.2 (3) The commission may in its own name and behalf borrow from time to3 time in the form of certificates of indebtedness. The certificates shall be secured by4 the dedication and pledge of monies of the commission derived from any lawful5 sources, including fees, occupational license revenues, building permit charges6 dedicated to the commission, lease rentals, service charges, local service agreement7 payments from one or more other contracting parties, the avails of ad valorem8 property taxation, or any combination of such sources of income, provided that the9 term of such certificates shall not exceed ten years and the annual debt service on the10 amount borrowed shall not exceed the anticipated revenues to be dedicated and11 pledged to the payment of the certificates of indebtedness, as shall be estimated by12 the board at the time of the adoption of the resolution authorizing the issuance of13 such certificates. The estimate of the board referred to in the authorizing resolution14 shall be conclusive for all purposes of this Section.15 (4) The commission may borrow the amount of the anticipated ad valorem16 tax, not to exceed five mills, authorized by R.S. 33:130.591.5, for a period not to17 exceed ten years and may issue certificates of indebtedness therefor and may18 dedicate the avails of the tax funded for the payment thereof for the period of time19 the certificates are outstanding.20 (5) The board may adopt all necessary resolutions or ordinances necessary21 for ordering, holding, canvassing, and promulgating the returns of any election22 required for the issuance of general obligation bonds, or limited tax secured23 obligations, or for the voting of a property tax millage, which resolutions or24 ordinances may include covenants for the security and payment of any bonds or25 other evidence of debt so issued.26 (6) For a period of thirty days from the date of publication of any resolution27 or ordinance authorizing the issuance of any bonds, certificates of indebtedness,28 notes, or other evidence of debt of the commission, any interested person may29 contest the legality of such resolution or ordinance and the validity of such bonds,30 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 13 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. certificates of indebtedness, notes or other evidence of debt issued or proposed to be1 issued thereunder and the security of their payment, after which time no one shall2 have any cause of action to contest the legality of the resolution or ordinance or to3 draw in question the legality of the bonds, certificates of indebtedness, notes, or other4 evidence of debt, the security therefor, or the debts represented thereby for any cause5 whatever, and it shall be conclusively presumed that every legal requirement has6 been complied with, and no court shall have authority to inquire into such matters7 after the lapse of thirty days.8 (7) The issuance and sale of such bonds, certificates of indebtedness, notes,9 or other evidence of debt by the commission shall be subject to approval by the State10 Bond Commission.11 (8) Such bonds, certificates of indebtedness, notes, or other evidence of debt12 shall have all the qualities of negotiable instruments under the commercial laws of13 the state of Louisiana.14 §130.591.7. Securities15 Bonds, certificates, or other evidences of indebtedness issued by the16 commission under this Subpart are deemed to be securities of public entities within17 the meaning of Chapters 13 and 13-A of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes18 of 1950, and shall be subject to defeasance in accordance with the provisions of19 Chapter 14 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and may be20 refunded in accordance with the provisions of Chapters 14-A and 15 of Title 39 of21 the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and may also be issued as short-term22 revenue notes of a public entity under Chapter 15-A of Title 39 of the Louisiana23 Revised Statutes of 1950.24 §130.591.8. Exemption from taxation25 The commission and all properties at any time owned by the commission and26 the income therefrom and all bonds, certificates, and other evidences of indebtedness27 issued by the commission under this Subpart and the interest or income therefrom28 shall be exempt from all taxation by the state of Louisiana.29 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 14 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. §130.591.9. General compliances; enhancement; budget1 A. No provision of this Subpart shall be construed so as to exempt the2 commission from compliance with the provisions of Louisiana laws pertaining to3 open meetings, public records, fiscal agents, official journals, dual officeholding and4 employment, public bidding for the purchase of supplies and materials, and5 construction of public works, the code of Governmental Ethics, the Right to Property6 in Article I, Section 4 of the Constitution of Louisiana, and the Louisiana Election7 Code.8 B. The commission shall have the power and right to adopt a program or9 programs awarding contracts to, and establishing set-aside goals and preference10 procedures for the benefit of, businesses owned and operated by socially or11 economically disadvantaged persons in accordance with any of the provisions of R.S.12 38:2233 and of Chapter 19 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,13 entitled "Louisiana Minority and Women's Business Enterprise Act".14 C. The board shall annually prepare a financial statement which shall be15 presented to the legislative auditor pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 24:513. The16 legislative auditor shall thereafter publish his findings in the official journal of the17 commission.18 §130.591.10. Exceptions19 A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, this Subpart20 shall not be construed to infringe upon any powers of the St. Bernard Port, Harbor21 and Terminal District.22 B. Further, nothing contained in this Subpart shall be construed to permit the23 commission to engage in port, harbor, terminal, or other maritime activities within24 the jurisdiction, authority, and powers of the St. Bernard Port, Harbor and Terminal25 District pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 34 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,26 including but not limited to the ownership, operation, and maintenance of27 infrastructure and facilities related to those activities.28 ENROLLEDHB NO. 1019 Page 15 of 15 CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored are additions. Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not1 signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature2 by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If3 vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become4 effective on the day following such approval.5 SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATI VES PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA APPROVED: